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PORK CUTS OTHER THAN LOIN

My favorite market ran a deep special on Pork Butt (also called Boston Butt) last week and they were beautiful cuts. As I put my selection in the cart, a watching friend remarked she’d like get one but her husband couldn’t eat pork. I blinked; this man loves baked ham, rare beef and bags a deer every fall. She explained that, after lap-band surgery, pork meat was too coarsely textured and dry to easily digest.

A light bulb went on and I asked if she always bought pork loin. She did and admitted it was usually loin chops which she broiled or grilled. I realized lots of people must have my friend’s hesitation about pork, due to lack of familiarity. This is unfortunate, especially now when the variety of not just different cuts but meats has declined. Most markets only offer chicken, beef and pork and the prices are rising so quickly that we’re forced to explore unfamiliar, formerly considered lesser, cuts.

Back in the ‘80s-‘90s, fat was the villain. Everything had to be no-fat, low-fat or ‘lite’. Pork was starred as ‘The other white meat’ and pork loins, which really are one of the leanest cuts of meat, became popular. There were two problems with that; pork loin has no marbling to keep it moist, and fear of trichinosis dictated that all pork be very well cooked, a practice which dries any meat. 

Modern husbandry has removed the threat of trichinosis, which solves one problem. But pork, like poultry, still needs to be fully cooked, for the same reasons, to kill bacteria common in non-blood white meats. So problem two remains, pork dries out quickly, making loins particularly difficult to cook. They need to be roasted with the fat cap up, and loin cuts, chops or roast, require a watchful eye. 

The answer is to look to other cuts of pork. We’re familiar with ham and bacon but the shoulder roasts, and ‘arm chops’ are finer grained, moister, some claim tastier, almost as lean and more forgiving than the loins. Like hams, shoulder roasts are divided into two parts. This can cause some confusion because the top half is called the ‘butt’ just as with hams but distinguished by another name –‘Pork Butt’ or ‘Boston Butt’. The bottom is called the ‘Picnic’.

Pork or Boston Butts are square in shape, and well marbled with intramuscular fat. They are sold bone in or boned with the fat cap intact. They are recommended for long cooked savory stewed and braised recipes or for barbequing and pulled pork or taco dishes.

Pork Picnics are leaner and often sold with skin on. Whole picnics are best for roasting, and can stay in the oven until the skin crackles without drying. Triangular in shape, they are sold bone in but often presented in netting boned and rolled. They unroll in an uneven layer which can be divided for use in chop recipes, small rolls, cubes for casseroles even as ‘country ribs’.

Arm chops, often labeled arm steaks, depending on size, are slices of picnic roast.  Available smoked or fresh they can be treated as any chop or steak, except that they must be fully cooked. Again, however, they’re more forgiving and juicer than loin chops.

As for my friend, she took a chance, bought a pork roast and I emailed her recipes. She reports that the recipes were easy; her husband liked them and had no digestive problems. She’s delighted to have another meat option, especially if her husband doesn’t bring home a deer this year. Moreover, she loves the fact that pork stands in for chicken, turkey and veal in most dishes.  It opens lots of recipe windows. So give pork a second thought and try some of the recipes below…..
For more on pork see post for Jan. 12, 2017 To stretch a pork roast into 5 meals see April12, 2014.

RECIPES

Mushroom Stuffed Pork Roast with Wine Sauce-Suggestion for a boned picnic roast
3 lb. boneless pork loin roast (the best alternate is beef tenderloin or round roast-adjust cooking times)
(1) 10 oz. box chopped spinach – thawed and well drained
8 oz. canned mushrooms sliced or stems and pieces – drained
Ground nutmeg
Salt and pepper
1 large onion in small dice
1 cup + beef broth
2 Tbs . oil
3 cups red wine
Butterfly the roast by slicing it lengthwise down the center almost through. Open it like a book and make similar slices down the length of each side in the center. Cover the meat with plastic wrap and pound to an even thinness. Spread the spinach evenly over the surface, leaving a 1 inch margin on 3 sides, but not on one edge of the first cut. Sprinkle lightly with nutmeg, and top with the mushrooms. Roll up the meat, starting with the side with no margin and tie with string every inch or so, securing the roll. Rub the outside lightly with salt and pepper, place in a roasting pan and cook in a preheated oven (350 deg. for pork) according to directions for cut.* When the roast reaches desired doneness, plate and let rest a few minutes . Serve in thin slices.
Meanwhile, sauté the onion in oil in a saucepan until soft. Add 3 cups wine and allow wine to cook down, adding in beef broth to maintain original level of liquid-about 1 cup total. When it reaches desired strength, add salt and pepper to taste. Can be made ahead and reheated. Serve warm with roast.
*Pork takes about 2 hours to reach 150 deg. at 350 deg.
*Beef tenderloin should be cooked at 500 deg. for 30 min. or until temperature reaches 145 deg. for medium rare.
*Beef round should be cooked as tenderloin if wanted rare, but as pork if desired well done. Remember, the longer beef cooks the tougher it gets, unless being stewed or steamed to tenderness.

Roast Pork Au Jus This is for 2 servings but amounts vary with number of portions.
Loin of pork
1 tsp. dried powdered rosemary, dried marjoram or thyme
½ tsp. black pepper
1 ½ cups of chicken broth
¼ cup Madera or Port
Rub meat with the seasonings and put in a pan with a bit of broth in the bottom to prevent sticking. Roast in a 350 deg. oven for 30-35 min. per pound until thermometer reads 170 deg. and meat is nicely browned. Use broth to keep meat from sticking while cooking, and the reserve to deglaze the pan. You should have a bit over 1 cup left. Mix broth and wine and boil until alcohol burns off and it reduces a bit  Pass with meat.

My Nana’s Pork and Kraut
1 1/2 >2 lb. any type bone-in pork chops or small Boston, Arm or Picnic roast-moderately trimmed
2 large cans or 2 bag kraut
water
Instant mashed potatoes

Place half the kraut  in the bottom of a large pot, layer on the pork and cover with the remaining kraut, Pour over enough water just to cover, bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover pot with a lid and simmer for 2 + hrs. until meat is very tender. Serve over mashed potatoes-I use instant because the kraut gives them all the flavor they need.

Stew in a Pumpkin; Serves 6-8 Can be done with acorn squash
3 Tbs. butter
2 lbs. beef for stew cubed
3 Tbs. cornstarch
2 large onions diced
3 tomatoes chopped
2 Tbs. butter
¼ tsp. EACH salt and pepper
3 cups beef stock
½ lb. prunes
½ lb. dried apricots
3 sweet potatoes sliced
(2) 10 oz. packages corn –thawed and drained
1 pumpkin, top cut off and reserved, cleaned of pulp and seeds.
Melt 3 Tbs. butter in a Dutch oven. Roll the meat in the cornstarch and brown. Set aside. Melt 2 Tbs. butter in a separate pan and sauté vegetables until tender. Add to meat with juices. Add all remaining ingredients except pumpkin, cover and simmer 1 hr. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Ladle stew into the pumpkin; set in a roasting pan with 1 inch of water, and bake for 1 hr. Carefully transfer pumpkin from the pan to a serving dish and replace its top as a lid for garnish. Serve at once scooping out some of the pumpkin meat as you ladle out the portions.
Single servings can be made using individual tiny pumpkins or delicata squash. Reduce oven time to 45 min.
NOTE: I save clean-up by sautéing the vegetables in the Dutch oven first and then browning the meat. It’s one less pot. Also if you have it on hand, replace one cup of stock with beer. It deepens the flavor.

Spicy Pork: Serves 6
3-4 lb. pork cut in 2>3 inch cubes (use chicken thighs and reduce cooking time to 2 hrs.)*
2 Tbs. EACH oil, chili powder, chile flakes, chopped cilantro, chopped parsley
½ Tbs. EACH seasoned salt and ground cumin
1Tbs. EACH minced garlic, dried oregano and black pepper
1 cup EACH diced onion and chicken broth
In a large bowl mix all ingredients but broth. Toss to coat pork well and marinate, chilled, at least 4 hrs. Put the mixture in a Dutch oven or covered oven-proof pot; add broth and cook in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 3 ½ to 4 hrs. until meat is fork tender. Serve hot in bowls or over grain or pasta.
*This might be interesting with whole drumsticks

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PORK IN PEPPER SAUCE: Serves 4

This dish can be done two ways – on a grill – Method A – OR in a skillet – Method B. Either way the sauce is made first. Turkey, chicken or veal can be substituted. 

@ 1 1/2 to 2 lbs. pork loin or loin chops cut –also use arm steaks or chops

A) . in 4 thick slices, or chops, for the grill (bone-in chicken thighs with skin)

B). in 8 thinner slices or chops for the skillet (skinless, boneless chicken thighs)

2 tsp. minced bottled garlic
1 tsp. dried basil
1 medium onion –chopped
(1) 7 oz. jar roasted red peppers*
1 tsp. oil
1/8 tsp. lemon pepper
¼ cup White wine
2 Tbs. butter – for Method B
To make sauce: Microwave onion in oil with lemon pepper 1 ½ min. Drain peppers, blend with onion, basil, and garlic to a puree. Add the wine.

Method A: Put the sauce in a small pan. Grill meat. Warm the sauce as pork is finishing, pour over the meat and serve.

Method B: Melt the 2 Tbs. butter in a skillet over medium heat and brown meat on both sides. Pour sauce over the meat, reduce heat and cover. Simmer gently for 8-10 min., or longer until pork is very tender.

*Other varieties of roasted peppers or chilies can be added to taste as can hot sauce, but be aware if using Method B that the longer hot spices are cooked the hotter they become.

Pork Normandie: Serves 4
1 1/2 lb. pork cut in 1 inch cubes-or equal amount of round bone or shoulder chops-trimmed
1 Tbs. butter
1 cup chopped onion
1 clove mashed garlic
2 cups peeled, cored apples-cubed 
2 cups apple juice or cider
1 1/2 Tbs. cornstarch
Salt and pepper
1/2 tsp. crushed rosemary
ground cinnamon
Dissolve the cornstarch in the juice. Sauté the meat in the butter until golden, remove to a casserole dish and sauté the onion and garlic in the pan until soft. Toss the pan drippings, vegetables, seasonings, rosemary and apples with the meat in the dish. Add the juice mix, garnish with the cinnamon. Cover and bake at 350 deg, for 1 3/4 hr.

PORK CHOPS WITH CARMELIZED ONIONS: Serves 4
A very mild dish, so the best substitutes would be turkey or chicken thighs.
4 fairly thick loin or center pork chops @ 2 lbs.
5 large onions sliced @ 3/8 of an inch thick
1 tsp. sugar
1 Tbs. minced garlic
@ 2 cups chicken broth = 1 can Condensed Broth
2 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil
¼ cup Madera wine
Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat and brown chops well. Remove from pan, add oil and sauté onions with sugar until a golden color and translucent add garlic and cook 1 min more. Lower heat and return chops to pan, covering them with the onions. Add the broth, cover and cook 40 min. Plate chops, with onions over them. Add the Madera to the broth and deglaze the pan. Bring the liquid to a boil and simmer for 1 min. to reduce it slightly then pour over chops and serve.

EAST-WEST PORK BIRDS: Serves 4
4 lean slices center cut pork chops or pork cutlets (use turkey scaloppini)
2 tsp. ground fennel seed
1/3 tsp. cinnamon
½ tsp. garlic powder
1 ½ cups apple juice or more
1 envelope chicken or beef bouillon
2 cloves
1/3 cup thin celery slices
2 kale leaves-thick stalks removed
½ small onion thinly sliced
18 dried apricots- 12 julienned
Pound the pork to an even thinness. Cover the kale leaves in water and microwave 10—20 sec. to slightly wilt. Spread seasonings over meat slices. Pile, in order, celery, onions, julienned apricots and kale equally in center of meat slices. Roll meat and secure with skewers. Place meat rolls in a pan with bouillon, cloves, remaining 6 apricots and enough apple juice to come 1/3 up the sides. Bake at 350 deg. 1 ½ hrs. basting occasionally and maintaining liquid level. Remove cloves. Serve hot with juice.

PORK CHOPS BASIL: Serves 4
This is an old family favorite, and it also works well for roasts, consult charts for times per pound. It can be refrigerated for three days, or even frozen for two weeks, after the baking, so it can be made ahead and quickly ready on a rushed night. Veal chops or turkey cutlets may be substituted for the pork.
(8) ½ inch thick center pork chops well-trimmed (or boneless chicken thighs pounded to an even thinness)
½ cup flour
1 Tbs. garlic powder
2 Tbs. dried basil
½ a small can frozen orange juice concentrate or 1 cup apricot nectar
Water to dilute orange juice to equal 1 cup
¼ cup cream sherry (for a bolder taste use 1 jigger whiskey, rye or scotch)
Sprinkle half the garlic powder and half the basil in the bottom of an oven proof dish or pan that will hold the chops closely but not overlapping. Dredge the chops in the flour, by shaking in a plastic bag, one at a time, making sure they’re well coated. Place in pan, and sprinkle the rest of the garlic and basil over them. Cover and seal the pan with foil. Bake, preferably at 250 degrees for 2 hours, but acceptable at 350 degrees for one hour. Remove from oven, turn on broiler, and carefully lift foil. Mix orange juice with the sherry and just enough water to come almost to the top level of the chops in the pan, and pour over the chops. Broil until chops brown and the sauce thickens.

Pork with Cranberry-Wine Sauce: Serves 2 (Black Cherry jelly can replace the cranberry)
(4) ½ inch slices of roasted pork loin
1 Tbs. oil
1 small onion- diced or thinly sliced
½ cup whole berry cranberry sauce
¼ cup red wine
Fresh ground black pepper to taste – be generous
Sautee the onion in the oil until soft. Add the sauce, wine and pepper, stir to mix. Add the pork, cover and simmer on low for 5 min. until pork is heated through. Uncover for 3-5 min. more until sauce has thickened a bit. Serve at once.

Pork Paprika Over Pasta: Serves 2
Scant 4 oz. of pork cut in strips– I used the flap I cut from the roast, but leftover will do as well
1 Tbs. chopped parsley or
1Tbs.oil
1 medium onion thinly sliced
½ tsp. garlic powder
1 Tsp. paprika
Pinch cayenne pepper
2 Tbs. chopped parsley or 1 tsp. dried- divided
2 tsp. tomato paste
1Tbs.port or sherry
5oz. sour cream
4 oz. can sliced mushrooms or stems and pieces
½ lb. bow-tie pasta
1 tsp. butter
1 Tbs. poppy seeds
Sautee onion in the oil until soft about 5 min. Add the pork, seasonings and ½ the parsley to the pan and cook until meat is no longer pink. Add the wine and burn off alcohol about 30 sec. Reduce the heat to low, then add the sour cream, tomato paste and mushrooms. Stir only to heat through and do not allow to boil. Meanwhile cook pasta al dente. Drain and toss with the butter, poppy seeds and the rest of the parsley. Serve pasta topped with the pork mixture.

Thai Pork Kabobs: Serves 4
(8) 10 inch skewers-if wooden be sure to soak first
12 oz. trimmed, cubed pork
1/3 cup reduced sodium soy sauce
2 Tbs. EACH lime juice and water
½ tsp. hot chili oil*
2 cloves garlic-minced
1Tbs. minced fresh ginger
1 red Bell pepper in ½ inch chunks
1 onion in ½ inch chunks
2 cups hot cooked rice—preferably brown
Combine liquids and spices in a bowl-reserve ½ cup for dipping sauce. Cut pork lengthwise in half and crosswise into 4 inch slices, then into ½ inch strips. Marinate in liquid in bowl 2 hr. Alternately thread woven pork strips, onion and pepper on skewers, spray grill and cook, covered over medium coals or directly under broiler 6-8min.until pork is done. Serve on rice with dipping sauce.
*Alternatively microwave 1tsp.canola oil and 1 tsp. red pepper flakes 1 min.-let stand 5 min. to infuse

Pork Tagine: Serves 4
1 lb. pork cut in ¾ inch medallions
1 Tbs. flour
1 tsp. EACH ground cumin and paprika
¼ tsp. EACH red pepper and ground ginger
½ tsp. turmeric
1Tbs. olive oil
1 medium onion –chopped
3 cloves garlic-minced
2 ½ cups canned chicken broth – divided
1/3 cup raisins
1 cup quick cooking couscous
¼ cup EACH cilantro and slivered toasted almonds
Mix flour with spices in a bowl and toss pork-set aside. Sauté onion in oil over medium 5 min. add garlic and pork and cook until pork is no longer pink-about 5 min. stirring occasionally. Add ¾ cup broth and raisins and bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer 7-9 min until pork is done, stirring occasionally. Meanwhile cook couscous in remaining broth according to directions. Spoon couscous onto plates, top with pork and garnish with cilantro and almonds.

UNDERSTANDING CARBS 2022

(Understanding Carbohydrates So They Don’t Go To Waist)

Ah, the beginning of a new year when people’s thoughts turn to losing the extra holiday pounds. However lately, the conversations are less about calories than carbohydrates. This makes sense because calories are rather abstract: a calorie is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a glass of water 1 deg. Celsius at sea level, and discouraging because one needs to burn 3,500 calories to lose 1 pound of fat and calories are confusing. Moreover, calories don’t reflect differentiation between the values of various foods. 

Our current interest in carbohydrate proves we’re becoming more informed about healthy eating because carbs provide an overall view of the nutritional values of a food, even packaged products. It’s far easier to prevent gaining weight than losing it and that’s what understanding carbs-knowing how to USE them-can do. So let’s take a closer look at carbs.

There are four basic nutrients, vital to our survival, which are present in varying amounts in all foods. By controlling the amount of these nutrients we ingest through our food choices, we can insure a healthy diet—or not. The four nutrients are fats, which dissolve important vitamins and minerals so our bodies can absorb them, protein, which builds muscle, fiber, which is the gas that keeps our bodily engines moving smoothly, and carbohydrates, which give the body energy not only for the organs to perform, but for every movement from blinking to exercising. 

This is done by the digestive process converting carbohydrates into glucose, which is then released in the bloodstream. The body considers this so valuable, that it creates cells to store what we don’t use. We call layers of these cells ‘fat’. It’s therefore necessary to have an idea of how much energy we need to avoid consuming excess carbohydrates which, converted into glucose, has to be stored resulting in a weight gain.

All foods, with the exception of pure fats, oils and meats, contain carbohydrates. Sugar and items made of sugar, like candy, are called ‘simple’ carbohydrates. They convert and enter the bloodstream quickly giving us short spurts of energy or ‘sugar highs’ but the unused glucose from simple carbs converts to cells just as fast, mainly because these carbs contain little or no fiber.

‘Complex’ carbohydrates are foods with fiber content which slow down the digestive process allowing the glucose to enter the bloodstream gradually, giving us sustainable energy to get through the day. This is why fruits with lots of natural sugars are still considered complex carbs and healthier than candy. A medium banana has 105 calories and 27 grams of carbohydrates while 2 Tablespoons of sugar are 100 calories with 26 grams of carbs, but the banana has 3 grams of fiber while the sugar has none. Consequently, the sugar can be absorbed in a short time, whereas the banana will take several hours, allowing time for us to use more of the energy it provides.

There is often some confusion about complex carbs because In addition to fiber content, they contain various amounts of starch. In fact, some books refer to these carbs simply as ‘starch’. Starch is a molecular substance found in plants and animals which is mainly known as a thickening agent and that describes its job in the digestive process. It slows down the glucose conversion and absorption. Resultantly, foods high in starch are known for being ‘filling’. Overeating these foods causes weight gain because, like simple carbs, the body can’t burn the energy produced before it starts to convert the excess to fat cells for storage. Grains, root vegetables, legumes, meaty, non-fibrous fruits like bananas, and dates and dried fruits are known for being high in starch content.

Packaged foods cause confusion about carbs because processing ingredients can change the value of the result. Refining removes much of the fiber in an item by stripping the hulls or skins and grinding the meat into a fine powder, but it doesn’t remove the starch. As a result, the finished product is digested much like a simple carbohydrate and can be blamed for weight gain. This is why so many processed foods have bad reps, because they contain processed white flour, cornstarch, white rice and of course sugar.

I remember a woman in my gym gloating that she had devised the perfect diet and lost 5 lbs. by eating nothing white. When reminded of skim milk, egg whites and cauliflower, she simply shrugged that some things were always sacrificed. The woman was confusing foods containing processed ingredients like white bread and sauces, with whole foods. She didn’t understand that what we refer to as ‘starchy fattening’ foods are the processed ones. A plain baked potato is an excellent, filling snack, corn and beans are universally recognized as healthy foods, but process them to a powder and they lose value. This is what is meant by knowing how to USE carbs.

Now it’s time to talk about calories. The amount of energy we consume is calculated in units called calories, based on the body’s basil metabolic rate, or the essential amounts needed to perform the vital functions. Carbohydrates and protein both contain 4 calories per gram, so to figure out the calorie content of a food from carbs alone, simply multiply the grams of carbs by 4. If an item has 12 carbs, it has 48 calories from carbs. Fiber doesn’t contribute to calories, starch does.

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According to the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, between 45 and 65 percent of the calories in your daily diet should come from carbohydrates. So if you know your caloric requirement, you can roughly calculate your carbohydrate one by dividing by 2 and again by 4. Remember though, all carbs are not of equal use to your body. Stay with the complex ones, especially if your diet is medically advised or cosmetic.

To read a food label, grams of carbohydrates are listed in the left-hand column and the math is done for you based on a 2,000-calorie daily diet. The carbohydrate percent daily value is calculated at 300 grams. This is called the DV, and is based on a standard recommendation according to the Food and Drug Administration. You’ll have to adjust it to comply with your personal requirements.

I find keeping track of the smaller numbers of carbs easier than thousands of calories and I can focus on choosing the right ones, especially when watching my weight. Moreover, I’ve learned from experience, that supervising carbohydrates rather than calories is more important to some medical diets, for example, diabetes See post Jan. 10, 2019.

I’m listing a few recipes below that show how satisfying dinners can be created using less meat and healthy, fresh alternatives to balance the meal. Nutritional values quoted are for a single serving but recipes serve 4. For more recipes, see post of Jan.19,2017.

RECIPES

Basil Pork Wafers with Spinach-Fennel Fruit Salad: Serves 4(Photo on post for Jan, 26, 2017)
1 lb. thin pork cutlets or wafers
(1) 2.5 oz. bag spinach leaves
2 Grapefruit
3 oranges
1 medium fennel bulb
4 Tbs. Chopped toasted walnuts
2 Tbs. dried basil
2 tsp. garlic powder
½ Tbs. oil
1 Tbs. poppy seeds –optional
Slivers of cheddar cheese
1 cup brown rice cooked to 2 cups total

If using pork cutlets, pound them thin. Sprinkle ½ the basil and ½ the garlic in a pan to hold the meat without crowding, put the meat in the pan and sprinkle with the rest of the garlic and herbs. Cover the pan with foil and bake in a 250 deg. oven for an hour. This can be done ahead and kept in the refrigerator or frozen. Bring to room temperature and gently reheat before plating. Remove the meat from the pan. Stir the rice in the pan drippings smooth it out and broil until slightly dry
While meat cooks, remove fennel fronds and cut the bulb in quarters, then in thin slices. Halve the fruits and remove the meat to a plate, juice fruit. Place the juice in a bowl with the poppy seeds if using, then add fennel and microwave for 1 ½ min. Allow mixture to cool and remove fennel with a slotted spoon.
To plate: divide all the dinner elements in 4 parts. Fan pork slices on one side of each plate, and using a spatula, place about ½ cup of rice in 2 portions at right angles on the opposite side. Fill the center with spinach, topped with fennel slices, then fruit. Drizzle the dressing over and garnish with nuts and cheese. Reserved fennel fronds make an elegant topping.
Cal. 500, Carb.40 gr, Protein 37 gr. Fiber 14 gr., Fat17 gr

Pepper-Olive Chicken Bundles: Serves 4
4 chicken thighs-bone removed, skin left on-pounded thin
6 pitted green olives- roughly chopped
6 pitted ripe olives-roughly chopped OR (1) 2.5 oz. can sliced
4 fire roasted red peppers—jarred is O.K.
1 jarred pepperoncini in fine dice OR dash of cayenne pepper
1 tsp. dried basil OR 16 fresh leaves
1 cloves garlic minced OR equivalent amount jarred or garlic powder (NOT garlic salt)
1 ½ cups chicken broth, white wine or water ( broth recommended)
STEP 1) Flatten the chicken thighs, meat side up, between pieces of plastic until uniform thickness.
STEP 2) Cover each thigh with a red pepper, opened to lay flat
STEP 3) Combine the olives, garlic, pepperoncini and basil, and spoon equally over red peppers
STEP 4) If thighs are large enough roll them over the stuffing and secure them with toothpicks or
skewers, if not simply fold them over and secure them to close.
STEP 5) Lightly spray a non-stick pan with cooking oil. Add chicken and cook until brown on all
sides. Use a spatula to prevent sticking.
STEP 6) Add liquid to skillet and deglaze. Cover and simmer 10 to 15 min. or until meat is done.
Serve with pan juices.

**** If serving later; Simmer only 8 to 10 min. Cool to room temperature, remove to a roasting
pan, cover with foil and refrigerate. Bring to room temperature and pre-heat oven to 350 deg.
Cook covered 10 min. uncover, baste and cook 5 min. Serve as above.

Optional Fillings 1) Use green onions and ½ cup softened diced onions (2 min. with ¼ tsp. oil in a
microwave will soften them)
2) Use just black olives with 1/3 cup drained capers.
Cal. 228, Carb. 5 gr. Protein 24 gr. Fiber .8 gr. Fat 53.4 gr

Italian Braciuolini: Serves 4
8 slices beef braciuolini or sandwich steaks – @ 1 lb. = Thin slices of lean beef
4 plum tomatoes – skinned, seeded, julienne
2 large ribs celery in thin diagonal slices
1 green bell pepper julienne
1 large onion thinly sliced lengthwise
2 tsp. dried basil
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. garlic powder
½ tsp. lemon pepper
4 oz. fresh sliced mushrooms
1 can Madrilène (usually sold to be jellied—a form of consume) or 1 ½ cups beef broth +1/4 cup sherry
2 Tbs. butter – divided
½ cup white wine
2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
1 tsp. mustard
Lay the slices of meat on a board, and divide the vegetables except mushrooms, equally between them, placing them in a pile parallel the long side of the braciole or steaks. Sprinkle the herbs and seasonings evenly over all. Fold the shorter sides over the filling, and roll the longer sides around it. Secure the seams with toothpicks. Preheat broiler. Melt 1 Tbs. butter in the ovenproof pan, carefully roll the topside of each braciuolini in the butter, rest it seam side down in the pan. This will be a close fit toward the end, so temporarily move one out to make room for another, if need be, but make sure all have a coating of butter. Broil until nicely brown, @ 3-5 min. Reduce the oven to 350 degrees, add madrilène, cover and bake for 30 min. When meat is almost done, melt the other 1 Tbs. butter in the skillet, and brown mushrooms, deglaze pan with wine, stir in Worcestershire sauce and mustard until well incorporated. Remove pan from oven, plate braciuolini, stir skillet contents into pan drippings and mix well. Pour over meat.
Nutritional value not calculated