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How To Put Some Spring Into Your Easter Menu

Ordinarily I wouldn’t write two successive posts about my books, but rarely do two food specific holidays fall back-to-back. This year, Saint Patrick’s Day and Easter are only ten days apart. So I’m going to talk about Spring Roasts for Easter and Passover now, because skipping a week, wouldn’t allow a reader time to choose a recipe, plan the menu, shop and prepare an Easter dinner.

Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox (March 21). This year the full moon is March 23. Three days earlier and Easter would be a month later, more in step with Passover, but instead it’s March 27. Even though Easter is regarded as the threshold to spring, nature isn’t always ready for it quite so soon.

Traditionally, Easter and Passover food is based on the first yield of new crops. The keywords are ‘fresh’, ‘young’ and ‘seasonally appropriate’, berries replace apples as garden lettuce and dandelions do the hardier greens of winter. Thanks to freezing and swift transportation methods, we don’t want for suitable menu fillers, but sometimes when the weather and/or landscape aren’t up to speed yet, it falls a little flat.

A good roast is always a great centerpiece, perking up any dinner, but adding a new take on your usual one, or trying something different can make a dinner stand out with any crowd. Even a slightly different twist on a roast recipe can make it appear fresh, brightening the whole meal in keeping with the season.

If you normally serve chicken, try stuffing it with fruit or rubbing it with a fresh herb butter. For small groups Apricot Glazed Cornish Hens are a great option, and for the adventurous, duckling is very seasonal and the recipe with cherries a simple one. For many, lamb is traditional, but try it with a yogurt marinade for a new presentation. Even small changes can rejuvenate a menu.

Many spring associated side ingredients, as mentioned, are always available, asparagus, leeks, spinach, radishes; others, new peas and baby carrots (not the dwarf ones) for example, are harder to find. Still there are enough to insure a variety of options for a menu.  Salad greens too, are easily found, but stick to the lighter ones choosing Bibb, or Gem lettuce and baby spinach, even in bags, over cabbage, kale or iceberg.

Desserts ought to appear seasonally appropriate as well. Fresh berries are in markets all year. Angel Nests are an easy, but colorful, decorative choice. Even berries just scattered over a bakery cake with whipped cream make a simple and suitable dessert for a spring dinner.

Though not always easy to find, rhubarb is a spring classic and makes a wonderful kutchen, with layers of fluffy meringue.  Coconut is a popular ingredient in spring holiday goodies. Sweetened, it can be used to ice a cake, flavor custard for a tart filling, or make meringue cookies, but unsweetened and toasted it can garnish salads, sides and even be mixed into fruit stuffing for a roast.

I’m printing the Table of Contents from Spring Roasts for Easter and Passover below to help you solve any holiday menu problems and give you some suggestions to perk up the dinner. Lighter and brighter dishes better relay the fresh, expectant spirit of the season, but so does tweeking recipes a bit, as well as trying new ones.  It gives you, in preparing them and your guests in savoring the results, a wake-up to the fact that a new season is here, even if nature hasn’t provided the proper backdrop as yet. The book can be found on this site’s Bookshelf as well as on Kindle, Etsy and Smashwords and @iBookstore

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION
POULTRY
CHICKEN

Chicken with Herb Butter
Chicken with Fruit Stuffing
Chicken with Lemon and Garlic
Chicken with Mustard and Onions

GAME HENS
Game Hens with Wild Rice and White Grapes
Apricot Glazed Game Hens –
Game Hens with Whisky Sauce

DUCK
Duck with Apple-Apricot Stuffing-
Duck with Cherries
Duck a l’Orange
Duck Oriental

SQUABS
Squabs with Black Olives
Squabs with Tarragon and Port-
Doves Royale a l’Antoine’s

MEAT 

LAMB
Leg of Lamb with Garlic and Rosemary –
Leg of Lamb with Mint Sauce *
Lamb in Yogurt Marinade
Stuffed Lamb with Mint and Apricots
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VEAL
Braised Leg of Veal
Rump Roast with Mushroom Sauce
Veal Tonnato
Veal with Current Glaze and Cumberland Sauce

SPECIALIZED CUTS OF MEAT
Stuffed Breast of Veal
Crown Roast of Lamb
Racks of Lamb
Number 1
Number 2
Rack of Veal                                                       

SIDES
Asparagus – Preparing, Cooking Methods and Garnishes
Peas – – New, Recipes
Sweet Pea Pods and Snow Peas
Green Beans – – Preparation and Ways of Presenting
Carrots – – Description
Recipes
Leeks – Preparing and recipes
Potatoes, Preparation Roasting and recipes
Zucchini & Yellow Squash Preparation and Recipes – – Page 20
Shallots – Description and Recipe
Spinach – Description and Recipes

SALADS
General Spring Choices
Recipes for Baby Spinach and Bibb Lettuce

DESSERTS 

Coconut –
Cake uses
Variety of Macaroons
Meringues – Plain and Uses
Meringue Based Desserts
Angel Nests – Torte – Tower
Rhubarb Kutchen
Meringue Gateau –
Berries
Easy Berry Angel Cake
Berry Napoleons
Tartlets
Yogurt Berry Cups

White Chocolate Brownie Torte

*Mint Sauce Recipe

Want To Relax And Enjoy Saint Patrick’s Day?

Saint Patrick’s Day always reminds me of collage and green beer. It’s a casual holiday, open to all, with no obligations, simply offering a fun break for R & R. Whether you opt in for a drink, a dinner or the day, there’s a niche for you. To help discover the right food niche to fit a busy schedule, or current tastes, I’ve written Some Saint Patrick’s Day Recipes.  It covers the traditional dishes and alternatives plus snacks, sides, salads, leftover ideas and desserts that still convey the spirit of the holiday, while fitting in with today’s lifestyle.

Unfortunately, the traditional meal, corned beef and cabbage, considered a staple of the ‘working man’s diet’ and most diner menus, seems to have gone the way of the Christmas Goose. Corned beef, even its preferred cut, beef brisket, both formerly common sights in supermarkets, aren’t found on a regular basis. Brisket is now used for ground beef.  I’ve been told it’s considered ‘ethnic’ and to try an independent butcher-also a vanishing breed. Fortunately, for its die-hard fans corned brisket does appear briefly each March as a seasonal specialty item.

Unfortunately, between the current price of beef, and the fact that it’s a ‘prepared’ product, having been corned, the lowly brisket’s price has rivaled the prime cuts in the past few years.  This doesn’t bother me because I have an alternative solution.  I always preferred ‘corned beef round’ which is much leaner. Since any cut of beef can be corned, round roasts, both bottom and top even boneless chuck and arm or shoulder ones, are acceptable and far more reasonable.

An article by Julia Child got me into corning. She mentioned in passing, she had corned a beef that week, to make sandwiches for weekend guests. Corned that week? I always imagined corning was a long, messy process but, actually, it’s a cinch, requiring only a rub, and meat refrigerated in a plastic bag for 3-5 days, eliminating the need for skimming or re-boiling as well. I’ve been doing my own ever since and not just beef, other meats too, especially ham, which tastes surprisingly like beef.  The best thing is that you can cut a lobe off a ham, or a large piece from a canned one, to corn and bake the rest per usual. Step-by-step instructions are in my book.

Another modern drawback to the traditional Saint Patrick’s Day dinner is that, though easy to prepare, it’s time consuming to cook. Slow cookers are a questionable solution because the meat needs a head-start and the vegetables are added in increments, causing scheduling problems. As a solution, I offer a recipe that can be made in less than 30 min. as well as one for those who don’t like corned beef.

As I said at the start of this post, there are many other recipes in the book for complimenting, using and using up corned beef.  The dessert recipes are not so traditional, just to add a few new notes, but they’re all green, in keeping with the day’s color scheme. There’s even one of sherbet for the ‘lite’ minded and, of course, Waterford Chrystal’s special recipe for Irish Coffee.

So if your Saint Patrick’s Day meal plan is for a quiet dinner or you’re inviting guests, this book, as you can see from the Table of Contents, can solve any holiday menu problems with recipes like Asparagus Wraps, Cucumber Bisque and Key Lime Pie, for years to come. Some dishes may become family favorites to be enjoyed more often. Check out Some Saint Patrick’s Day Recipes, on this site’s Bookshelf, Kindle, and Smashwords.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction –
Traditional Brisket Cut
“Flat” and “Point”
“Corning” Defined
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Optional Corned Cuts
Use of a Slow Cooker
Cost
Home Corning
Ham
Canned Corned Beef
Canapes
First Courses
Entrees
Leftovers
Salads
Breads
Desserts
Finale
Corning Directions
Beef
Ham
Happy Saint Patrick’s Day everyone!

Wake Up Your Taste Buds- Add Fennel To Your Menu

Fennel is really coming into its own, and nobody is happier than I. Browned in butter and braised in broth, it was a childhood favorite with roasts, but I’d never had it raw. My love affair started at a dinner party shortly after I moved to Italy with a tossed salad. When I asked about the crisp ingredient with the sparkling taste, my hostess, an American, married to an Italian, knew exactly which one I meant, remembering her own delight.

Twenty years ago, or even less, fennel was not popular in the U.S., except in some ethnic recipes, and then only cooked.  On the other hand, Europe, especially Southern Europe has been enjoying it in all forms for centuries.  A perennial indigenous to the Mediterranean it was probably carried North by the Romans because it’s mentioned in their recipes and in early Anglo-Saxon texts.

The most popular variety of fennel is Florentine Finnocchi.  It’s a shrub with fibrous stems, edible only when finely chopped and cooked for long periods with other ingredients as in stuffings, feathery, delicate, frond-like leaves, used as a soup flavoring and tasty garnish and a white bulb eaten as a vegetable. The seeds are also used as a flavoring agent especially in sausage. There is some confusion between fennel and anise or aniseed. Often mislabeled even in the produce sections, they are not the same plant. Fennel is of the carrot family. Anise, also a perennial, but native to the Eastern Mediterranean and South West Asia, is smaller, related to parsley and only the seeds are used for flavoring.

Both fennel and anise have culinary and medical applications, and their flavor is similar, often compared to licorice. Licorice, however, is an entirely unrelated plant, native to Southwest Europe, India and parts of Asia. Its black roots give its namesake products, mainly candies their color and flavor. Aniseed too is used in confections but fennel is not.

The growing interest in healthy eating gave fennel a step up on the pop-food ladder. Nutritionally low in calories and fat, high in fiber, rich in vitamins A, C, iron and calcium, it’s an excellent option. The interest in fresh raw foods prompted by diets like the Paleo gave it a real boost. The Millennials’ focus on making salads the main component of a meal raised it to the top.  Now, popular food magazines feature it in at least one recipe in each issue.  Oddly, though fennel is now found globally and is considered an invasive species in the U.S., most of what we buy is imported, primarrly from Mexico or Canada.

I’m giving several recipes below, but I confess, aside from the bulbs braised, and the ground seeds used in meat rubs, I prefer the crispness and bright flavor of raw fennel. It plays off other ingredients well, especially acidic or slightly bitter ones like fruit or some greens, which is why it’s most often featured in salads or the seeds scattered over dishes for added flavor.  If you haven’t tried fennel yet, please do. You’re in for a real treat!

Fennel au Gratin: Serves 4
2 fennel bulbs- sliced
1 small onion- diced
2 plum tomatoes – chopped
1 garlic clove – minced + ½ clove minced in reserve
2 Tbs. olive oil
½ cup fresh bread crumbs
¼ cup grated Parmesan
1 tsp. fresh lemon zest
Saute onion, fennel and garlic in oil until onion is soft. Add tomatoes and place mixture in a baking dish. Top with bread crumbs, cheese, reserved garlic and bake at 375 deg. for 20 min. Serve hot.

Spaghetti e Finocchio: A Sicilian dish – Serves 4
¾ lb. thinly sliced fennel bulb
3Tbs. oil
1small onion chopped
¾ cup water- cooled from cooking liquid
½ Tbs. pine nuts
1 Tbs. raisins
(1) 10 oz. can Jack mackerel –skinned and boned or (3) 3.5.oz.cans sardines – drained (skinless and boneless preferred)
Salt and pepper
1 cup toasted bread crumbs
¾ lb. spaghetti
Cook fennel in water to cover until crisp tender, about 5-8 min. Cut in ½ inch pieces. Reserve ¾ cup of cooking water- allow it to cool. Saute onion in oil until golden, about 3 min. Add fish and cook 10 min. stirring often to avoid burning. Add remaining ingredients, except pasta and bread crumbs and simmer for about 10 min. allowing fish to break up.
Cook spaghetti, drain and put in a deep dish. Add half the fennel mix and sprinkle with half the bread crumbs. Toss and plate. Top plates with the remaining mix and bread crumbs. Serve at once very hot.

Braised Fennel: Serves 4

2 heads fennel – stalks removed and quartered
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1 Tbs. oil
Enough broth to partially cover
Salt and pepper
Saute the fennel in the butter and oil until golden on one side and slightly translucent about 5 min. Pour over broth, cover pan and simmer until tender about 15- 20 min. Season and serve hot.

Fennel Seed Meat Rub: Per 1.2 pound
1 Tbs. ground fennel seeds
¼ tsp. cinnamon
1/8 tsp. garlic powder
Mix together and rub on surface of chicken, pork, turkey pieces or a firm white fish before cooking.

Fennel, Tomato and Chicory Salad:  Serves  4
1 fennel bulb thinly sliced
1 small head chicory washed and cut in 2 inch pieces- or curly endive
2 large plum tomatoes quartered
6 Tbs. olive oil
2 Tbs. wine vinegar
1 clove garlic
Salt and pepper
2 Tbs. toasted almonds
Rub a large salad bowl with the garlic. Toss vegetables in the bowl, add salt and pepper to taste. Blend oil and vinegar and toss with ingredients in bowl. Chill and serve garnished with almonds.

Fennel and Orange Salad with Walnuts: Serves 4
1 fennel bulb – thinly sliced
2 navel oranges peled and sectioned
½ cup toasted walnut pieces
1 tsp. fennel seed
Pinch nutmeg
½ cup olive oil
1/3 cup orange juice
1 Tbs. lemon juice
Pinch cayenne
Salt and pepper to taste
Greens to bed – optional
Toss fruit, fennel, walnuts and nutmeg. Whisk the remaining ingredients and toss with the fruit and fennel. Optionally, bed on greens.

Fennel also mixes well with radishes, cucumber, cabbage, celery, pears, apples, grapes and most nuts. Citrus fruits, pieces, zest or juice spark its flavor as does a bit of vinegar in the dressing. Because of fennel’s unique flavor, some may think it’s hard to be creative in using it, but the opposite is true. Aside from braised, fennel doesn’t like to be alone and readily combines with other foods.  Actually, it’s an excellent place to learn to be creative, and salads are a good platform, especially the newer ones  combining many ingredients, including grains and seeds.

What’s that old expression? “Try it you’ll like it.”

Fabulous, Elegant Dinner For 4 Under $13.00- For 10 Under $25.00

Here’s another menu for an easy, elegant, affordable dinner for a group. I had planned to write the post sooner, but got side-tracked by holiday food, using leftovers and suggestions for winter meals. Perhaps, that’s just as well with Easter coming, since it’s a chicken dish and chickens symbolize spring. The recipe was a long-time favorite of the caterer who shared it with me to make for a buffet, and I’ve used it often. In fact, I served it for years on New Year’s, made with leftover turkey breast, and always won raves. It would do equally well as an Easter brunch or supper.

One thing that makes this dish so great is it’s adaptability from the dressy to the casual buffet or small dinner for guests or just family. The recipe is easily adjusted for portions and versatile enough to be served for an occasion or a week night meal. Moreover, it freezes well, so it can be made in advance and cooked to order when needed.  Add to this that the cost is reasonable and the labor involved minimal and I’m sure it will become a favorite of anyone who gives it a try.

In keeping with my usual policy, I’m citing the recipe in quantity that serves 4, because it’s the easiest to divide or multiply to accommodate the required portions for servings. I’m also quoting the prices for the  ingredients as bought fresh and as calculated for the amounts actually used.  To give you full control over the recipe, I’m including the original version as the caterer gave it to me.

Normally regular pantry supplies, flour, salt pepper etc. and small amounts of herbs, spices and flavorings are not included in recipe estimates for articles, nor are items considered kitchen staples, such as butter and eggs, unless required in large amounts.  The amounts of those items used these recipes so minimal that their inclusion would have made less than $1.00 difference in the totals. The sides I include only in my ‘affordable’ menu, but ‘affordable’ is really a relative term here.

Admittedly, in the many times I’ve made Hot Chicken Salad I’ve had most of the ingredients in stock. So even I was shocked at how reasonable this dinner is even when all the ingredients are newly purchased in available quantities at a regular chain supermarket without coupons, let alone the expenditure for the amounts used. Both totals are listed below. The full total is the more impressive considering those quantities would cover servings equal to number of pieces of chicken in the Valu-Pac, or 10, probably even more. Also notable is the fact that the only variation in price would be in the choice of meat to be used. Leftovers would be less, fresh chicken or turkey breast higher. Just a note though, always use meat cooked on the bone, otherwise poultry tends to curl and dice unevenly.

Affordable Hot Chicken Salad; Serves 4

4 chicken thighs
1 cup diced celery
½ small onion diced
3 Tbs. slivered toasted almonds
1 Tbs. lemon juice
(½) 4oz.can mushrooms -drained
½ tsp. salt
2/3 cup Hellman’s mayonnaise*
¼ cup grated sharp cheese
1/3 cup toasted croutons
1 Tbs. melted butter
Paprika and dried parsley for garnish
Boil chicken, skin and bone and cut into bite sized pieces (save broth for another use).  Mix in a bowl with the next 7 ingredients. Spread evenly in a flat bottomed, oven-proof dish or casserole. Toss croutons with butter and scatter over the top, sprinkle with cheese.**  Bake in a 450 deg. oven for 30 min.
*Hellman’s is recommended for this because it cooked better than other mayonnaise.
** can be frozen at this point. Cover top with plastic wrap and seal dish in a plastic bag. Good for 2 weeks.

SIDES
Green Beans with Sautéed Onions
: Serves 4
(1) bag frozen whole or cut green beans 12-16oz.OR equal amount fresh
½ small onion in large dice
1 Tbs. butter
Lemon pepper to taste
Saute onion in butter until soft and beginning to turn golden. Cook beans until crisp tender; drain and toss with onions adding lemon pepper to taste.  Serve hot or room temperature.

 Kale with Sliced Grape Tomatoes in Vinaigrette
½ lb. kale
½ pint grape tomatoes
vinaigrette of choice *
Trim the heavy stems from the kale and cut leaves into bite sized pieces. Pour boiling water over them, plunge into cold water, then chill until crisp. Serve with sliced grape tomatoes in vinaigrette.
* For suggestions see DIY Dressings to Make Salads Sing, posted July 31, 2015

Muffins or Rolls
Fo packaged muffin mix: if fruit, top with cinnamon and sugar before baking or if plain, with poppy or rye seeds. Warm artesian rolls or bread are also good choices.

DESSERT
Maple, Butter Pecan Bars:
Serves 8-10
1 pkg. cake mix
1/3 cup oil
2 large eggs
8 oz. cream cheese
1/3 cup sugar
2 tsp. maple flavoring
Preheat oven to 350 deg. Blend the cake mix, oil and 1 egg scraping bowl sides, only until crumbly and reserving 1 cup batter, press the rest into a 13x 9 inch ungreased baking pan, evenly so it reaches all sides. Bake until crust is light brown 13-15 min. Remove pan and let cool slightly. Using the same bowl as the crust was mixed, beat the cream cheese until soft, add the sugar, last egg and flavoring and beat until well combined, about 2 min. on low. Spread filling evenly over crust and sprinkle with the reserved crust mix. Bake until crust is golden and filling is starting to set. Cool on a rack for 30 min. and cut into 24 bars. Store, covered at room temperature for 4 days, or chilled for 1 week. Can be frozen for 1 month.
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ORIGINAL RECIPE

HOT CHICKEN SALAD -: Serves 12
6 whole chicken breasts-split
3 cups diced celery
1 medium onion diced
½ cup slivered almonds- toasted
4 Tbs. lemon juice
1 ½ tsp. salt
¾ cup grated sharp cheese
1 cup cooked or canned mushrooms
2 cups Hellman’s mayonnaise
1 cup toasted croutons (rye)
½ stick melted butter
paprika and dried parsley for garnish
To cook, follow the directions given above.

ACCOUNTING
4 Chicken thighs at $0.88/lb. in a 4lb. Valu Pac.  =$3.52 containing 10 pieces= $0.35per =   $1.40

Celery at                                                                         $1.49 per bunch about 1/3 used           =   $ 0.29

Onion at                                                                         $1.50/3lb. 1.2 small one used              =   $0.25
Almonds                                                                         $1.25 for 1.25 oz. ½ used                       =   $0.63
Mushrooms                                                                   $0.59 for 4oz. can-1/2 used                   =   $0.30
Lemon                                                                            $0.50 per- ½ used                                    =   $0.25
Mayonnaise                                                                   $3.66 for 30oz.2/3 cup used                 =    $0.60
Sharp Cheese                                                                $1.65 for2 cups- ¼ cup. used                =   $0.21
Bread for croutons (buy day-old stale)                     $1.00 perloaf-1/4 used                        =   $0.25
————–                                              ——————-
Total amount for ingredients      $15.16                           Total used                 $4.18
Sides
Green Beans*                                                                   $1.00 all used                                           = $1.00

Kale *                                                                                 $1.28 per lb.  all used                               = $1.28
Grape tomatoes                                                             $2.50 per pt.   ½ used                                =  $1.25
Muffins, rolls or bread                                                   $2.00 Allowed                                            = $2.00
Cake Mix                                                                           $1.25                                                           =  $1.25
Cream cheese                                                                   $1.15 per 8oz.                                           = $1.15
_____________                                        —————-
$9.18                                                           $7.93

 

TOTAL COST                                                    for 10       $24.56                                 for 4            $12.11

 

*May need to be doubled for 10

 

It’s hard to beat that!!!

See How Eggs Can Make The Meal

The Lenten season is here, prompting people, including me, to make dietary sacrifices, joining those who made New Year’s resolutions to give up certain foods, in the ‘special meals’ corner. However, one item that generally remains acceptable to all is the egg. Self-contained, high in protein, low in calories, carbs and fats, quick cooking yet amazingly filling for its size, the egg has long been touted as the perfect food. Certainly, being such a vital ingredient in so many dishes, pasta, pastry, casseroles, custards etc. it’s one of the most versatile. So versatile in fact, that it’s claimed each of the 100 pleats in a chef’s toque, or hat, represents a way to cook an egg.

Eggs are so much a part of our normal diet that we tend to take them for granted and assume we know everything about them. Still, there are a few guidelines that are good to bear in mind when buying, storing and using eggs. The fresher the egg, the firmer the yolk, the more the white will adhere to it in cooking and the fewer the air pockets inside the shell. This is why a fresh egg sinks in a bowl of water, while an older one stands on end and old one floats. On the other hand it’s why an older egg aerates faster, therefore whipping better, and shells easier.

Eggs should always be cold, placed on the top shelf, not the door of the refrigerator. They can keep for a month properly stored. To insure this reverse them in the carton after two weeks. Never buy eggs even from a farm market if not chilled and always check a carton for any cracked ones. If one does crack, remove it from the shell and store it in a sealed jar in the fridge for up to 3 days. If a cracked egg has leaked into the carton and other eggs are stuck, gently sponge with cool water to loosen and store in a dry carton. Clean all utensils used for eggs in cool water too, because hot water causes any residue to cook and stick. Keeping eggs in cartons is advisable because they insulate against the eggs absorbing odors from other foods. Placing the cartons on their side, making sure they won’t open, will center the yolks for a better appearance when hard boiled.

The best way to boil eggs is to place them covered with water on a hot burner, bring to a boil and remove from the heat to rest for about 3 min. for soft boiled and 15 min. for hard. To avoid a dark ring around the yolk, plunge them into ice water as soon as finished. The cold water makes shelling easier, and eggs one week or older will shell better because of the air pockets.

For other presentations, eggs cook and whip better when brought to room temperature first. To help them maintain their shape when poaching or frying, open them into a cup and then gently slide them into a heated pan. Poached eggs will hold together better and pick up a bit of flavor if a dash of vinegar is added to the water. Milk, wine, broth and tomato juice can also be used to poach them.

If a recipe calls for eggs to be separated, do this over a cup as well, putting the yolks in one bowl and the whites into another. If any yolk gets into the white, put the egg in a third bowl and clean the cup before continuing. Egg whites are tricky. They will not whip unless every utensil in contact with them is clean and dry.

Store opened eggs in closed containers in the refrigerator; whites for 5 days, yolks for 3. Whole eggs can be whipped slightly and frozen for several weeks, thaw to use. Each whole egg will equal about 3 1/2 Tbs. frozen eggs. To substitute whites for whole eggs generally, use 2 whites per egg. For accuracy use 3 Tbs. whites per egg. For ease of measurement, lightly whisk whites with a pinch of salt to loosen the texture. To replace a yolk, use ½ an egg white or 1 Tbs.

Finally remember that eggs can carry Samonella and only heat kills it. The best precaution is to avoid eating them raw. Later in an Easter posting, knowing the popularity of Eggnog at that time, I’ll be giving my totally safe recipe, which looks and tastes like the real thing. For now, let’s just enjoy the “incredible, edible egg” and ways it can be prepared for Lenten and/or diet meals.

Eggs Aurora: Serves 4

8 oz. can tomato sauce – optionally use a variety of bottled spaghetti sauce.
2 tsp. dried basil+ extra for garnish
4 large eggs

Pour sauce into a 10 inch skillet, stir in basil. Heat through over medium and break the eggs into the pan, keeping them separate. Cook over medium until set-2 min. Reduce heat to low, cover pan and cook until egg yolks are done to desired degree. Carefully plate each egg separately or, optionally on a slice of toasted artesian bread or a mound of brown rice or other grain. Spoon the sauce over and serve at once with a green salad and a loaf of crusty bread. This dish can be topped with grated cheese as well.

Eggs Florentine: Serves 4

(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1 tsp. salt OR lemon pepper

Pinch nutmeg

Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet. Mix in the seasoning and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set. Double ingredients and cook in ramekins for a dinner service. Excellent with a mock Mornay sauce. See Curry sauce recipe below*

Frittata; Serves 4

Count on using about 1 cup vegetables, leftovers or canned are perfect. If using frozen or raw, they must be sautéed or blanched first. Frittatas are also forgiving. If one sticks and won’t slide onto a plate, slice it in wedges and serve it in the pan.

4 large eggs

1 cup vegetables*

2 Tbs. oil

Dash of baking powder

1/3 cup milk or water, or milk + water to equal this amount

Pinch salt

¼ tsp. curry powder

¼ tsp. paprika

Ground pepper to taste

Optional toppings- for example ¼ cup grated cheese or 1 cup tomato sauce.

Cut vegetables to ½ inch size or thin slice *

In a bowl, lightly beat the eggs, with all other ingredients except the oil and the vegetables. Heat the oil in an 8-9 inch skillet over medium.  Turn on the broiler. Sauté the vegetables, or if cooked, turn them over in the oil to coat and warm. Reduce the burner heat to medium-low and pour in the eggs. Cook, gently pulling the eggs away from the sides of the pan, and tilting it to allow the uncooked portion to run into the spaces, until the eggs are fairly set, but still quiver in the center. Put the pan under the broiler, until the top begins to tan and all the eggs are cooked. Add the cheese, if using, before broiling and the sauce as serving. Be sure the skillet handle is oven-proof. Slide the frittata onto a plate to serve.

* If not using leftovers, substitute an equal amount of cooked fresh or frozen vegetables lightly parboiled if necessary.

* ½ cup diced meat can replace ½ cup of the vegetables

Scrambled Eggs:  For 2 servings

4 eggs
1 ½ Tbs. water
½ tsp. salt
1-2 Tbs. butter
Dash of Tabasco or other hot sauce
Beat the eggs with the water, salt and hot sauce lightly with a fork. Melt the butter in a 10 inch skillet over medium-low heat. Add the eggs and using a wooden spoon, continually push them from the edges of the pan with long, slow strokes until they are set. Serve at once.
Add Ins: ½ cup diced ham, diced tomato, leftover vegetables, – especially potatoes au Gratin or scalloped— diced onion and peppers (frozen is fine, simply sauté them in the pan for 3 min. first or microwave them for 1 min.) or 1-2 Tbs. fresh OR 1 tsp. dried parsley.

Variation-Scotch Woodcock: Substitute 3 Tbs. Dry sherry for the water and serve the eggs on toast spread with anchovy paste.

Tomato Cups: Serves 4

4 tomatoes that fit well into 4 custard cups
4 eggs
Salt and pepper
Grease the custard cups. Cut the tops off the tomatoes and remove the seeds and place in the cups. Break an egg into each tomato, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water, cover lightly with foil and bake at 350 deg. for 15 min until eggs are set. Optionally garnish with a few drops of Worcestershire sauce. This is an excellent luncheon dish or a side..

Classic Quiche Lorraine: Serves 4

Quiche is a dish that allows a lot of room for variety, yet is quite simple to prepare. If one of these won’t be enough for your family, make two and use different ingredients. Think of it as if you were making pizzas with different toppings.-but here it’s bottoms!

(1) 9 inch deep dish pie shell-store bought is fine– baked

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4 oz. sliced mushrooms— canned will do –optional

1 small onion diced

4 eggs

1 cup light cream or whole milk

½ tsp. dried mustard OR prepared Dijon mustard

1 cup shredded cheese -Swiss usually preferred

Salt and pepper.

½ lb. crab, lobster or crumbled cooked fish meat. This is an excellent venue for imitation seafood

Dash of ground nutmeg

Paprika and dried parsley
Melt butter in skillet add mushrooms and onion and cook until they render their juice.-about 3 min. Line a 9 inch pie plate with the crust. Put mushrooms, onion and bacon in the bottom of the pie shell add seafood and cover with the cheese. Then pour over the eggs beaten until frothy with the milk, mustard and salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle with the nutmeg, garnish with the paprika and parsley and bake in a preheated 400 degree oven for 15 min .Reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for 30 min. more. Allow to stand 5 min. before cutting.

Easy Spinach Salad: Serves 4

10 oz. bag of baby spinach leaves

4 hard-boiled eggs

4 oz. sliced raw mushrooms

8 oz. bottle of Parmesan Salad Dressing

Gently toss the spinach and mushrooms in enough dressing to lightly coat the ingredients. Divide among 4 plates and garnish each with a quartered hard-boiled egg. Pass the dressing in case anyone wants more. Excellent with warm artesian bread. A great quick meal.

Vegetable Wraps: Serves 4

(6-8) 8” flour tortilla wraps

1 medium zucchini

1 medium summer (yellow) squash

1 large onion

1 large rib of celery

1 green Bell pepper

1 red Bell pepper

2 plum tomatoes diced
4 hard -boiled eggs sliced lengthwise

1 Tbs. oil

1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar

Salt and pepper to taste

¼ tsp. garlic powdered

¼ tsp. dried rosemary
½ tsp. dried basil
½, tsp. dried oregano

4 oz. cream cheese

1 cup plain yogurt – preferably Greek

4 –6 red radishes—thinly sliced in a separate bowl

Mix the cheese and yogurt in a bowl and chill until serving. Halve the squash, the zucchini and the onion crosswise, and then slice them lengthwise in thin strips. Slice the peppers lengthwise into strips and slice the celery thinly crosswise. Put these vegetables in a microwave safe bowl and toss with the oil, vinegar, herbs and seasonings to coat. Microwave them on high about 2 min. until crisp tender. Add tomatoes and microwave 30 sec. more. Add the eggs. Toss gently. Have the tortillas ready on a plate, wrapped in a towel or napkin. Microwave them 15-20 sec. to warm.

Place the bowls of cheese mix, vegetables and radish slices along with the plate of warm tortillas on a table and let everyone fix their own.  These can also be served in Pita pockets.

Eggs in Curry Sauce;  Serves 4

8 hard-boiled eggs
(1) 4oz.can mushroom slices – drained
(1/2) 14oz. can diced tomatoes – drained
2 cups milk
4 Tbs. Flour
4 Tbs. butter
½  tsp. curry powder or to taste
Salt and pepper
¼ cup chopped ripe olives – optional
8 slices of toast

Boil eggs, shell and keep warm. Bring butter to a foam over medium heat and stir in flour until a smooth paste forms (a roux). Add milk quickly, return to medium heat and stir constantly until mix thickens into a smooth sauce. Stir in curry, tomatoes, mushrooms and olives if using, salt and pepper. Heat through. Halve eggs length wise and place 2 pieces of toast on each plate. Put 2 egg halves on each piece of toast. Spoon sauce over and serve hot.

*For mock Mornay sauce follow recipe above omit curry, substitute half and half or light cream for milk and add 1 Tbs. grated Parmesan for each cup of liquid.

Great Valentine’s Day Ideas Whether It’s Dinner By 2 Or Dinner For 2

Those special “at home” Valentine’s Day dinners are usually accomplished in one of two ways, which can be called The Dinner by 2 and The Dinner for 2The Dinner by 2 method is when both people involved like to cook, and are comfortable in the kitchen. Even if their skills aren’t on a par and one is experienced, while the other is a novice, they will enjoy planning, prepping and cooking the dinner as much as eating it. Working together on this project is fun and offers an opportunity for a special type of sharing and bonding in a casual atmosphere.

In the Dinner for 2 method  one person does the planning and cooking. Ideally, the major portion is done in advance, leaving only finishing touches before dinner, which can provide a graceful change of pace and give the companion a chance to appreciate the cook’s skills and efforts. This method offers an opportunity to ‘glamorize’ the evening and more time for conversation. It’s a more traditional, formal approach to the meal.

The choice of being casual or more formal and/or ‘dressy’ for Valentine’s Day dinner  determines the menu, and points out some criteria which should be used whenever a menus are planned. Method #1, Is a more bistro or a la carte approach, allowing the inclusion of foods that require precise cooking times, like steak and delicate seafoods and dishes are quickly made and/or assembled and must be served at once, such as pasta, salads and grilled items. The presence of two people in the kitchen frees one  to focus on a specialty, while the other oversees the rest of the meal. Plating and serving are the same thing and spontaneity is the key.

Method #2,  resembles a catered dinner, in that most of the prepping and even some of the cooking and plating are done in advance. Having ample time to prepare allows for the inclusion of dishes that take longer to cook, roasts, casseroles, stews etc. or are more complicated, as well as  cooking in advance and re-heating or just browning later. Mistakes can be corrected and the cook can approach the meal with confidence and a relaxed feeling.

The week’s post is longer than usual, because I’ve given 3 complete entrée menus for each method of  preparing this type meal and included appetizer and dessert recipes as well. Having made them all, I can guarantee the recipes are both sharable and doable, with minimum effort.  Most are for the standard 4 servings but easily divisible.  If, however, you want more dinner suggestions, please click the Table of Contents link on the site’s Home Page, and browse the collection of Valentine’s Day dinner recipes for the past 4 years. After all, this year it’s celebrated  during a long weekend,  so there’s time to prepare something special.

Appetizers ;

Salsa—Base
5 tomatoes-peeled, seeded and diced OR 14 oz. can diced tomatoes –drained
1 small onion grated or in fine dice
2 cloves garlic-minced
1 Tbs. olive oil

Optional Additions – ½ diced bell pepper, 1Tbs. capers, 1- 2  anchovy fillets crushed, sliced or chopped  kalamata, black or green olives to taste, few drops of hot sauce.

For Italian – Mix base with 2 Tbs. chopped fresh basil and ½ Tbs. chopped fresh oregano
For Mexican- Mix base with 3Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro and 1 seeded, finely diced jalapeno, dash lime juice

Appetizers for the Dinner by 2 Menus:
1) Bruschetta:
Lightly spray with cooking oil one side of ½ inch slices of Italian or French bread and toast both sides; plate around a bowl of salsa, with a small spoon for serving. Do not spread bread ahead or it will become soggy.
2) Artichokes: Wash 2 large artichokes, trim off tough outside leaves, cut 1 inch from the top and pare off skin from stem and heart.  Halve or quarter artichokes and scoop out fuzzy ‘choke’. Place in water with the juice and rind of a lemon.  Drain and bring to a boil in salted water to cover plus 2 Tbs. red wine vinegar. Cover and either simmer on stovetop for 20 min. or braise in a 350 deg. oven for 46 min. Drain and serve lightly covered with salsa. Have a dish of grated Parmesan on the side for dipping.

MENUS FOR THE DINNER by 2
1) KabobsServes 4 (Calculated for 5 skewers to allow a little extra)
A crowd pleaser! Marinate the meat the night before or early in the day and the meal comes together quickly. I use Top Round London Broil. A substitution would be bottom roast, either top or bottom. Shoulder London broil can be used but be sure to marinate it 12 hr. A better substitute is lean pork cubed, even from a butt or picnic roast.
2 lbs. Top round London broil                                    20 cherry tomatoes
2 Tbs. red wine vinegar                                              2 large green bell peppers
1/3 cup oil                                                                     2 large onions
1 Tbs. Worcestershire Sauce                                     25 button mushroom caps
2 tsp. dried thyme – divided
2 tsp. dried oregano – divided                                    1 box long grain and wild rice mix
1 tsp. paprika – divided
2 tsp. dried rosemary – divided                                   5 skewers 12” long
2 tsp. garlic powder – divided
2 tsp. dry mustard powder – divided

Trim any fat off the meat. Place in an oblong glass dish, pour on the vinegar, oil and Worcestershire Sauce.  Sprinkle half the given quantity of each of the herbs over it.
Allow to marinate for 2 hours, turn it over and sprinkle the rest of the herbs on the other side .Keep turning the meat every few hours for about 6 hours, or overnight.  This is to give both sides of the meat equal time in the marinade. When ready to cook, cut meat into 25 large pieces. Reserve marinade.
Cut the peppers into 20 large pieces, and cut each onion in 8ths, then separate those pieces to make a total of 20 segments. Wash the mushrooms, saving the caps and slicing the stems. Thread 5 skewers, alternating meat and vegetables, starting and ending with meat. I find the vegetables hold better during cooking if the natural curved shape of the pepper and onion pieces is used to form parentheses enclosing the tomato and mushroom caps. Use a mushroom cap as a “ stopper ‘ on the end of each skewer. Grill as per your usual routine but don’t  overcook . If broiling, do it on a lower shelf, for 8-10 min. That way the vegetables have a chance to cook through without burned skins. Do not cook kabobs until rice is ready.

Cook the rice according to package directions, substituting the marinade for an equal amount of the water required, and adding the sliced mushroom stems. Hold on warm while meat cooks.

All this needs is a simple green salad. A suggestion would be torn Romaine leaves tossed with balsamic vinaigrette, either commercial or home-made and garnished with 1 Tbs. each, toasted, chopped walnuts, and crumbled Feta cheese per portion.

2) Pasta with White Clam SauceServes 4
Mussels are interchangeable in this recipe, but make sure they’re cleaned and ‘bearded’ first. The dish is popular in Western Italy where very tiny clams are available. Hence, small canned whole clams are often preferred in making it.
4 quarts mussels or 2 doz. fresh clams or 2 cans tiny whole clams – with broth
1 cup white wine
1 large onion diced
2 cloves minced garlic
1/3 cup minced fresh parsley + 2 Tbs. in reserve
3-4 Tbs. oil
3 Tbs. butter
Fresh ground pepper
1 lb. Thin strand pasta-fresh or dried

Cook pasta slightly less than al dente and keep warm. Put the oil, garlic, onion, wine and parsley in a pot  and bring to a boil. Add shellfish and pepper. Cover and steam until the shells open about 3 min. Remove and discard any that do not open and any excess shells . Add butter and serve at once over hot, drained pasta garnished with the reserved parsley.

A loaf of crusty artisanal bread is a must to mop up the juices
A suggested side
is a salad of green beans. For 2: ½ lb. whole green beans, 1 clove minced garlic, 1 Tbs. oil, 2 Tbs. minced parsley, 1 anchovy fillet, fresh ground pepper. Cook beans to crisp-tender 5-7 min. Rinse under cold water and drain, then dry on towels. Saute the garlic in the oil until golden, add the anchovy and mix to a paste. Add the pepper and parsley. Remove from heat and toss with beans. Serve at room temperature.

3) Chicken with Artichokes and PeppersServes 4
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
2 Tbs. oil
1 Tbs. butter
2 cups sliced mushrooms
1 large onion thinly sliced
4 jarred, fire-roasted red peppers, julienned -cut in 2 inch lengths.
(1) 7.5 oz.jar marinated artichoke hearts drained and quartered- juice reserved
1 tsp. hot sauce
2 cups baby spinach leaves
Pound chicken between two pieces of plastic wrap to an even thinness. Saute chicken in 1 Tbs. oil and butter until golden on both sides. Remove from pan and sauté onions and mushrooms, adding 1 Tbs. remaining oil, until onions are soft. Stir in peppers, artichokes and hot sauce. Return chicken to skillet and simmer covered20-30 min. until chicken is done, adding reserved artichoke juice to keep liquid level. Stir in spinach and cook only until wilted. Plate and serve at once.

Suggested Side: Taboule, or any grain, quinoa, rice, barley etc., even couscous to which 1 envelope chicken bouillon, 1 clove garlic minced, lemon juice, toasted pine nuts and cilantro has been added.
Suggested salad: Insalata Caprese – Serves 2
1 large firm tomato – cut in 4 slices
3 oz. fresh mozzarella in 4 slices
1 Tbs. Capers
1 Tbs. olive oil
¼ cup basil leaves thinly sliced + 2 whole leaves or flowers for garnish
Salt and pepper.
Salt and pepper two tomato slices. Top each with a slice of cheese, drizzle them with ½ the oil, and sprinkle with ½ the basil and capers. Repeat  layer and use remaining oil, basil and capers. Garnish with basil leaves or flowers. Chill if not serving at once.

Dessert for Dinner by 2:

Chocolate Fondue: Serves 4
You can have this dessert ready for any unexpected event or add a sweet touch to a stormy night.
(1) 12 oz. bag of chocolate chips-milk, semi-sweet or a mixture
1/3 cup cream-heavy is best, light will do
2 Tbs. brandy –optional
Strawberries fit this occasion  but other fruits work too as do cookies, pretzels and squares of toasted pound cake  for dipping.
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Appetizers  for the Dinner For 2 Menus
1) Heart Shaped Canapes –
Using cookie cutters, cut heart shapes from the centers of ¼ inch slices of Italian or French bread. Following directions for Bruschetta above, toast the bread and spread with the basic salsa mixture just before serving. Garnish with fresh herb leaves, or sprinkles of dried basil.
2) Cheese Heart; Make your choice of salsa recipe, using any options you want, but dice the ingredients finer than normally served.  Slice an 8 oz. block of cream cheese diagonally in half, then flip one half over and place it next to the other to form a triangle. Cut 2 curved pieces from the top to form a heart shape. Chill, plated,  until ready to serve then cover surface with salsa and surround with crackers.

MENUS FOR DINNER FOR 2

1)Game Hens with Wild Rice and White Grapes -Serves 4
4 Cornish Hens
1 box Long Grain and Wild Rice
8 lightly toasted slices of white bread if you decide to split the hens into 8 servings
2 cups chicken broth
2 Tbs. flour or 1 Tbs. cornstarch
¼ tsp. each thyme and rosemary
1 Tbs. butter
1 lb. seedless white grapes, stems removed
Prepare the rice according to package directions, and use it to stuff the hens. If the birds are split, cover each stuffed half with a slice of bread and invert as placed in the pan. If left whole, place the hens breast side up in the pan. Rub the butter over the game hens. Pour ¼ cup broth in the bottom and roast at 350 deg. for 1 hour, basting every 20 min. and maintaining the fluid level in the pan. Meanwhile chop the giblets and cook them in 1 cup of broth. Spread the grapes out in a microwave safe pie plate with 1 Tbs. water. When the hens are done, remove them to a platter. Add the pan drippings to the remaining broth with enough water to equal 1 cup. Dissolve the flour or cornstarch in the cold broth, and add to the pan with the broth and giblets. Cook over medium heat until the sauce thickens. Microwave the grapes 30 sec. before serving and plate with the hens. Serve the sauce on the side.

A salad suggestion for this dish would be fresh asparagus spears. Break off the woody part of the stems and put the spears in a microwave proof dish in one layer, if possible, no more than two, or cook in batches. Microwave on high 3 to 9 min. depending on the thickness of the stems. If marinating, put drained spears on a serving plate, pour marinade over and allow to infuse as the asparagus cools, then refrigerate or serve.
For Marinating: A vinaigrette of choice is best
Garnishes: Asparagus loves to be decorated and will accept many things: sliced or chopped roasted or fresh peppers, chopped eggs, toasted chopped nuts and seeds, anchovies, capers, herbs crumbled bacon, even breadcrumbs

2) Pork Chops BasilServes 4
an old family favorite, this also works well for roasts, consult charts for times per pound. It can be refrigerated for three days, or even frozen for two weeks, after the baking, so it can be made ahead and quickly ready on a rushed night. Veal chops or turkey cutlets may be substituted for the pork.
(8)  ½ inch thick center pork chops well trimmed
½ cup flour
1 Tbs. garlic powder
2 Tbs. dried basil
½ a small can frozen orange juice concentrate
Water
¼ cup cream sherry or 2 Tbs. scotch
Sprinkle half the garlic powder and half the basil in the bottom of an oven proof dish or pan that will hold the chops closely but not overlapping. Dredge the chops in the flour, by shaking in a plastic bag, one at a time, making sure they’re well coated. Place in pan, and sprinkle the rest of the garlic and basil over them. Cover and seal the pan with foil. Bake, preferably at 250 degrees for 2 hours, but acceptable at 350 degrees for one hour. Remove from oven, turn on broiler, and lift foil. Dilute orange juice with the sherry and just enough water to come almost to the top level of the chops in the pan, and pour over the chops. Broil until chops brown and the sauce thickens.
Suggested side: Roasted carrots and Brussels sprouts. !/2 lb. each baby carrots and petit Brussels sprouts, 3 Tbs. oil, 2 Tbs. balsamic vinegar, 1 Tbs. dried whole rosemary or 1 tsp. powdered. Toss everything  but herbs in a bowl and spread on a foil covered baking sheet. Sprinkle with herb and roast in a preheated  375 deg. oven for 20 min. Can be made ahead and re-heated in the microwave.
Suggested salad: is torn leaves of Bibb or Boston lettuce, tossed with French Roquefort (or Blue) cheese dressing.
French Blue Cheese Dressing – Serves 4
1/4 cup olive oil
1-2 Tbs. of cheese, depending on flavor strength
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice or to taste

Dissolve cheese in oil and add lemon juice until any trace of ‘oiliness’ is gone from taste and flavor has a zing. This dressing should be full of flavor, but only visible as a glossy sheen on the lettuce leaves.

3) Salmon with Tomatoes and Greens: Serves 2
2 thick center slices of salmon (slices work better than fillets)
2-4 Kale leaves, thick stems removed in 2 inch pieces
(1/2 ) 15 oz. can diced tomatoes with juice
1 Tbs. oil –optional
¼   tsp. garlic powder
Skin the salmon and bake on a non-stick surface at 350 deg. for 5 min, per inch of width or until flakes.  When fish is done, put greens in a flat-bottom dish, top with oil if using, tomatoes with juice and garlic. Microwave for 1-2 min. until greens are slightly wilted and tomatoes are warm.  Plate greens topped with tomatoes and place a piece of fish diagonally across each plate. Serve at once.
Suggested side: 2 portions of brown rice, made according to directions. Finish with 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 Tbs. parsley or cilantro flakes stirred in.
Suggested salad : Serves 4- A salad of
½ a fennel bulb
½ a small onion
4 red radishes
6 cups torn escarole leaves or green leaf lettuce.
2/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
2/3 cup ½ – 1 inch pieces torn artisanal bread-preferably wheat
2 Tbs. oil
¼ cup dried thyme, oregano or basil
Caesar dressing either home-made or bottled
Toss bread cubes in oil. Sprinkle with salt and dried herbs. Bake in a 350 deg. oven for 8-10min.until an even golden brown.  Cool. Using a mandolin, or very sharp knife, thinly slice fennel, onion and radishes. Toss with lettuce, dressing, ½ the cheese and divide among plates. Serve topped with bread and the rest of the cheese.

Dessert for Dinner for 2:

Biscotti*- I’m including a recipe for chocolate biscotti, along with the classic one, because it seems fitting for Valentine’s. Traditionally biscotti are dunked in a sweet wine, Marsala, Madera, Port, but spiced rum or brandy will do as well   Served with coffee they make an excellent end to a fine meal. Yield=20.* Recipes from Moosewood Restaurant’s New Classics Cookbook

Classic Almond Biscotti

¼ cup butter
¾ cup sugar
2 eggs
1 tsp. vanilla
1 tsp. almond extract
2 tsp. grated orange peel
2 1/3 cups flour
1 ½ tsp. baking powder
¼ tsp. salt
1/8 tsp. nutmeg
½ cup chopped raw almonds – toasted at 350 deg. for 5-10 min.
Cream the butter and sugar until light; add the orange, eggs and extracts and mix well. Fold in the almonds. Sift the dry ingredients and fold into the wet ones until the dough is uniform and holds together when lightly pressed. With floured hands and a spatula, scoop the dough onto an oiled baking sheet and form into a 12 x 3 inch log.  Flatten to a thickness of 1 inch making the log 14 x 4 inches.
Bake at 350 deg. on the top rack of the oven for about 20 min. Remove to a cutting board and allow to c. until the log is firm. Cut into ¾ inch slices and bake again for about 5 min. on each side. Cool on a rack
Serve on a plate surrounding a bowl of sweet wine for dipping. Stored air-tight, these keep for weeks.

Chocolate Biscotti
¼ cup butter
¾ cup sugar
2 eggs
1 tsp. vanilla
1 tsp. almond extract
½ cup dried cherries- reconstituted in 1 cup boiling water and dried on towels.
2cups +2 Tbs. flour
½ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips
1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1 ½ tsp. baking powder
¼ tsp. salt
½ cup chopped toasted raw almonds (optional)*
Follow the directions above, folding the cherries, chocolate chips and almonds, if using, into the egg mixture in that order. Sift the dry ingredients and fold into wet mix as described, then shape loaves of dough and cook as instructed above.  This version is excellent dipped in coffee as well as wine.

HOPE YOUR VALENTINE’S DAY IS DELICIOUS!

How To Easily ‘Cook Out’ A Storm-And Beyond

I wrote last week’s post during a blizzard, and, as the snow deepened so did my anticipation of the lasagna dinner in the oven.  I found myself reflecting on other ‘storm bound’ meals I’ve eaten.  There’s still a good chunk of winter left and I think I’ll be prepared to make a few of the ones I remember based on regular recipes.  Aside from being good in emergencies, the method of making them became a favorite for nights when we wanted to simply relax.

I grew up in a resort town on a barrier island on the Atlantic Coast. Hurricane season was a fact of life and power outages a fact of the season. We had a cupboard with gallon jugs for water, candles, matches, lighters, flashlights, batteries and cans of Sterno with a ‘Sterno stove’. Canned goods were staples of these supplies for many, but my Mother avoided excess sodium even before it became a health issue, preferring frozen foods.

So come late summer, our freezer was stocked with vegetables, fruit, concentrated juice and  most importantly, bags of cooked meat, in small chunks or ground, and precooked rice. Things that could be combined into a substantial meal when cooked on a ‘Sterno Stove’ which is essentially a metal frame that holds a can of Sterno in place under a grill that supports a pot. It’s the same principle as a fondue pot and by the time I was a teen, my Mother had indeed bought a restaurant issue fondue pot which had a large capacity and used Sterno rather than alcohol.

Of course food prepared in pots, rather than woks or skillets, over a single concentrated flame can’t be ”cooked” in the literal sense of the word, but rather melted and/or re-heated. Liquid is required to insulate against items burning to the bottom of the pan and to diffuse heat to warm the other ingredients.  Consequently, the repertoire of recipes is limited to more fluid ones, but there’s still lots of room to improvise.

For example, to a can of whole or diced tomatoes with juice, add thawed frozen vegetables like onions and peppers, sliced zucchini, corn and a package of thawed frozen, cooked ground or chopped meat. Heat through and add a package of pre-cooked rice and an envelope of bouillon granules plus seasonings and water, if necessary. Heat through again and it’s a full meal with little effort. The only requirement is that the ingredients be roughly the same size and at room temperature when added.

Making pasta or mashed potato bedding isn’t possible with this method of preparation, nor is using thickening agents like flour and cornstarch.  Additional body can be supplied by adding diced canned potatoes, white or sweet, if rice isn’t appropriate. A drained can of grits can be a pleasant surprise too. However, the easiest way of serving moist dishes, especially in difficult situations, is with a loaf of hearty artesian bread.

Actually, I’d forgotten how easy it is to get a meal on the table using this method of preparation, with or without stormy weather.  In fact, it’s perfect for a Friday night after a long week or even to take outdoors in warm weather- so little clean-up! No need to search for new recipes either, probably several you now like will convert. The Beef Daube below is an example.

 BEEF DOUBE SAUCE; Original recipe—serves 4
Daube is the French word for stew. This recipe evolved one cold evening while discussing what to have for dinner, and someone said the a beef stew would really hit the spot, but it was late, we were hungry, and stew, even shortcut ones take more time than we were willing to wait, so we experimented, and this was the result.
1 lbs. lean hamburger
1 large onion in medium dice
2 ribs celery in medium dice
12 baby carrots in thin slices
½ cup diced green bell pepper
8 oz. sliced mushrooms – or (2) 4oz. cans stems and pieces
2 tsp. dried thyme
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried marjoram
2 cloves garlic sliced
2 envelopes beef bouillon powder
(½)14 oz. can diced tomatoes – (see Recipe # 1 this week)– 3 Tbs. juice reserved
1 ½ cups Red wine
1 Tbs. cornstarch
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Red wine vinegar
¼ tsp. crushed red pepper flakes – or to taste
Salt and pepper to taste
Heat oil in stockpot over medium heat. Brown beef slightly, add onions, celery and carrots as pink begins to fade, cook until beef is brown @ 3 min. Add pepper, garlic and mushrooms, cook 1 min. Add tomatoes, spices, and bouillon, stir to incorporate, add wine. Cover and cook 30 min. Dissolve the cornstarch in the 2 Tbs. reserved tomato juice, and stir into the sauce. Continuing stirring until sauce thickens. Add the vinegar, salt and pepper to taste. Serve over pasta.

BEEF DAUBE in a FONDUE Pot: Serves 4-6
1 lb. lean hamburger precooked—if frozen -thawed
1 cup frozen onions and peppers – thawed
1 cup thinly sliced baby carrots- or equal amount frozen, but in very thin slices
1 Tbs. dried celery or 2 tsp. celery seeds
(2) 4 oz. cans sliced mushrooms + ½ cup juice
2 tsp. EACH dried oregano, thyme and marjoram
1 tsp. garlic powder
½ a 14 oz. can diced tomatoes
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1 cup red wine
2 Tbs. red wine vinegar
1 Tbs. oil
2 envelopes beef bouillon granules
½ cup water + more if necessary
Put all fluids and tomatoes in pot over fire.  Once warm add meat, vegetables and seasonings including bouillon. Cook until carrots are tender about 5-8 min. Add more water only to maintain a nice consistency or if the contents begin to stick to the bottom of the pot. Ladle into bowls and serve with crusty bread.
MEAT FONDUE:  4 servings will require about 2 lbs. total—mixing meats is fine.
This is a great dish for that relaxed evening, or to enjoy outdoors. All it needs is a tossed salad and sturdy rolls or a loaf of crusty bread. Children may want to eat the meat on bread with one of the dipping sauces as a spread.
2lbs.chicken tenders-or strips of breast
2 lbs. raw peeled shrimp
2lbs London broil
2 lbs. sturdy fish steak not fillets-Tuna, Marlin, Salmon
1quart of liquid, wine, broth, or juice appropriate to choice(s) of meats.
Chutneys or sauces of choice to accompany the meats for dipping.
It’s easier to have the meat placed on the skewers before presenting for cooking. These meats cook at different speeds and mixing them could cause problems.  Leave the shrimp whole. Cut the fish in chunks. Seafood can be prepared with one or more pieces per skewer.  Thread the chicken strips ribbon style on the skewers.
For the London broil: Freeze the meat, then sear it quickly in a very hot pan, under a high broiler or best in a high fire on a grill to get a char on the outside, but make sure it’s still raw in the center. This can be done well in advance. If not using at once, return to the freezer. About 2 hrs. before serving, remove from the freezer and allow to thaw slightly. This is the best way to cut it in thin, even strips which can be threaded, ribbon style on the skewers. It can then be cooked to desired doneness in the hot broth.
To serve, heat the liquid with any seasonings you choose, to bubbling. Have the filled skewers ready and allow people to put them in the pot and leave them until done. I often put markers on the table so people can mark their skewers and check for doneness, especially for the beef.
Dip the cooked meat in a sauce before eating.  The bread can be dipped in the broth after the meat is finished.

A TRUE SWISS FONDUE: Serves 4

The first time I fully appreciated the simplicity and charm of fondue was, appropriately, in Switzerland at the home of friends. After a glass of wine before the fire, the hostess asked me to help her carry in dinner. Intrigued, I followed her into the kitchen. She led me into “The Cold Room” off the kitchen and cut a large wedge from a huge wheel of Swiss cheese. We carried the cheese and trays of vegetables and bread back to the living room where she prepared the cheese fondue, which we ate by dipping chunks of bread and vegetables.  It’s a hearty meal for a cold night, or, with veggies, a light supper in warm weather, either way, a wonderful dinner with minimal clean-up
INGREIDENTS:
2 lbs. grated Swiss cheese – or very thinly sliced and cut in small pieces – rind removed
6 Tbs. flour
1 garlic clove cut in half
4 cups dry white wine
6 Tbs. brandy
Dash salt
Ground nutmeg
Ground black pepper
Toss cheese and flour to coat well. Rub the inside of the pot with the garlic. Over low heat, cook the wine until bubbles rise to the surface. Add the cheese, a few spoonfuls at a time, stirring constantly. Continue stirring until the cheese melts, the mixture is smooth and begins to bubble. Add the brandy, nutmeg and pepper. Reduce heat until there is just enough to keep the fondue hot, without burning the bottom. It sounds far more difficult than it is, and when made at the table, everyone can watch.

Serve with a variety of dippers – – Pieces of crusty bread ( just be sure the bread has the density to hold up to the sauce, otherwise it will be soggy, or break off and stay on the pot) or cubes of cooked meat –chicken,  ham, cooked hot dogs, or vegetables – cherry tomatoes, broccoli or cauliflower flowerets, baby carrots, pieces of bell pepper, scallions, celery even pieces of sturdy fruits like apple, pear, fresh  pineapple or banana . The list goes on and on and on.

CHOCOLATE DESSERT FONDUE
You can have this dessert ready for any unexpected event or add a sweet touch to a stormy night.
(1) 12 oz. bag of chocolate chips-milk, semi-sweet or a mixture
1/3 cup cream-heavy is best, light will do
2Tbs.braandy –optional
Fruit, cookies, pretzels assorted items for dipping
Skewers

Put the cream and brandy if using in the fondue pot first and, stirring constantly add the chips in two or three batches so they melt gradually into a smooth sauce. Have the “dippers” ready with skewers or fondue forks. Good fruits for dipping are strawberries, cherries, bananas, orange segments and fresh pineapple. The important thing in choosing dippers is the consistency and size. Some fruits are too juicy for the sauce to stick, cake crumbles and makes a mess, and nuts and berries too small to dip well. Otherwise, if it tastes good with chocolate and will hold up to being dipped, give it a go!

Make Different Kinds Of Lasagnas

People living in areas where snow is a fact of winter usually stock the makings for a meal or two in case they can’t get to market. The barrage of bad weather across the U.S. the past few months would indicate that this practice should be a national one rather than regional, because comfort food is welcome during any type storm. My first go-to in this category is soup, and there are lots of articles containing recipes for satisfying ones in the site’s Table of  Contents. However, sometimes something more substantial is called for, especially after outdoor activity.

Lasagna dishes are the perfect solution. They’re filling, nutritious and popular; can be made ahead and frozen or cooked and eaten cold if necessary. Unfortunately, ‘lasagna’ noodles like ‘spaghetti’ have become identified with one specific preparation, variations of which can be found on every box of the pasta. BORING!

It’s time for lasagna, like that other pasta, to come out of the closet and show that it can be prepared in many ways with a range of sauces and fillings. I’m listing 5 recipes below that are different takes on “Lasagna.” All feature Bechamel sauce and none use ground beef for filling. I think you’ll like them, but first, some tips to make cooking them to your individual taste easier. .

Basic White Sauce or Bechamel.is made by melting 6 Tbs. butter in a saucepan, when sizzling, remove from heat and stir in 6 Tbs. flour to make a smooth paste or “roux”. Quickly stir in 3 cups milk, and return to medium heat, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. Cook until thickened and smooth, about 3min., not allowing it to boil.  If too thick it can be diluted with cream.  Classically, a dash of nutmeg, and ½ tsp. of salt are added.

Bechamel is the easiest sauce to make and also the easiest to alter. In its pure form it can be made with skim milk, which cuts calories. So does using juice, wine and broth for part or all of the liquid. To lower the fat content, the quickest solution is to use one of the “lite” margarines. Substituting a regular margarine isn’t an improvement, and any oil ups the caloric count.  The ultimate solution is to make a “Slurry” rather than a “Roux” as a base.   Dissolve 6 Tbs. flout in 3 cups milk and heat over medium heat, stirring constantly, until it thickens without boiling, again about 3 min. Then, optionally, add up to 1 Tbs. butter to give a silken finish.

If you’re worried about the time needed to make any of these recipes, simply do them in stages. Lasagna is very accommodating. The sauce and the fillings can be made ahead and the dish assembled when the pasta is cooked. It’s possible to make lasagna using uncooked noodles, and though it’s a time saver, I prefer using cooked noodles. They freeze, so I can double the recipe when cooking, and I like them a bit longer than the pan and flexible so the ends can be tucked around the body of the dish making it easier to cut for serving. If frozen, do not thaw before cooking.  Bake in a 350 deg. oven for 1 hour and 15 min. until top is golden and bubbly.

When using uncooked noodles, bake covered, at 375 deg. for 1 hour. Uncover and bake 15 min. more. Let rest 10 min. before serving. Whichever method you choose to make lasagna you don’t need to buy special pasta. The same noodles can be used for the cooked and the uncooked versions, just be sure the noodles fit the pan. The usual pan size is 9” x13” but (2) 8” x8”pans accommodate most lasagna recipes if making half for freezing or later use.

Crab Lasagna: Serves 4-This can also be made with imitation crab or chopped/salad shrimp
3 cups of Bechamel sauce as directed above.
1 lb. ricotta cheese- drained by lightly twisting in a cloth
4 egg yolks
1/8 tsp. lemon pepper OR 1 Tbs. lemon zest
1 lb. cleaned crab meat or options
Juice of ½ a lemon
Pinch cayenne
2 scallions sliced or ½ a small onion diced
¾ cup grated Parmesan cheese
6 oz. lasagna noodles- preferably spinach lasagna
Prepare the sauce, add all but 2 Tbs. Parmesan cheese and let cool. Mix the drained ricotta with the lemon pepper or zest, the yolks, 3 Tbs. of sauce, pinch of nutmeg and salt and pepper to taste. Toss the crab with the next 3 ingredients. Lightly oil the bottom of the baking dish, line with noodles, a thin layer of sauce, a layer of crab and a layer of cheese mix. Repeat ending with a layer of needles, topped with sauce and sprinkled with the reserved 2 Tbs. Parmesan. Cover with foil and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 45 min. Uncover and bake at 375 deg. 15 min. Allow to rest 10 min. before serving.

Chicken (or Turkey) and Artichoke Lasagna; Serves 8
3 cups Bechamel sauce
1 large onion chopped
2 cloves garlic minced
4 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil + 1 Tbs. for the pan
Juice of 1 lemon
1 cup white wine
2 cups chicken stock
1 bay leaf
3 lbs. ground turkey or 2 ½ lbs. chopped cooked dark meat chicken or turkey

(1) 6 oz. jar marinated artichoke hearts undrained
(1) 14oz. can artichoke hearts drained and quartered
1 lb. ricotta drained by lightly twisting in a cloth
4 egg yolks
1 Tbs. lemon juice or pinch lemon pepper
Salt and pepper to taste
Pinch nutmeg
8 oz. lasagna noodles
5 oz. crumbled Feta cheese
Make Bechamel, add the feta cheeses and set aside. Saute onion and garlic and ground raw meat, if using, in a pot with onion and garlic in butter and oil until onion is soft and meat no longer pink. Add stock, wine and bay leaf and cook liquid down to 1 1/2cups. Add artichokes with liquid and cooked meat, if using.
Meanwhile mix ricotta, eggs, 3 Tbs. sauce, pinch nutmeg, lemon zest or pepper and salt. Cook the lasagna noodles. Oil the baking dish and begin layering noodles, cheese mixture, meat mixture and sauce. Finish with a layer of noodles and ¾ cup of sauce. Cover with foil and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 45 min. Uncover and bake at 375 deg. 15-20 min. Allow to rest 10 min. before serving.

Ham and Cheese Lasagna: Serves 4 This is an excellent way to use any leftover ham. The alternative is smoked turkey
8 oz. chopped ham
9 lasagna noodles
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1 box frozen chopped spinach thawed and drained
(1) 4 oz. can mushroom stems and pieces drained
2 tsp. minced jarred garlic
8 oz. creamed cottage cheese
8 oz. shredded Cheddar cheese or sharp cheese
4 1/2 Tbs. butter
4 1/2 Tbs. flour
2 1/2 cups milk
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
¼ cup shredded Mozzarella cheese

Using the butter, flour and milk, make the Bechamel add the garlic and set aside. In one bowl mix the spinach and cottage cheese together, in another the ham and mushrooms. Set aside. Cook the noodles as per directions, and keep moist. Lightly grease a casserole dish about 9”x13” Smear a bit of the sauce in the bottom. Lay 3 noodles across the pan, cover with ½ the spinach mixture, then ½ the ham mixture, then ½ the cheddar cheese, then 1/3 of the sauce. Repeat once again ending with a layer of noodles. Top with the rest of the sauce, the mozzarella and Parmesan. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 20 min. Uncover and bake for 10 min more or until bubbling.

Vegetable Lasagna: Serves 8
1 lb. lasagna
2 Tbs. butter
1 cup milk
¼ cup pesto
3 lb. ricotta cheese
½ cup minced onion
2tsp. dried basil
1 tsp. garlic powder
4 cups mixed fresh vegetables, broccoli florets, shredded carrots, sliced zucchini, bell peppers, mushrooms OR (1) box frozen chopped spinach drained and 1 ½ cups shredded carrots
1 lb. shredded mozzarella cheese
¾ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Make Bechamel sauce using butter, flour and milk. Stir in pesto. Cook noodles. Mix together ricotta, cream cheese, garlic, basil, onion and vegetables. Spread 1 cup of the mixture over the bottom of a 9 x 13 inch baking dish. Layer noodles add ¼ of remaining vegetable mix, and ½ sauce sprinkle with mozzarella and Parmesan. Continue layers ending with cheese. Bake in a preheated oven for 50 min. Let stand 10 min. before serving.

Two Sauce Lasagna: Serves 6
9 cooked lasagna noodles
2 Tbs. butter –divided
8 oz. sliced fresh mushrooms
2 Tbs. oil
1 small onion diced
1 clove garlic minced
14 oz. can diced tomatoes
1 tsp. Salt- divided
2 tsp. each dried basil and oregano
1 lb. sausage- mild or ½ hot
2 ½ Tbs. flour
1 ½ cups milk
¼ lb. Monterey Jack cheese grated
1/8 tsp. nutmeg
¼ cup dry vermouth
15oz. ricotta cheese
1 egg
2 Tbs. dried parsley
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese

Melt 1 Tbs. butter in a saucepan and sauté mushrooms until slightly golden. Add ½ tsp. salt . Remove and reserve mushrooms. Add oil and onions to skillet cook until meat browns .Add basil, oregano, 1/2 tsp. salt, garlic and tomatoes with juice. Cook until slightly thickened. Set aside off heat.
In a medium sauce pan, dissolve flour in milk until there are no lumps. Add 1 Tbs. butter and a pinch of salt. Cook over medium heat until mix boils and thickens. Remove from heat, stir in Jack cheese, vermouth and nutmeg. Stir until cheese melts and sauce is smooth.
In a bowl, mix ricotta, egg, pinch of salt and 1 Tbs. parsley.
Place 3 noodles in the bottom of a 9x 13 inch baking pan. Top with1/2 the ricotta mix,1/2 the meat, 1/3 of the mushrooms and dot with 1/3 of sauce. Repeat layers twice more, ending with a layer of noodles, the last 1/3 of the sauce and mushrooms. Sprinkle Parmesan and the rest of parsley over the top.
Bake covered in a preheated 375 deg. oven about 60 min. until hot throughout. Uncover and broil until bubbly and golden on top.
*I use a 1 lb. roll of breakfast sausage –turkey or regular. If you prefer loose Italian sausage can be substituted and half the amount can be replaced by ground beef or ground turkey.