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Bonding With Children Through Cooking-A Summer Treat

The question “Can I help?” asked in the kitchen, depending on the age and/or experience of the person posing it can be either an offer or a request. The first is usually welcome but the second is frequently a problem. Perhaps making the recipe involves hazards, cutting and cooking, or more often the person doing the preparation is too short on time to stop to explain and instruct a novice. Unfortunately, a rebuff can make a person feel diminished; several can kill an interest in cooking. Above all it closes a door on a terrific opportunity for learning and bonding. Shared tasks, especially cooking projects have a special way of building relationships. You get to work together AND share the finished project.

Summer is the ideal time to explore these possibilities. The warm weather and prolonged daylight hours make everything more relaxed, even commuting to work.  The long light evenings make the days seem endless and dinner can be a bit later. Children are less stressed in the absence of work related projects and more receptive to creative ones. It’s the perfect time to introduce novices and newbies to the kitchen, share time with them and have the added advantage of teaching them skills that will ease future meal preparation; to say nothing of providing projects for rainy days that everyone can enjoy in any and all stages.

The book Can I help?  is perfectly geared to fostering these ‘kitchen connections’. It’s about using cooking to find ways to spend time and bond with children. The recipes are for adult dishes, 104 breakfast, lunches, dinners and desserts in fact, which are enjoyed by children. They’re recipes to make with children, not kiddie food to make for them.  All have been carefully selected and often modified to require only basic kitchen skills and cooking experience, just a normal degree of supervision, yet provide many tasks to keep a child busy, involved and interested.

Because the recipes are kept simple, the book can also serve as a training manual for older children, allowing them to progress to more difficult jobs. It’s also an excellent guide for the adult who wants to pitch in and help, without making them feel limited to ‘Cooking 101’.Included as well., are two proven complete Mother’s Day menus. One the children made with a little adult help, the other Dad pitched in.

The introduction contains instructions for the safe-handling of poultry, and suggested substitutions for ethnic diets are listed with specific recipes.  Among the dishes to be sampled are Oven Pancakes, Frittatas, Tuna Bean Salad, Strata Burger, Beef Kabobs, Cornish Hens with Wild Rice, fruit filled meringue Angel Nests and Zebra cake. These recipes plus 96 more, 25 in each category, are simplified but Oh so delicious. Since all are calculated to serve 4, but easily divided or multiplied, this book may become a go-to for family meals.

Following are a few sample recipes for dishes, other than those already mentioned, which will give you a wider idea of the audience the book can interest.

Breakfast Croissants: Serves 4

4 Croissants split and warmed
4 hardboiled eggs –sliced OR 4 flat scrambled eggs cut in strips
4 large mushrooms sliced
12 avocado slices
Other filling variations follow
To make flat scramble eggs, whisk eggs in a bowl, pour into a large, lightly greased skillet. Allow to spread evenly over the pan bottom, and then cook undisturbed over medium heat until eggs are set. Slide eggs onto a plate and cut into thin strips. Distribute among the croissants, top with the other chosen ingredients

Variations: Use 8 slices cooked regular or turkey bacon, with sliced tomato and lettuce leaves
Use 1/2lb. cooked, sliced ham and ¼ lb. sliced Swiss cheese–Optionally add pineapple slices.
Use your favorite ingredients
Eggs Parmesan: Serves 4—Custard cups or oven proof mugs are needed for this
4 slices Deli ham—optional-Turkey ham is a substitute
8 large eggs
8 Tbs. heavy cream, half-and-half, or evaporated milk
4 Tbs. Grated Parmesan cheese
Line each custard cup with a slice of ham. Break 2 eggs into each cup. Cover with 2 Tbs. milk or cream. Top each with 1 Tbs. cheese. Place cups on a cookie sheet and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven until set about 12-15 min. Serve hot with rolls or toast.

 Chef’s Salad: Serves 4
1 head Bibb lettuce OR equal amount of iceberg or Romaine torn into bite-sized pieces
2 medium tomatoes in large dice
1 small onion – halved lengthwise and then thinly sliced
4 oz. of Swiss cheese sliced
4 oz. of Deli cooked chicken or turkey or 1 cup leftover
4 oz. Deli ham- or 1 cup leftover—Turkey ham is a substitute
8 oz. bottle of salad dressing – Caesar or Italian
4 hard-boiled eggs – optional – quartered for garnish
Cut the cheese and meat slices into 1 x 2 inch strips. If using leftovers cube the meat. Gently toss the vegetables and meat with the lettuce and drizzle with the dressing to taste. Optionally plate the salad and pass the dressing. Garnish each plate with 4 egg quarters.

Pita Melts: Serves 4
4 pita breads split in half
4 Tbs. spicy brown mustard
2 medium apples peeled and in thin slices
8 oz. shredded Cheddar cheese = 1 cup
8 slices Deli ham- Turkey ham is a substitute
Spread each pita half with ½ Tbs. mustard, then fill with 1 slice of ham, ¼ of one apple sliced, and 2 Tbs. of cheese. Place on a cookie sheet or foil and place on a low rack under a preheated broiler for 1-2 min. until cheese melts. Serve at once.

Chicken with Mustard and Honey: Serves 4-easy to divide and/or multiply
NOTE: The seasoning ingredients are placed under the skin to help them infuse the meat. This can be done by children, they can prepare the pan and count the cooking time.
4 large chicken thighs
4 tsp. honey
4 tsp. Dijon or grained mustard
¼ tsp. ground black pepper—optional
Garlic Powder NOT garlic salt
Mix the honey, mustard and pepper, if using. Lift the skin on the chicken and place 2 tsp. of the mixture on the meat sprinkle with garlic. Place the pieces slightly separated in a roasting pan. Pour ½ inch of water or broth in the bottom. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30- 40 min. or until juices run clear when pricked with a knife point.
You should also minimize fat intake to cheap viagra no prescription less than 60 grams a day. However, buy viagra australia http://djpaulkom.tv/video-watch-da-mafia-6ixs-been-had-hard-official-video/ the level of success depends on the health of a patient.There are people who suffer from the problem. Hypnosis is a powerful tool that many, many viagra sale cheap individuals are trying for all sorts of conditions and issues. Who should take djpaulkom.tv cialis free shippings If you face loss of erection from last three or four days, you should not take cialiss because the medicine is especially manufactured for men who have ED from last three or four days, you should not take on line cialiss because the medicine is especially manufactured for men who have undergone this. A pan sauce can be made by adding a bit of apple juice, cider or broth to the pan drippings to deglaze.

 Suggested Sides: This entree goes well with broccoli, green beans or asparagus cooked and served with a sprinkle of lemon-pepper, and sweet potato fries cooked along with the meat in the oven.

 Salad Nicoise: Serves 4-6 Ideally this should be made with grilled Tuna steaks thinly sliced, but canned works well. Just be sure it’s a good brand of Solid White Albacore. This recipe is actually for 6 servings, but I find it does 4 well. Kids love making this because they can safely do most of it themselves…
1 head Boston lettuce – sometimes called “Garden” or “Bibb” – if not available buy Romaine NOT Iceberg
1 lb. redskin or new potatoes
1 lb. whole green beans
4 hardboiled eggs – peeled, halved lengthwise and chilled
1 large red or Bermuda onion in fairly thin slices
3 large or 4 medium tomatoes peeled and cut in medium slices OR pint box cherry or grape ones
(1) 2 oz. can anchovy fillets drained oil reserved for dressing
(1) 5 oz. can colossal pitted ripe olives – drained
(2) 7 oz. cans solid white Albacore Tuna in water – drained
Kosher salt
White wine
Dried tarragon
Fresh ground black pepper

DRESSING RECIPE
Cut the potatoes in quarters, or halves, depending on size. Boil them separately or together with the beans until the potatoes are done and the beans still crisp about 10 min.
Drain well, run under cold water to stop the cooking and cool. Place the potatoes and beans in an oblong container, so they can spread to marinate, with ½ cup white wine and 2 tsp. dried tarragon. Allow to marinate at least ½ hr. or all day. Separate the lettuce leaves, wash well and allow to air dry. Cover a large platter with the leaves. Pile the tuna, topped with the anchovies in the center, and attractively arrange the other ingredients, in separate sections, in a surrounding circle. Sprinkle with the salt and fresh pepper.
Dressing:-Wisk all ingredients together well
4 Tbs. minced shallots – onions will substitute
2 Tbs. dry mustard powder
5 Tbs. red wine vinegar
3 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 cup olive oil plus the oil from the anchovies
2 tsp. dried tarragon
Taste and add some of the marinating white wine if it won’t dilute too much
Kosher salt
Fresh ground Pepper
Drizzle the dressing over the platter and serve the rest on the side.
Suggested sides: Some nice warm rolls – Clover Leaf perhaps or Crescent.

Dump Cake
2 cans fruit pie filling
1 box yellow cake mix
½ cup butter or margarine melted
1 tsp. ground cinnamon – optional
Spread the pie filling in the bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan, mix with cinnamon if using. Cover with the dry cake mix and pour the butter over all. Do not stir. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 30 min. until top is golden. Serve with ice cream or whipped topping.

Easy Berry Angel Cake
1 purchased pound cake
8 oz. tub of Whipped Topping
1pt. box of strawberries
Save several nice berries for decoration.
Slice the rest and sprinkle with sugar. Allow to rest a few hours for the juice to extract itself. Just before serving, cut the cake into 3 layers. Spread first with 1/3rd of the whipped topping, spoon ½ the sliced berries over it allowing the juice to drip down the sides. Repeat with 2nd layer. Finish with 3rd layer topped with the rest of the whipped topping and the reserved decorative berries.

Group Activity

Puppy Chow: Serves 14-16
¼ cup peanut butter
6 oz. =1 cup chocolate chips, dark or milk
6 cups cereal squares-rice, wheat, corn or a mixture
1 cup granulated, powdered or sifted light brown sugar
Melt the chocolate in a microwave safe bowl about 2-3 min. stir in peanut butter. Add cereal and stir gently to coat the pieces well without breaking. Put the sugar in a plastic bag and shake a little of the cereal at a time until all is coated well. Store air tight in a cool place.
TIP: 1 cup shredded coconut, ground to a fine powder in a spice or coffee grinder tastes better than the sugar, and is healthier. It’s even better if the coconut is slightly toasted first.

Choosing The Right Oil For Grilling, Marinating, Summer Cooking

This is the 4th of July week, and I betcha thought I was going to talk about grilling, or salads or simply cold meals, but those recipes are everywhere right now. Instead I’m going to talk about something that’s a vital part of most of those recipes—oil. Like bread we consume more oil in summer than winter simply because it is so important to both the flavor and texture of cold dishes.
Oils are classified as fats in food references. That category is in turn divided into two, saturated and non-saturated fats. There’s been a lot of discussion about good fat verses bad fat, and low-fat labels are everywhere, but organically, there are two types of fats: solid and liquid. A third type, the trans-fatty acid, has been chemically engineered to bridge the gap between them.
Solid fats congeal at room temperature, and are composed of Saturated Fatty Acids. They derive mainly from animal sources, meat and dairy products, butter is a good example. On ingredient charts, solid fat content is listed simply as saturated fat. The body has difficulty in processing saturated fat and tends to store it, thus causing a weight gain. More importantly, because saturated fat raises cholesterol levels in the bloodstream, it is linked to heart and blood pressure problems. So, although a certain amount of saturated fat is necessary in our diets, it’s wise to avoid excess and to read product labels before buying.
Trans Fatty Acids are the middle ground. With two exceptions, coconut and palm oils, these are chemically created products that remain solid at room temperature by hydrogenating liquid oils. The result is that a portion of the liquid oil has been changed into a saturated fat. All margarines are in this category, as is Crisco, and fat levels vary. So read the label before you buy. Also caloric content remains fairly equal across this entire classification so don’t make the mistake of thinking trans-fats are ‘figure’ friendly.

Non-Saturated Fats which includes oils, remain liquid at room temperature, and are called monounsaturated, when derived from vegetables and include the Omega 3 fatty acids found in some fish, and polyunsaturated, when derived from seeds, including nuts. Generally, non-saturated fats are believed to lower cholesterol levels in the bloodstream

Oils exist in infinite variety, many ancient but several new, if one includes the blends and infusions. They range from the delicate dessert flavorings, to the sturdy deep fry agents, and their shelf life varies as well, so it’s wise to forego buying exotic oil, until there is a specific request for it, lest it go rancid (stale). Oils should always be stored in a cool dark place, even refrigerated once opened to extend their life. This may turn them cloudy but they regain clarity when returned to room temperature.

Many wonderful oils remained locked in their ethnic cuisines until the movement to expand culinary horizons began in the 1960s with the resultant urge to intermingle ingredients. Now oils that were only found in specialty stores are in the supermarkets. I was shocked recently to see the array of oils in Walmart! Experimenting with them can be a marvelous taste adventure. Several can even stand on their own without help from other ingredients. I fondly recall relishing a fresh pear salad on mixed baby greens lightly dressed with only a drizzle of walnut oil.

One test of oil’s functionality is its smoke point. This is the temperature at which an oil begins to smoke and will taint the taste of the food. The most fragile oils can’t stand up to any heat and will break apart. Hardier ones can be used for baking and light sautéing, but reaching their smoke point over direct heat will fog your kitchen and possibly ignite. The safest choices are the cooking oils, with high smoke points (consult the chart below) found on the market shelves often under generic brand names. There are several choices but I like canola oil. It’s lighter than the others, tasteless and can do multi-purpose, even a dressing base.

Don’t be afraid to try different brands either, or different countries of origin. For example the runaway favorite for salads is olive oil, graded from regular to extra virgin, light enough for dipping. Your choice depends on your personal taste but while you’re sampling olive oils, try the Greek and Spanish as well as the regular Italian. You might be surprised!

Below is a chart of several oils, their distinctive qualities and their uses, but first some tips on working with oil:

• Oil can be reused for frying 2-3 times. Strain it well and cool before storing. Remove any odors by storing it with slices of raw potato.
• To prevent messy rings on cabinet shelves, wrap a doubled paper towel around the middle of the bottle, secured with a rubber band.
• To mop up a spill, cover with flour, wait a few minutes and wipe up with paper towels.
• To dispose of used oil, either seal it in a jar or sop it up with paper towels then seal them in a plastic bag
• Oil is hot enough to cook when the surface shimmers
• To replace butter with oil, use 80% of the butter measurement.
• When making marinades which are to be used for basting or heated for sauces, and when choosing an oil to grease a grill choose an oil with a high smoke point. See the chart below
• Oils can be infused to give them custom flavor. Olive oil is the favorite base choice. Make sure the infusing ingredients are clean and dry before immersing them to avoid bacterial growth. If using herbs, bruise them slightly to release their oil. Seal tightly in a jar and leave in the refrigerator for 1-2 weeks. Test to determine taste and when desired flavor is reached, strain and discard solids. Store, chilled for 1 month. Botulism is a concern, so at the first sign of spoilage discard it all. Alternatively, for quick results, heat the oil and infusions to 180 deg. cool, strain and serve.

        OIL                                       DESCRIPTION                                               USE

—————————————————————————————————————–

Almond                    Toasted almond flavor, breaks down with heat           Dressings, cold
desserts
———————— ——————————————————————————————–
Avocado                     Rich, buttery flavor, breaks down with heat                 Dressings, sauces
——————————————————————————————————————— Canola                         Flavorless, light yellow color, fairly high                     Dressings, sautéing,

Soul mate and pheromones: viagra cialis for sale You may even have several choices narrowed down to 1-3 favorites. So, men can levitra mastercard simply enjoy sizzling and thriving nights. Do not forget: you need a cialis online pill sexual stimulation of the penis. Primarily, sildenafil was used in the viagra sale mastercard hence it is also likely to have an impact on her sexual desire. Smoke point 435 deg. F                                                    frying, baking
———————————————————————————————————————
Corn                            Mild flavor, yellow color, fairly low                                  Sautéing, light
smoke point 410 deg. F                                                      frying
——————————————————————————————————————-
Grapeseed              Mild flavor, high smoke point 445 deg. F                     Dressings, sautéing, frying
———————————————————————————————————————
Hazelnut                  Aromatic hazelnut flavor, breaks down                          Dressings, sauces
with heat                                                                                       baking
———————————————————————————————————————
Olive *                      Mild to rich olive flavor, pale yellow to  deep                 Dressings, sautéing
green color, fairly low smoke point 410 deg. F                          light frying
———————————————————————————————————————
Peanut**                   Neutral flavor, golden color, high smoke point               Stir-frying, sautéing
450 deg. F                                                                                 frying
———————————————————————————————————————
Pumpkin                    Roasted pumpkin seed flavor, green color,                   Dressings, sauces
breaks down with heat
———————————————————————————————————————
Safflower                  Mild flavor, light texture, high smoke                              Sautéing, frying
point 450 deg. F
——————————————————————————————————————–
Sesame                    Strong nutty flavor, breaks down with heat                    Dressings, sauces
(toasted)
———————————————————————————————————————
Soybean                   Mild flavor, light color, high smoke point 450 deg.F     Sautéing, frying
———————————————————————————————————————
Sunflower                 Light in flavor and color, breaks down with heat           Dressings, sautéing
——————————————————————————————————————–

Walnut                       Rich walnut flavor, amber color, breaks down              Dressings, sauces,
with heat                                                                                  baking
——————————————————————————————————————-

* Extra virgin olive oil comes from the first pressing and is the lightest in color and most delicate in flavor. It should be used for dipping and dressings only. Virgin olive oil can also be used for quick sautéing but not frying. Olive oil can be used for all three.
** Once popular, peanut oil has all but disappeared from kitchens and markets due to increasing hypersensitivity in the general public. However, it and its fellow groundnut oil Brazil nut, to which I react, are still used in commercial preparations. Read labels carefully especially on baked goods.

6 Easy Icy Desserts For Hot Summer Days

Father’s Day was so late this year that it kinda nudges July 4th.So it seems reasonable to continue on the same subject, dessert, as we slide from one holiday into another. I mentioned in last week’s post that I was offering some very old recipes that could be served equally well today because they fit the occasion. They could be made ahead and showcased seasonal fruits. Well, this group of recipes is also ‘older’ in the sense that they’re classics, but they can showcase the seasonal fruits too and fit this particular occasion perfectly. They’re easy to make but do need time, which is why I’m posting them now.

The 4th of July symbolizes the height of the summer season. The mention of the date alone conjures visions of hot weather and icy treats. The beauty of icy treats is that they can be prepared, not just ’ahead’ but waaay ahead, a couple of weeks in fact, and popped out of the freezer at will. They’re ideal for feeding a group on a holiday that’s traditionally, casually observed.

A few years ago home ice-cream makers were hot items. I confess I bought one and have made a few concoctions, banana, pineapple-ginger and blueberry, which were pretty good, but I have one major problem. They require a lot of free freezer space and I don’t have that but I do like having something icy- sweet on hand. The answer is in making ice-cream and its alternatives, granita, sherbet, sorbet, semifreddo and gelato, the old-fashioned way. I’ve been doing it, and it works out well, in fact I’ve even made some on a stick for easy eating especially for children. (There’s a short-cut recipe below for that!)

I give descriptions of each of these types of dessert below, with recipe examples. Naturally, it’s understood that the flavors can be changed at will. The basic formulas define the differences between them and outline the choice options. Here’s a tip though, most are healthier than ice-cream. However, if you’re still interested in the ‘real thing’ I’m including a recipe below for ice-cream made the original way—without a machine.
I do want to repeat the advice I gave last week. I notice that current magazines and recipe sources include the use of raw eggs, especially the whites. For anyone concerned over Salmonella, I recommend substituting Wilton Meringue Powder in any recipe that calls for directly adding raw beaten egg whites. It’s available at all bakery supply stores and craft stores that sell baking equipment such as A.C.Moore. Another helpful note is to follow the ingredient quantities exactly and be sparing with any alcohol based flavorings. Both excess sugar and alcohol deter freezing and that’s a disaster with these dishes.

The recipes are divided into two groups of three. The first is water based and the second dairy. Granita and semifreddo can’t be made in machines; the others can, following the individual manufacturer’s directions. You will notice that several of the recipes like sherbet and sorbet seem similar. The main distinction is in the product’s purpose. Sorbet, made from fruit juice or juiced fruit, is lighter and often used as a ‘palate cleanser’ between courses during a multi course meal, or a light finish to a heavy or rich one. Sherbet, based on pureed fruit, is a dessert. (There’s a shortcut included in the recipe below.) Gelato is a bit less caloric and cholesterol laden than ice-cream (or Italian vrs. French.)
Here’s to celebrating Liberty, by enjoying the liberty of having something prepared ahead and ready to serve.

Basic Granita: Serves 4
1 ½ cups water
½ cup sugar
½ cup juice or other flavoring liquid- or extract squeezed from pureed fruit*
¼ cup lemon or lime juice
Pinch salt – optional
Additional flavorings-spices, herbs and/or garnishes—optional
Over low heat dissolve sugar in water, remove from heat and add flavoring liquid and juice, cool and put into a metal 9 X 13 inch pan. Freeze, scraping with a fork to break up every 20-30 min., for 2-3 hours until resembles fluffy shaved ice. Store in a covered container in the freezer for 1 week. Scrape to fluff before serving. (The ice chips don’t clump during storage.)
*I often make this with cranberry juice, but other juices and liquids like coffee, green tea(matcha) even flat soda pop and pureed, strained fruits can be used as well. For example, it can be made with meat from ½ a watermelon, blended and squeezed through a sieve. Small amounts of liquor can also be added but beware the alcohol prevents freezing so use only enough to give taste. With some mixtures a dash of pepper is nice. The flavoring options are endless.

Orange-Campari Sorbet: Serves 4-6*
Juice of 3-4 large oranges strained, to make ½ cup*
½ cup superfine or bar sugar-or slightly more to taste
21/2 cups water
3 Tbs. Campari
2 large egg whites
Mint leaves to garnish
If using fresh oranges, remove peel, without white pith, from 3 of them. Dissolve sugar in water over low heat then boil for 2 min. without stirring, wiping down pan sides with a wet brush. Pour mixture into a non-metallic shallow, freezer safe container with a cover and add orange peel to steep while mixture cools. When cool add strained orange juice and Campari; cover and chill for at least 30 min. Remove zest and freeze for 1 hour. Transfer mixture to a bowl and beat to break-up ice crystals. Return to freezer container and freeze for 30 min. Repeat twice more. Beat egg whites to stiff peaks and beat into juice mixture and freeze for 30 min. Beat once more. Store covered for 2 months. Serve by the scoop.
*Strained commercial juice can be used and flavors are optional—omitting the Campari.

Melon Sherbet: Serves 6-8
1 medium melon-cantaloupe or casaba
Juice of ½ lemon
4 egg whites
6 oz., sugar-super-fine or ’bar’ sugar is best
¼ -1/2 cup cherries or berries for garnish-optional
Fresh mint leaves for garnish-optional
Cut the melon in half, in a zigzag pattern if to be used it for serving. Remove seeds and cube meat. Blend with the lemon juice until smooth. Pour into a 1 ½ quart container and freeze until beginning to set. Beat the egg whites until stiff and gradually add the sugar. Gently whisk or beat the melon mixture until broken up and light. Fold in the egg whites and return to the freezer and freeze until firmly set. Serve by the scoopful, in the melon shell or dishes. Garnish with fruit and/or mint. Keeps frozen about 1 month.
NOTE: Choose overripe fruit to make sherbet, or blanch it if not quite ripe. It freezes smoother.
A short cut to making sherbet is to freeze a can of fruit in syrup. Puree the frozen contents and combine with eggs and optional ingredients, adjusting quantities to fit the basic recipe. Examples: Peaches with almond extract or Litchi with ginger.

Online purchase viagra medicines store not only found to be helpful for saving time but also money. There is no fear of feeling shy as the prescription for the brand viagra disease is not required and the product should not be used by children, women and pets. Generics are indispensable! If there selling here buy viagra were no generics, many people couldn’t afford prescription medications, and brand medication manufacturers wouldn’t bring their prices down. cute-n-tiny.com viagra sans prescription Prescription drugs – There are drugs that are prescribed for people with chest pain caused by heart disease. Semifreddo: Serves 6-8
3 eggs
2 egg yolks
3/4 cup sugar
1 teaspoon flavor extract—almond, vanilla etc. –optional but advised
2 egg whites*–also optional recipe
2 cups whipping cream – well chilled
Line a 5 x 9inch loaf pan or 3 quart capacity dish with plastic wrap leaving generous overhangs on long sides.
Place the eggs, egg yolks, flavor extract and ½ the sugar if making meringues, all if not, in a heat proof bowl set over a pan of barely simmering water, (a double boiler or Bain Marie). Using a hand held mixer, beat the mixture for 6-8 minutes until custard is pale and thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon. Remove from heat and beat for an additional 4-6 minutes until cool. In a separate bowl, beat the whipping cream until thick. Gently fold into the egg mixture until smooth. *If adding meringue- beat egg whites in a clean Bain Marie or double boiler over simmering water until soft peaks form, add sugar and continue beating until billowy and glossy. Fold into the eggs and cream. Freeze until firm, at least 6 hours but better overnight, unmold and slice to serve-DO NOT SCOOP OR SPOON.
Note: Semifreddo is intended to contain a mixture of flavors. Chopped fruit, ground nuts or fruit purees are usually incorporated into the whole or just one layer (see puree directions below) to give a color and flavor contrast. 4 oz. of finely chopped chocolate can be added to the custard while hot to make a chocolate semifreddo or just 2 oz. to half the custard to make just one layer. This means the whipped cream and meringue will have to be added in half portions as well.

Berry Puree:
2 cups blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries
2 tablespoons powdered sugar
To make the puree, combine the berries and powdered sugar in a food processor and pulse until smooth. Taste and adjust sugar if necessary. Strain through a mesh strainer.
To make swirls, spoon the blueberry puree over the top and use a spatula to gently fold it into the cream. Otherwise gently fold it into half the finished mixture and pour it into the mold first to make a bottom layer.
Gelato: Serves 4*
6 large eggs
¾ cup superfine or bar
¼ cups milk
1/3 cup heavy cream
1tsp.flavoring-vanilla, butterscotch, mint etc. –optional
2 oz. finely chopped dark chocolate, butterscotch, nuts, candied fruit or cookie crumbs
Beat the eggs and sugar in the top of a double boiler or Bain Marie, until creamy. Stirring, heat the milk and cream to a simmer and add it in a stream to the egg mix while whisking. Heat the mixture in the double boiler over medium heat, stirring constantly until it coats the back of a spoon or the spoon pulled across it leaves a mark on the surface.in. Remove from the heat and add flavoring. Allow to cool at least 1 ½ hr. then chill for 30 min. Strain to remove any lumps, transfer to a freezer container and freeze for 2 hrs. until frozen 1 inch from the sides. Transfer to a bowl and beat until smooth. Stir in chocolate etc., return to the freezer container, smooth the top and lay a piece of plastic wrap directly on top. Cover and freeze for up to 3 months.

Vanilla Ice Cream: Serves 4-6 *
2 ½ cups heavy cream
1 vanilla bean
1 pared zest of 1 lemon
4 eggs beaten
2 egg yolks
6oz. superfine or bar sugar
Whisking, bring the cream to a simmer, add the eggs and lemon zest. Lower the heat and cook 8-10 min. still whisking until thickened. Stir in the sugar remove from the heat, let cool and strain. Open the vanilla bean and scrape the seeds into the egg mixture. Pour the mixture into a shallow freezer container allow to just freeze 1-2 hrs. remove to a bowl, beat and return to the freezer container, cover and freeze overnight or for up to 3 days.
*Although these recipes are basic to the dish, the particular flavoring combinations are from the Summer Foods and Desserts volumes in the Practical Cooking series of book

Quick Banana Pops: Serves 8 in plastic pop sickle molds, 4 in Dixie cups used as molds
1 pt. vanilla ice cream
1 large VERY ripe banana
Wooden sticks if using Dixie cups
While the ice cream softens, mash the banana in a bowl, with a fork until no lumps remain. Combine the two well and fill the molds. Insert the ‘sticks’ and freeze until firm. Rub with a warm cloth to unmold, if necessary. This can also be made in a single mold for table service.*
*If considering substituting other fruits, use them in proportion bearing in mind that bananas have a low pulp/juice ratio and changing that will affect the ability to freeze. Fruits should be very ripe and pureed, then strained if necessary. The addition of sugar depends on the fruit, some powdered may be needed, but remember sugar inhibits freezing, so be sparing.
This tip can also be used to flavor the other dairy based desserts here. Delete the given flavoring agents and replace with the preferred ones. You can use the Berry Puree above as a guide for quantity and swirl (sugar may be needed) or mix (possibly no sugar) into the dessert base ingredients. The best move is to research other recipes for quantities as to specific flavoring agents. Basically any recipe for machine made ice cream type desserts can be processed by hand following the guidelines given here.
Have fun, experiment, be independent and create your flavor for the holiday. For example, the dessert pictured with this post is Espresso Granita garnished with Lemon Thyme. It’s the perfect end to an outdoor dinner, and ’kills two birds with one stone’ because hot coffee isn’t missed.

5 Really Traditional Desserts For Father’s Day

As I promised last week, here are some different desserts, which showcase the fruits of the season, for you to look over. If you want to try one for Father’s Day, they fit the requirements. They’re delicious, make a good presentation, the recipes are simple and straight forward and they can all be made ahead. They have one other fact in common. All are very old recipes, popular in Europe before the U.S. was settled and favorites of Colonial society. I’ve modernized some and give options to suit individual situations, but all deliver as promised, a sweet ending to dinner.
Perhaps the best known of these desserts, the traditional English Trifle calls for the cake to be sandwiched with jam and placed in the bottom of the bowl. A home-made egg custard is then added and the topping is whipped cream mixed with beaten egg whites. Maraschino cherries are the only fruit. Chopped together with their liquor they’re sprinkled over the cake, and whole ones decorate the top. I find this version difficult to serve, time-consuming to make and far too calorie and cholesterol laden to be healthy, not to mention my aversion to using raw eggs due to Salmonella. There is a solution to the last obstacle given in the Syllabub recipe below, but I still prefer this modern trifle recipe.

American Trifle Recipe: Serves 8
Note: the flavor of the pudding mix can be changed to taste, White Chocolate, Coconut, Lemon etc., as can the type of fruit preserve. For example the trifle could be blueberry-strawberry or peach. Experiment and have fun!
(1) 4 serving package of Vanilla instant pudding-pie filling
10 oz. pound cake –available at the Dollar Store
10 oz. jar of raspberry preserves-whole fruit
3 ripe bananas –sliced*
¼ cup sherry, brandy or orange juice
1 cup sweetened whipped cream –optional garnish
¼ cup berries and/or a few mint leaves for garnish
Arrange 1/3rd of the cake in a single layer to completely cover the bottom of a deep glass bowl or large compote dish (clear glass is best) Spread with 1/3rd the preserves, sprinkle with 1/3rd the liquor or juice, spread with 1/3rd the banana slices and top with 1/3rd the pudding. Repeat layers twice ending with pudding, Top with whipped cream if using and garnish with berries and/or mint. Chill for up to 1 day.
* The banana protects the cake from becoming too moist and falling apart. Other fruits, such as strawberries or peaches, can be sliced and put on top of the banana for extra flavor.

Summer Berry Pudding:
Not really a ‘pudding’ in the American context, but rather in the English one where ‘pudding’ is term meaning ‘dessert’. The original recipe calls for thin slices of white bread but I’ve found wheat bread gives a deeper dimension to the flavor. I’m giving two options for making and serving, individually and in a single presentation. The sauce, really a coulis, can be served with either by adjusting the recipes to hold back a few berries or adding a few extras.
General ingredients
2 lb. mixed berries, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, red or black raspberries, cherries, currents about 2/3 lb. of each of three types
¾ cup sugar
Whipped cream or sweetened sour cream to garnish
Butter or oil for lightly greasing the bowl or cups
8 thin slices white or wheat bread crusts removed
For one large communal pudding: Serves 4-6
Line a 4 ½ cup greased bowl with the bread leaving no spaces. Mix the fruit and the sugar in a saucepan and bring to a simmer. Cook, covered 8-10 min stirring once. Cool slightly and pour the fruit into the bowl, with as much juice as possible, being sure to add some around the sides of the bowl and cover top with bread. Place a plate on the top and tin cans on the plate to weigh it down, Refrigerate overnight. Invert pudding onto a platter and serve with chosen garnish. If sufficient juice remains, it can be thickened with the proper amount of cornstarch and served as a sauce.
Individual servings: Serves 6
1 ¼ cups water.
Grease and line (6) ½ cup – cups or molds with bread. Dissolve the sugar in the water, then boil for 2 min. stirring often. Hold back about ½ lb. of one fruit, raspberries are good for this, add the rest to the pot and simmer only until they soften but still retain their shape. Spoon fruit into the molds and, following the above directions, add the juice, cover the tops with bread and weight them down. Reserve extra juice for sauce recipe below. Refrigerate overnight. Invert to unmold and serve, garnish and pass sauce.
To make coulis sauce
Puree reserved fruit and press through a strainer. Add enough reserved juice to make the sauce coat a spoon-or to desired consistency.

Syllabus
Of these desserts, this is perhaps the easiest to make. Though, undeservedly, the one least seen today it was very popular in Colonial times. In fact, history says that George Washington boasted about Martha’s recipe. I give two versions below; the first is ‘family friendly’.
Orange Syllabub: Serves 4
This recipe calls for beaten eggs whites. Due to the concerns over Salmonella, I recommend substituting Wilton Meringue Powder for the raw eggs. It’s available at all bakery supply stores and craft stores that sell baking equipment such as A.C.Moore*.
2 ½ cups plain yogurt
2 egg whites*
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4 Tbs. sugar
4 oranges
4 Tbs. orange zest-from oranges+ 1 Tbs. or enough for garnish
Cleanly remove the segments from the oranges, divide them among 4 dessert dishes and chill. Zest enough of the rind for the recipe. Combine all ingredients except the eggs (or meringue powder) in a bowl and chill for 1 hour. Whisk or beat the eggs until stiff peaks form and gently fold into the other ingredients. Spoon over the orange slices, garnish with the reserved zest chill 1 hour and serve.

Syllabub: Serves 4
1 large lemon
1/3 cup sherry
3 Tbs. brandy
¼ cup sugar
1 ½ cups whipping cream
Lemon slices to garnish
Zest and juice the lemon. Mix the juice and zest with the sugar, sherry and brandy in a large bowl until sugar has dissolved. Add the cream and whisk or beat until soft peaks form. Divide into 4 goblets and chill until serving. Just before serving, garnish with thin slices of lemon. This keeps well for 1 day if refrigerated.

Berry Clafoutis; Serves 6
When speaking of traditional European desserts enjoyed in the U.S. in Colonial times, one has to give a nod to the French for this classic. The real beauty of Clafoutis is that it can be made with any fruit in all seasons and served warm or at room temperature. It’s wonderful in hot weather because it’s not messy to serve or eat.
1 lb. soft fruit: berries, cherries, stone fruits slices, pears
1 cup flour
2 Tbs. sugar
4 eggs lightly beaten
2 1/2 cups milk
Pinch salt
Butter for greasing
3 Tbs. brandy or fruit liquor
Sugar to decorate
Put the flour in a bowl and make a well in it. Pour in the eggs, sugar and salt and gently mix in the flour from the sides with a whisk. Add the milk and beat or whisk until smooth. Grease a 3 pint, ovenproof dish and pour in ½ the batter. Cover with the fruit, and add the rest of the batter. Sprinkle with brandy. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 40 min. until golden on top. Remove from oven and sprinkle with sugar. Serve warm or room temperature adding powdered sugar or whipped cream for garnish if desired.

Balsamic Strawberries: Serves 4-6
I’m including this recipe, because if you need something a bit different, delicious, seasonal and super easy, here’s your answer. Just pick up a pack of berries in the market and you’re set to go. If you want to make the dish seem more important, add a tablespoon of ricotta cheese to the bottoms of the individual serving dishes.
1 lb. fresh strawberries- hulled and halved if very large
2-3 Tbs. Balsamic vinegar—allow ½ Tbs. per serving.
Freshly ground black pepper
Fresh mint leaves- chopped, saving a few leaves for garnish
Make sure the berries are completely dry or they may become soggy. Marinate the berries in the vinegar, adding several twists of pepper, chilled for up to 4 hours. Just before serving stir in the chopped mint. Serve from a bowl or on top of ricotta in individual dishes.

Father’s Day Dinners-2016

I always thought the tradition of eating out on Mother’s Day and at home on Father’s Day was a hold-over of past thinking. Get house-bound Mom out and give hard working Dad a chance to enjoy his castle. However, with all today’s role blending, restaurants are still crowded on the one holiday and not on the other, so it must be something in the ‘nature of the beasts’ so to speak. Women prefer to dress to go out not to cook, unless entertaining, and once out, like to stay there. Men will spend a free day pursuing a sport or hobby, come home, change into casual clothes and happily stay there, even man the grill.

The point is that Father’s Day still seems to be a more casual, home centered occasion than Mother’s Day, and recipes for dinners are better received. However, there are some restrictions to guide your choices. Unless it’s a favorite of Dad’s forget the big roast with all the fixens’. Opt for entrees that can be easily prepared or readied ahead, and sides that coordinate in cooking time. Skip recipes that involve a long list of ingredients and messy, lengthy clean-up. Stick to dishes that don’t need a lot of accompaniments and menus not requiring a lot of separate plates. Keep the meal stress free and open to enjoying family.

Below are some entrees which fit the above requirements, with suggestions to personalize them to fit your situation, and ideas for sides to compliment them at the end of the article. All these dishes have one thing in common. They can be cooked on any type of grill, indoors or out, as well as in the oven or, for one, stovetop. (See posts 8/30/2012 and 9/20/2025 in the Table of Contents). So no matter the weather or your range of equipment, they can be planned and made. They are also geared to the contemporary culinary trend to include the salad as an intrinsic part of the entree not a side dish. All of them would be complete with a 2016 type salad that includes grains, nuts, seeds and an assortment of greens and vegetables accompanied by a loaf of artesian bread. Perhaps best of all, they shine using lesser cuts of meat. Suggestions are included.One note, in building kabobs, items crowded on the skewer overcook on the outside and under cook in the center. Leave a little space between them. Also metal skewers heat up and cook from the center, wooden ones don’t so time cooking accordingly.

Pork Kabobs: Serves 4
1 ½ lb. pork cut in 1 inch cubes (This can be taken from any cut of pork. Try shoulder or ‘butt’ roast)
2 green bell peppers-cut in squares
1 large onion-rings separated and cut in 1 inch segments
Optional additions-12 mushroom caps, cherry tomatoes or pineapple pieces*
Skewers 

Rub One:  Fennel Crusted Kabobs
2 Tbs. ground fennel seed
1 tsp. cinnamon
1 tsp. garlic powder
Put the spices together on a piece of waxed paper or a plate and roll the meat cubes in them, crusting well. Skewer the meat cubes alternating with your choice of the optional additions.

Rub Two: Cracked Pepper-Rye Crusted Kabobs
2 Tbs. ground rye seeds
2 Tbs. cracked black pepper
3 Tbs. Dijon or spicy brown mustard
Put the spices together on a piece of waxed paper or a plate. Spread the meat cubes with a thin layer of mustard and roll them in spices to crust.
Cooking Instructions: Whichever method you use, be sure the heat source is lightly oiled and preheated before cooking. All grills should be on high, except covered contacts like the George Foreman, there medium is fine. Where applicable, meat should be 3-4 inches from heat, including oven broil. Rotating kabobs, cook 2-3 min per side for a total of 8-12 min. Exceptions are the covered contact where turning every 2 min. the meat is done in  6-8min. and the freestanding gas grill, there turn every 3-4 min. for a total of 12-16 min. Oven timing varies, but generally follows that of the grill, but check for doneness. If skewers are wood, serve on the plates, but if metal, empty them on serving plates because of the heat.

Beef Paillards with Fresh Salad: Serves 4*
1 ½ Tbs. oil

1 ½ lb. lean beef—Choices here depend on availability and preference. The original recipe calls for sliced filets, but there’s no reason why other cuts can’t be used. Tougher ones like top round London Broil, bottom round roast, flank steak, even boneless ribs can be prepared in various ways to make them acceptable. The meat is to be sliced thin so it can be pounded which tenderizes it, also marinating for further tenderizing is an option.** On the other hand, if you opt to spend on grain-fed beef, bresaola can be left raw. Brush meat slices with 1½ Tbs. oil before cooking.
Slice the meat thin and cook to desired doneness. Closed contact grills take 2-3 min.in all. Other grills and the oven take 1-2 min per side for medium. If you want it more rare, cut the slices thicker or simply flip over on the heat. Serve slices fanned on the plates, topped with the salad.
Fresh Salad
8 trimmed asparagus stalks-lightly blanched-sliced thinly on the diagonal
1 bunch arugula or head green or red leaf lettuce
1 Tbs. finely chopped chives
2 cups leaves only of fresh herbs
16 grape tomatoes or 8 halved cherry tomatoes
2 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice

Kosher or sea salt and freshly ground pepper

Lemon wedges-at least 4
Put the greens and tomatoes in a bowl, but don’t toss. Just before serving add the salt, pepper, lemon juice and 2 Tbs. of oil. Toss and serve, partially topping the meat. Serve the lemon wedges on the side
* Recipe from RAICHLEN’S INDOOR GRILLING cookbook.
** To pound meat, place the slice or cut between two pieces of plastic wrap and pound with a meat mallet or roll to flatten with a rolling pin. Tenderizing marinades are usually home-made and consist of a mixture of vinegar, oil and herbs. Lighter bottled vinaigrettes can also be used.

Chicken Alaska with White Wine Sauce: Serves 4
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
1 ½ Tbs. chopped fresh rosemary
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
Salt and pepper
2 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. butter
3 Tbs. white wine
¾ cup heavy cream or half and half
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Pound the chicken to an even thinness as directed above, sprinkle with the rosemary and seasonings then marinate in the lemon juice and oil at least 2 hours. Remove and drain. Grill over high heat for 3 min. per side. Freestanding grills, take 1 min. longer and covered contacts are need 5 min. total. This is better done in a sauté pan than an oven. Lightly spray a pan, or grill pan and cook over medium heat until golden. Serve with sauce garnished with crab or shrimp.
Sauce
Bring the butter and wine to a simmer over medium heat. Add the cream and return to a simmer, stirring with a wooden spoon, until thickened.  Spoon over chicken, garnish and serve

 Shrimp Kabobs: Serves 4
Cubes of Monkfish, Salmon steak, Swordfish, even Tuna steaks will work in place of shrimp.
2 lbs. raw shrimp, peeled and deveined, tails on – extra-large (26-30 count) recommended
2 Tbs. olive oil
1 tsp. Tabasco
1 tsp. Worcestershire Sauce
2 tsp. chopped fresh rosemary or equal amount dried
3 cloves minced garlic
1 tsp. dried oregano
¼ tsp. allspice powder
2 lemons – one juiced one in quarters
Kosher salt to taste
Barbecue Sauce*
Skewers- soaked bamboo. (If using metal ones, double skewering makes turning easier.)
Mix all the ingredients but the salt and quartered lemon in a bowl large enough to hold the shrimp. Add the shrimp and marinate, covered at room temperature at least 1 hr. or several hours in the refrigerator. Thread shrimp head to tail on as many skewers as necessary – long metal ones require about 4. Preheat broiler or grill, and cook shrimp until pink and beginning to brown, basting frequently with the marinade. Sprinkle with salt. Serve with lemon quarters.
For grills and oven or stove top, cook shrimp until pink and opaque, 3-5 min in all.
*The Barbecue Sauce is for optional dipping. However the choice is open. Anything is acceptable-bottled favorites, home-made, even choices from different cuisines like this.
Chinese Spicy Peanut Sauce.
2 tsp. ground mustard mixed with 2 tsp. water
3 Tbs. water
2 Tbs. creamy peanut butter
2 Tbs. soy sauce
¼ cup lime juice
2 Tbs. sugar
½ tsp. cayenne pepper
Mix first 4 ingredients until blended. Stir in remaining ingredients and stir until smooth.
Sides: At this season the first of the Florida corn is coming in and corn-on-the-cob is always welcome at the beginning of summer. However, if that isn’t an option, try the Sweet Potato salad with the pork and the oven fried potatoes with the beef, chicken and shrimp.
Greens are plentiful now, and a salad like the one served with the beef is a current culinary favorite, with all sorts of options available to personalize it. The addition of toasted grains or nuts and seeds, is another new, delightful innovation as are fruits both fresh and dried.
If salad isn’t your choice, the easiest way to serve seasonal greens is to steam green beans or microwave asparagus in a bit of water (time varies with size of stalk, but 7-9 min.is average) Drain and while still warm pour a vinaigrette of choice over to marinate. Serve room temperature or chilled.

SWEET POTATO SALAD WITH LIME: 4 servings
2 lbs. sweet potatoes
1/3 cup fresh lime juice
1 Tbs. minced fresh ginger
1 jalapeno minced
2 Tbs. brown sugar
¼ cup oil
Salt to taste
1/3 cup toasted cashew pieces—OR wasabi coated peanuts roughly chopped
1 Tbs. lime zest
2 Tbs. chopped fresh mint

Cut the potatoes in half if necessary to fit in a single layer in a deep skillet with a lid. Add water to depth of ½ inch. Cover and simmer about 15 min. or until crisp tender—not mushy.—check by pricking them. Peel skins off while warm. Blend the next 4 ingredients adding oil in a stream to make a vinaigrette and season with salt to taste. Pour 1/3 of the vinaigrette in a shallow bowl. Diagonally slice potatoes in ½ inch rounds. Put into the serving bowl and drizzle with the rest of the vinaigrette. Toss gently with a spatula. Mix the last 3 ingredients to pass as a garnish. Both  parts will keep for 3 days covered and chilled.  Toss gently again and bring to room temperature before serving. Do not make garnish ahead.

Oven Fried Potatoes: Serves 4
4 large potatoes—NOT bakers
Oil or butter
Optional- Any or all of these: 1/2 envelope chicken or beef broth granules, salt (if not using broth granules) pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, and paprika if wanted.
Wash and dry the potatoes, prick around the circumference lengthwise and microwave 2-3 min. just to remove raw edge. Cut, depending on size in four to six wedges, brush with butter or oil and sprinkle with your chosen mixture of the seasonings mentioned above. Roast at 375 deg. for 20-30 min. until golden, if intending to serve later. Reheat and finish browning before serving at meal time, otherwise roast until desired color is achieved and serve hot about 30-40 min.
Next we’ll take a look at some desserts that are perfect for Father’s Day or any other summer dinner.

Cooking With Children-Introducing The ‘Lilly Likes To Cook Series’

Hey everybody, meet Lilly! Lilly, at age 8, learns while helping her Mother turn a cake disaster into a different ,fabulous dessert, that cooking is fun, creative, requires ingenuity, and realizes it makes an  engaging hobby. Her kitchen adventures, told in an ongoing series of books, collectively called Lilly Likes to Cook, are based on my experiences in cooking with children. The recipes are chosen to be adult pleasing and child friendly, but simplified to require minimal adult supervision while providing maximum child participation, allowing them to take ownership of the finished dish. The directions are quite specific in avoiding tasks that would cause a child to touch an oven, stove, knife or any other utensil or appliance that could cause them harm. They’re great ideas for a child to make a Father’s day gift.

Lilly’s Mother encourages her interest in cooking, because she knows it provides an outlet that will keep her daughter mentally and physically occupied on rainy days and general down- times, especially with summer coming on. She also sees this as a great bonding opportunity, not only for herself but also as a chance to bring Lilly and her 13 year old sister Brianna closer, bridging the age gap which was forming. It doesn’t hurt either, that Lilly’s culinary successes could earn her praise which would help to bring the reserved girl out of her shell.

Her Mother’s hopes are more than realized as Lilly makes cookies for an Uncle in the military, helps her sister with a homework assignment, works with others on a booth for her school fair, opens new lines of communication with her Grandmother and Aunt over a luncheon, helps her sister convince their parents she is able to baby-sit, is welcoming to new relatives and gains enough confidence to offer one of her creations as a reward to a group of her friends.  Lilly learns other life lessons too. She learns that others also have fears about trying new things, that it’s a mistake to pigeon-hole people on appearances, that shared interests and working together can form friendships, that being willing to socialize also leads to friendships and there’s such a thing as ‘networking’ which enables people with similar interests to connect.

Along the way, Lilly comes to understand that she can put her hobby to good use. Her creations can be given as rewards or gifts to say “Thank You” “Welcome” “We miss you” and other messages more emphatically than words. Her culinary efforts can be used to raise money for causes, provide incentives or simply to make someone happy. Most of all Lilly understands that cooking isn’t just about preparing food but it is about pleasing people too.

The Lilly Likes to Cook series of books consists of eight books with a ninth coming soon. Additionally there are two compiled books, one consisting of the first three stories and the second of books four, five and six. Plans are in the works to add semi- adult design coloring books . The series is available on Kindle, dinnerwithjoy.com, Smashwords, and the Dinner With Joy Etsy store. A listing of each book and summary follows.

1) Making a Cake for Molly: Lilly is in tears over a cake disaster, but her mother steps in and saves the day by turning it into a beautiful new dessert.

2) Cookies for an Uncle Overseas: Lilly’s Uncle is in the military and her Mother is preparing a box of things to send him. She teaches Lilly a 3 ingredient drop cookie recipe that will age perfectly in transit.

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4) The Meatball Booth: Lilly’s Mother has charge of the booth for the School Fair and needs lots of help to cook for such a crowd. Lilly learns team work and that people you least expect to will pitch in but most of all that shared interests are a solid base for friendship. Book includes a recipe and tips for running this type of booth.

5) The Luncheon:  Lilly’s 10 year old brother Brian has a school appointment, and her Mother can’t prepare lunch for a visiting grandmother and Aunt. Lilly solves the problem with a great recipe that needs no cooking or cutting.

6) Dinner for Two: The baby-sitter is ill. Lilly’s sister Brianne 13, wants to begin to earn money baby-sitting, so Lilly who loves the challenge, helps Bri convince their parents to let them make dinner and stay unsupervised, since brother Brian is on an overnght.

7) Girl Scouts Get a Zebra Cake: Lilly has gained enough confidence to offer her troop a no-cook cake   she makes as a reward for a hard day’s work on a craft project for the town’s charity bazaar. This book contains detailed directions for making the project and for the cake recipe.

8) Kabobs are Fun and Easy: Once again Lilly works with others as she helps her Mother prepare the food for a party to welcome visiting relatives. She finds preparing for an adult party different than for a children’s but discovers socializing at one even more so. She makes a new friend as she learns the meaning of ’networking.’ This book contains 2 kabob recipes, and party planning hints.

9) Brian’s Birthday: Brian wants a cake like the one Lilly made for Molly, but usually calm, cool Brian is upset about his choices. Lilly figures out a solution that pleases everyone, but it’s a new idea. Will it work?

11 Ways To Use Frozen Bread Dough In Summer

Summer is coming and it’s time to talk about bread. That’s right bread. Though the mention of fresh bread usually conjures the image of cold evenings, warm kitchens and one dish meals like hearty soups and stews actually more bread is sold in hot weather.  Not just the pre-sliced product in plastic sleeves, but different types of bread, artesian loaves, rolls, buns, flatbreads and so on. Cold sauces can be soaked up as well as hot ones and then there’s all that grilling, the composed salads, the platters of cold cuts for sandwich meals and don’t forget picnics, which are so popular in summer. Each of them needs bread.

Back in the 90s it seemed I was always gifting someone with a bread machine. I bet most of them are long gone or gathering dust on a shelf by now and I know why. By the time I got around to buying a machine for myself, I realized I didn’t need or want one. The Bakery as such was disappearing, but supermarkets were stepping up. Although a bit pricier than the traditional products, their bakeries were turning out artesian loaves, pitas, flatbreads and more. Restaurants sold to patrons and Delis carried the French, Italian and Jewish rye breads so great for sandwiches. Quick breads don’t need a machine nor do muffins, but the main reason I didn’t get a machine was that I had discovered frozen bread dough.

Since then I’ve learned that having a 3-loaf package in the freezer can cover most any need.  Aside from rolls, and regular loaves of bread, I can shape the dough into a good replica of French or Italian and make garlic or herb bread. I’ve made Stromboli, impressed guests with homemade Hot Cross and Cinnamon buns and amused children by making soft pretzels. I’ve improvised a dinner with a quick pizza crust, understand I can do the same with tortillas and just learned to make pita bread.  So who needs to spend the time and effort making the dough too? This way is so easy, and, actually less expensive.

Below are a few of my favorite uses for frozen bread dough, but first a few tips;

  • Let the dough rise in a rectangular pan for long or stuffed breads-it’s easier to roll, or shape.
  • To cover the dough as it rises, place a piece of plastic wrap over the dough, lightly spray with cooking spray and flip the wrap over, this way the dough won’t stick to the cover as it rises
  • To avoid hands and/or utensils sticking to the dough when working it, spray them with cooking spray
  • Slash the top of the loaf with a razor or sharp knife before baking so the crust won’t split
  • A baking stone dispenses heat evenly for better, faster baking. Save money and buy an unvarnished quarry stone from a home-supply store. Preheat stone 45-60 min.
  • Thaw dough in the refrigerator overnight, it shortens the rising time.
  • To speed rising time, place covered bowl of dough in the microwave with a glass of water. Heat on low 3 min., rest 2 min. heat again 3 min, and rest 8 min. Bulk will have doubled
  • Use warm water to clean work surfaces. Hot water will bake the dough to them.

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Basic baking information:

  • After dough has risen, punch it down to disperse air bubbles, then let it rise again. This aerates the dough and makes the bread lighter, without large holes, for even baking
  • After the first rising is the time to add ingredients and/or shape the dough and/or to stuff it
  • If forming rolls, after punching, allow dough to rest 5-8 min., shape and place in a pan barely touching. Allow to rise 5-10min. more and bake.
  • To save over risen dough, punch it down and let it rise again-reason room temperature too warm
  • To save under risen dough bake it and serve in thin slices.-reason, room temperature too cool.

Glazing and topping advice: different glazes will produce a variety of crusts

  • For a plain rustic look, simply place the toppings, seeds, herbs etc. on a piece of paper on the counter and lightly dip the top of the unbaked dough into it.
  • Egg yolk browns, Egg white adds sheen. Whole eggs give both
  • Milk combined with butter or oil yields a soft crust
  • Water crisps the crust. For extra crispy spray again 10 before done
  • Water mixed with whole eggs gives a shiny, brown crisp crust
  • Honey or molasses makes the crust soft and sweet
  • To make toppings stick, spray or bush on glaze, add toppings and bake. Re-apply glaze 10 min before done.

Recipes:
Note:
To flavor bead, per 1 lb. loaf size, allow to thaw and rise.  Punch down and knead in 1/3 cup chopped fresh herbs or 1/2 cup pitted, chopped olives or 2/3 cup sautéed vegetables, such as peppers, onions, celery. The latter will also keep bread moist. Allow to rise again. Bake as directed on package.
To make Cheese Bread, after thawing, knead in 1 cup grated sharp cheese and work in ½ cup of the same cheese diced. Allow to rise until double its size. Bake according to package directions

Hot Cross Buns*
I loaf frozen bread dough
½ cup finely diced dried fruit
3Tbs. chopped raisins
1 egg white or yolk-optional or ½ an egg
1 cup confectioners’ sugar
2 Tbs. hot water or milk
¼ tsp. vanilla

Thaw the dough and allow to rise as directed. Punch down and knead in the fruit and form into balls. Place in a pan and allow to rise again. Mix egg and spray or brush over tops and bake as directed. Cool in pan 30min. Mix sugar, water and vanilla until smooth and spoon or pipe in cross pattern over the tops. Cool and serve.

*Baked in a round loaf this becomes Panettone

Stuffed Bread Dishes:
Stromboli:
Serves 8
1lb.loaf frozen bread dough
1 ½ cups marinara sauce
2 cups shredded cheese
2 Tbs. olive oil
Garlic mashed or garlic powder – to taste
Choice of toppings—meat, artichoke hearts, olives, mushrooms etc.*
After first rise, roll dough into a 10 X 18 inch rectangle and brush all but a 2 inch rim with olive oil. Starting at the long side nearest, spread the cheese on the dough, leaving a 2+ inch rim on the farther long side. Top with garlic and toppings. Tuck side margins over and roll away from you starting at near long side. Seal ends by pinching and place on a sprayed baking sheet seam side down. Lightly score the top. Cover with sprayed plastic wrap and let rise 30 min. Bake in a preheated oven 25-30 min. Serve hot sliced, with warm marinara sauce for dipping.
* Meats may be varied, but restrict to 1-1½ lb. total, thinly sliced. Thinly slice all other add-ins as well or the Stromboli will be lumpy and bake unevenly.

The Very Best Cinnamon Buns
1 lb. loaf frozen bread dough
2 Tbs. butter or margarine –melted
½ cup brown sugar
2 Tbs. cinnamon
½ cup raisins
6 Tbs. butter
½ cup brown sugar
½ cup chopped walnuts or pecans
After first rising, roll dough into an 18 X 14 inch rectangle. Leaving a ½ inch margin all around, brush with melted butter, sprinkle with sugar, cinnamon and raisins. Starting from a long side, roll up and leave seam side down while topping is mixed. Cream remaining sugar and butter and spread in the bottom of a 9X13 inch pan, sprinkle on the nuts. Cut dough roll into 1 inch slices, and place barely touching in the pan. Cover and allow to rise for 30+ min. until double in volume. Bake in a preheated 375 deg. oven for 25-20min. until golden. Let cool 3 min. and invert onto serving plate. Spoon over any topping still in pan.

Flatbread
Divide a 1 lb. loaf of bread dough into 4 portions and roll into balls. On a floured board, flatten them with your hand and roll into 8 inch rounds 1/8 inch thick. Place them on a lightly floured towel, cover with another and let rise 15 min. Put a rimmed baking sheet (jelly roll pan) upside down, in a preheated 500deg. oven for 5 min. Place one or two dough rounds on the top of the heated pan and cook 3-4 min. only until bread is swollen in the middle and a light tan color. Remove and wrap in a clean towel to cool. The swelling will disappear, but leave a pocket in the bread to form a pita.

Pizza Crust
The baking principle is the same as for flatbread. Placing the dough on a hot surface the bottom sets up instantly. When the dough is rolled, or in the case of pizza, pulled to about ¼ inch thickness the air bubbles are dispersed horizontally. The filling ingredients prevent it rising to form a pocket.  A 1lb.loaf of frozen bread dough should make 2 pizzas. Allow dough to rise, then knead it briefly, place the dough in the pizza pan and with oiled hands stretch it to fit the pan. Brush lightly with oil and spread on ingredients of choice. Selections are too numerous to list, but easily found on the web or cookbooks. Bake filled pies in a preheated 425 deg. oven 10-12 min. until bubbly.

Focaccia
1lb. loaf of frozen bread dough
2Tbs.oil
2Tbs. dried rosemary
1Tbs.kosher salt
1 egg-optional
6 black olives halved – optional
Baked with tomatoes on top or packed separately in the lunch pail with cheese, this bread is the original pizza. It’s easy to make with frozen dough and you might want to try incorporating herbs or vegetables into the dough for extra taste.  Let the dough rise, punch it down and knead it briefly on a lightly floured surface. Form into a 12 inch circle, cover and let rise for 30 min. Alternately, roll into a 9X13 in rectangle. Indent the top with a spoon handle at 1 inch intervals, brush with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and dried rosemary. Optionally stud the top with olive halves, or apply an egg glaze for sheen. Bake in a preheated 375 deg. oven for 30-35 min.

Rolled Dough

Bread Sticks
Allow a 1 lb. loaf of frozen bread dough to rise, punch it down, knead it slightly, optionally adding  2 tsp. caraway seeds or dried herbs and divide into 4 parts. Roll each part into a rope about ½ to ¾ inch in diameter; cut into 6 inch segments, squaring ends.  The width of the rope you roll will determine the thickness of the bread sticks, so remember when doing this step that they will have a second rise. Optionally roll the segments into seeds and/or sprinkle with salt.  Place them on a lightly floured towel, cover with another and let rise 15 min. Optionally, lightly spray with water to help seed and salt coating, if using, adhere and crisp the crust. Bake on a sheet in a 425 deg. preheated oven for 10 min. until golden.

Soft Pretzels*
Let dough rise, punch down and roll into 12 inch ropes about ½ inch thick. On a lightly floured board, make a loop in the center of the rope, using about 1/3 the length. Twist the ends and bring them down over the loop to form the traditional shape, pressing to make them stick. Place the pretzels on a lightly greased baking sheet and freeze for about 20 min. if you don’t want them to rise again and lose their shape.  Spray lightly with water and sprinkle with Kosher salt. Bake in a preheated 300 deg. oven 11-12 min until golden.
Alternatively drop into boiling water for 30sec.to set the shape. Place on the lightly greased sheet and sprinkle with salt. Bake as above.
As a note: soft pretzels don’t have to just be topped with salt. Any of the other bread toppings or glazes will do including changing it up and substituting sugar and cinnamon or adding a sugar glaze after baking.
*For explicit directions and to use Pillsbury breadsticks in place of frozen bread dough and twisting the dough -visit tablespoon.com/recipes/homemade-soft-pretzels/    OR dairyfreecooking.about.com/od/breadsbakery/

Tri-Color Braided Bread*
1 lb. loaf frozen bread dough
¼ cup tomato paste
½ cup frozen, chopped spinach, thawed and drained
¼ cup grated Parmesan
2 Tbs. flour + if needed
Separate thawed dough into 3 parts. Into one knead in the tomato paste plus 2 Tbs. flour to prevent sticking. Knead spinach into the second adding flour if needed. Knead cheese into the third. Roll into ropes.  Line up the cylinders facing you on a lightly floured board and begin braiding from the center toward you. Turn the board and braid the other half. Pinch the end so the baked loaf tapers at the ends. Optionally top and glaze. Bake as for a regular bread loaf.
*Recipe from Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim

Garlic- Another Spring Crop And Global Favorite

We’ve been talking about spring produce lately and of all spring crops, garlic possibly has the longest history and is the most universally known and loved. Native to Central Asia, now found globally, related to the onion, it’s been used in cooking and medicinally for over 7,ooo years.  The Egyptians, Romans and Greeks valued it highly and its distinctive flavor has played a feature role in every major cuisine since, and some not-so –famous ones too.  The Algonquian Indians named the meadows around Lake Michigan “Garlic Place” or “Chicago” and the name stuck when the town was built in the early 1800s.

Garlic’s medicinal applications were soon over-shadowed by its culinary ones but they do still persist. Originally it was thought to cure poxes and dropsy. Through WW II it was used as an emergency antiseptic. Today it’s sold powdered in pill form to reduce cholesterol, and believed to be a cancer preventative.

The taste is most assertive when chopped raw. Heating mellows it, and to tame the taste even further in cooked dishes, refrigeration does the trick. However, otherwise avoid refrigeration, it encourages rot. Garlic is best kept in a cool, dry, dark place and checked often because not only does it easily mold but it will shrivel to nothing as its juices evaporate. Always buy bulbs heavy for their size, firm and with no sign of mold or sprouting.

To loosen the cloves, place the head on a hard surface and press down on the root end. To peel the cloves:

  • Fold them in a dish towel and rub vigorously
  • Drop in a pot of boiling water for 45 sec. Squeeze the clove and the skin pops off.
  • Place the blade of a large knife over the clove and smack it forcefully with the heel of your hand, the peel pops off
  • Microwave the head on high for 1 min. turning halfway through. Let cool and slip the skins off. Sautee leftover cloves in oil to cover for 5 min. and store in the refrigerator for 1 week. Later use the oil for salads.

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To chop garlic, lay the clove flat and julienne it lengthwise, then lay it on its side and thinly slice it again, then slice it crosswise into fine dice. An easier way to break up a garlic clove for cooking is to mash it. Put it in a garlic press, peel and all, the meat goes through, the peel is left behind and the press is easily cleaned with a toothbrush. Garlic juice has a sticky quality. In fact Italian jewelers use it to repair cracks in opaque stones like jade and quartz. To keep the knife moving smoothly as the garlic is chopped, sprinkle with salt, about 1/8th tsp. per 3 cloves will do.

As mentioned, cooking tames garlic’s assertiveness, so for a more mellow or subtle flavor, sauté it briefly in oil before adding to a dish. This is especially helpful in seasoning cold foods and/or dishes like salads and spreads. Raw garlic can be baked when added to other dishes, but by itself, it’s usually sautéed or roasted, although the Chinese do fry it. The sauté is done in oil not butter, preferably over low heat, because butter browns quickly and garlic needs time to turn golden. Well browned or burnt garlic is bitter. Only enough oil is needed to allow it to turn easily for even cooking and never add it to hot oil. To roast garlic:

  • Place one or several heads in a baking dish, adding enough oil to come halfway up the side, cover with foil and bake at 325 deg. for 1 hour.
  • Place the head upside down in a baking dish, add 1/8 inch of milk, cover and microwave for 7 min. Turn right side up, drizzle with ½ tsp. oil and bake in a 375 deg. oven for 20 min.
  • OR buy a clay garlic roaster and use as directed. Alternately get a small clay flowerpot (NOT glazed) and matching saucer–about 3-31/2 inches high. Trim a wine bottle cork to fill about 2/3 of the drainage hole – leaving the small space open to vent. Remove outer leaves and slice the top off a head of garlic, exposing the tips of the cloves and place it on the saucer. Pour over 1 Tbs. olive oil. Cover with the pot as a lid, and microwave on high 1 min. Depending on power of your machine may need a bit more time. Squeeze the garlic cloves into a bowl and mash or use as is. Store in a glass jar, refrigerated with oil. Later use the oil for salads.

Once the garlic is roasted, you can squeeze the cloves out and spread them on bread, keep them in oil in a jar in the refrigerator for a few weeks or mash them into a paste. The paste can be used as a spread, flavoring for sauces, rice dishes, dressings, dips etc. or spooned under the skin of poultry before cooking, or on meat as it grills.

Garlic does leave an odor. To remove it from a cutting board, scrub with baking soda mixed with enough water to make a paste. To remove the odor from hands, rub them with a piece of stainless steel, a spoon, knife or pot will do, under running water or scrub with lemon juice and salt. To cleanse the breath, chew parsley, drink lemon juice with honey or eat lemon or lime sherbet.

As for commercially available forms of garlic, I find jarred cloves are more decoration than flavor. They look well whole or sliced in a dish but need reinforcement for impact.  For me, Garlic Salt is too light on garlic and too heavy on salt. Chopped dried garlic has a bit more taste but can turn a dish ‘grainy’ if not rehydrated enough, unless you want a crunchy texture. Dried sliced is slightly better and holds up well in cooking but may need some reinforcement to achieve desired flavor. My go-to is Garlic Powder. It incorporates into a dish as smoothly as pureed, the flavor can be controlled. And it’s easy to use; a little sprinkle on roasting chicken or in many cream sauces adds ‘that finishing touch.’ A bottle on the pantry shelf is always welcome. In fact it can be an alternative choice in most recipes if you don’t want to work with fresh, including several of the international recipes below. I choose them to show garlic is truly a global food.

Indian Chutney:  1 ½ cup yield
2 cups cored and chopped apples
½ cup chopped onion
½ cup raisins
2 minced garlic cloves
1/3 cup vinegar
¼ cup EACH brown sugar and water
1 Tbs. curry powder
½ tsp. EACH salt and ground ginger
1/8 tsp. Each cinnamon and cloves
2 Tbs. candied citron*
Cook everything together in an uncovered pot over low heat for 50 min. stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Cool and put in jelly jars. I cover the top with paraffin.  Stored in a cool, dark place this will keep for 1 year.
*Available in supermarkets and some Dollar Stores before Christmas.

Mexican Artichoke Salad: 8 servings ½ cup each
(2) 16 oz. cans artichoke hearts drained and halved or 8 medium artichokes
¾ cup red wine vinegar
1 tsp. freshly ground pepper
1 tsp. minced garlic
¼ tsp. salt
1 Tbs. dried basil
1 Tbs. sugar
1 cup chopped fresh cilantro
¼ cup olive oil
Fresh greens
If using fresh artichokes, remove the outer leaves, slice about ¼  off the tops, peel the tough outer layer from the stems, cut in half and remove the fuzzy choke.  Add to boiling water to cover, with a little lemon juice and salt, cook for 45 min. Drain and cool.  Combine all the other ingredients in a jar, shake well and pour over the artichokes. Allow to marinate, chilled at least 1 hour before serving. Toss gently and serve over sliced greens. This goes best over heartier greens, spinach or blanched kale, with stems removed.

Italian Garlic Alfredo Sauce: Serves 4
1 cup fat-free evaporated milk
½  cup half and half
1 ¼ cups grated Parmesan
8 mashed , roasted garlic cloves
¼ tsp. pepper
2 chopped scallions
12 oz. cooked pasta
Bring milk and ½ and ½ to a light simmer. Stir in 1 cup cheese and stir until smooth. Remove from heat and mix in garlic, pepper and scallions. Toss with cooked pasta and garnish with remaining cheese. Serve hot.

French Garlic Soup: Serves 6-8
3 quarts water-optionally use canned vegetable broth for all or part
2 cups EACH sliced carrots, diced potatoes, diced onion
1 Tbs. salt
2 cups cut green beans-frozen is fine
2 cups canned white beans like Navy
1/3 cup strand pasta like spaghetti broken in pieces
1slice stale white bread – crumbled
1/8 tsp. pepper
Pinch saffron

Pistau
4 cloves mashed garlic
6 Tbs. tomato puree
¼ cup chopped fresh basil or 1 ½ Tbs. dried
½ cup grated Parmesan
¼ to ½ cup olive oil
Boil first 3 ingredients for 40 min. Add the next 6 and cook for 20 min. Meanwhile make the Pistou. Place first 4 ingredients in the bottom of the soup tureen or serving bowl and mix to a paste with a wooden spoon. Whisk in the oil by the drop until the consistency of a sauce. When soup is cooked, whisk in 1 cup then stir in the rest. Serve soup with rounds of toasted bread brushed with olive oil.

American Garlic Flavored Fish Steaks: For (2) I inch steaks
2 Halibut, Swordfish, Marlin or Tuna steaks about 1-1 ½ inch thick
2 cloves garlic minced
6 Tbs. olive oil
1 tsp. dried basil
1 tsp. EACH salt and pepper
1 Tbs. lemon or lime juice
Chopped parsley
Mix all the marinade ingredients and steep the fish 1 ½ to 2 hours. Grill or broil fish about 4 inches from heat source 4-7 min. per side, depending on thickness of the steaks. Use the marinade to baste occasionally. Heat the balance of the marinade, serve as sauce over the fish and garnish with parsley.

Cuban Garlic Citrus Sauce: Yield 1 cup
5 cloves  minced garlic
1/3 cup olive oil
3 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro
1/3 cup fresh lime juice
2 Tbs. orange juice
½ tsp. EACH dried oregano and ground cumin
2 Tbs. water
Ground pepper and preferably Kosher salt to taste.
Heat oil in a deep pan over medium heat. Cook garlic and cilantro until just beginning to brown, about  2-3 min. Add the juices, herbs and water, boil for about 2 min. until juices mellow. Season with salt and pepper and allow to cool to room temperature before using. Store, refrigerated in an airtight jar. Shake well before using, Keeps for 7-10 days. Use on roasted or grilled poultry or pork.