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EASY GIFTING WITH DIGITAL BOOKS

Why Digital Books as Gifts ?

The best thing about digital gifts is the ease of giving-no wrapping, no shipping, no waiting-a couple of clicks and done. They’re also the ideal solution for being remiss, or caught off-guard, or as last minute inspirations leaving no one the wiser. Ever been in a situation when you realize you should have a gift handy- A hosting one perhaps or an unexpected gift you should reciprocate, or be up to the line for an occasion? 

Once, I stopped to check on a friend coping with a grandchild recovering from an ear infection. He was a 7 year old boy, no longer sick and very bored. Figuring a Lilly book was worth a try, I sent Making a Cake for Molly to my friend’s email. It kept him occupied for hours and he loved the dessert. 

Digital books are truly the gift that keeps giving, because they don’t wear out, but stay forever new. Below are several of my contributions, two of which are available as collections and as separate books. Find them and more books and products at dinnerwithjoy.com. The books described here are also available on Kindle and Dinners With Joy is in printed version on Amazon. However, there are no extra fees when buying directly from y website.

LILLY LIKES TO COOK (SERIES)
My motives in writing the Lilly Likes to Cook series of books were first, my desire to help those coping with kids suffering from ‘the bored blaas’ due to weather, minor illnesses, or empty schedules. Second, I wanted to share what I have found to be an excellent method of getting children to bond both with each other and with adults. Third, I hoped to ease things by offering a selection of tested recipes suitable for the purpose. Learn more detail in my post of July 25, 2019.

I’ve put the recipes into loosely woven story lines which give the books continuity as well as illustrating possible presentations or functions for the finished dishes, so the selection of recipe can fit the situation. They also break down the preparation tasks giving detailed directions, according to age and experience, without being too obvious. The books are digital, available on Kindle and this web site for far less than a cup of coffee. (Book 1 is free onsite-Prices are slightly higher on Kindle)

Lilly is a girl of 8, living with her parents, sister 13 and brother 10. I choose age 8 because 3rd grade is a break-out time. Schools introduce changing classrooms per subject and seasonal sports with regular teams. Social organizations like Scouts and 4-H are encouraged and hobbies are explored to discover special interests or talents.

I usually include Lilly’s sister in her undertakings which widens the age appeal. Her brother, though disinterested himself, has a best friend who is, which introduces a unisex attraction.  Lilly develops cooking onto a hobby for the sake of creating a series and because that’s where my experience lies but the books are sold separately and the recipes can be selected according to specific need. They’re also sold in groups of 3, for kids who show an interest or adults who may need them more often.

Lilly first becomes interested in cooking watching her mother transform a cake disaster into a different, beautiful dessert. The creativity and the appearance intrigue her and she wants to make other pretty, tasty things. Then, gradually, she learns the dishes she cooks can serve other uses than filling her spare time. The things she makes can be used for gifts, rewards, fund raisers and more and the process can be shared with others forming friendships, helping out and simply brightening someone’s day. In short, a creative activity, whether it’s a time- filler or becomes a hobby, can teach a lot of life’s lessons.

Resume of the Lilly Likes to Cook books, recipes and utensils needed:

All quantities are in easily divided or multiplied amounts, including the meatball and sauce recipes which are stated as needed for a large event.

Book 1Making a Cake for Molly:

Lilly’s sister helps her make a cake for her doll’s birthday but it’s a disaster. Mother transforms the flop into a dessert which becomes a family ‘company’ favorite. Molded ice cream cake–Spoons only. Free on site.

Book 2) Cookies for an Uncle Overseas:

Lilly makes cookies as a treat for an uncle in the military. Chocolate-Coconut Macaroons— Spoons, can opener, brief microwaving and baking $1.99

Book 3) Lilly Makes Meringues:

Lilly helps her sister make meringues from their mother’s recipe as an assignment for geography. Spoons, beaters, baking $1.99

Book 4) The Meatball Booth:

Mother is in charge of the booth at the School Fair and needs all the help she can get to prepare the meatballs. To Lilly’s surprise friend of her brother’s offers to help. Knives, spoons, processer and baking $1.99

Book 5) The Luncheon:

Lilly’s mother is busy at work, so Lilly offers to have luncheon ready, with her sister’s help, when their grandmother arrives. Tuscan Tuna-Bean Salad–Can opener and spoons $1.99

Book 6) Dinner for Two:

Lilly’s sister wants permission to begin babysitting. The girls are thrilled when their parents agree to allow them to make dinner and stay alone for an evening. Hot Dog Potato-Vegetable Hot Pot–Spoons, optional knife, baking $1.99

Book 7) Kabobs Are Fun and Easy:

Lilly’s parents are throwing a big cook-out for visiting relatives and everyone pitches in to help prepare Shrimp and Beef Vegetable Kabobs for the grill. Knives, skewers $2.99

Book 8) Girl Scouts Get a Zebra Cake:

Lilly makes a cake ahead, as a reward for her troop members after a day working on crafts to sell at the Town Fair for Charity. Craft directions included. Cake-butter knives; Craft-scissors, pins, rulers and chalk $3.99

Book 9)* Brian’s Birthday:

Lilly helps prepare her brother’s birthday dinner for Brian and his soccer team mates. Slow cooker pulled pork heros plus a variation on the recipe in Book 1.-Spoons, forks, knife,
* To be available soon

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS

For the graduate, newlywed or anyone opening a new page and setting up housekeeping, organizing the kitchen and food supply can be a problem with a major time impact on a busy schedule. Supermarkets can be a scary places, wondering what to choose, how to use it, how much to buy, which brand is the right one for you and the prospect of ‘register shock’ or worse budget deficit looming over your head. This book helps calculate needs before starting to market, and goes with you on your cell to answer your questions while shopping. It makes food preparation in general, easier and fun for both newbies and old hands. Learn more details in my post of May 6. 2021.

This book is comprised of 6 books all available separately on the site’s Bookshelf and Kindle.  I decided they would be more convenient for quick reference gathered in one volume naming it Food Facts for Millennials, because they are the ones now starting out on their own and  true ‘foodies’. However, the book is a handy reference guide even for us old hands in the kitchen, who need to check facts now and then. It’s even available in mobi, so you can take it to market with you on your phone.

Here is a list of the six digital books, with a summary of the contents of each and prices as listed on this blog and kindle.

1) BAKING BASICS AND OPTIONS

Have you ever been confronted by a baking recipe and wondered which product to choose? Ever needed to cook for people with allergies to gluten, wheat, eggs or perhaps are diabetic or have another medical condition? Maybe you wanted to bake something to please a guest from another culture, or just felt like trying a recipe from another cuisine. This book answers any questions about regular ingredients used in baking, helps you understand unfamiliar ones and choose the right options if necessary. It also offers various uses for different ingredients and suggests ways to use the remainder of any exotic ones you may buy for a special purpose before expiration. ($2.99)

2) THE POULTRY PLACE

This book discusses modern changes in breeding methods; why we’re assured of tender birds and the “stewing” chicken and capon are obsolete. It explains the differences in terms between generic, brand-name birds as found in the supermarket, free-range and organically raised. There is complete information ion Salmonella and how to avoid it. This advice extends to a section on the safe handling and use of eggs, and another section on reasons to clean and brine all poultry. There are detailed instructions on preparing all types of birds for cooking. Listed are descriptions of all domestic fowl and the most universal of game birds, along with several recipes for each. Also included are time and temperature charts for general knowledge and detailed instructions for carving and serving each type of bird. Nothing is left to chance. ($3.99)

3) SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES

This book is a “Cliff Notes” on sauces and gravies. It starts by defining the differences between the two and goes on to explain the various ways to thicken them for serving, examining the different ingredients that can be used and giving recipes and directions to do so . It describes the different types of gravy and gives directions on how to make each from scratch as well as shortcuts. Outlined are ALL the different types of sauces and their uses from salads to meats to desserts and gives step-by-step advice on how to make and use each. Special attention is given to the 5 Classic French “Mother” sauces—the ones found on menus not in packages. Each is described in detail and instructions given for making and using them, as well as for the many varied second and third generation sauces they inspire.

As the way sauces evolve is explained, it becomes clear they can be adapted to fit dietary requirements, be they medical, religious or cosmetic. This leads to explaining how simple it is to create shortcuts for the inexperienced or rushed as well as how easy it is to individualize them. Recipes illustrating the different types and applications of sauces are included along the way and tips to DIY sauces at will. ($3.99)

4) HOW TO CONTROL CARBOHYDRATES – SO THEY DON’T GO TO WAIST

Take the “Black Hat” off carbohydrates and learn how to use them to your advantage. In this book you will learn the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, how each works and why complex ones are so important to a healthy diet. You will see that it’s virtually impossible to cut carbs out of your diet completely, because they exist to some degree in almost all foods. The trick in avoiding the damage they can do to your waistline is in knowing which ones, and how many you need daily. The major source groups are explained in detail and broken down into types as are the “hidden” groups so often overlooked. It’s important to know which is which and how to combine them to your advantage. For example, a baked potato with sour cream constitutes a balanced meal, do you know why? There are cooking tips and some suggestions for uses and recipes included as well. ($2.99)  For more details see the posting for Feb.11, 2021

5) ALL ABOUT SEAFOOD

As seafood becomes increasingly valued as a healthy food source, and thanks to the growth of aqua farming and improved transport, ever more varieties are available to and being consumed by an increasing number of people. Questions naturally arise concerning the buying, prepping, storing and cooking of the different types of seafood and actually as to the types and classifications of the items themselves. This book addresses many of those questions by explaining the general rules for safe handling fish and other forms of seafood; cleaning, skinning, shelling or shucking; proper storage until cooking. There are definitions of each classification of seafood in general and descriptions of the members of each category and specifically of the species within each one listed. There are guidelines as to proportions to buy and suggestions as to substitutions within species. Included is also a section on the serving of canned fish. ($2.99) For more details about this book see the posting for August 12, 2021.

6) THE MEAT STOP

Years ago the family neighborhood butcher knew the customers’ preferences and often anticipated their needs. Now we’re on our own and have to be a lot better informed as to what we’re buying in every way. Anyone who has peered into the supermarket meat counters realize there are decisions to be made over and above which meat to choose. We have to know the cut or cuts to use for the dishes we plan, how to pick the right one and which is the best buy. We need to judge color, grain, fat dispersion, often bone mass and general appearance. Moreover, we have to know what to substitute if we can’t find what we want. For this we have to know how to prepare and cook different cuts, even different meats. This book contains charts on beef, pork, lamb and veal advising which cuts are more tender, which are tougher, which are fattier and why. Then there are additional charts telling how to cook, carve and serve them. The book is a great guide to learning about meats and a great kitchen aid. ($3.99)

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS  The collection ($ 17.94) in both epub and mobi.


CAN I help?
Most people now understand cooking can be interesting, challenging and fun with terrific rewards and that having a few kitchen skills and basic recipes is a survival necessity. However, cooking together is a great bonding tool between two or more people, not to mention the ability to enjoy any cuisine you wish when you wish. So if you’re heading to the kitchen and hear the question: Can I help?  Answer….YES!

These modified recipes were originally devised to ease stress for those who cook with children in the kitchen and to include safe work for little hands. Then the book proved to be able to do much more. It’s a good guide for the novice or the pinch-hitter, under stress to produce an adult-pleasing meal in a strange environment.  It can act as a training manual to learn basic skills for anyone starting, or planning to start out on their own or illustrate ways to simplify your favorite recipes for easier access. Learn more detail about this book in my posting for June 3, 2021.

The recipes in Can I help? are divided into four groups, breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessertThe linked post mentioned above includes several recipes from each group to show how they can be both ‘company presentable’ and easy to make. With each category heading below I list menu items for the same reason.

Breakfast:

Include Eggs Parmesan, Yogurt with Bananas and Nuts, Eggs Florentine, Easy Home-Made Cinnamon Buns, Oven Pancake and Melon Boats

Lunch:

Some options are Strata Burgers, Tuna and Bean Salad, Turkey Mousse, Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Classic Quiche, and Gazpacho-Pasta Salad

Dinner:

Among the choices are: Chicken with Mustard and Honey, Double Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups, My Beef Kabobs, Chicken with Cherries, Pork (or Turkey) Loin with Apricot Glaze and Salad Nicoise. These recipes point out specific tasks for children.

Dessert:

This shows the variety. Some choices in the book are Fruit Pizza, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Cherry Cobbler,  Chocolate Raspberry Cake, Easy Berry Angle Cake, Dump Cake and Fruit Gelati.

Dinners With Joy

This Menu-Cookbook is truly unique and a welcome gift for a wide range of people. It  is a tool, for busy people who like good food but have limited time to shop and cook by providing  a ready answer for that nagging question at the end of a long day; “What’s for dinner?” and teaching  by example how to avoid that stressful dilemma permanently. The basic difference with this cookbook is that it’s based on a professional chef’s approach to menu planning. Twelve weeks of healthy, balanced entrées, with side recipe suggestions, are arranged in three monthly groups. Learn more details about this book on my posting for Dec.22, 2020.

Each weekly menu listing is accompanied by cooking tips covering everything from specific directions to general information like freezing raw and cooked foods, a dessert recipe, and most importantly a detailed shopping list complete with pantry check. Used as learning tools the lists in the book illustrate how to effortless it can be to provision a week’s meals. One can simply pull up a week’s list, optionally cross off ingredients of a recipe they don’t want or substitute those of one they do, and head to, or call it in to the store or virtual shopper. Learning how to compile a weekly shopping list is the key to relieving the stress of meal planning. 

Nutritional, restaurant quality recipes have been modified, including easily divisible and multiplied quantities, for advanced prep and quick cooking. Moreover, the introduction contains information on fats, carbohydrates, choosing and using poultry, meats and seafood as well as making gravies and sauces and their various uses from dips to desserts. This facilitates planning and shopping.

The weekly entrees themselves are varied; a poultry, a pork, a beef, a seafood, an ethnic dish, a casserole and a fun meal. They are presented in the same sequence only to simplify editing. They can be switched or replaced as desired and several notated recipes can be prepared ahead.

Also included are suitable suggestions for restricted diets where indicated, mainly for the pork, ham and shellfish recipes. 

Dinners With Joy is available on this site’s Books/Products section, on Amazon in paperback and Kindle in digital form as well as our Etsy shop, Dinner With Joy, at its current price of $14.99. 

Weekly Menu Sample

Month 1, Week 1
1.Chicken in Lemon Wine Sauce
Baked Sweet Potatoes
Sugar Snap Peas

2. Pork Tangier
Spinach Orange Salad

3. Steak in Red Wine
Broccoli Crowns
Broiled Irish Potatoes

4. Salmon in Lemon-Caper Sauce
Zucchini Medley
Roasted Baby Carrots

5. Glamorous Ham Casserole
Caesar Salad

6. Double-Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups
Italian Green Beans
Bread Sticks

7. Classic Fajitas

8. Dessert-Apple Rustica

A NOTE ABOUT THE SHOPPING LIST
1) This is a complete list of all the ingredients needed to make 4 servings of every entree and side on this week’s menu. The quantities are in even amounts for easy multiplication or division to fit your household requirements. The items are grouped by category.
2) If you want to delete a recipe and/or substitute another, simply remove the ingredients for that recipe and add the new ones-in proper quantity. The list is still your tool.
3) The Pantry Check items are considered basic kitchen supplies, stored in amounts intended for multiple uses. The quantities needed each week are given in the recipes. Make note of them when checking the pantry to learn if an item needs to be restocked.
4) This list is a valuable time and money saving tool. Learn to use it and it will reward you well. An outline follows.
MONTH / WEEK
Cooking Tips
This weekly feature provides any directions needed to shop, prep and cook the week’s meals and helpful advice in stocking the pantry. Dessert ingredients are included.

MENU/RECIPES

PANTRY CHECK

MARKET SHOPPING LIST
GROCERIES

MEATS

PRODUCE

DAIRY

OPTIONAL SIDES


 How to Control Food Bills 
This book offers a way to manage food costsAs a personal chef service  owner I had to offer unlimited recipes, quote reasonable prices, guarantee quality, buy retail and still meet my bottom line-not easy !  After trial and error I devised an efficient system that worked for the business and proved to be equally efficient for my personal needs. I call my plan The Diet for the Food Dollar and to test it, I shared it with friends who’ve had equal success for several years now. It will work for you through the years ahead.

This is NOT about clipping coupons, chasing sales or finding discount markets. This system is based on organized planning and informed shopping, and teaches how to cope with consistently rising food costs. The estimated price hike for the foreseeable future is at least 5%-7% annually. Without oversight your menu standards and nutritional wellbeing will suffer.

The reason for this expected price hike is that over the past thirty years, the U.S. Government has ceded control of the nation’s food supply to ‘private interests’, actually international conglomerates. Whereas a government has to consider the welfare of its citizens, corporations are interested in profit. The international aspect means that the fluctuations of one nation’s economy won’t affect pricing. A product 

can always be sold elsewhere. Anyone wondering how this situation came about, see the footnote on Jan.14, 2021. My plan is just 3 steps of behavioral management which experts claim can become habit in three weeks and proves a welcome time-saver. I summarize each step below conveying the general principles.

It’s important today but going to be increasingly more so, to know where your food money is going and catch any ‘leaks’ or excesses. Organization is the best way to solve that problem. It’s also important, and more convenient to be an informed food shopper. Know what to buy, where to get it, how much and, here’s an often overlooked factor, when to buy an item. Stockpiling is expensive and wasteful but being able to gauge the market is a huge asset. The 3 steps of the plan, summarized below, teach how to control food expenses and deal with prices through organization and knowledge. Veterans of the plan report that it repaid its $8.99 price well before the 3-week habit-forming deadline and really works long-term for them, as it will for you. So eliminate the stress, avoid register shock and make meal planning and food shopping permanently a walk in the park….

The book also has over 100 pages of charts, diagrams and graphs full of great information. There’s buying information on all meats, poultry and seafood, locations of the different cuts and how to choose and use them, carving directions, descriptions of cheeses, oils and herbs a complete listing of ingredient substitutions and much, much more. These pages are a valuable kitchen tool in themselves.

DIET FOR THE FOOD DOLLAR BASIC STEPS

1) Be Decisive:

Don’t hesitate, press “Go” As with any diet, the first step is to set a realistic, obtainable, initial goal. Then, decide which areas are the target ones. . 

2) Be Determined:

Once you have a goal in mind, and an idea of how to get there, it takes resolve to turn that path into a paved highway. To help you stay on the road, some “tools” are included .

3) Be Disciplined:

This is the hardest step because it requires ongoing effort and willpower. Above all, stick to the list of ‘tools ’and remind yourself of why you started the diet, and how satisfying it will be to reach your goal. 

I’ve heard it said that anything can be accomplished with the right plan. Well, if you want to have control over food expenses, avoid stress and eliminate register shock forever, The Diet for the Food Dollar Plan is for you! Find it here on this site’s books/products page or on Kindle.

AFFORDABLE CANPES 23

One of the most anticipated aspects of a holiday season, especially the winter one, are the parties, from large, elegant balls to small, casual, often impromptu get-togethers. We enjoy the chance to relax with current friends and to catch-up with those less frequently seen. It would be a real loss to allow rising food prices to curtail these occasions.

So in the interest of preserving holiday entertaining, I’m offering a few recipes, which are every bit as delicious and appealing as expensive, catered or commercially prepared hors d’ouvres.  With planning, and little or no extra time and effort, these canapes can be tailored to any party budget.

However, before getting into the canape and related recipes, I want to suggest an alternative type of party which takes a bit more time and space, but does offer an economic saving, especially on the bar bill, if adhering to the drinks recommended-The Dessert Party. This party is described in detail with recipes for food and drink in my post at https://www.dinnerwithjoy.com/give-a-dessert-party/. There is also a Cheese and Cake Party written up in the post for Dec.5, 2019.

Another specifically focused party worthy of consideration is a Cheese Party, where strategically paced cheese boards offer the only canapés. Cheese can be very expensive, but it’s a huge field. Working with experts in the stores, it’s possible to design boards to fit nearly any budget and on the up-side, it involves minimal labor. I discuss this party in my post Say Cheese https://www.dinnerwithjoy.com/say-cheese/

An additional post you may find helpful is Leftovers Love to Party—https://www.dinnerwithjoy.com/holiday-leftovers-turn-into-party-canapes/ This post discusses how many leftovers from a dinner party can be reincarnated as canapes. Also check out Fantastic Impromptu Party Food https://www.dinnerwithjoy.com/fantastic-impromptu-party-food/

Now onto the subject of the week…….

RECIPES

Probably the single most useful ingredient for anyone planning a party featuring finger-food is cream cheese. It’s the basis of most hors d’ouvres dips, spreads and balls, but also can be outstanding in its own right.

Served by itself, a block of cream cheese can be a stunning appetizer with a covering of Tapenade.  If you are in need of something to serve fast, open an 8oz. package of cream cheese, and spoon about 4-6oz. of tapenade, jarred or your own, diagonally over it. Serve with crackers or other spreadables. 

Tapenade was originally made with capers, black olives, anchovies and lemon juice. Now it includes any Chopped marinated mushrooms, artichoke hearts, smoked oysters or mussels can also cover the cheese, as can spicy rather than mild chutney.

,

Or make it especially festive. Cut the block of cream cheese on a diagonal and flip one half over to form a triangle. Add a stick of cinnamon or a twig to form a trunk and it becomes a tree to be decorated as you like. A group of several 4oz. blocks, with different toppings, makes a delicious display.

Most importantly cream cheese is the base of most spreads. Consistency can be controlled with the addition of sour cream or yogurt to convert the mixture to a dip or adjusting the amount to enable the items to stand independently. A few examples follow. First a seasonal pairing…

Sundried Tomato Pate: Serves 6-8—From Tea Time Journeys by Gail Greco
½ cup oil packed sundried tomatoes-drained, save oil for another use.
8 oz. cream cheese
¼ cup butter
½ cup grated parmesan
¼ cup butter
¼ tsp. EACH dried oregano and basil
½ tsp. rosemary
Blend everything until smooth. Chill at least 6 hrs. before serving.

Pesto Spread:  From  HTTPS://WWW.FOOD.COM/RECIPE/PESTO-CREAM-CHEESE-SPREAD-290268
1(8 ounce) package cream cheese, softened

18teaspoon garlic powder

13cup parmesan cheese, grated

3tablespoons butter, softened

12cup pesto sauce

3tablespoons olive oil

Line a 5-3/4×3″ loaf pan with plastic wrap.

In a small bowl, combine cream cheese and garlic powder until well blended; set aside.

In a bowl, combine Parmesan cheese, butter and pesto sauce until blended.

Gradually stir in olive oil.

Spread about 1/4 cup cream cheese mixture into prepared pan.

Carefully spread with 1/3 pesto mixture.

Repeat layers twice.

Top with remaining cream cheese mixture.

Cover and refrigerate at least 5 hours.

Un-mold; serve with crackers and vegetables

Easy Dip:
1 envelope beef bouillon dissolved in ¼ cup water –allows the dip to become a mold(optional)
½  cup cream cheese
½ cup sour cream or plain yogurt
¼ tsp. each onion and garlic powder
1 tsp. strong herb and/or spice of choice or 1 ½  tsp. spicy brown mustard
Mix well or blend until smooth. Chill before serving.

Bleu Cheese Spread:

Packaged salad crumbles work well here
6 oz. bleu cheese – any type Danish, Roquefort,  Gorgonzola
8 oz. cream cheese
1 Tbs. Worcestershire Sauce
1 Tbs. dried minced onion
2 Tbs. White wine
Blend well, place in crock for serving and chill

Packages of shredded cheese from the supermarket Dairy case are useful to create affordable but delicious, attractive hors d’ouvres too. Here’s an example and you can easily think of other combinations.

Cheddar Balls
½ cup shredded cheddar cheese –commercially packaged is fine
3 oz. cream cheese
1 tsp. salt
Red pepper
1 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
1 Tbs. paprika
1 Tbs. chili powder
Combine the paprika and chili powder and set aside. Mix all the other ingredients and form into small balls. Roll the balls in the paprika-chili powder mix and chill before serving

In addition, ordinary, everyday ingredients can be transformed into stunning, savory hot appetizers. Here are three illustrations……..

Baked Bean Sandwiches
(1) 15 oz. can Boston baked beans
2 Tbs. ketchup
1 Tbs. spicy brown mustard
1 Tbs. horseradish
½ lb. loaf of Jewish Rye bread sliced thin
Bake the beans until still soft but with little sauce. Mash them with the ketchup, mustard and horseradish, adjusting the taste as you do so. Spread the mixture on one side of half the bread slices and top with the other half. Cut each sandwich into 3 or 4 finger sandwiches. Can be made ahead and refrigerated, covered in plastic wrap, for 1 week, or frozen for 1 month, at this point. Broil until golden on both sides and bubbling. Serve at once.

Spinach Porcupines:
(1) 10 oz. package frozen chopped spinach-thawed and drained
½ cup finely chopped onion
1 egg beaten
2 Tbs. melted butter + 2 teaspoons
1/3 cup fine bread crumbs
2 Tbs. pine nuts-or 1 ½ Tbs. sesame seeds
2 Tbs. grated Parmesan
1 tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. powdered ginger
½ tsp. ground nutmeg
Dash of pepper
Salt to taste
Mix the spinach, egg, onion butter and breadcrumbs together. Add the seasonings and pine nuts and incorporate well. Shape into equal balls about 1 inch diameter each and place on an ungreased cookie sheet. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for about 20 min. or until cooked through and firm. Serve warm with toothpicks.

Zucchini Squares:

3 cups thinly sliced, unpeeled zucchini- a 1 lb. bag of frozen, thawed and drained will do
1 cup Bisquick
½ cup onion chopped
½ tsp. salt
2 Tbs. chopped parsley
1 tsp. dried marjoram or dried oregano
2 cloves garlic mashed
½ tsp. pepper
1/3 cup oil
4 eggs beaten
Mix all the ingredients together and spread in a 13 x 9 x2 inch greased pan. Bake at 350 degrees for 25 min. or until brown. Cut into 1 x2 inch pieces.

Here’s an idea for those who serve beef over the holidays

Hot Dogs in Cumberland Sauce:

1 lb. pkg. hot dogs – any type
(1) 12 oz. jar red currant jelly
¼ cup Dijon or spicy brown mustard
Red pepper flakes or Tabasco to taste
Divide the hot dogs in 6 pieces each. Over medium heat, melt the jelly and mustard together and stir until completely dissolved and combined. Add the hot dog pieces and reduce heat, cook until hot dogs are puffy, @ 5 min. Add hot pepper to taste. Keep hot while serving. Have a cup of toothpicks on the side and some cocktail napkins. Makes 48 pieces

These hot dogs are always wildly popular. They taste really good and people seem to enjoy spearing them with toothpicks, which opens the door to fondues. Fondues are a fun do-it-yourself gimmick at parties and they’re economic. They can offer infinite variety at a reasonable price.

A True Swiss Fondue: Serves 4 for dinner-Divide amounts for canapes
EQUIPTMENT: A Fondue Pot – or 2 Qt. Saucepan you can take to the table, and a candle to keep the food warm.
Bamboo skewers
INGREIDENTS:
2 lbs. grated Swiss cheese – or very thinly sliced and cut in small pieces – rind removed (8 oz. blocks from the store’s dairy counter will do)
6 Tbs. flour
1 garlic clove cut in half
4 cups dry white wine
6 Tbs. brandy
Dash salt
Ground nutmeg
Ground black pepper

Toss cheese and flour to coat well. Rub the inside of the pot with the garlic. Over low heat, cook the wine until bubbles rise to the surface. Add the cheese, a few spoonfuls at a time, stirring constantly. Continue stirring until the cheese melts; the mixture is smooth and begins to bubble. Add the brandy, nutmeg and pepper. Reduce heat until there is just enough to keep the fondue hot, without burning the bottom. It sounds far more difficult than it is, and when made at the table, everyone can watch.

Serve with a variety of dippers – – Pieces of crusty bread, (just be sure the bread has the density to hold up to the sauce, otherwise it will be soggy, or break off and stay on the pot) or cubes of cooked meat –chicken, ham, cooked hot dogs, or vegetables – cherry tomatoes, broccoli or cauliflower flowerets, baby carrots, pieces of bell pepper, scallions, celery even pieces of sturdy fruits like apple, pear, fresh pineapple or banana. The list goes on and on and on.

Meat Fondue 4 servings will require about 2 lbs. total—mixing meats is fine.
1 lbs. chicken tenders-or strips of breast
1 lbs. sturdy fish – packages of frozen Salmon fillets do well
Skewers
1quart of liquid, wine, broth, or juice appropriate to choice of meats
Cut the meat to size and place on the skewers before presenting for cooking. The meats cook at generally the same speeds and mixing them could cause problems.  Cut the fish in chunks. Seafood can be prepared with one or more pieces per skewer.  Thread the chicken strips ribbon style on the skewers.
To serve, heat the liquid with any seasonings you choose, to bubbling. Have the filled skewers ready and allow people to put them in the pot and leave them until done. I often put markers on the table so people can mark their skewers and check for doneness.
The finishing touch is to dip the cooked meat in a sauce before eating. Two easy ones which work with both meats are
1) Bottled barbeque sauce
2) Dill Sauce: equal parts mayonnaise and sour cream with dried dill to taste. Marinate, chilled for several hours to meld flavors and keep cold until serving.

Don’t as the Brits say “go crackers’ over expensive gourmet crackers either. There are other ways to provide things to hold a dip or spread, that will win you raves, even if you couldn’t get to the store. For the diet conscious, sliced apples wiped with lemon water to prevent browning, and peeled, sliced jicama, which stays crisp and doesn’t brown, are nice, fresh alternatives.

1)Flour tortillas, and pita breads (the latter opened to make two circles), cut in wedges, sprayed lightly with oil and sprinkled with lemon pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, or any similar seasoning of your choice, and dusted with paprika, for color, then baked on a foil lined cookie sheet, at 350deg. for 8-10min .make wonderful presentations, and really add taste, especially if the tortillas are tomato or spinach and the tortillas are wheat or flour.
2) Don’t forget bread either. There are really good “party loaves” in the market, usually found near the Deli counter. If you are planning ahead, they keep well frozen and served by themselves or cut and toasted, depending on the use, they can really enhance flavor.

3) You can also make your own. My personal favorite is real Jewish rye, thin sliced, cut into bite size, and lightly toasted. Slices of French or Italian bread, can also be treated the same. Plain loaf slices can be rolled and cut into triangles, sprayed with cooking spray and baked at 350 deg. for 5-8 min Bagels, sliced and toasted are good too.
4) All of the above suggestions keep for about a month in air-tight containers, so make lots at a time and have them on hand!

Finally, a bonus of two excellent but affordable .hors d’ouvres.

Deviled Egg Dip

A simple dip to make from in house items is actually an old family favorite and can do triple duty as a sandwich spread or dressing for a wedge of lettuceThis is a “to taste” recipe rather than an exact one, but the rigid rule to success is that the whites are chopped alone, and the yokes crumbled into the mixture at the end of mixing.
4 hard boiled large eggs – whites finely chopped – yokes reserved
¼ cup mayonnaise
1 Tbs. Spicy Brown Mustard (or more to taste)
¼ tsp. Red Pepper – or to taste
Mix everything but the yokes. Then crumble them in. Mixture will be stiff, but will become more liquid as the flavors meld. Refrigerate at least one hour, adjust seasoning before serving. Makes 1 cup. (Note-Excellent with potato chips)

Marinated Mackerel *
(1) 15 oz. can of mackerel fillets
Cider or red wine vinegar
Salt and pepper
Drain the fish, and carefully  brush off the silver skin with a blunt knife. Separate the fillet halves, trying not to break them and remove the spines. Lay the fish halves side by side in a flat bottomed glass or china dish, wide enough to hold 3 fillet halves. Drizzle with 1 tsp. vinegar, then sprinkle with salt and pepper to taste. Repeat layers and chill several hours before serving.
*This recipe was created for skinless boneless sardines



NUTS-THE PERFECT GIFT/TREAT

All the demands of the winter holidays make downright stressful to cope with the extra gifts the ‘season of giving’ involves, gifts for business associates, social contacts, to say “greetings” to old friends and ‘Thank You”  for regular assistance. These gifts must be impersonal, yet convey your thoughtfulness, be acceptable, usually to the recipient’s family as well, and their cost indiscernible, ranging from casual to pricy, depending on your presentations. That’s a tall order, especially at today’s inflated prices.

Don’t worry! There’s an inexpensive food which, with minimal skill, effort, time and expense transforms into a product surpassing in taste, freshness and appeal its expensive, gourmet commercial counterparts. Furthermore, depending on the packaging, this item can be elegant enough to impress a client or employer, charming enough to amply say Thank You, and personalized enough to please that special someone. It’s nuts!

Specifically, it’s the nuts featured in boutique gifts, almonds, cashews, pecans, walnuts, pistachios, filberts (or hazelnuts) and macadamias. I’m excluding ‘ground’ nuts because peanuts and Brazil nuts are major allergens. Personally, I’m too sensitive to Brazils to sample a standard party mix, eat commercially baked cookies which might contain their oil or any fruit cake or bread but my own. (Although allergies to the other seven nuts are rare, you can play safe and inquire about the recipient before gifting.)

For this ‘magic’ transformation to work, the nuts have to be raw, shelled, but otherwise unprocessed. Raw nuts are available in most full supermarkets, some specialty food stores and even chain pharmacies but the most dependable way to always find them in quantity and quality is Amazon. They are sold in one pound units, costing, roughly, from $7.00 to $15.00, depending on the type of nut. The same unit, simply roasted and salted, purchased as a gourmet gift can cost from $35.00 to $55.00 +.

Buying the nuts raw and roasting them yourself is the key to the ‘fresh’ attractive appearance and greatly improved taste. Most commercially prepared nuts are seasoned, and preserved, by soaking them in a brine rather than hand salting them. As a result they often appear to have a gray filmy coating rather than a shiny golden color high-lighted by glistening grains of salt which distinguishes the high-end gourmet products.(See ‘Pistachios’ below for more on brining.)

Packaging is also a huge influence on achieving the desired effect. Gourmet products are usually sold in boxes or tins, both of which are easily found in great variety from dollar stores on up the price range. Of course, a special gift might need a more pricy presentation and these particular contents are elegant enough to do justice to any container.

The point is, that with little outlay, learning to process nuts, opens a wide window of gifting possibilities which goes a long way in solving any problems on your holiday list. Actually, I’ve found this useful for other occasions during the year, especially hosting and anniversaries. The best thing is that you can tailor each gift in perceived value to its recipient, without worrisome searching for ‘just the right thing.’

When buying, look for whole, raw, shelled nuts. The shelling is tedious and, if not expertly done, can result in a lot of breakage and consequently loss of money and time. Pistachios are the exception. Their shells pop open on the trees when they ripen, giving options in preparation and presentation explained below.

Macadamias also need a bit of special roasting. Not only do they contain the highest percentage of fat, but they’re air dried before being sold commercially, hence they tend to burn quickly.

Filberts (hazelnuts) and almonds must be skinned . With filberts, it’s done by placing the warm nuts in a dish towel, allowing them to sit for 5-10 min. then rubbing them vigorously in the towel. The skins peel right off. They can then be salted or, if for appearance they should be more golden, return them to the oven for 2-3 min. and then salt them.

Almonds need to be blanched or boiled. Cover them with about 2 inches of water to spare in a pot and bring to boiling for about 3 min. turn off the heat and leave for 3 min. more. Drain the nuts, cool under cold water enough to handle, squeeze and the nut will slide out of the skin, ready for roasting. Allow about 30 min. for this process per pound of nuts.

Pistachios are roasted both in shell and out and can be bought raw both ways.  The actual roasting is the same, so the choice is optional, usually determined by the intended presentation. Generally, in shell they are served solo* and shelled, in a mix. There is, however, a difference in preparation. Out-of-shell they’re salted after roasting like other nuts but in shell they’re soaked in a brine before roasting so the seasoning is on the nut, not the shell

To brine: soak the nuts per pound, in 1 cup water, 2 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. citrus juice for 24 hr. Air dry for 24 hr. before roasting according to chart below.
*The dyed pistachios, once imported from Iran, are again available. The bright red shells cupping the green nuts are very decorative and especially festive at this season.

The actual roasting process is straightforward but requires attention because it can be tricky toward the end.  You will need a sheet pan with sides, also called a jelly roll pan, large enough to hold a pound of nuts.(at least 11’x15’) If it isn’t non-stick, cover the bottom with foil. Add 1 tsp. butter* and melt it while the oven is preheating to the desired temperature, according to the chart below. Gently roll the nuts in the butter with a wooden spoon, arranging them in one layer. Repeat this action frequently while the nuts are baking so they brown evenly on both sides. They won’t change color at first, but once they begin to brown, they burn fast. It’s imperative to stay alert and remove the nuts from the oven the instant they reach desired doneness.

*The addition of a bit of fat acts like sun-tan oil. It insures that the browning is even from the start and provides a bit of protection until the nuts’ oil begins to come out. Some instructions call for vegetable or canola oil, but I prefer butter because it browns better and adds a bit of flavor. 

Once roasted, turn the nuts out on a flat surface covered in paper towels, to absorb any excess oil, and sprinkle them liberally with salt, gently turning them to insure the salt reaches both sides. Allow them to cool totally, which will crisp them. Then be sure to store them in air-tight containers.

Raw nuts last for months in their original, commercial packaging, and I found that once opened, refrigeration maintains that shelf life. Roasted and salted, in air-tight containers, stored in a cool, dark, dry place they will keep 4-6 weeks. Moisture ruins the crispness, so don’t refrigerate the roasted ones and be aware, depending on the storage conditions, nuts go rancid quickly. So check them often.

Nuts must be roasted separately according to time and temperature for each type and it’s preferable to store them separately too. They tend to meld tastes and the difference in shapes rubs the salt off. Therefore, to maintain freshness and appearance, it’s best not to combine nuts into a mix until a few days before gifting or serving .

It sounds like a tedious amount of caution, but it’s not. The different batches of nuts are stored as finished and the mixes can be compiled to suit the recipient or guest. Also, this way, one type can be offered alone or used for another purpose.

So if you want an elegant, personalized, tasteful and tasty gift, especially for those on your list who are hard to shop for, or are searching for a gift that is always appropriate, or perhaps need one that is impressive without costing a fortune, here’s the solution to your problem. What’s more, if you have a source, or use Amazon, you can buy it, make it and have it ready to present or serve in 3 days. In addition, it’s been my experience you can gain yourself a bit of ‘star status’ because these are well received and become frequent requests.

RECIPES

Roasted, Salted Nuts:

Follow the directions given above, using the times and temperatures listed on the chart below for each type of nut.
Hazelnuts—250-275deg.—20 min.
Macadamias –225-250 deg.—10-15min.
Pecans 325 deg. -15min
Pistachios 350 deg. 8min.
Walnuts 350deg. -15min.
Cashews 350deg. -15min.
Almonds 350 deg. 20 min.

Mixed Pesto Nuts:

Yield 4 cups
1 ½ cups pecan halves
1 ½ cups blanched almonds
1 cup walnut halves
3 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. shelled pistachios or pine nuts
2 cloves minced garlic
2/3 cup chopped fresh basil
½ cup Parmesan cheese
½ tsp. salt
Make pesto by processing last 5 ingredients until well blended, slowly add oil until smooth. Preheat oven to 350 deg. and spread nuts out in a 15X 10 x ½ inch pan. Spread pesto over the nuts and bake13-15 min. stirring every 5 min., until toasted. Cool completely on paper towels and package as above.
NOTE: I see no reason why commercially made pesto can’t be used for this recipe.

Candied Nuts:

For 2 ½ cups whole nuts or unbroken halves of walnuts or pecans.
Sugared Pecans or Walnuts:

2 cups shelled pecan or walnut halves
1 cup light brown sugar
1/3 cup melted butter
1 tsp. cinnamon
Preheat oven to 325 deg. Stir all ingredients together and spread on a lightly greased cookie sheet. Bake for 15-20 min. stirring often. Cool on sheet and break apart with a fork. Package as directed above.

Coffee Candied Nuts

½ cup very strong coffee
1 ½ cups sugar
1 Tbs. corn syrup
Cook above ingredients to soft-ball stage = 240 deg. F. Remove from heat, add nuts and gently stir until creamy. Spread on a greased cookie sheet and separate with a fork . Cool and package as directed above.

Orange Candied Nuts:

Substitute ¼ cup orange juice for coffee in the above recipe and add ¼ tsp. cinnamon. Proceed as above.

Glaceed Nuts:

Can coat 1 lb. or more of nuts, but excess coating can’t be saved for re-use.

2 cups sugar
1 cup boiling water
1/8 tsp. Cream of Tartar
Heat ingredients in the top pan of a double-boiler on low, stirring until sugar dissolves. Then allow to boil unstirred until syrup reached hard-boil stage= 300 deg. F. Place pan over one of warm water to prevent hardening and quickly dip nuts. Remove them with a fork or slotted spoon to dry on waxed paper. Allow to dry and harden before moving for packaging.

PAN SAUCE-A COOK’S PAL

Two weeks ago (Nov.16, 2023) my posting was about gravies and it seems only fair that time be given to their alter-egos, sauces, especially with the holiday season ahead. Many party recipes rely on sauces and a general knowledge of making them can turn a ho-hum dish into something special, especially for unexpected guests or impromptu gatherings.

In the earlier posting, I explained that both gravy and sauce are fluids served with a featured ingredient to enhance its flavor and/or texture and both can be made from a base of ”roux” or “slurry”. I gave detailed instructions for both processes in the post cited above, just click the link. The difference is that gravy is created from essence derived from cooking the main ingredient of a dish, be it animal or vegetable. This is why using the drippings from a roast is called Pan Gravy, not Pan Sauce even if done in a pot on stovetop or simply served as Au Jus. Italians are correct in calling what we refer to as Tomato Sauce, Tomato Gravy. It’s made from the pulp or meat of tomatoes. A sauce is constructed by mixing entirely separate ingredients from the main one. Hence gravies are mainly associated with the entrée, whereas sauces appear with every course, cover a far wider range and can be made in many ways other than the basic roux and slurry.”

In my book SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES I explain that Sauces exist in infinite variety and are extremely versatile. A working knowledge of their basics is a real asset in the kitchen. Many sauces are familiar to us and regularly used; melted butter can be a sauce, but so are mayonnaise, pancake syrup and dessert toppings. Sauces range from the simple to the complex, yet often encountering the word on a menu conveys sophistication. This is the secret charm of sauces. They can be taken for granted or add instant glamour to the ordinary. They can dress up a dish, moisten a dry one, transform leftovers or even provide the basis for the whole recipe. Sauces made by deglazing the sauté pan with added ingredients are in this category.

A full explanation of sauces will aid in clarifying food articles, including restaurant reviews, help in choosing recipes to try and in decoding menu options when eating out. This last advantage could be important for those on diets. A working knowledge of sauces allows adjustments to be made for dietary requirements, but restaurants, striving for professional ratings, stick to classic renditions and full strength sauces are not diet friendly. The truth is most basic sauces are easy to make and familiarity with them is a valuable tool. So let’s discuss a few of the simpler ones, ways they can be altered for different uses and directions for making them.

The simplest sauces are GLAZES, made by melting a food in its solid state, for example jelly, or sugar, over low heat while adding a liquid, usually flavored, such as juice or wine, to transform it into a pourable consistency and alter its taste to compliment the flavor of the dish it accompanies. If the dish is roasted, the glaze may be added during the cooking and will usually be mentioned on the menu.

Only slightly more complicated are REDUCTIONS. Here a liquid like broth, stock, wine or juice is simmered (cooked just under low boil) until the water content evaporates reducing the volume, thickening the consistency and intensifying the flavor. Reductions can be started over a base of cooking vegetables, a canned broth, even a deglazed pan. Often they need to be strained to smooth them and a pat of butter added at the end will give them a silky finish.

COULIS is a sauce made by cooking the meat of vegetables or fruit, then pureeing and straining it, often adding spices or herbs. These days it would seem more of a condiment, usually encountered dribbled over a dish or decoratively around a plate rim. This includes, returning to the tomato discussion, the jarred or canned tomato “sauce “dear to many generations of spaghetti lovers is as opposed to the heartier tomato “gravy”.

Sauces using a thickening agent are probably the widest varied group. There are three major thickening agents, egg yolks, flour and cornstarch. Arrowroot and tapioca are sometimes mentioned in recipes, but to keep the pantry simple, as I mentioned above, I don’t use them, substituting either flour or cornstarch.

EGG thickened sauces generally follow the same procedure. The yolks are beaten in a bowl and the other ingredients are heated on a stove. A bit of the hot liquid is poured into the eggs to warm them and prevent them scrambling when introduced to the heat as they’re added to the pot. Then the mixture is stirred constantly to prevent curdling until it thickens to the desired consistency. Because of the hazards associated with raw eggs, it’s wise to avoid the “No Cook” recipes for these sauces, but there are plenty of excellent powdered ones available for those short on time.

This opens the door for a look into the world of classic sauces. According to French tradition, there are 5 WARM “Mother” sauces, 2 COLD “Mother” sauces and 1 in a category of its own; for a total of 8 sauces. A “Mother” sauce is one whose taste is integral to the dish(es) with which it is served and be can be modified to create several other sauces, some of which can be further modified to create a third generation of sauces; grandchildren as it were. Sauces can even form the basis of a dish such as Lobster Newburg or Chicken a la King.

I want to discuss these classics with you, but let’s save that for anther posting or this will run way too long. Right now let’s look at other types which will be the more likely to appear on your menu this holiday. Glazes, Reductions and Coulis are all pretty straightforward as well as being more opportunistic choices, dependent on what is available, or appealing at the moment, rather than a classic pairing. They can be planned ahead, such as a ham glaze, or result from last minute ideas resulting from pantry supplies, such as a reduction or coulis to perk up a dessert. The best way to master them is to experiment with a few, learn, how simple they are and stash the knowledge in your culinary tool kit.

Pan sauces are the most versatile and, in my kitchen, frequently used type. I make them for all sorts of meats and fish, especially leftovers, no matter how I cook them, except roasting. Last week in writing about turkey leftovers I included a link to a recipe for Turkey in Orange Sauce, which I repeat below. I have used this sauce on chicken, pork and a variation on salmon by adding a bit of Marsala, but Bourbon would do as well. This is just a small example of the ways in which these sauces can be modified to fit the food they compliment.

I find the simplest way to start a pan sauce and to add a bit of flavor is by using the oil and/or butter in which I’ve cooked the meat, or if using leftovers, melting a bit of butter with oil in the pan, and sautéing diced onion until soft, before adding juice and/or wine and/or broth and any other ingredients and seasonings and/or flavorings. Then I return the meat to the pan and let it simmer in the sauce for about 10 min. to let the flavors absorb. My usual calculations for two are to use 1 Tbs. each butter and oil and ½ cup liquid. Flavorings and seasonings are dependent on purpose, ingredients and taste.

I also make these sauces when baking meats or fish. I melt the oil and butter in the pan, then mix the liquid sauce ingredients, with seasonings and/or flavorings in a cup and pour half over meat or fish before baking and the rest just before finishing. When doing this I reduce the oil and butter each to half quantity. That was the method I used in making this week’s photo recipe, which is a fillet of salmon with a teaspoon of mustard on top, wrapped in a slice of ham and baked at 350 deg. for 20-25 min. using the orange sauce in the next recipe.

Here again is the basic recipe for (Leftover) Turkey in Orange Sauce followed by some suggestions for variations. Remember all these recipes work just as well with fresh meat sautéed in the pan first.

TURKEY in ORANGE SAUCE – Serves 4
4 portions of large pieces of frozen turkey thawed
1 medium-small onion diced fine
1 Tbs. oil
1/3 cup frozen orange juice concentrate*
1 ½ cups white wine*
1 Tbs. soy sauce or to taste
orange marmalade or brown sugar to taste
3 Tbs. match stick pieces of orange rind ½ inch long
Sauté the onion in the oil until soft, about 3 min. Add the juice, wine, soy sauce and orange rind. Stir to mix well and taste to adjust flavors adding marmalade or sugar if needed. This sauce should be tangy. Add the meat to the pan and simmer for about 10 min. to infuse the flavors. Serve hot.
* equal amounts of fresh orange juice can be substituted, but it’s best to dissolve ½ tsp. of cornstarch in the liquid first, and stir until slightly thickened before adjusting seasoning or adding the meat.

This technique works well substituting ½ cup, or to taste, leftover whole cranberry sauce for the frozen orange juice concentrate, mixing it with the wine and omitting the soy sauce and marmalade. The orange rind is optional.

Variations:

1) After sautéing the onion in the oil, substitute 2 cups Madera for Marsala with 1 tsp. cornstarch dissolved in it. Add with meat and gently stir until sauce thickens. Serve at once.

2) Substitute white wine for the others mentioned above. Add 1tsp. dried Tarragon and 8-12 raw shrimp with the meat and stir until shrimp is pink and sauce thickens about 3 min.

3) Add ½ cup roughly chopped reconstituted sun-dried tomatoes and ½ tsp. dried oregano to the pan with the wine and stir to partially thicken sauce. Add meat and heat through as sauce
finishes thickening. Remove from heat and add 1/3 cup sour cream. Gently stir over medium-low heat only until warmed through. Be careful, if it boils it will curdle. Serve at once.
4) Substitute 2 Tbs. Red raspberry jam + ¼ cup white wine or apple juice, with a drop of lemon juice added, for the other ingredients. Add the meat and simmer about 6 min to infuse flavor. This dish perks up with a good dash of black pepper.

REVIEWING TURKEY LEFTOVER RECIPES

Stripping the carcass sounds more labor intensive than it is. (See post for Nov. 28, 2019) Set out a plate, size dependent on the amount of meat left on the carcass, and cut, or pull the meat off the bones, putting it on the plate. Toss the bones pieces of cartilage, joints, and any pieces of skin in a large pot as you go. When finished stripping, cover the pot contents with water, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer about 2 hours. This will make soup or stew base. When it is finished, strain and store in plastic containers with lids and freeze. Do not skim it. The fat will form a hard layer on top which keeps the broth fresh and can easily be scraped off before thawing for use.

Tip for freezing stuffing. Store stuffing in plastic containers with lids and cover with a few tablespoons of the broth. This prevents the stuffing from drying out and locks in flavor and texture. Use within 3 weeks.

To freeze the meat, I divide it into piles, small, for soups and chilies, medium, for stews and casseroles, and large, for pan sautés or sauced dishes.  I use plastic wrap to seal it into size-labeled 2-portion packages, and freeze the packages in bags. Depending on the turkey and the number of guests I served, I usually count on having the basis for 10-15, 2-serving meals on tap. It’s a real stress saver in the weeks ahead and a great reward for having cooked a big bird.

I do love leftovers and I’ve written posts focused on leftover turkey recipes over the years, each discussing a different aspect of transforming leftovers into delicious, fresh appearing meals. There’s no excuse for re-runs or boredom, or reason not to enjoy the leftovers for months. Turkey freezes very well. 

Below I list links to my turkey leftover posts along with the recipe contents in each. I’ve deleted repeats but you’ll find there are plenty of recipes to serve up the leftovers of more than one bird in style. As I said above, this post is a condensed version of dealing with leftovers; the other texts are more specifically focused on the details of the process not only of prepping but also of stripping the carcus. Some have specific focus; for example Nov. 20, 2014 and Nov. 27, 2014 discuss boiling the bones for soup and gravy base and using gravies and sauces in leftover recipes.

LINKS

Dec. 21, 2011        Nov. 15, 2012     Nov. 19, 2012           Nov.29, 2012         Dec. 2, 2013         Nov. 20, 2014   Nov.27, 2014      Nov. 18, 2015        Nov. 3, 2016    Nov.24, 2016       Nov.23, 2017        Nov. 22, 2018    Nov.21, 2019       

RECIPES
Recipes Targeting Different Meat Sizes — Nov. 25, 2021
SMALL
Stuffing Soup: 6 servings   Dec.21.2011
Enchiladas: Serves 4   
Nov.23,2017
Italian Chicken or Turkey Bundles: Serves 5—Freezes*This recipe is adapted from The U.S. Personal Chef Ass. Collection   Nov. 23, 1017
MEDIUM
Hot Chicken or Turkey Salad:  Serves 6   
Nov. 21, 2019
Turkey, Pear and Pasta Salad: Serves 6-This recipe builds on the classic pears, blue cheese and walnuts salad combination.  
Nov. 23, 2017
Medium size pieces of leftover turkey are great for pastas, pizzas and stir-fries. Included are recipe suggestions for each.
Turkey CurryServes 
4     Nov.29, 2012 
Turkey with Walnuts (Tetrazzini): Serves 4 Nov. 22, 2018
Turkey with Sundried Tomatoes and Sour Cream:– Serves 4
– Nov. 18, 2015

LARGE
Turkey Divan: Serves 4*   
Nov. 18, 2015
Chicken or Turkey a la King Pierre—Serves 4   
Nov.22, 2018
This recipe is based on the dish served in the Café Pierre in the Hotel Pierre in New York City and is as suitable for entertaining as for a simple dinner at home.
PAN SAUCES The majority of recipes with sauces that are intended for pork, veal and poultry can be adapted to use leftover turkey. The simplest and quickest are the pan sauces that develop from recipes that start with the meat being browned by sautéing and removed from the pan first. Just assume the meat is brown and pick up the directions from there, then put it in the pan at the end to absorb flavor and heat through
.  Nov. 24, 2016      
Turkey in Orange Sauce – Serves 4—Variations included

Turkey Leftovers From Elegant To Everyday –Nov. 21, 2019
Salad with Grapes
Turkey, Pear and Pasta Salad
Hot Turkey (Chicken) Salad
Turkey with Mushrooms in Cream Sauce
Turkey with Olives
Sauces-Basic White, Orange, Normandy and Sour Cream
Turkey with Sundried Tomatoes in Sour Cream
Turkey Divan
Stuffed Portobellos
Turkey Hash
Classic Fajitas
Lasagna
Turkey Stir-Fry
Ravioli with Lime-Balsamic Dressing
Tukey Stir Fry
Enchiladas
More Suggestions

How to Make Magic with Leftovers – Nov.24, 2016
Detailed directions on freezing turkey mear and bone broth      Great Gravey– Nov. 20,2o14
Difference between gravy and sauce; directions for making both , including basic recipes for gravies and the % French Mother Sauces. Introduction to my book Savvy Sauces and Gravies available in tis site’s Books/Products section.

HOW TO MAKE THE BEST GRAVY AND SAUCES

Thanksgiving is really the start of five weeks of celebrating various holidays, ending New Year’s Day. Those weeks are filled with feasts, parties and social gatherings requiring food, not every day fare but festive, attractive party food. The best way to dress up any dishes’ presentation isn’t just with garnishes but with gravy or sauce.

Every cuisine lists gravies and sauces in two separate categories, just as languages give them diverse names, but some confusion persists as to their definitive difference because, in fact, they are very similar. Both are pourable used to enhance various solid foods, flavored with the same herbs and spices, created using the same ingredients by the same process. (See post for Nov. 20, 2014  and  Dec. 4 & 12. 2014)

The difference is simply that gravy is made from a meat stock, pan drippings, boiled meat and/or bones. Sauce is based on any other liquid, juice, milk, wine etc.  This explains why Italians always say “Tomato gravy” not tomato sauce. The dish is made from boiling the whole tomato, not just the rendered juice and is designated a ragu or gravy. French tomato sauce, made from the rendered juice, is considered a sauce.

In my book Savvy Sauces and Gravies, I explain that both dishes are made using either flour or cornstarch as a thickener by creating a slurry or a roux. Personally, I’ve found cornstarch yields a clearer product, but doesn’t keep as well, tending to become watery when reheated.

A SLURRY is made by dissolving a measured amount of thickener in an ample amount of cold liquid which is then poured into a specific amount of hot liquid to be thickened. The whole is maintained at a low boil, stirring constantly, until desired thickness is achieved-usually about 3 mins. 

A ROUX is usually made with flour rather than cornstarch.  A measured amount of butter or margarine is heated to foam then a measured amount of thickener is stirred in off heat, to make a smooth paste. Quickly add a measured amount of cold liquid, whisking to avoid lumps. This can then be added to a main body of a dish and stirred as above to desired consistency. It can also be made into a sauce itself by heating to a simmer and stirring constantly until thick enough, about 3 min.

Slurries are more often used for making gravies and thickening stews and soups because the fat from the meat is sufficient to make the final product smooth. If not, a pat of butter is a recommendation before serving. Roux incorporates the fat in the base, making it better for silky sauces but requiring too much fat to be healthy in larger quantities. However, both methods can be regulated to yield dishes of various thicknesses from thin to very thick.  

The basic formulas are: 

SLURRY: A few simple rules for making one:
    1) The dissolving fluid should be room temperature and at least twice the amount of the thickener–
        for example 1 Tbs. flour to 2 Tbs. liquid
    2) Be sure the powdered thickener is fully dissolved
    3) Remember to include the amount of dissolving fluid in the total amount to be thickened when
    calculating the quantity of thickening powder needed.
    4) For stews, gravies. soups etc. the base liquid should be skimmed of as much fat as possible or the
        end product can become heavy, glue-like and separate. Cooling the liquid before adding the
        slurry, if time allows, lets the fat congeal and be easily skimmed. This aids the incorporation
        of the slurry reducing the chance of lumping.
    5) Return to the heat, bring to a low boil and stir until thick as wanted, about 3 min.

            PROPORTIONS:
            THIN: 1 Tbs. flour or ½ Tbs. cornstarch per 1 cup liquid= Soup
            *MEDIUM: 2 Tbs. flour or 1 Tbs. cornstarch per 1 cup liquid = Gravies, Casseroles, Stews, Gratins
                                        sauces
            THICK: 3 Tbs. flour or 1 ½ Tbs. cornstarch per 1 cup liquid=Soufflés, accompanying dessert sauces

ROUX: Rules for the Basic White Sauce-Also known as Béchamel Sauce * or Basic White Sauce   
          1) Be sure the butter or margarine are foaming. Then remove from heat at once.
          2) The blending of fat and thickener must be a smooth paste
          3) The liquid should be room temperature or below when added to the paste. Add it all at once
                and whisk or stir vigorously to make sure it’s all incorporated before heating it to avoid lumps.
            4) Stir constantly until it reaches a simmer and achieves desired thickness, about 3 min

                PROPORTIONS:
                  THIN: 1 Tbs. flour or ½ Tbs. cornstarch + 1 Tbs.  butter per 1 cup liquid = Soups

                  *MEDIUM:  2 Tbs. flour or 1 Tbs. cornstarch +2 Tbs. butter per 1 cup liquid =Stews, Gravies,
                                            Gratins, Sauces
                  THICK: 4 Tbs. flour or 2 Tbs. cornstarch + 4 Tbs. butter per 1 ½ cup liquid = Soufflés,
                                            accompanying dessert sauces
* Denotes most frequently used consistency with the most cook friendly variations.
          TIP: 1 Tbs. = 3 tsp.

Tips and Trouble Shooting
1) For older or family recipes, cornstarch and flour can substitute for arrowroot and tapioca
2) Be sure the thickening agent is incorporated into the liquid or mixed into a smooth paste before adding it to the base liquid
3) A spoon may be all that’s needed with slurry, but for roux, use a soon for the paste then whisk in the liquid and continue whisking until the mixture is smooth before using a spoon to stir
4) The mixture will make a ripping sound as the sides of the pot are scraped with the spoon. When the sound stops, the product is cooked.
5) The base liquid can be warm when thickening a slurry but it’s best room temp or chilled for roux. Otherwise the thickening agent will cook too fast and clump.
6) Stick to the formula proportions. If lumps form, whisk briskly, use a hand mixer or a blender with a tablespoon of water added gradually.
7) If the meat is too lean to rend, canned broth may replace the natural juices for a gravy and a pat of butter may be needed at the end to ‘finish’ or to smooth it.
8) Making the roux and adding the fluid are easiest done off the heat. When the paste seems incorporated into the fluid, the pot can be returned to medium heat 

9)  Overcooking will thin the gravy. For this reason it’s usually made just before serving. If it’s made ahead, rather than keep it warm, allow it to cool, but stir occasionally to avoid congealing. Reheat on low then medium-

10) Always remember to adjust seasonings before serving
11) To remove excess fat, chill or skim with a spoon or by running a paper towel across the surface. Whisk to incorporate the solids
12) If over cooking or re-heating thins the gravy, allow it to cool, sift in more flour, stirring as you do and repeat the thickening process by cooking for about 3 min. This may blunt seasoning so be sure to check taste.

13) The best way to avoid trauma, or errors, is to practice. Make a few dishes requiring gravy before the big day. It will give you confidence.


Basic Recipe Examples

Turkey Gravy: Yield 1 quart
4 cups rendered drippings from cooking turkey-skimmed
8 Tbs. flour
Kitchen Bouquet
Bell’s Poultry Seasoning
Put 6 ½ cups broth in a clean pot. Combine the flour and the 1 ½ cups broth in a large glass jar with a tight lid. Shake and stir the jar until the flour and broth are well mixed. Put the pot on a medium-high burner, stir in the slurry mix and continue stirring until it comes to a slight boil. Turn down heat to medium and continue to stir until desired thickness. Reduce heat to warm, add Kitchen Bouquet for color and Bell’s for seasoning to taste. Serve within a few minutes stirring often.

MY CUCUMBER BISQUE; Serves 4 for dinner-6 for luncheon (Thin Slurry)
4 or 5 large cucumbers—peeled, seeded and roughly sliced
Chicken broth to cover- about 1 qt. with 1 cup reserved
Salt and pepper- to taste if needed
Sour Cream
Paprika
Chopped chives
2 Tbs. Flour
Boil the cucumber in the broth until very soft-about 20 mins.  Make a slurry of the reserved broth and flour. Add to the pot at the end of cooking and boil for 3 mins.  Blend the soup to a smooth consistency. Correct seasonings-but remember cucumber is a very delicate flavor. Chill. Serve in bowls topped with a dollop of sour cream a sprinkling of paprika and chopped chives.

MY CAULIFLOWER AU GRATIN: Serves 4 to 6 (Medium Roux)
1 large head of cauliflower – leaves trimmed off and par-boiled
3 Tbs. flour
3 Tbs. butter
1 ½ cups milk
Garlic powder, salt and pepper to taste-sparingly
¼ cup grated cheddar cheese
½ cup grated Parmesan
Paprika
Place the cauliflower in an oven proof serving dish. Make a roux of the butter, flour and milk then cook into a white sauce adding the garlic, salt and pepper. As it finishes add the cheddar cheese until it melts. Correct seasonings, and pour over the cauliflower. Cover with the grated Parmesan, and sprinkle with Paprika, Bake in a pre-heated 350 deg. oven 30 to 40 min. or until golden and bubbling. Serve at once.

GRAVY is the narrower field with fewer variations. SAUCES on the other hand, exist in infinite variety and are extremely versatile. A working knowledge of their basics is a real asset in the kitchen. Many sauces are familiar to us and regularly used; melted butter can be a sauce, but so are mayonnaise, pancake syrup and dessert toppings. Sauces range from the simple to the complex, yet often encountering the word on a menu conveys sophistication. This is the secret charm of sauces. They can be taken for granted or add instant glamour to the ordinary. They can dress up a dish, moisten a dry one, transform leftovers or even provide the basis for the whole recipe.  Sauces made by deglazing the sauté pan with added ingredients are in this category.

The simplest sauces are GLAZES, made by melting a food in its solid state, for example jelly, or sugar, over low heat while adding a liquid, usually flavored, to transform it into a pourable consistency and alter its taste to compliment the flavor of the dish it accompanies. If the dish is roasted, the glaze may be added during the cooking and will usually be mentioned on the menu.

Only slightly more complicated are REDUCTIONS.  Here a liquid like broth, stock, wine or juice is simmered (cooked just under low boil) until the water content evaporates reducing the volume, thickening the consistency and intensifying the flavor. Reductions can be started over a base of cooking vegetables, a canned broth, even a deglazed pan. Often they need to be strained to smooth them and a pat of butter added at the end will give them a silky finish.

COULIS is a sauce made by of vegetables or fruit, then cooking the meat pureeing and straining it, often adding spices or herbs. These days it would seem more of a condiment, usually encountered dribbled over a dish or decoratively around a plate rim. This includes what, returning to the tomato discussion, the jarred or canned tomato “sauce “dear to many generations of spaghetti lovers as opposed to the heartier tomato “gravy”.

Sauces using a thickening agent are probably the widest varied group, encompassing three major thickening agents, egg yolks, flour and cornstarch. Arrowroot and tapioca are sometimes mentioned in recipes, usually older ones, but to keep the pantry simple, I don’t use them, substituting either flour or cornstarch.

EGG thickened sauces generally follow the same procedure. The yolks are beaten in a bowl and the other ingredients are heated on a stove. A bit of the hot liquid is poured into the eggs to warm them and prevent them scrambling when introduced to the heat as they’re added to the pot. Then the mixture is stirred constantly to prevent curdling until it thickens to the desired consistency. Because of the hazards associated with raw eggs, it’s wise to avoid the “No Cook” recipes for these sauces, but there are plenty of excellent powdered ones available for those short on time.

However, this does open the door for a look into the world of classic sauces according to the French, with some guidance from Julia Child and Alma Lach. There are 5 WARM “Mother” sauces, 2 COLD “Mother” sauces and 1 in a category of its own; for a total of 8 sauces.  A “Mother” sauce is one whose taste is integral to the dish(es) with which it is served and be can be modified to create several other sauces, some of which can be further modified to create a third generation of sauces; grandchildren as it were. Several sauces can form the basis of a dish such as Lobster Newburg or Chicken a la King.

*The most fundamental of the classic French sauces is the Béchamel described above, which is quite simply a roux made with milk and/or cream. The other Mother sauces are Sauce Volute, Hollandaise,Demi-Glace, Sauce de Tomate, Mayonnaise, Oil and Vinegar and Sauces au Burre(Butter Sauces) I explore all of them, plus their offspring in Savvy Sauces and Gravies, explaining how to make them, use them and build on them, including directions for popular sauces like Marsala, Picatta, Cranberry, dessert sauces such as raspberry, even custard filling. 

In the book, I show how to make sauces to fit your needs, to make them do double duty, give you options, giving recipe examples, including one multi task recipe. I also discuss pan sauces you can create as you cook. But that’s such a big topic I’m going to save it for a discussion closer to the holidays.

TURKEY A to Z

Turkey trauma is quite real. I had a neighbor who happily cooked a standing rib roast every Christmas but dealing with the Thanksgiving turkey always terrified her. Perhaps it’s the fact that a turkey is probably the largest and heaviest item we cook, but it’s really no different than roasting a chicken, or any other bird. It just takes longer.

Choosing a turkey is the same as it is with other birds too. When looking at two or more of equal weight, pick the plumpest. It will be the meatiest because the bones are identical weight. 

There used to be bins of turkeys in stores all year. Now they only appear before Thanksgiving, offering different types of turkeys. There’s the pre-basted, the double-breasted domestic, and, if the store is connected a southern chain, the Texas turkey. Prized by Texans, these birds are close to wild turkeys. They’re leaner, with longer necks, coarser grained, darker hued meat, less of it white, with a stronger, slightly ‘gamey’ flavor. I prefer the double-breasted domestic birds and I like a Tom, or male. Toms are less fatty than hens, or females and larger, usually over 18 lb. I go for 22-25 lb. because it’s no more effort and I like having cooked turkey meat in the freezer for easy meals. There’s a whole post on these recipes coming up on Thanksgiving Day, Nov.25, 2023.

I used to buy a more expensive fresh turkey for Christmas, which has to be prepped and cooked when bought. Then, one year a Dec. 24th snowstorm nearly ruined my holiday. I decided fresh really weren’t superior enough to be worth the worry and have stuck to frozen ever since. The prepping is the same, only the thawing is different. 

I start thawing my bird in the cold garage 24 hr. before I want to start prepping. If I’m in a hurry, I may substitute 8-12 hr. in the house. As soon as I can remove the wrapper and leg braces, I immerse it in cool water until I can remove the giblet bag and neck. Then I drain it remove the oil gland at the base of the spine, clean the cavity of any organic bits, coat it with salt and return the bird to a cool water bath for about 2 hours. I rinse it well and let it sit in fresh cool water until I’m ready to stuff and cook it. I’ve never had a problem with this process, but of course, timing varies with weight.

Knowing about thawing is important because in the past 15 yrs., turkeys in December are not as available and far more expensive, costing as much as three times more, than at Thanksgiving. I learned this the hard way, by ordering an identical bird to the one I bought in November, for pick-up in December. The first cost under $20.00 and the second over $45.00.  Now, I buy two birds at Thanksgiving and save one for Christmas. Actually, with food prices today, and the savings of prepping for any event ahead, or simply taking advantage of sales, a freezer, even a little one, is a sound investment.

As you’ve gathered, my approach to turkeys is bigger is better because they s-t-r-e-a-c-h. I love leftovers, they make wonderful impromptu meals and it’s relaxing to know you have the basis of dinner on hand. A larger bird can give you that with only a bit more cooking time and no extra effort. Turkey meat freezes well and given the seasonal prices now, getting a larger one is an economy. So do stop and think before you cut back on size of the bird for holiday dinners this difficult year.

When I’m ready to stuff and cook a turkey, I remove the water and sit it on end for about 0 min. to drain the excess water. It’s very important the turkey be put into a preheated oven as soon as it’s stuffed and that you follow cooking instructions for times and temperatures, especially noting the differences between stuffed and unstuffed birds. I explain each of these steps in detail in my post for Nov. 15, 2012.

To simplify things, here is a roasting chart from famous food writer and teacher David Joachim’s book, 5,000 Food Tips and Tricks. The cooking times are a bit longer than other charts and I truly believe safer. The oven temperature is 325 deg. and the temperatures required for doneness are 180 deg. for the breast and 165 deg. for the stuffing.

—————————————————————————————————————————————–                                

Weight           Fridge defrosting               Cold water defrost        Roasting unstuffed             Roasting stuffed
_____________________________________________ _______________________________________

5-7lb.                 16-22 hr.                              3-5 hr.                        1 ½ -2 hr.                               2-2 ½ hr.
7-9 lb.                18-24 hr.                              4-6 hr.                        2-2 ½ hr.                                2 ½ -3 hr.
9-11 lb.              24-36 hr.                              8-10 hr.                     3-3 ½ hr.                                 4-4 ½ hr.
12-15 lb.            36-48 hr.                              10-14 hr.                   3 ½ -4 hr.                                4 ½ -5 hr.
16-20 lb.             48-64 hr.                             16-20 hr.                   4-6 hr.                                     5 ½ -7 hr.  
___________________________________________________________________________________

Stuffings, both for cooking in bird and separately, are discussed in my posts for Nov.19, 2012  Nov. 3, 2016 and more recently updated, Nov. 19, 2020The first post gives the fundamentals of stuffing making and the basic recipe for bread stuffing which can be modified in so many ways. The more recent post explores 10 different stuffing recipes, among them Wild Rice, Squash, Mushroom and Cranberry, with an eye to trying something new this year to brighten the holidays. The most important things to remember in dealing with stuffing is that always stuff the bird just before placing in the oven and all stuffing, regardless of ingredients, must register 165 deg. to be considered cooked through and ready to be served. Finally, be sure to remove stuffing as soon after dinner and store separately. For freezing tips, see the storing section below.

Gravy is another important accompaniment to a roast, especially turkey. It’s important to remember that gravy is an accessory not a star, but it’s a make or breaker. Unless it complements the entrée, is compatible with the other dishes and has a pleasing texture, it can ruin the meal. The first two requirements aren’t much concern, especially if the gravy base is the juice rendered by the meat. The last can be more difficult. For example a little fat from the roast can give it a silky texture, just as a pat of butter smooths a sauce, but too much can cause it to break, or separate, making it appear, and taste, greasy. Also, improper introduction or cooking of the thickening agent can make gravy lumpy and unappetizing.

Both problems can be easily solved. A large amount of excess fat can be removed by slightly chilling the rendered juice and spooning it off, a light film by gently drifting strips of paper towel across the top of the reserved juice, 4-5 strips usually suffice. To avoid lumpy gravy, dissolve the thickener in cold liquid before adding it to the saucepan and whish constantly until desired density is reached.

I discuss these problems, specifically different ways of thickening and how to avoid errors, in my post of Nov. 20,2014 and in depth generally for both sauces and gravies, with many recipes and variations in my book Savvy Sauces and Gravies available at dinnerwithjoy.com/books products/ and Amazon. It’s also part of my book Food Facts for Millennials available at the above sites and summarized in my post of June 7, 2018. I deal with the subject in detail in next week’s post Nov. 16, 2023, and include advice on using pan sauces for leftovers.

Carving a turkey is not difficult. There are 2 main methods, one traditional and the other more recent, either way the first move is to remove the wing and leg, with thigh, by slicing through the joints, on one side to give clear access to the breast. Then either slice the meat off the breast parallel the breast bone, in clean strokes or make one slice through the lobe along the breastbone and another along the bottom perpendicular to the backbone, removing the entire lobe, which can then be sliced crosswise. The thigh meat can be sliced separately. Repeat on the other side. 

I do this in the roasting pan, but you may need to move the bird to a board for the second method of carving. For this it’s easier to mound at least the first serving of stuffing on the serving platter before you start to carve.

Stripping the carcass sounds more labor intensive than it is. (See post for Nov. 28, 2019) Set out a plate, size dependent on the amount of meat left on the carcass, and cut, or pull the meat off the bones, putting it on the plate. Toss the bones pieces of cart ledge, joints, and any pieces of skin in a large pot as you go. When finished stripping, cover the pot contents with water, bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer about 2 hours. This will make soup or stew base. When it is finished, strain and store in plastic containers with lids and freeze. Do not skim it. The fat will form a hard layer on top which keeps the broth fresh and can easily be scraped off before thawing for use.

Tip for freezing stuffing. Store stuffing in plastic containers with lids and cover with a few tablespoons of the broth. This prevents the stuffing from drying out and locks in flavor and texture.

To freeze the meat, I divide it into piles, small, for soups and chilies, medium, for stews and casseroles, and large, for pan sautés or sauced dishes.  I use plastic wrap to seal it into size-labeled 2-portion packages, and freeze the packages in bags. Depending on the turkey and the number of guests I served, I usually count on having the basis for 10-15, 2-serving meals on tap. It’s a real stress saver in the weeks ahead and a great reward for having cooked a big bird.

I do love leftovers and I’ve written many posts focused on turkey recipes over the years, each discussing a different aspect of transforming leftovers into delicious, fresh appearing meals. There’s no excuse for re-runs or boredom, or reason not to enjoy the leftovers for months. As I said turkey freezes very well. 

For those who want a preview of leftover recipes before buying their turkey and can’t wait for the Nov. 23 post, which will include specific uses for different sized pieces of meat, here’s a list of links to recipes like Lasagna, Stuffed Portabellas, Pizzas, Turkey with Mushrooms in Creamy Wine Sauce, Cranberry Salad with Nuts and Feta, Ravioli with Lime-Balsamic Vinaigrette……….

LINKS

Dec. 21, 2011        Nov. 15, 2012     Nov. 19, 2012           Nov.29, 2012         Dec. 2, 2013         Nov. 20, 2014   Nov.27, 2014      Nov. 18, 2015        Nov. 3, 2016    Nov.24, 2016       Nov.23, 2017         

FESTIVE SIDE DISHES TO MAKE AHEAD

Anyone who has read this blog knows that I’m a huge fan of dishes which can be prepared ahead, stored and finished for serving. I’m not referring to commercial frozen or packaged foods, because I’m also a fan of ‘from scratch ‘cooking. It’s healthier, having fewer preservatives, especially sodium, tastes fresher, makes a better presentation and is usually less expensive, particularly when you have time to take advantage of sales on ingredients.

However, for me, the biggest reward for preparing dishes in advance is the way it relieves stress. There’s time to follow the recipes, the knowledge that they are ready and waiting is calming as the occasion nears and having them allows you to relax and socialize with your guests. Another huge benefit to dishes which can be made ahead and finished before serving is that, by nature, they’re transportable.

Au Gratins are leaders in this category because the main dish is always cooked first and then the toppings added and browned.  Gratins also keep and freeze well. I think that’s due to the sauce leaving less exposed surface area. The only problem was, since most of the sauces were dairy based, Gratins didn’t fit some dietary regulations but now, with all the plant based milks available, they can. 

Some of the recipe suggested in the linked posts are prepped with ingredients mixed and need only a few minutes cooking on site to be ready for table. Others are cooked almost to finish and then finished as reheated before serving. Both these and the Gratins are easily made ahead and transported, if needed, to the serving site.

This becomes important at this time of year, because Thanksgiving is returning to its roots. It’s a weekday holiday, and most people work. So hosting this day’s dinner is hard for one person. More and more, it’s becoming a communally prepared feast, which gives it a sense of unity and sharing in keeping with the spirit of the day-actually a nice change. 

So most falls, I write a post on Portable Holiday Side Dishes. When I checked past posts, to avoid repeating myself, I was shocked to see I how many recipes are on file. I wanted to give you guys plenty of options, but there were too many recipes for one post. I decided to do as I’ve done with Valentine’s Day, and provide a linked listing of the posts, with their contents, for you to explore. Below that I added a few new recipes. If you’re interested in stuffing recipes go to  Nov. 19, 2020. Sweet potato recipes are on Nov. 12, 2020.

POSTS

1)Nov.13, 2014EASY THANKSGIVING SIDES: Sweet Potatoes Anna. Cauliflower au Gratin, Sweet Pea Pods with Mushrooms, Green Beans with Onions

2)Nov. 10, 2016–PORTABLE VEGETABLE AND SALAD RECIPES FOR THANKSGIVING: Spinach Pie, Corn Pudding, Balsamic Brussels Sprouts with Walnuts and/or Bacon, Cauliflower Polynesian, Cheesy Squash and Kale, Baked Acorn Squash Halves with Apple, Maple, Nut Topping or Maple, Chipotle Glaze plus 4 salad recipes

3)Dec. 15, 2016–23 EASY SIDE DISHES TO PERK UP HOLIDAY DINNERS: Sweet Potato Cranberry Casserole, Potato and Carrot Bake, Sweet and Sour Carrots, Brandied Carrots, Cauliflower with Raisins, Southwest Cauliflower, Cauliflower with Bok Choy, Quickie Lemony Brussels Sprouts, Minted Snow Peas, Orange Glazed Green Beans, Green Beans Genovese, Green Beans with Garlic, Lemony Sautéed Escarole, Kale and Onions, Broccoli and Daikon, Spinach Stuffed Mushrooms, Stuffed Eggplant, Fennel with Onions, Kohlrabi Gratin, Chayote with Scallions

4)Nov.6, 2017–AU GRATINS ARE GOLDEN:  Boursin Stuffed Mushrooms, Roasted Potato, Garlic and Leek Gratin, Gratin Douphinois,  Fennel, Tomato and Garlic Gratin, Gratin topping plus 2 entrée and 1 dessert recipes.

5)Nov. 15, 2018PORTABLE HOLIDAY SIDE DISHESKale au Gratin, Turnips au Gratin, Two Potato au Gratin, Mashed Rutabaga, Marbled Mashed Potatoes, Tipsy Sweet Potatoes, Spiked Carrots, Green Beans with Pecans and Blue Cheese, Broccoli with Cranberries, Apples and Almonds

6) Nov. 11, 2021EASY, FESTIVE THNKSGIVING SIDES: Spiked Sweet Potatoes, Spinach, Kale, Broccoli or Rabe Sautéed in Oil with Garlic, Stove Top Pumpkin Quarters

RECIPES

Turnips Au GratinServes 4– From Try Foods Intl. Inc.
1 ½ lb. turnips- peeled and thinly sliced*
1/3 cup turnip greens reserved and chopped*
¼ cup finely diced onion
¼ cup heavy cream
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Salt and pepper
3 Tbs. seasoned breadcrumbs
Layer a quarter of the turnip slices in the bottom if a greased casserole. Sprinkle with 1 Tbs. EACH onion, cream and cheese, 1/3 of the greens and seasonings to taste. Repeat layers 3 times, topping with remaining cream, cheese and breadcrumbs. Cover and bake 350 deg. 30 min. Uncover and bake 15 min. more until golden. If making ahead, do the second baking before serving.
*Kohlrabi can be used in place of turnips but remember they lose about half their weight in peeling so buy an adjusted amount.

Two Potato Au GratinServes 6– From Home Journal Cookbook
1 ½ lb. sweet potatoes-peeled and in ¼ inch slices
1 ½ lb. white potatoes in peeled and in ¼ inch slices
2 scallions trimmed and sliced thin
4 Tbs. flour
2 cups skim milk
Salt and pepper
1 Tbs. butter
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Boil potatoes in water for about 5 min. until crisp tender, drain. Spoon with scallions into a greased 8 inch square casserole and dot with butter. Combine flour and milk in a saucepan and bring to a simmer, stirring constantly, until thickened, about 5 min. Season to taste and pour over vegetables. Top with cheese. Bake in a 325 deg. oven 20-25 min, until golden and bubbly. If making ahead do the baking just before serving.

Southwestern Corn: Serves 4 —
2 cups corn kernels-frozen or fresh
1 Bell pepper in 1 x ½ inch strips
¼ cup chopped onion
2 Tbs. softened butter or margarine
Cook pepper and onion in butter until soft and coated. Add corn and pepper and cook over low heat until corn is tender, about 10 min. Serve or chill and  reheat before serving.

Parmesan Roasted Vegetables: Serves 4
1 ½ cups cauliflower florets
1 cup broccoli florets with stalks cut in ¼ inch pieces
1 red Bell pepper cut in ¼ inch strips
8 oz. red potatoes cut in 1 inch pieces-about 2 medium
1 Tbs. oil
2 clove garlic- minced
1 tsp. dried basil or rosemary
¼ tsp. pepper
2 Tbs. grated Parmesan cheese
Toss vegetables in a large bowl with 3 Tbs. water. Add all other ingredients but Parmesan and toss to mix. Spray a 15 x 10 inch rimmed baking sheet with non-stick spray. Spread vegetables on pan and roast in a preheated 375 deg. oven for 35-40 min. until just tender, stirring once or twice. Sprinkle with Parmesan, toss lightly, and roast for 10 min. more to desired doneness. If transporting, chill to store, bring to room temperature, toss with Parmesan as placed in serving dish and use final roasting to reheat.