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DRESSING – THE SALAD’S VOICE

Ingredients, of course make the salad, but the dressing makes it sing. Best of all it can sing in different keys, depending on the choice of dressing. With warm weather approaching, salad meals are increasingly popular and the ability to make your own dressing, rather than depending on commercial brands, is like arranging the song to suit your mood. This is especially true of Combined Salads (see postings for  May 27 2015  and April 8, 2021), which are always individual to the meal and the dressings frequently include elements of the ingredients, like fruit juice or broth.

But first, let’s talk a bit about the commercial products available.  Include the generic, ethnic, gourmet, as well as all brand names, and it seems an endless number of flavor varieties to choose from. So if there’s something for everyone, why make your own? Well, the commercial brands all contain artificial ingredients, preservatives, and generally a high amount of salt, sugar and fat. Making them yourself gives you control over these things. Also, commercial dressings are usually close to the flavor ceiling. They won’t accept any taste adjustments .you might want to make. Then too, the cost is rising, and basic, simple dressing ingredients are found in most homes, especially those for vinaigrettes. Why pay to have several bottles open, when you can make them fresh as needed using items you keep in supply?

Please understand I’m not going totally DIY on salad dressings. Many can’t be easily duplicated without a specific flavoring agent, cheese dressings for example.  It’s senseless to buy such products and only use a fraction, just as it is to buy several ingredients in an attempt to recreate a product you like. However, for the everyday salad side, snack or light meal, making the dressing is easy, economical and fun. Most entrée salad recipes include directions for a specific dressing, Cobb and Nicoise Salads for example, so you probably already have experience in making a dressing.

In most countries, the ingredients of a salad determine its dressing and a “house” salad is dressed as the chef decrees. Americans expect to be offered a selection of dressings especially for a side or light meal salad. If having this option appeals to you, make several vinaigrettes with different infusions to use alone or have ready to add other ingredients to make more complex dressings. As always, the possibilities are endless. Just use your imagination.

Following are basic vinaigrette directions and some useful variations as well as recipes for other, delicious dressings that can be easily made when wanted. Also, don’t forget that often dressings can double as marinades or basting sauces.  Simply reserve enough to dress the greens, use the rest to flavor the meat.

RECIPES
Vinaigrettes

Basic Vinaigrette
The fundamental ratio is 1 part vinegar to 3 parts oil, with salt and pepper to taste. Dissolve seasonings in vinegar. If making in a jar, add the oil in 3 parts, shaking between. If using a blender or a bowl add oil in a thin stream with machine running or constantly stirring.
To Smooth: Shake in a jar with an ice cube until chilled. Discard ice.

• To Emulsify: Oil and vinegar will separate. To prevent this add a small amount of powdered mustard, paprika or finely ground nuts. According to Cook’s Magazine, 1 Tbs. molasses works too.

A Simple Dressing With Many Uses All recipes yield about ¾ cup
Double basic proportions of oil and vinegar*
1 small shallot or 1/3 a small onion – minced
½ garlic clove- minced
½ tsp. each salt, pepper and Dijon mustard

OPTIONAL 1-2 tsp. dried herbs of choice-for example an Italian blend
Prepare dressing as directed above.
*Infused oil and/or vinegar will affect flavor as will using different types of vinegar.
• To infuse oil or vinegar steep herb fronds, pieces of spices, like ginger, or small vegetables such as garlic cloves or peppers in the liquid until the desired flavor is achieved
• For Tomato Italian vinaigrette use red wine vinegar, substitute 2Tbs.tomato puree for the mustard and add 2 tsp . dried basil or 1 Tbs. chopped fresh
• For Balsamic vinaigrette increase the vinegar by 1 Tbs. and replace mustard with lemon
• For Citrus vinaigrette replace the vinegar with ¼ cup fresh lemon or lime juice and add 1 tsp. of the fruit’s zest.
• For Greek vinaigrette make the Citrus dressing with lemon adding ¼ cup crumbled Feta cheese and 3 Tbs. each chopped mint and Kalamata olives. Shake well.
• For French dressing replace ½ the vinegar with lemon juice and add 1/8th tsp. paprika—the paprika will emulsify the dressing. Recommend smoothing with ice.
• For using up Leftovers for each Tbs. of mayonnaise or mustard left in a jar add ¼ cup EACH oil and wine vinegar, or lemon juice, ½ garlic clove-minced-and 1 tsp. dried mixed herbs, salt and pepper to taste.
• For Creamy vinaigrette: Use white wine or cider vinegar. After adding oil mix in 1-2 Tbs. chopped fresh herbs then ¼ cup heavy cream. Store chilled.
• For Low-Fat vinaigrette replace 1/3 oil with juice, broth, fruit, vegetable puree or tea which lowers the acidity of the vinegar. Reducing the oil content further thins the liquid too much, requiring the addition of gelatin or cornstarch to make the dressing coat.

Basic Low-Fat Vinaigrette
¼ cup EACH vinegar and broth or juice
2 Tbs. oil
½ tsp. EACH honey, salt and pepper
1 tsp. Dijon mustard
Combine ingredients in a jar and shake well until blended
Other Easy DIY Dressings All yield about ¾ cup

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French Roquefort Dressing
¼ cup crumbled Roquefort, Blue, Gorgonzola or Stilton cheese
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice—1 Tbs. in reserved depending on taste preference.
½ cup extra virgin olive oil
Mash, whip, shake and/or blend the ingredients, until the cheese is dissolved in the liquid. Store chilled and shake well before using. This is best over a softer lettuce such as Bibb, or red or green leaf.

Asian Peanut Dressing
3 Tbs. rice vinegar
1 tsp. EACH soy sauce and chopped ginger or 1/2 tsp. powdered ginger
½ tsp. chopped garlic or ¼ tsp. garlic powder
Pinch EACH ground cumin and coriander
¼ small onion chopped
1 Tbs. EACH creamy peanut butter and oil
¼ tsp. hot pepper sauce –optional
Place all ingredients in a jar and shake until well combined

Yogurt-Fruit Dressing: Makes3/4cup
½ cup plain yogurt
1/3 cup blended fresh fruit of choice
1 Tbs. lemon or lime juice-depending on fruit used
1 tsp. EACH honey and Dijon mustard
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Store chilled

Raspberry-Wine Dressing:  Makes 1 ¼ cups
1 cup fresh or dry pack frozen raspberries
1/3 cup Merlot
1/3 cup oil
1 sliced shallot
2 Tbs. red wine vinegar
2 tsp. honey
Salt and freshly ground pepper
1 Tbs. sour cream—optional
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Store chilled.

Creamy Dressings: Each yields about 11/2 cups

Basic Dressing Recipe
To make these dressings low-fat, use low-fat ingredients. To lower fat content further replace1/2 mayonnaise with ½ avocado pureed.
2/3 cup mayonnaise
1/3 cup sour cream
2Tbs. white wine vinegar
1tsp. EACH Worcestershire Sauce and Dijon mustard
¼ tsp. cracked pepper
Whisk or blend all ingredients. Store chilled.

• For Ranch Dressing substitute cider vinegar. Add ½ cup shredded carrots, 1Tbs. chopped parsley,  ½  tsp. EACH sugar, celery flakes and celery seeds and onion powder.
• For Green Goddess Add ½ clove garlic crushed and 3 Tbs. EACH chopped scallions and parsley
• For Russian add 1/3 cup chili sauce, 2 Tbs. EACH chopped pimento OR pepper, and celery and another tsp. Worcestershire Sauce
• For Creamy Italian add 1 tsp. roasted garlic, 2 Tbs. minced onion, ½  tsp. EACH dried oregano and basil, or ¼ cup of EACH chopped fresh. Shake or whisk well.

These are just the basic dressing recipes, but there are enough variations included to give you a springboard to finding ways to individualizing them or moving on to create your own. Have fun and Happy Salad Days ahead. 

EASY GRILLIN’ MEATS

Reasons for our choices to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day may have changed with the times, but the venues haven’t. Today’s Moms don’t need a special event to escape the house, but they still enjoy dining in a restaurant, with family, without distractions or demands. Fathers don’t need a formal feast to appreciate their ‘castle’. They prefer a day free to pursue sports, hobbies whatever, capped by a tasty, casual, unhurried dinner at home.

For several years I’ve been suggesting kebobs as the ideal entrée for Father’s Day. Able to be prepared ahead, they’re easily and quickly cooked, simply served and make a festive presentation with minimal clean-up. See postings for June 5, 2013,     June 25, 2015,   and June 6, 2020.   For some other Father’s Day dinner ideas, see   June 13,2016,  and June 8. 2017.

However, there are other cuts of meats which offer the same advantages and this year I’m taking a look at some of them. As with all my recommendations, each of these recipes can be extended to other cuts of the same meat and even to other types of meat-poultry and pork often share recipes. The one constant is that the pieces to be grilled be well-trimmed, flat and of an even thickness-at least ½ inch, and, if using a tougher cut of meat, to double the marinating time. If you have any questions about selecting other cuts or types of meat, consult my Food Facts for Millennials. Just click on the link for a description of the book. I encourage you to think outside the box.

You will see that several of these recipes are from Steven Raichen’s book Indoor Grilling. I deliberately used this book to prove a backyard isn’t necessary to enjoy these, and many other, grilled dishes. They can be made using any grill from a pan on the stove, to a George Foreman to a hibachi on a balcony. The stated cooking times are the minimum and maximum for all grills.  Grilling in any form is ‘eyes-on’ as to judging ‘doneness’ and every grill is individual, even within the same type. The cook gauges when food is ready, and the only way for the cook to be able to do that is to know the grill. So read the grill’s directions carefully and practice with lesser foods, hot dogs etc., before attempting an important meal.

RECIPES

Steak au Poivre with Cognac Sauce: Serves 2-from Raichlen’s Indoor Grills*
2 strip steaks about 1 ¼ inch thick-this can also be done with a London Broil-sliced before serving
1 Tbs. dry mustard
1 Tbs. oil
2-4 Tbs cracked black pepper
Kosher salt
Cognac Sauce-below
On both sides, sprinkle the steaks with the salt, then brush with the oil and sprinkle with the mustard. Press the pepper evenly into the meat. Preheat grill to high and grill meat to desired doneness, depending on the type of grill generally 6-8 min. per side for medium-rare. Serve with Cognac Sauce.
Cognac Sauce-double for a London Broil
1 ½ Tbs. unsalted butter
½ cup minced shallots-about 2
3 Tbs. Cognac
1 cup beef broth
1 cup whipping cream
2 tsp. Dijon mustard
Kosher salt and cracked pepper
Cook the shallot in the butter over medium heat until soft but not brown, about 3 min. Add the cognac an boil until 1 Tbs. remains, about 2 min. Add the broth and boil down to 1/3 cup, about 5-8 min. Add the cream and simmer until  ¾ cup remains and sauce thickens about 5-8 min. Whisk in mustard and season to taste with salt and pepper.  Can be made up to a day ahead, refrigerated and reheated.
*NOTE: Raichlen warns, as any cook knows, steak is one of the most difficult things to cook to a desired degree. It must be seared at high heat to get the outside brown and keep the inside rare. Maintaining that balance is delicate, but cooking a steak at a lower temperature ‘bakes’ and toughens it. The only solution is to know your appliance and be constantly vigilant.

Grilled Chicken Breasts with Feta and Mint: Serves 4- from Raichlen’s Indoor Grills
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
1 ½ oz. feta cheese
8 large mint leaves cut in strips
1 Tbs. lemon juice
1 Tbs.oil
! Lemon quartered
Salt and pepper
Cut a deep horizontal pocket in each breast. Divide the mint and feta between the breasts and close the pockets with toothpicks. Place the meat in a pan and treating both sides, sprinkle with salt, pepper, lemon juice, oil and any remaining mint. Allow to marinate in the refrigerator at least 30 min. turning once or twice. Grill the chicken over medium high until internal temperature is 160 deg. or about 5-7 min. per side, the meat feels firm and the juices run clear. Discard tooth picks and serve with lemon wedges.

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TIP: Any non-creamy salad dressing can be used as a marinade and/or basting sauce for chicken

Piri-Piri Game Hens: Serves 2- from Raichlen’s Indoor Grills

(2) 1 lb. game hens
2-4 jalapeno peppers-or to taste
2 cloves garlic-chopped
1 inch piece fresh ginger-peeled and chopped
1 Tbs. Paprika
½ tsp. cayenne pepper
½ cup fresh lemon juice
¼ cup oil
Salt and pepper
Clean the hens and remove any fat. Spatchcock by laying them breast down on a cutting board and using a shears, cut twice up the back removing the backbone. Press the bird open like a book, using another board if necessary to break the bones apart.  Puree the next 5 ingredients and with the motor running add the oil and lemon juice to make a smooth paste. Place the birds in a pan which fits them and pour the paste over them, turning to coat well. Marinate, covered and chilled, at least 4 hr. and up to overnight, turning occasionally. Remove and discard the marinade to cook. Place the hens on a preheated hot grill and cook 8-10 min per side or until temperature is 180 deg. Gage doneness as for the chicken in the above recipe.

Rosemary Fish Steaks with Sweet Pepper Salad: Serves 4- from Bon Appetit-Everyday Meals
1 lb. (4) fish steaks about 1 inch thick-swordfish, marlin, shark, salmon, mahi-mahi, monkfish or tuna-divide 2 steaks rather than take thinner ones.
7 Tbs. olive oil
2 garlic cloves-thinly sliced
4 small assorted bell peppers -2 in ¼ inch rounds, 2 in julienne
½ small onion thinly sliced
1 jalapeno-seeded and thinly sliced
2 Tbs. sherry vinegar
Salt
1 ½ Tbs. chopped fresh rosemary or 1 Tbs. dried -crushed
1 lemon quartered
4oz. arugula-about 8 cups torn
Simmer oil and garlic in a small pan, until garlic turns light brown, about 6 min. Strain and reserve garlic chips for garnish. Cool oil. At least 10 min. before serving combine all peppers, onion, vinegar and toss with arugula and ¼ cup garlic infused oil-seasoning with salt and pepper-let stand. Brush fish on both sides with remaining oil and sprinkle with rosemary, salt and pepper.  Let stand 5 min. Grill fish over a medium fire until opaque-about 4-5 min. per side. Serve fish on top of salad, garnished with garlic chips and a quarter of lemon.

Pork Chops and Peaches with Pole Beans: Serve 6-8-from Bon Appetit-Everyday Meals
½ cup olive oil + more for drizzling
½ cup vegetable oil
3 Tbs. chopped fresh marjoram-or 2 Tbs.dried-1Tbs. or 2 tsp. reserved
2 Tbs. minced garlic
2 Tbs. Dijon mustard
¼ cup white wine vinegar
Freshly ground black pepper
(4) 1 ½ inch thick pork chops-bone in
Kosher salt
1 ¼ lb. pole beans-green, wax-trimmed
¼ cup thinly sliced shallots or mild onions
3-4 semi-ripe peaches-halved and pitted
Combine ingredients 3-6 in a bowl. Mix the oils and slowly whisk into the herbs so that it emulsifies. Season with pepper.  Cover and chill ¼ cup dressing. Sprinkle the pork with salt and seal in a bag with the remaining dressing-marinate at least 2 and up to 24 hr.  Cook beans 5-8 min. until crisp-tender, drain
and toss with reserved ¼ cup dressing, shallots or onions, reserved marjoram and salt to taste. Chill. Cook chops over a medium heat until cooked through about 20-30 min. basting 1-2 times with marinade-discard excess. Meanwhile, toss peaches I a bowl with a sprinkle of salt and drizzled oil. Grill them, cut side down, with pork 4-6 min. until they begin to char. On a cutting board bone and slice pork. Serve with sliced peaches and pass the bean salad.

Ham on the Grill: Serves 6
(6) 1 inch ham steaks
4 cups sherry
½ cup EACH melted butter, brown sugar,  Dijon mustard
2  garlic cloves-crushed
1 Tbs. paprika
dash cayenne pepper or hot sauce-optional
Mix all ingredients but the meat. Marinate the ham steaks for at least 2 hr. in the other ingredients; turning and basting every 30-45 min. Grill over medium heat about 10 min. per side, basting frequently. Any unused marinade can be passed on the side.

Cinnamon Plums In Port Wine Sauce: Serves 4- from Raichlen’s Indoor Grills
4 ripe plums
(5) 3 inch cinnamon sticks-1 reserved for the sauce
6 strips lemon zest –each ½ x1 ½ inches-2 reserved for the sauce
Vanilla ice cream or frozen yogurt-for serving
4 mint sprigs –for garnish
Halve and pit the plums. Using a skewer, make a hole I the center of each half large enough to fit the cinnamon stick. Place 2 fruit halves, skin to cut side on each cinnamon stick with a piece of lemon zest between them. Cook plums on a grill preheated to high, until they sizzle, turning and basting once with a bit of sauce, about 3-6 min. depending on the grill. Serve in small bowls on top of ice cream, topped with sauce and garnished with mint sprigs.
Port Sauce-Can be made several days ahead, kept chilled and reheated at serving.
1 cup port wine
2 strips lemon zest-see above ingredients
1 cinnamon stick-see above
2 whole cloves
3 Tbs. sugar
1 ½ tsp. cornstarch
1 Tbs. lemon juice
Dissolve the cornstarch in the lemon juice. Stick a clove in each piece of lemon zest. Boil the first 5 ingredients until slightly reduced and beginning to turn syrupy. Reduce heat to medium, stir in cornstarch mix and stir until sauce thickens 1-2 min. Remove cinnamon and lemon and allow sauce to cool. Serve or store.

Can I help?

This is a reprint of a posting from July 2018, but it’s even more pertinent today than it was then as is the book it’s about Can I help? After the past year, most people have a changed conception of ‘eating at home’ from menu planning, through shopping, prepping, cooking and serving to eating as a family.  Some will never want to see a kitchen again; a few will have discovered their ’inner chef’.  The majority should realize that having a few fundamental kitchen skills and basic recipes is a survival necessity.

I hope most people now understand cooking can be interesting, challenging and fun with terrific rewards, rewards greater than flavorful eating.  There’s the independence of not just being fed, but being able to provide treats on demand or eating any cuisine you wish when you wish. Best of all, cooking together is one of the best bonding tools, whether between adults and children, two adults or whole families learning to work together.

So if you’re heading to the kitchen and hear the question:  Can I help?  answer….

YES-If you’re old enough to ask the question. One of the nicest things about cooking is its adaptability to becoming a unifying group activity. When restaurant kitchen staffs are interviewed, the word ‘family’ pops up frequently in describing their work environment. So imagine what it can do to improve bonding in an actual family.

The modified recipes in Can I help? were originally devised to ease stress for those who cook with children in the kitchen, either on a regular basis or for special occasions, to include safe work for little hands. Then the book proved to be able to do much more. It’s a good guide for the novice or the pinch-hitter, under stress to produce an adult-pleasing meal in a strange environment. Also, it can act as a training manual to learn some survival skills for anyone starting, or planning to start out on their own or illustrate ways to simplify your favorite recipes for easier access.

Any adult cooking with children around knows that a kitchen in meal-prep mode is full of sharp objects and hot surfaces. Children are naturally interested, because they love to see something being made, especially when it involves all six senses. An interested child is a curious child and trouble prone if not kept occupied, while a busy child is a safe one. There are many jobs for even young children in a kitchen; washing and drying vegetables, peeling fruit, stirring mixes, they LOVE to pound meat and chop nuts with a mallet or turn a flour sifter. Slightly older ones, with a hand protector, can use a mandolin or grater. Whether on a daily basis, or for special occasions, cooking food with a child creates a bond of sharing.

The novice and the pinch-hitter, no matter how experienced a cook, are both under pressure to produce a meal working in unfamiliar circumstances. There is often the additional stress of this action having been dictated by a specific need; a special event, like Mother’s Day, an absence or illness. These modified recipes make the task simpler, but help finding things, or ingredients is very welcome and forms special friendships.

Obviously, as a training manual, the simplified recipes in Can I help? are invaluableThey keep teens focused and prevent older newbies from feeling like they’ve been enrolled in cooking ‘kindergarten’ . If nothing else, it’s an ego saver but these recipes do make the learning process easier, especially since they yield good results. It’s incentive to continue. For a teen, who has been helping in the kitchen since childhood, the recipes are like flight plans for solos. You could end up with a sous chef in the family, which is truly a welcome addition.

Actually, the family as a whole can benefit from this book and summer is a perfect time to begin the process. It’s a laid-back time of year, with the longer hours of daylight giving the evenings a relaxed feeling, lacking the intrusion of outside activities or pressure of homework. Dinner can be a little later, last a little longer and interacting with other family members given more time. Why not start a little earlier, say in the kitchen rather than at table? If everyone helps with meal preparation, it’s that much more time to spend together and the meal becomes a family accomplishment. It doesn’t have to be every night, once a week is a good start, and it can yield rewards the rest of the year too, if the family gets into the habit of pitching in. Simplified recipes can be a huge benefit in easing this process. The book is available for $7.99 on Kindle and in our site book section. Just got to dinnerwithjoy.com/booksproducts/

The recipes in Can I help? are divided into four groups, breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. I’m including a couple of sample recipes from each group below to show how they can be both ‘company presentable’ and easy to make. With each category heading I’ll list a couple of others from that group as examples of the variety of options.

Breakfast:

Other recipes include Eggs Parmesan, Easy Home-Made Cinnamon Buns, Oven Pancake and Melon Boats

Yogurt with Bananas and NutsServes 4
3 large, ripe bananas
16 oz. Greek yogurt
4 Tbs. toasted chopped nuts, walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts
Peel the bananas and wrap separately in plastic wrap. Microwave 1 min. on high. Cool, unwrap and mash. Gently mix with the yogurt and spoon into 4 dessert dishes. Chill briefly to cool and sprinkle nuts equally over the tops as garnish.

Eggs FlorentineServes 4
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1 tsp. salt OR 1 envelope bouillon powder-beef or chicken
Pinch nutmeg
Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet . Mix in the bouillon or salt and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set.

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Lunch:

Some other options are Strata Burgers, Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Classic Quiche, and Gazpacho-Pasta Salad

Tuna and Bean Salad: Serves 4
6 oz. can solid white tuna in water- drained
16 oz. can cannellini or other white beans-rinsed and drained
2 plum tomatoes diced
2 tsp. dried basil
Ground black pepper
Salt to taste
1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. powdered garlic
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Dijon or spicy mustard
Mix the last 5 ingredients well and set aside to let the flavors form a dressing. Gently toss the first 6 ingredients. then add the dressing. Allow the whole to chill for 30 min. at least to meld flavors. Serve on lettuce lined plates garnished with a sprinkle of basil.

Turkey Mousse: Serves 4
1 ½ cups chicken or turkey stock
1 envelope Knox unflavored gelatin
1 ½ cups minced cooked chicken or turkey – Deli, canned or leftover
¼ cup mayonnaise** See options at bottom
1 small onion minced
1 stalk celery minced
½ tsp . curry powder
1tsp. celery seeds
¾ cup heavy cream whipped ** See options at bottom
Soak gelatin in a microwave safe cup with ½ cup of stock until softened and risen. Microwave for30 sec. or until dissolved. Mix in all remaining ingredients except cream and chill until beginning to set. Fold in whipped cream and spoon into a lightly oiled 1 qt. mold. Cover and chill overnight. Unmold and serve on a lettuce lined plate.
** Cream can be replaced with yogurt. Use 1 ½ cups plain Greek yogurt and increase mayonnaise to ½ cup.

Dinner:

Among the other choices are My Beef Kabobs, Chicken with Cherries, Pork (or Turkey) Loin with Apricot Glaze and Salad Nicoise. These recipes point out specific tasks for children.

Chicken with Mustard and Honey: Serves 4-easy to divide and/or multiply
NOTE: The seasoning ingredients are placed under the skin to help them infuse the meat. This can be done by children and they can count the cooking time.
4 large chicken thighs
4 tsp. honey
4 tsp. Dijon or grained mustard
¼ tsp. ground black pepper—optional
Garlic Powder NOT garlic salt
Mix the honey, mustard and pepper, if using. Lift the skin on the chicken and place 2 tsp. of the mixture on the meat sprinkle with garlic. Place the pieces slightly separated in a roasting pan with ½ inch of water or broth in the bottom. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30- 40 min. or until juices run clear when pricked with a knife point.
A pan sauce can be made by adding a bit of apple juice, cider or broth to the pan drippings to deglaze.

Double Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups: Serves 4
Save for the actual cooking, children can do most of the work in preparing this dish.
If you need to plan ahead for an oven-ready dinner, this casserole keeps wonderfully well for 2 or 3 days in the refrigerator, and makes a good party dish, but the stuffed noodles have to be served as separate entities. Don’t randomly cut into the dish.
1 lb. ground turkey (Frozen rolls ex. Jenny-O, work well here. The finer ground seems to compact more easily for stuffing. Be sure to thaw before cooking.)
1 medium onion chopped
(1) 4oz. can mushrooms-stems and pieces – drained
2 tsp. chopped garlic
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried basil
¾ cup ricotta cheese
1 Tbs. oil
4 Lasagna noodles broken in half (or cut after boiling)
(2) 8oz. cans tomato sauce
7 oz. canned diced tomatoes = ½ a 14 oz. can- drained and juice reserved
2 ½ cups milk
5 Tbs. flour
5 Tbs. butter
4 oz. Monterey Jack cheese in small cubes ( peppers optional)
¼ tsp. ground nutmeg
Salt to taste
Grated Parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish
Cook noodles in boiling water until very tender @ 10 min. Drain and keep in cool water so they don’t dry out. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat and sauté onion until soft @ 3 min. Add mushrooms for 2 min. then add garlic for one minute, then turkey, separating it between the fingers as it goes into the pan, and 1 teaspoon each of the oregano and basil. Cook, stirring, to keep meat separated until it browns @ 5 min. If mixture begins to seem dry or stick to the pan, add a bit of the reserved tomato juice. Stir in ricotta and remove from heat.
Lightly coat a casserole about 9x9x3, with cooking spray. Spread tomato sauce, diced tomatoes and second teaspoons of oregano and basil, in the bottom. Lay out the noodles, and put an equal portion of the meat mixture on each. Roll the noodle around the stuffing, until the ends meet, and carefully lay each, seam side down in the prepared casserole.
In a saucepan, over high heat, melt the butter until it foams. Remove from the heat and stir in the flour to make a smooth paste. This is called a Roux. Add the milk, and stirring constantly to incorporate the roux, return the pan to the stove over medium heat. Continue stirring until sauce thickens, never allowing it to boil (lift the pan for a moment if it starts to) @ 3 min.
When it has thickened, stir in the Jack cheese until it melts, add the nutmeg and salt. White Sauce often does need salt (see Sauces and Gravies Link) Pour this sauce over the noodles, dust with grated parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish. Preheat oven to 375 degrees and bake until sauce bubbles and slightly browns about 30 min.

Dessert:

Here there are three recipes to show the variety. Some other choices in the book are Fruit Pizza, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Cherry Cobbler and Chocolate Raspberry Cake

Easy Berry Angel Cake # 2

1 purchased pound cake
8 oz. tub of Whipped Topping
1pt. box of strawberries
Save several nice berries for decoration. Slice the rest and sprinkle with sugar. Allow to rest few hours for the juice to extract itself. Just before serving, cut the cake into 3 layers. Spread first with 1/3rd of the whipped topping, spoon ½ the sliced berries over it allowing the juice to drip down the sides. Repeat with 2nd layer. Finish with 3rd layer topped with the rest of the whipped topping and the reserved decorative berries.

Dump Cake

2 cans fruit pie filling
1 box yellow cake mix
½ cup butter or margarine melted
1 tsp. ground cinnamon – optional
Spread the pie filling in the bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan, mix with cinnamon if using. Cover with the dry cake mix and pour the butter over all. Do not stir. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 30 min. until top is golden. Serve with ice cream or whipped topping.

Fruit Gelati: Makes 1 quart
2 bananas
2 papayas
1 Orange grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1 lemon grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1lime grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
½ cup sugar
1 quart milk
1 tsp. vanilla
Blend or process all ingredients until blended. Pour into a shallow pan and freeze overnight. Process again until smooth, pour into a bowl and freeze overnight again. Scoop as ice cream to serve.
Variation: Substitute 1 ripe pineapple diced and 4 peeled and diced kiwi for the other fruit.

EASY MAKE AHEAD SPRING BUFFETS FOR TWO TO TWENTY

Memorial Day and Labor Day are unique among American holidays. Both are Mondays, Memorial Day the last in May and Labor Day the first in September, making them the only holidays which are always three day weekends. Yet neither of these occasions has iconic symbols, involves traditional celebrations or family obligations. In fact, they’re best known for bookending ‘Summer’ more accurately than the calendar.

The old rule of not wearing white, especially shoes, before Memorial Day or after Labor Day may have faded away, but basic seasonal changes still apply. In May, warmer weather makes us crave lighter, casual clothing and increased hours of daylight create the illusion of more time resulting in relaxed schedules. 

Our appetites change with the season too. In warm weather, we want less filling, easily digestible, cool or temperate foods. All these factors combined result in summer meals, whether for the family, or for a group, becoming leisurely, often self-serve or buffet, casual affairs. The dishes, selected for stability in the weather, are frequently prepped ahead, easily presented and perfect for an extended dinner hour.

Memorial Day and the weeks following the holiday, were, pre-pandemic, and, hopefully, will be soon again, known for a cluster of events, graduations, bridal showers, Father’s Day, which like the holiday, are open to individually designed celebrations.  A group of recipes evolved especially for these late spring-early summer occasions and they’re great go-tos for a dinner of any size.

Some, of the recipes are gelees which may seem passé, but they’re still very useful and especially easy to represent as leftovers.  Simply microwave any remaining portion of a gelatin mold for a minute or so, pour it into a smaller size mold, shake or gently stir it to release air and chill. It appears fresh again. 

The pasta recipe is good hot, room temp or chilled at any season. I’ve seen it served at many chefs’ tastings and it’s always been a hit. It’s an ideal menu solution for a luncheon, small gathering or family dinner. It can also act as a second, or side dish, if one of fish or poultry is offered too.

For more substantial dinners, I like to anchor the menu with a cold roast. Turkey or ham are best.  They can be sliced thinner and are easier to cut if place settings aren’t used. Simple presentations are fine, the ham scored and dotted with cloves and a hotel breast just roasted, but for anyone wanting a bit more, I’m including a few recipes below.

Two ‘musts’ for a meal of this sort are: One-a bowl of greens, preferably mixed, with a light vinaigrette whose flavor will blend with others on the table. See the article on type and uses of lettuce April 23, 2020. Two: an appetizing display of bread and/or rolls and/or muffins. The bread should be attractive artisan loaves, Jewish rye, focaccia, challah, the rolls glossy and the muffins flakey. All baked goods should be fresh and of sufficient character that butter or jams aren’t needed.

Depending on whether you decide to use one or both of the vegetable molds, a platter or bowl of spring produce is always acceptable; grape tomatoes, marinated asparagus, pickled cut green beans. (Recipes below.) For more suggestions as to spring vegetable dishes go to April 2, 2020,     June 11, 2020   and March 25, 2021. Additionally, there’s at least one on the subject for each year. Please check the Home Page Panorama and the Archive section. As to condiments, mustard goes with either roast, and my Grandmother’s Mayonnaise, recipe also below, compliments everything.

As to dessert, there’s a recipe below for fresh fruit presentation, so welcome, especially in spring. However, you’ll find far more suggestions than I could include in this post by looking through the panorama on the site’s Home Page, looking through the Table of Contents, focusing on the spring articles on desserts and visiting Easy Spring Party Deserts April 1, 2021,  Making Fancy Desserts with Commercial Ice Cream  Aug. 17, 2017, The American Trifle and Summer Berry Pudding recipes from Traditional Desserts June 18,2020, Puff Pastry  May 24, 2018, Meringues May 16, 2019, and Berry Deserts April 9,2020.

The thing about these recipes is that they are simple to prepare, from available, familiar ingredients. They can all be made at least a day ahead, keep well and leftovers are easily repurposed. In short, they’re shortcuts to guaranteeing a successful meal, be it a family dinner or a party for friends. I’ve served each of them often and know their value, as will you once you’ve tried them.

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RECIPES
Tomato Aspic: Serves 8-10
4 cups tomato juice
¼ cup chopped onion
¼ cup chopped celery leaves
Tb. sugar
¼ tsp. salt
4 whole cloves
1 bay leaf
2 env. unflavored gelatin
3 Tbs. lemon juice
Few drops Worcestershire sauce
1 cup finely chopped celery
Soften gelatin in 1 cup tomato juice. Bring 3 cups tomato juice and net 6 ingredients to a boil, then simmer 5 min. Optionally strain. Add softened gelatin to hot mix and stir to dissolve. Stir in lemon juice and Worcestershire sauce. Chill until beginning to set and stir in celery and pour mixture into a 5-6 cup mold. Chill until firm, unmold and serve.
TIP: Use a ring mold and fill the center with salad greens, chicken or shrimp salad.

Cucumber Mold: Serves 8-10
2 cups chopped, peeled, seeded cucumber
(2) 3 oz. pkg. lime jello
2 cups boiling water
2 Tbs. cider vinegar
¼ tsp. salt
1 cup sour cream
1/2 cup mayonnaise
1/3 cup finely minced onion
Dissolve lime juice in water, stir in vinegar and salt. Chill until almost set, about 45 min. Stir in remaining ingredients. Pour into a mold and chill until set.
TIPS: 1) If using a mold with a decorative top, mix 1-2 Tbs. of the jello with ¼-1/3 cup of sour cream and fill in the design and chill until set before adding the mold mixture.
2) If using a ring mold, fill the center with cottage cheese, chicken, tuna, salmon or shrimp salad.

Creamy Tuna Mold: Serves 8-10
3 envelopes Knox unflavored gelatin – divided
1 cup water – divided into two half cups
1 ½ cups small curd cottage cheese
¼ cup finely diced green bell pepper
2 Tbs. finely diced or grated onion
Salt and pepper
(2) 5 ½ oz. cans chunk white tuna – drained
½ cup finely diced celery
2 Tbs. lemon juice
¾ cup mayonnaise
2 quart solid mold
LAYER I
Soak 1 ½ envelope of gelatin with 2 Tbs. cold water until it expands, then dissolve in remainder of ½ cup water boiling. Mix with the cheese, peppers, onion salt and pepper. Pout into the bottom of the mold and chill.
LAYER II
Repeat the above process with the remainder of the gelatin and water. Mix with celery, lemon juice, mayonnaise, and tuna. Pour into the mold on top of layer I. Chill until firm, several hours or overnight. Unmold be dipping in hot water to the count of 10 and inverting onto a serving plate. Chill again to firm. Cut in slices to serve.

Creamy Salmon Mold: Serves 8-10 (This is a version of the Tuna Mold
3 envelopes Knox unflavored gelatin – divided
1 cup water – divided into two half cups
1 ½ cups small curd cottage cheese
¼ cup finely diced green bell pepper
2 Tbs. finely diced or grated onion
Salt and pepper
(2) 5 oz. frozen salmon fillets – thawed, lightly poached, skinned, if needed, and flaked.
½ cup finely diced celery
1 Tbs. dried dill weed
2 Tbs. lemon juice
¾ cup mayonnaise
2 quart solid mold
LAYER I
Soak 1 ½ envelope of gelatin with 2 Tbs. cold water until it expands, then dissolve in remainder of ½ cup water boiling. Mix with the cheese, peppers, onion salt and pepper. Pout into the bottom of the mold and chill.
LAYER II
Repeat the above process with the remainder of the gelatin and water. Mix with celery, lemon juice, mayonnaise, dill and salmon. Pour into the mold on top of layer I. Chill until firm, several hours or overnight. Unmold be dipping in hot water to the count of 10 and inverting onto a serving plate. Chill again to firm. Cut in slices to serve.

PASTA
Linguini with Ham (or Smoked Turkey):
Serve 4
8 oz. linguini
1/2lb. ham or smoked turkey cut in julienne strips
8 oz. cooked, cut green beans
(1) 14 oz. can stewed tomatoes
4 oz. shredded Jack cheese
½ cup grated Parmesan
2 scallions –sliced
2 ¼ oz. sliced black olives
½ cup canola oil
1/4 cup cider vinegar
1 pkg. Good Seasons Spicy Italian salad dressing mix
Cook and cool the pasta. Mix the salad dressing. Toss all the ingredients   together with the cooled pasta and 2/3 cup of the dressing. Freeze or refrigerate. Serve cold, at room temp or heat in the microwave.

MEATS
Turkey-Hotel breast about 6 lb.
General directions-Roast at 325 deg. for 2- 2½ hr. or as package directs, until skin is golden and juices run clear. It’s advisable to put ¼-1/2 inch broth or water in the roasting pan to prevent sticking and to baste occasionally with pan juices.
Variations
Herb Crusted:
from 500 3-Ingredient Recipes by Robert and Carol Hildebrand.
Combine 1Tbs. EACH dried rosemary, thyme, tarragon and black pepper and 1 tsp, salt. Using fingers or a butter knife, gently lift skin from meat and spread the herbs over the surface of the meat. Pat skin into place, rub well with butter or oil and roast as above.
Sage Flavored
Substitute 5-7 fresh sage leaves for the herb rub. Well laced they create an attractive presentation.

Ham: Generally cooked at 325 deg. for 15 min. per lb. Bone in, spiral and canned can be used for presentations 1&2, canned is best for #3
1.Ham can be scored, dotted with cloves and baked. A mixture if 1 part cider vinegar to 2 parts molasses is an excellent basting mix, and the addition of pineapple rings centered with cherries, added the last 30 min. is a delightful decoration.
2.Ham with Brandied Peaches: Use the syrup in a 1 qt. jar of brandied peaches as the basting glaze. Serve with the peaches on the platter and any juices on the side.
3. Ham in Croute: Make or buy crust for a two crust pie. Roll out ¼ of the dough (about half of one crust) to a size which will cover the top of the ham. Roll out the remaining dough to dimensions which encase the bottom and sides of the ham. Press the pastry edges together and flute with the fingers. Brush the covered ham with a wash made from 1 lightly beaten egg and 2 Tbs. cream. Any extra dough can be cut into designs and attached to the top with the egg wash. Bake in a hot oven for 30 min. until golden.

VEGETABLES-For more ideas check the posts listed above.
Asparagus with Garlic and Parsley: Serves 4- from 500 3-Ingredient Recipes by Robert and Carol Hildebrand. This is a truly seasonal dish combining 3 spring produce.
1 lb. asparagus
1Tbs. minced garlic
2 Tbs. fresh chopped parsley
4 Tbs. butter
Mix the garlic, butter and parsley and gently melt over low heat-set aside. Trim the asparagus spears and place in a dish suitable to allow them to lay flat in no more than 2 layers. Add 2 Tbs. water and microwave, depending on thickness of stalks, 3-9 min. until tender but crisp. Drain water, plate and roll to cover in butter mixture. Serve at room temp. If making ahead, chill vegetables and butter mix separately, lightly microwave to melt butter and toss.

Marinated Asparagus: Substitute a light vinaigrette for the butter mix. Combine freshly cooked vegetable with dressing. If made ahead chill, then let stand to bring to room temp.

Sweet  Pepper Green Beans: Serves 4-6
1 lb. young green beans
(1)12 oz.jar sweet salad peppers-drained, juice reserved
(1) 2.25 oz. can sliced ripe olives-drained
Check beans for strings and boil in salted water until crisp-tender but still bright green. Drain and pat dry on paper towels.  Toss beans, peppers and olives. If serving hot, add enough reserved juice to moisten (2-3 Tbs.) If serving room temp or cold mix reserved juice with 1-2 Tbs. olive oil to make a dressing and gently toss. 

Pickled Green Beans: Serves 4-6
1 lb. frozen cut green beans
1 bunch scallions-trimmed, white and light green parts thinly sliced on the diagonal
½ cup dressing made of 1 part sugar, 2 parts vinegar,  1 part oil to 2 parts broth or water-or measurements to taste.
Cook and drain beans, combine all ingredients and allow to marinate several hours chilled. Bring to room temp before serving.

Nana’s Home-Made Mayonnaise Dressing:  Really a Boiled Dressing, with an edgier flavor than mayo, this is unaffected by temperature and, having no oil, won’t curdle. It keeps in the refrigerator for months, I always double the recipe because it makes the best Cole Slaw (add celery seeds), is a wonderful spread, is an excellent sauce for vegetables and, in a pinch, a dip.
3Tbs. sugar
½ tsp. dry mustard
1/8 tsp. paprika
1 Tbs. flour
½ tsp. salt
1 Tbs. butter
½ cup water
½ cup vinegar
2 eggs well beaten
Mix dry ingredients. Place in a double boiler with vinegar, water and butter. Cook over medium heat until butter melts. Pour the hot liquid gradually into the eggs, then pour the whole mixture back into the pot and return to the stove. Continue cooking over medium heat until thickened to the point where the spoon can leave a trail across the surface. Allow to cool completely at room temperature then keep refrigerated in tightly sealed glass jars.

DESSERT-This is for those who prefer something light with less sugar. Foe lots of conventional dessert recipes, please check the posts listed above.
Glace Pineapple Cascade
: Serves 8-10
1 large pineapple-halved lengthwise including the green leaves
1 qt. strawberries-hulled
1 lb. seedless red grapes
2 medium bananas
! Egg white whipped
Granulated sugar-as needed
Toothpicks
Carve the meat out of the pineapple halves and cut in large dice, discarding the hard core. Cut the bananas in 1/2 -3/4 inch slices. Separate grape clusters from the main stem. Arrange the strawberries and cut fruit attractively in the pineapple shells and drape the grape clusters decoratively as if cascading down. Brush the egg white over the fruit and sprinkle with the sugar as if it were snow. The egg will dry clear and the sugar will glisten like ice. Keep well chilled until ready to serve. Have toothpicks and napkins handy for easy eating.

HERBS-A GLOSSARY

Herbs have a history with man nearly as old as that of fire. It’s believed that soon after man learned to cook meat, he discovered that encasing it in fresh soft greens prevented it from burning and being covered in ashes from the coals. Greens=flavoring=better taste and the rest is, well, history. The fact that most herbs have or are reputed to have medicinal value may have been realized as a result.

But what exactly is an herb? Well, by definition: 1) a seed-producing annual, biennial, or perennial that does not develop persistent woody tissue but dies down at the end of a growing season. 2) a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, savory, or aromatic qualities.

In common terminology: Herbs are plants with fragrant or aromatic properties, used to flavor food, included in fragrances, and even a part of natural medicines. The herb is the green or leafy part of the plant. In the case of basil, the leaves can be quite large, whereas rosemary leaves are more like spines of an evergreen plant and dill has fern-like fronds.

The essential difference between herbs and spices depends on which part of the plant they originate. An herb is a leaf or other green part of the plant. All other elements of the plant are considered to be spice—including dried bark, roots, berries, seeds, twigs, or other plant matter used to season or flavor food.  Some plants, like dill and cilantro provide both.  Also spices are always in dried form while herbs can be used either fresh or dried.

The fact that herbs are, by definition, a fresh green, tied growing them to geographic and climatic locations and hence, their connections with specific cuisines. For centuries, drying herbs allowed them to travel globally as people migrated. However, now, rapid food transport and modern cultivation facilities makes fresh herbs globally available all year opening the door to embracing different cuisines and even creating new ‘fusion’ or combined  ones.

The culinary world divides herbs into two groups Fine and RobustFine herbs mix well with others and become milder and/or bitter when cooked, so are often added at the end of cooking. They are excellent eaten raw or in salads-examples are basil, chervil, thyme and rosemary. Robust herbs like mint, dill, savory and sage are full bodied, rich in flavor and are often used alone. They stand up in dishes that are cooked, chilled and/or stored. Generally though, herbs are best when fine and robust are blended to give counterbalance to the flavor of the dish.

When cooking with herbs, there is a general rule of thumb to keep in mind regarding the ratio of fresh to dry: Because dried herbs are often more potent and concentrated than fresh herbs, you need less. That means the correct ratio is one tablespoon of fresh herbs to one teaspoon of dried herbs.

Herbs are easy to grow and wonderful to have fresh on hand, so if you decide to grow your own, as I do, or find a windfall in your produce department and want to preserve some, I suggest you go to :

https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/herbs/how-to-preserve-your-garden-herbs 3  There are air dryers and microwave methods to do this but the 3 tried and true ways to preserve herbs are by hanging, oven drying and freezing. This article covers all three clearly.

HERBS

BASIL
Widely gown, basil is traditionally used on tomatoes, both cooked and raw and is a staple of Italian cuisine.  The leaves and tender green stems give a sweet and mildly pungent flavor to many foods, salads, lamb chops, cheese dishes and vegetables, especially peas and green beans.

CHERVIL
Globally grown, chervil has a mild parsley-like flavor. It’s most generally used sprinkled on top of cream soups, salads, egg dishes and fish. However, with fish, it’s best finely chopped and added just before cooking is finished.

CHIVES
Related to onions but with a more delicate taste, chives are a favorite garnish on many dishes. Mixed with melted butter and lemon juice, they’re a finish for boiled or steamed vegetables, especially potatoes. Chopped and mixed with cheese, they become a spread and are a welcome addition to many salads and most particularly dishes with cottage cheese.

CILANTRO
Cilantro is a versatile, uniquely flavored herb from the fresh leaves of the coriander plant, a member of the parsley family, which is essential in many Mexican, Middle Eastern, Indian, and Asian recipes. It is almost always used fresh because it doesn’t dry well. The leaves look much like flat-leaf parsley, growing on long, tender stems. The seeds of the plant are used as a spice called coriander, which has a completely different flavor from cilantro. 

DILL
Best known as a flavoring for pickles, dill is also good sprinkled on potatoes, in Cole slaw and cheese dishes like macaroni. It makes a fine flavoring for sauces on many fish, specially halibut, mackerel and salmon. T leaves are used as an herb, while the seeds are considered a spice with a faint caraway tang.

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LAVENDAR
French lavender is frequently included in the herb blend ‘herbes de provence’, giving it a subtle floral flavor. As a rule, lavender can be used similarly to fresh rosemary, in recipes like meat marinades and baked breads. Lavender flowers also make a beautiful garnish for salads, desserts, and more.

LEMON BALM
Lemon balm is a lemon-scented herb that comes from the same family as mint. The herb is native to Europe, North Africa, and West Asia, but it’s grown around the world. The leaves are great for cooking. Use lemon balm in place of lemon peel in recipes and to flavor soups, sauces, vinegars and seafood. Or add it to your favorite sugar cookie dough for a delicious lemony tea cookie.

MARJORAM
A very versatile herb, marjoram is a member of the mint family. It’s aromatic and a slightly bitter flavor is a favorite of European cuisines. It’s excellent on lamb, in cheese dishes, poultry stuffings, beef stews and/or mushroom casseroles, soups and vegetables.

MINT
Originally from Europe and Asia, mint is a staple with lamb in sauces and jelly. It also provides a bright flavor spark in Indian dishes, salads and cold vegetable mixtures. It’s sweet, strong, tangy and cool taste had earned it an unusual place for an herb, in sweets, candy, ice cream, the  liqueur crème de minthe and drinks such as the Mint Julep.

OREGANO
Closely related to marjoram, oregano has a similar flavor, strong, aromatic, pleasantly bitter. It’s a staple ingredient in Italian cuisine, especially in sauces, in omelets, other egg dishes and salads. Gourmets use it with pork and Mexican cuisine pairs it with chicken.

PARSLEY
Parsley is one of the most versatile herbs used in Middle Eastern and Continental cuisines. Commonly used as a garnish, but more popularly used as a spice, there are two main varieties of parsley: curly leaf and flat leaf. Curly leaf is often used as a garnish but both varieties are widely used in cooking. Because of its light scent and fresh taste, parsley can be used in anything from soups to sauces to salads.  As a garnish, parsley can be chopped and sprinkled in soups, vegetable dishes, or mixed with ground meat, such as lamb, beef and poultry.

ROSEMARY
Rosemary is the leaf of an evergreen shrub shaped like a curved pine needle. It has a fresh, sweet flavor which is better fresh than dried.I’s a favorite with roast beef, but is excellent with all meat dishes, amb, poultry, pork and fish.

SAVORY
A member of the mint family, savory has tiny leaves which, dried, have a warm, aromatic flavor and make an excellent sauce for vegetables, especially green beans. It can be used alone or mixed with other herbs to flavor meats and meat stuffings, chicken, eggs, salads and sauces.

SAGE

A popular herb in the U.S., sage is fragrant and a little bitter, it’s commonly used in poultry stuffings, especially recipes using giblets. Excellent with duck, sage is also good with pork, baked fish and in sauces.

TARRAGON
With a faintly anise-like flavor, tarragon is best known for flavoring vinegar for which both the dried leaves and the flowers can be used. It’s excellent on seafood, especially lobster and shrimp and good sprinkled on broiled chicken as it finishes. Fresh leaves are featured in several Italian entrees.

THYME
Thyme is aromatic, pungent and goes well with poultry sauces and stuffings, tomatoes and sauced beef dishes. It’s excellent with fish and shellfish soups and stews like chowders and gumbos and is good sprinkled in the cooking water for boiled lobster.

TWO VEGETABLES USED AS HERBS

FENNEL
Fennel is a member of the carrot family, though it’s not a root vegetable. The base of its long stalks weave together to form a thick, crisp bulb that grows above ground. Above the bulb, at the tip of the stalks, it has light, feathery leaves that resemble dill. When it goes to seed, fennel also produces small yellow flowers among the leaves. Every part of it is edible, from the bulb to the flowers, and it can be eaten raw or cooked. Though the stalks and leaves are edible, fennel recipes most often call for the bulb. When raw, it has a crisp texture similar to celery and a fresh licorice flavor. It caramelizes as it cooks, taking on a sweeter flavor and tender, melt-in-your mouth texture.

GARLIC
Garlic is most often used as a flavoring agent in all cuisines but can also be eaten as a vegetable. It is used to flavor many foods, such as salad dressings, vinaigrettes, marinades, sauces, vegetables, meats, soups, and stews. It is often used to make garlic butter and garlic toast.

THE USEFUL TORTILLA

After college, a friend of mine, also a child of the Jersey Shore, took a job in Oklahoma, moaning as she left that it was so far from the sea and seafood. Decades later she returned to New Jersey, addicted to Tex-Mex food. I was an easy convert, but though I’ve included a few taco, fajita and enchilada recipes in my posts, I never felt knowledgeable enough to discuss the cuisine

I still don’t but during the past year I’ve learned a few things about the ‘street food’ category of it, I think worth sharing. Remote working has put an increased demand on the home kitchen, especially around lunchtime which often spills into dinner. In this situation the tortilla can become a super-hero, crossing cultures.

They’re great time and money savers when frequent shopping is less convenient. A pack of tortillas stores in less space and lasts longer than a loaf of fresh bread, making for easier pick-up meal planning and are useful additions to the pantry in other ways. Cut in wedges, sprayed with cooking oil sprinkled with lemon pepper or salt and pepper and paprika, baked at 325 degrees for about 8 min, they’re wonderful substitutes for crackers when serving dips, or just eaten as snacks. Of course the flour ones replace bread in sandwich wraps. You can also make your own taco shells by microwaving the corn tortillas, covered for 1 min, to soften them, then draping them over the wires of the oven shelf, and baking them as above. Or create a dessert by cutting them in wedges, sprinkling them with cinnamon and sugar, baking them, as above, dusting them with powdered sugar, and layering them at angles, drizzled with honey.

I’ve found lots of different uses for this ‘Mexican Sandwich Bread’.  For example, I spit  a hot dog, lay the halves on a tortilla, add the ‘fixens’, roll and microwave for 1-2 min.—Better than a bun. Other sandwich fillers can be similarly served, especially cheese combos-try cream cheese and jelly for a quick sweet treat or even a dessert. 

But the real value has been in presenting leftovers in appetizing ways and/or stretching the supplies on hand. Leftover chicken or meat? Slice in strips, add sliced fresh peppers and onions, or use frozen, and sauté, or microwave, in a little oil. Serve hot, with warmed tortillas and a selection of all/choice of sour cream, shredded cheese, salsa, mashed avocado and lettuce. Or roll meat and roasted vegetables in a tortilla, place in a pan with a little salsa, pour more over, top with cheese and bake. 

The beauty of these solutions is that the ingredients are always changing and the combinations always new. It doesn’t hurt that they are ready in minutes either.  That’s O.K. though because Tex-Mex is new and innovative itself. In fact, it’s claimed the ‘Fajita’ was just introduced in 1971.

However, for anyone not familiar with Tex-Mex, here are some basic tips and recipes. These are far easier than the ones in food magazines and they’re good practice, until you’re ready to begin to create your own. So I haven’t included any dishes like burritos or quesadillas that require additional frying, simply two enchilada recipes which are simply baked. There’s no reason to stick to the Tex-Mex theme either- for example a Ruben Taco or burrito would be fun and taste great.

RECIPES
There are two types of tortillas, the ancient Aztec made from corn meal and the more modern ones made from wheat flour. The corn ones have more flavor and texture, but break easily are smaller and used for recipes requiring less filling. The best way to work with them is dampened, usually with sauce. The larger flour tortillas bend easily, are sturdier and hold more fillings, but require shortening. Both should be warmed before serving, corn over the stove or a fire, flour in the microwave or oven. Uses are: Corn:  Tacos, tostadas, taquitos, enchiladas, chips
Flour: Tacos, fajitas, quesadillas, burritos, flautas, chips
These recipes illustrate types of fillings which can be used in different tortilla dishes. Burritos and quesadillas, while cooked differently use similar fillings. So do fajitas and taquitos. Tacos and Enchiladas, as you see, can swing either way. So remember the textural distinctions when devising your own creations. Tip-scrambled eggs are a favorite quick filling for any presentation.

Basic Beef Taco: Serves 4

1 lb. ground beef or chicken, pork, turkey
1 large garlic clove-minced
1 tsp. EACH dried oregano and cumin
Salt and pepper to taste
1 Tbs. EACH chili powder and flour
½ cup broth
Saute beef, garlic and seasonings in a non-stick pan until no longer pink.  Add the remaining ingredients and cook, stirring until thickened, about 5 min. Serve in taco shells.
NOTE: This beef mixture can be used in burritos and quesadillas.

Fish Tacos: Serves 4
1 lb. meaty fish-shark, marlin, swordfish, tuna
1 clove minced garlic
2 medium limes-1 sliced, 1 in wedges
¼ cup oil
1/8 cup minced cilantro
Salt and pepper
2 small tomatoes-diced
1/8 cup minced cilantro
1/8 cup diced onion

1 jalapeno pepper-diced
2 Tbs. orange juice
¼ cup EACH mayonnaise and plain yogurt
1 ½ cups shredded Jack or cheddar cheese
1 ½ cups shredded cabbage
8 corn tortillas
Marinate fish in next 5 ingredients for 30 min. turning occasionally. Remove, plate and garnish with lime slices and a sprig of cilantro. Cover with plastic wrap and chill at least 2 hr. Combine next 5 ingredients and allow flavors to meld making salsa. Stir together mayo and yogurt for sauce and chill until ready to cook fish. Broil or grill fish 10 min. per inch of thickness, turning once. Cut into ‘finger’ slices and place in warmed tortillas. Top with cheese, salsa, cabbage and mayo mix. Serve with lime wedges.

Classic Fajitas: Serves 4- From Dinners With Joy by Joy Wielland

2 cooked, boneless, skinless chicken breasts OR 12 oz. beef for stir fry (see chart) cut in 2 inch strips     

1 red bell pepper julienne

1 green bell pepper julienne

2 medium onions halved and sliced thin

3 Tbs. cooking oil

1tsp coriander

1tsp cumin

Salt and pepper 

(8) 8” flour tortillas

(1) 8 oz. jar salsa

(1) 8 oz. container guacamole

1 cup sour cream

(1) 8 oz. pkg. “Mexican 4 Cheese Blend” – or shredded “Monterey Jack”              

Heat oil in a large skillet over high heat.. Add onions peppers and spices, and if using, chicken. Cook about 8 min., until the chicken is done and its juices run clear, and the vegetables are crisp tender. If using beef, cook vegetables about 4 min and add beef the last 4 or 5 min, so that it browns but stays tender. 

Meanwhile, cover tortillas with a dish towel, place on a plate and warm in the microwave on high at least 1min—test to make sure they’re warmed through..

Place the toppings – salsa, guacamole, sour cream and cheese on the dining table. Add the warn tortillas, and bring the sizzling meat mixture to the table in the skillet—making sure that it’s on a board or trivet—and let everyone dig in.

NOTE: To eat a fajita—Lay a tortilla flat on your plate, and spoon the meat mixture in a line across the center of the tortilla parallel to you, leaving a 2inch margin on each end. The julienne cuts make this easy. Put on the toppings of your choice—I like them all—and fold those short sides over the filling squaring them off. Then roll the first long side, the one near you, over the filling, then roll the whole thing over on the other side to make a compact  bundle—–and enjoy ! ! !

Tortilla Strata Burger: Serves 4 for lunch-double recipe to serve 4 for dinner- From Dinners With Joy by Joy Wielland

8 oz. hamburger

¼ tsp ground cumin

(1) 16 oz. jar garden style salsa – level of spiciness optional – you’ll use a little over half

(6) 6 inch whole wheat tortillas

½ cup sour cream

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(1) 15 ½ oz. can black beans rinsed and well drained

(1) 4oz can green chilies

2 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro

8oz shredded Monterey Jack cheese

Non-stick cooking spray

Brown the beef in a skillet coated with non stick spray, allow to cool, and mix with the cumin. Spread 2 Tbs. of the salsa in the bottom of the casserole. Top with a tortilla then begin the layering with 2 Tbs. of salsa, 1/6th of the sour cream, then 1/6th each of the beans, beef, peppers, cilantro and cheese. Top with a tortilla and repeat the layering again starting with the salsa and ending with the cheese until all the ingredients are used, pressing down gently on each tortilla to keep the stack level. End with a tortilla.** Can be made a day ahead at this point, cover and refrigerate, then allow to warn a bit before baking. Preheat oven to 350 degrees and bake for 15-20 min., until cheese melts and salsa bubbles. 

NOTE: This dish does tend to lean a bit. One way to keep it straight is to put a bamboo skewer down through the center before baking. I once saw a friend make the skewer into a decoration by putting a cherry tomato on it before serving. A healthy, fun burger for the family to share but if serving 4 for dinner, the recipe

Enchiladas: Serves 4 -From Dinners With Joy by Joy Wielland

(8) 8 inch flour or corn tortillas

8 oz Ricotta cheese

(1) 4oz can green chilies

½ lb. ground turkey or beef or 1 cup sliced, cooked chicken, leftovers or from the Deli

6 scallions chopped

½ cup chopped green bell pepper- use remainder from Recipe # 4

1 ½ cups shredded Monterey Jack Cheese

½ tsp. red pepper

Cooking spray

½ cup chopped fresh cilantro

(1) 20 oz jar of salsa

If using raw, ground meat, spray a skillet with the cooking spray and sauté the meat over

medium heat until no longer pink. If using the chicken, cut it in thin strips about 2 inches

x1 inch. In a bowl, stir to combine, Ricotta, scallions, ¾ of the green chilies (Add the rest

to the salsa), the green pepper, the red pepper, ½ cup of the Monterey Jack cheese and the

meat. Spread half the salsa in the bottom of a 12 x 8 inch ovenproof pan. If using corn

tortillas, wrap them in plastic wrap and microwave for 1 min., or until pliable. This step is

not necessary with flour ones. Dip the tortillas in the salsa in the pan to soften them to the

point that they can be rolled. Spoon the filling down the center of the tortillas in equal

amounts, about 3 Tbs. per tortilla and roll it up. Place the rolled tortillas, seam side down,

on the salsa in the pan. Pour the rest of the salsa over them, and top with the rest of the

Monterey Jack cheese and half the cilantro. Cover and bake in a preheated 350 degree

oven 20 min. Uncover and bake 10 min more. Serve from the pan, and pass the rest of the

fresh cilantro to garnish.

Vegetarian Enchiladas: Serves 4
1 Tbs. butter
¼ lb. mushrooms
½ cup EACH corn, diced sweet potatoes and diced onions
¼ diced bell pepper
1 zucchini –diced
½ tsp. cumin
1/8 tsp. EACH garlic powder and dried oregano
½ cup tortilla chips-crushed
5 oz. grated cheese
3 Tbs. minced cilantro
Salt and pepper
3 cups tomato sauce
8 corn tortillas

Saute onions in butter until browning, add remaining vegetables and seasonings. Cook vegetables to crisp-tender, cool then add 2 Tbs. cilantro, chips, most of the cheese and correct seasoning. To prepare tortillas see directions in above recipe. Slightly warm tomato sauce and smear ¼ cup in bottom of a baking pan which will comfortably hold the enchiladas. Dip on side of each tortilla in the sauce, place sauced side up on a plate add ¼ cup oc the filling, roll up and lay in baking dish. When dish is filled, spoon over remaining sauce and top with reserved cheese and cilantro. Bake 30 min. in  350 deg oven until bubbling. Optionally  garnish with sour cream.
NOTE: This dish can be made in smaller pans, foil covered, frozen, thawed and baked at a later date.

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS

Now, well into our second year of social distancing, but with relaxing restrictions, it’s wonderful to think about gathering again for those occasions associated with spring, which mean so much, graduations, weddings, even Memorial Day. However, chances are we will still have to cope with limitations and for some family and friends, unsure how far to plan ahead, digital gifting is the best option.

The simplest digital gift is a book. A book is always a great gift, because it’s personalized without being personal, and digital is a great substitute for a material gift whether or not it’s presented in person. Food Facts for Millennials is a perfect gift selection for those planning to start out on their own.

For the graduate, newlywed or anyone opening a new page and setting up housekeeping, organizing the kitchen and food supply can be a problem with a major time impact on a busy schedule. The supermarket can be a scary place, wondering what to choose, how to use it, how much to buy, which brand is the right one for you and the prospect of ‘register shock’ or worse budget deficit looming over your head. This book will help you calculate your needs before you start to market, and go with you on your cell to answer your questions while shopping. It makes food preparation in general, easier and fun for both newbies and old hands.

Even though I had years of experience in managing a home, I was terrified when I opened my chef service. I had to satisfy my clients, virtual strangers, to make my business work. The largest group of customers seeking a chef service consists of working parents who want to maintain a traditional lifestyle. The second largest are people dealing with special diets due to allergies or medical restrictions. My first few clients were in the second group.

Having relatives with regimented diets, I knew the chief ‘red flags’ are easily isolated and examined in the baking category, dairy products, sugar and recently flour, so I began making notes on substitutions, new items from ethnic cuisines and product options for reference. When my paper pad became bothersome to carry, I switched to digital notes. Showing them to a friend, her newlywed daughter asked for a copy, which led to Baking Basics and Options, and then she added a request, with prices rising, for a book on meats to find optional cuts. That resulted in books on poultry and seafood.

One day at the gym, I heard a woman explaining a new low-carb diet which banned all white foods, including onions, because they are high in carbohydrates. I realized that poor carbs were still getting a ‘dirty rap’ and wrote another book explaining that carbs are the body’s fuel and all foods have them, with the exception of oils and some shellfish. It’s understanding that there are two types of carbohydrates, simple and complex, which function differently, that separates the ‘good carbs’ from the ‘bad’ ones and should determine our choice in consuming them.

By now I had five books on my web site and Kindle, and it seemed natural to write a sixth on sauces and gravies, tying them all together as they do foods on a plate, especially with the current popularity of pan sauces and/or gravies. First, there is a difference between the two. Second, like carbs, there is a general misunderstanding about them. They do not all have a high fat content, that depends on the base and the ingredients used. A ROUX base begins with melted butter, and then the thickening agent and liquid are added. A SLURRY base consists of the thickening agent dissolved in a bit of fluid, then stirred into the main liquid, which could be a skimmed broth or juice. The book also examines the five Mother sauces of classic French cuisine and the derivation of their ‘offspring’ for three generations as well as listing the different grades of sauces, gravies and soups.

Although the six books are available separately on the site’s Bookshelf and Kindle, I decided they would be more convenient for quick reference gathered in one volume. I called the book Food Facts for Millennialsobviously because it’s about food facts and for Millennials partly because they are the ones now starting out on their own and partly because they are true ‘foodies’. They want high quality, fresh ingredients and are willing to pay more for less to have them. They’re interested in exploring different cuisines, creating new taste experiences and maintaining nutritional balance.

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However, the book is a handy reference guide even for us old hands in the kitchen, who need to check facts now and then. It’s even available in mobi, so you can take it to market with you on your phone.

Here is a list of the six digital books, with a summary of the contents of each and prices as listed on this blog and kindle.

1) BAKING BASICS AND OPTIONS

Have you ever been confronted by a baking recipe and wondered which product to choose? Ever needed to cook for people with allergies to gluten, wheat, eggs or perhaps are diabetic or have another medical condition? Maybe you wanted to bake something to please a guest from another culture, or just felt like trying a recipe from another cuisine. This book answers any questions about regular ingredients used in baking, helps you understand unfamiliar ones and choose the right options if necessary. It also offers various uses for different ingredients and suggests ways to use the remainder of any exotic ones you may buy for a special purpose before expiration. ($2.99)

2) THE POULTRY PLACE

This book discusses modern changes in breeding methods; why we’re assured of tender birds and the “stewing” chicken and capon are obsolete. It explains the differences in terms between generic, brand-name birds as found in the supermarket, free-range and organically raised. There is complete information ion Salmonella and how to avoid it. This advice extends to a section on the safe handling and use of eggs, and another section on reasons to clean and brine all poultry. There are detailed instructions on preparing all types of birds for cooking. Listed are descriptions of all domestic fowl and the most universal of game birds, along with several recipes for each. Also included are time and temperature charts for general knowledge and detailed instructions for carving and serving each type of bird. Nothing is left to chance. ($3.99)

3) SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES

This book is a “Cliff Notes” on sauces and gravies. It starts by defining the differences between the two and goes on to explain the various ways to thicken them for serving, examining the different ingredients that can be used and giving recipes and directions to do so . It describes the different types of gravy and gives directions on how to make each from scratch as well as shortcuts. Outlined are ALL the different types of sauces and their uses from salads to meats to desserts and gives step-by-step advice on how to make and use each. Special attention is given to the 5 Classic French “Mother” sauces—the ones found on menus not in packages. Each is described in detail and instructions given for making and using them, as well as for the many varied second and third generation sauces they inspire.

As the way sauces evolve is explained, it becomes clear they can be adapted to fit dietary requirements, be they medical, religious or cosmetic. This leads to explaining how simple it is to create shortcuts for the inexperienced or rushed as well as how easy it is to individualize them. Recipes illustrating the different types and applications of sauces are included along the way and tips to DIY sauces at will. ($3.99)

4) HOW TO CONTROL CARBOHYDRATES – SO THEY DON’T GO TO WAIST

Take the “Black Hat” off carbohydrates and learn how to use them to your advantage. In this book you will learn the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, how each works and why complex ones are so important to a healthy diet. You will see that it’s virtually impossible to cut carbs out of your diet completely, because they exist to some degree in almost all foods. The trick in avoiding the damage they can do to your waistline is in knowing which ones, and how many you need daily. The major source groups are explained in detail and broken down into types as are the “hidden” groups so often overlooked. It’s important to know which is which and how to combine them to your advantage. For example, a baked potato with sour cream constitutes a balanced meal, do you know why? There are cooking tips and some suggestions for uses and recipes included as well. ($2.99)

5) ALL ABOUT SEAFOOD

As seafood becomes increasingly valued as a healthy food source, and thanks to the growth of aqua farming and improved transport, ever more varieties are available to and being consumed by an increasing number of people. Questions naturally arise concerning the buying, prepping, storing and cooking of the different types of seafood and actually as to the types and classifications of the items themselves. This book addresses many of those questions by explaining the general rules for safe handling fish and other forms of seafood; cleaning, skinning, shelling or shucking; proper storage until cooking. There are definitions of each classification of seafood in general and descriptions of the members of each category and specifically of the species within each one listed. There are guidelines as to proportions to buy and suggestions as to substitutions within species. Included is also a section on the serving of canned fish. ($2.99)

6) THE MEAT STOP

Years ago the family neighborhood butcher knew the customers’ preferences and often anticipated their needs. Now we’re on our own and have to be a lot better informed as to what we’re buying in every way. Anyone who has peered into the supermarket meat counters realize there are decisions to be made over and above which meat to choose. We have to know the cut or cuts to use for the dishes we plan, how to pick the right one and which is the best buy. We need to judge color, grain, fat dispersion, often bone mass and general appearance. Moreover, we have to know what to substitute if we can’t find what we want. For this we have to know how to prepare and cook different cuts, even different meats. This book contains charts on beef, pork, lamb and veal advising which cuts are more tender, which are tougher, which are fattier and why. Then there are additional charts telling how to cook, carve and serve them. The book is a great guide to learning about meats and a great kitchen aid. ($3.99)

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS  The collection ($ 17.94) in both epub and mobi.
A collection of all 6 books for handy reference.

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DIPS FOR SPRING 2021

Of the spring holidays in the U.S. only Easter and Passover are internationally observed. The others are national and of relatively recent origin, mid 19th and 20th century. Unburdened by traditions, we’re free to personalize those celebrations, make them as casual or low-key as we please. With the weather improving each week as summer nears, that often results in gatherings being held or shifting outdoors. This is especially true as we emerge from social distancing restrictions. For over a year, we’ve been conditioned to feel safer outside.
Casual parties and small family get-togethers are accepting of impromptu moves and they should be anticipated when planning the food for these gatherings. Easily served, temperature stable dishes are a good solution. It’s even better if the recipes are simple and the ingredients pantry accessible but it’s the very best if any leftovers can be used in other ways.
Enter the dip, spread, pate, by any name this form of appetizer is the answer to the menu problem for smaller spring parties. Depending on their base, they can stand heat for hours, be made from stocked pantry supplies in desired quantity as needed and later serve as either the flavoring condiment or filling in sandwiches. Moreover, there’s such variation in the recipes, that several can be served at the same affair and not seem boring.
Though dips are communally presented, the proper sized and type dipper is especially important now to maintain social distancing precautions. The proper one-bite sized dipper not just discourages double-dipping, but prevents it. Presenting the dip with a spoon or spreading knife also prevents cross-contamination. Such simple options are real safety measures.
The following recipes fill all the requirements. The first two are bean based, the second two vegetable. Then there’s a selection of cheese based recipes that are heat tolerant and contain no ingredients which cause them to spoil. Finally, there are two cooked dips which, obviously aren’t affected by the temperature. So welcome spring with good taste.
After the recipes, I’ve added some recommendations for dippers. Aside from having a potato chip break off in the dip, nothing irks me more than to sample a dip and be left with a large piece of dipper. Double dipping isn’t an option, especially now. I don’t need the extra carbs of an oversized chip and I usually discard it somewhere. If I’m the hostess, I realize that half my dipper supply ends up in the trash. In addition to selecting one-bite sized dippers and providing spreaders, even a butter knife with the dip, there are other simple solutions needing only a bit of effort because the answer is providing smaller dippers. See them after the recipes.
RECIPES
Bean Based Dips: The best known of these is garbanzo based Hummus. The recipe is all over the web, and the product is available in every market, both ready in tubs and in mixes. So I’ll only add a few tips on making the commercial appear home-made. To10-12oz. of dip, add ¼ cup chopped mint leaves and a few drops fresh lemon juice to taste. Stir in don’t blend. It’s the contrast in tastes that is interesting.
Cannellini Bean Dip: serves 4-6 From Three and Four ingredients by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
(2) 14 oz. cans cannellini beans rinsed and well drained
2 oz. grated cheddar cheese
2 Tbs. chopped fresh parsley
3 Tbs. olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste
Blend beans into a chunky paste. Stir in the other ingredients and chill well. Serve with a swirl of oil on top and fresh parsley.
Buttered Nut and Lentil Dip: Serves 4-6-From Practical Party Food by Parragon Publishing
4 Tbs. butter
½ cup dried lentils
1 small onion chopped
1 ¼ cups vegetable broth
¾ cups blanched almonds
½ cup pine nuts
½ tsp. EACH cumin, coriander and ginger
1 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro- for garnish
Sauté the nuts in ½ the butter until golden remove from pan and set aside. Saute the onion in the rest of the butter until golden, add the broth and lentils and bring to a boil, then lower heat and cook for about 30 min. until beans are soft. Blend beans, onion, broth, nuts and spices until smooth. Chill and serve garnished with cilantro.
Vegetable Based:
Artichoke and Cumin Dip: serves 4-6- From Three and Four ingredients by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
(2) 14 oz. cans artichoke hearts-drained
2 garlic cloves
½ tsp. cumin
Olive oil as needed
Salt and pepper
Blend all ingredients with enough oil to make a smooth consistency. Serve chilled
Smoked Fish and Potato Dip: Serves 4—From Quick and Easy by Parragon Publishing
1 lb. starchy potatoes-peeled boiled and mashed
10-12 oz. smoked fish- skinned and boned, flesh flaked-see note*
3 oz. white grapes-microwaved, covered for 1 min.in 1 Tbs. water then drained
2 Tbs. EACH sour cream and lemon juice
1 Tbs. EACH capers, chopped dill pickle and chopped fresh dill OR1/2 tsp. dried +to garnish
Salt and pepper to taste
Blend the flaked fish meat and potatoes until smooth, add the sour cream, lemon juice and grapes and pulse to incorporate. Stir in the other ingredients. Chill for 2 hrs. to meld flavor.
*Whiting or Mackerel available whole in the Deli counter of most supermarkets.
Cheese Based
Sundried Tomato Pate: Serves 6-8—From Tea Time Journeys by Gail Greco
½ cup oil packed sundried tomatoes-drained, save oil for another use.
8 oz. cream cheese
¼ cup butter
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¼ cup butter
¼ tsp. EACH dried oregano and basil
½ tsp. rosemary
Blend everything until smooth. Chill at least 6 hrs. before serving.
Marinated Feta with Lemon and Oregano: Serves 4-6- From Three and Four ingredients by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
7 oz. Greek feta cheese
¼ cup oregano leaves
1 lemon in wedges
1cup extra virgin olive oil
Drain and dry the feta and cut it in chunks. Marinate in the oil, oregano and lemon wedges covered and chilled for at least 4 hrs. (the longer the better.)
Basic Dips: Each serves 8-10
To 8 oz. cream cheese, 12 oz. sour cream, salt and pepper add:
1) 2 Tbs. dill and 1Tbs. grated onion
2) 1 ½ oz. onion soup mix and 2 Tbs. chopped chives
3) 6 oz. salsa and ¼ cup EACH chopped cilantro and chopped black olives
4) 1 mashed garlic clove, 3 scallions-white part only-sliced thin and 3 Tbs. finely chopped mixed, fresh herbs
For each recipe, blend ingredients and chill well to let flavors meld before serving.
Cooked Dips
Caponata: Serves 8-10-From the Everything low-Carb Cookbook by Patricia M. Butkus
½ cup olive oil
6 medium zucchini in ½ inch slices
1 red bell pepper in medium dice
6 cloves chopped garlic
2 cups diced tomatoes
½ cup tomato paste
¼ cup capers-drained
¼ cup balsamic vinegar
½ cup chopped toasted walnuts
Salt and pepper to taste
Saute the zucchini in the oil until golden on both sides about 5min. over medium heat. Add the other ingredients, except the nuts, and simmer for 15 min. stirring often to prevent sticking. Season to taste and chill covered in a glass or ceramic container overnight. Serve at room temperature garnished with the nuts.
Chorizo and Garbanzo Tapas: Serves 4-6 –From Special Occasions by Parragon Publishing
9 oz. chorizo sausage
½ cup olive oil
(1) 14 oz. can garbanzo beans rinsed and drained
Salt and pepper
Fresh oregano to garnish
Whisk 6 Tbs. of oil. salt, pepper and the vinegar to taste in a non-metal bowl. Cut the sausage in ¼ inch slices and cut the slices crosswise. Sauté the onion in 2 tbs. oil until soft, add the sausage and cook 3 min. more until done. Drain on towels and stir into the marinade with the beans. Allow to cool completely, and chill, covered if not serving at once. Serve at room temperature garnished with oregano.
Dipper Ideas:
1) Roll slices of packaged bread, whichever kind compliments the dip it accompanies, very thin and cut in 4 pieces-triangles, squares or slices. Toast on both sides in the oven and allow to sit out to dry and crisp before serving.
2) Spread an 8 inch tortilla, corn or flour lightly with oil and sprinkle with seasoning or herb of choice. Cut a 4 inch circle out of the center and divide into wedges. Cut the outside rings in 1 inch intervals. Bake in a 350 deg. oven for 10 min. or until dry and crisp. Cool completely.
3) Do the same with pitas, opening each into 2 rounds and dividing each round into 8 wedges
4) Buy grissini, the very thin bread sticks. They snap into 2 inch pieces cleanly and appear a culinary choice rather than an economy measure.
5) Make your own bread sticks. Buy frozen bread dough. You probably won’t need more than 1 loaf per event but working with 1 loaf at a time, divide it in 3 and roll each piece in a 16 inch rope. Cover and allow to rise. Cut that into 1 inch segments and roll each to 6 inches. Lightly brush it with oil, milk or egg white and roll in seeds or sprinkle with kosher salt. Divide into (3) 2 inch pieces and place on a parchment lined baking sheet. When all are done, bake at 450 deg. for15 min. until crisp and golden.
6) Bite sized cut vegetables are always an option, especially in spring. In addition to the usual selection, try pieces of bell pepper, zucchini or beet slices, scallion cuts, blanched snow peas, or pieces of fruit or berries on toothpicks-grapes are good. (Have a saucer for used toothpicks handy.)
Store all of these items in an air tight container.