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FAVORITE 3-4 INGREDIENT RECIPES

In winter and spring we’re more disposed to cooking, to exploring cuisines, experimenting and/or creating new recipes and updating old ones. Dinner is an anticipated part of daily life. The reasons are simple, we’re inside more, we crave comfort food and then we’re eager to enjoy the fresh crops as they arrive in market.

Then comes summer and the heat cuts appetites and interest in spending time in the kitchen, despite air-conditioning. Dinner becomes casual, frequently cold, often pick-up. 

In early fall, schools open, activities and groups start-up, projects are planned and schedules are topsy-turvy. Organization meetings often occupy e the evening hours, there’s the return of home-work for parents and children. Dinner becomes a necessity wedged in between appointments, sometimes served in shifts. Take out is popular.

By the time routines are set in late fall, dinner once again takes a back seat to the activities connected with the hustle of the long holiday season. At this point we turn to those 3 and 4 ingredient recipes, which are so fast and easy but still convey the spirit of a home-cooked meal. You know the type recipe, a package of this mixed with a can of that, quickly baked with a sprinkle of cheese on top.

Unfortunately, these recipes, however tasty, are often learned by rote and quickly become boring.  I’m as guilty as anyone of over-using the quick fixes and first, I tried expanding my collection. Then I realized that these recipes have to, fundamentally, be big on flavor to appeal with so few ingredients and that leaves room to add spices, herbs etc. to pop or shift the taste. Alternatively, replacing one or two ingredients with similar foods can create different dishes, with no extra time or effort, adding far more variety to menu options.

I took this idea and started working with some of my favorite 3 to 4 ingredient recipes. I found infinite creative room here and, so far, have come up with enough recipes to fill a book. I’ve selected my favorites for this post but at 20 it’s still a lot for a post. Note, the recipes below are not from books, they are mine, and if you want to find more visit my posts of  Sept.7, 2017    Sept.6, 2018   Sept. 5, 2019 and Sept. 17, 2020. There are more recipes to be found by selecting September for any year from the drop-down menu in the right margin on any page of this blog.

Before I get to the recipes, I want to add a word about 3, 4 even 5 ingredient cookbooks or blogs, because there are a lot of them out there. They range from the very basic to quite elegant, and though most offer valuable content: First, their recipes are not to be confused with budget meals, and second, the recipes are not necessarily time savers, requiring lengthy prep. So read carefully before you buy or download, except, of course, the ones below.

RECIPES- I restricted myself to dinner recipes in this post, a wider field would have just too many. However, I’m going to start with my favorite quick 3 ingredient recipe because It goes with everything and it is truly the easiest 3 ingredient recipe I’ve ever see. Most of all, the fact that it’s no fail, putting to rest the old myth that this food is as tricky as a soufflé, blows my mind!
No Peek Popovers: Yields 8- from Cooking With 3 Ingredients by Ruthie Wornall
2 eggs
1 cup milk
1 cup flour
Combine ingredients and stir into a smooth batter, Fill greased muffin tins ¾ full (popover tins are better) Place in a COLD oven, turn to 450 deg. And bake 30 min. Don’t peek. Serve hot.

Basic Tomato Sauce for Spaghetti or Chilli:
Serves 4
This is my own quick version with a twist I learned in Italy, substituting carrots and raisins for sugar. It’s      healthier and gives the sauce more texture, but doesn’t affect the taste. The sauce serves for either spaghetti or chili and freezes beautifully, even in the ready to serve state for either dish. Make extra and freeze in separate containers of the size your family needs for a meal, or in single servings. If not thawed, reheat in the microwave at 1 min. intervals, stirring.
1 lb. ground meat –beef, sausage or turkey –I like a mix.
(1) 28oz. can crushed tomatoes
2 Tbs. oil
1 medium-small carrot, peeled and sliced thin (1/8 to 1/16 inch)*-larger end halved lengthwise
½ oz. raisons-half a 1 oz. box
2 tsp. garlic powder – or to taste
1 tsp pepper and salt to taste
2 tsp. dried oregano
For Spaghetti                                                                              For Chil In 2020, with many working remotely, dinners need to be quickly ready when the family comes together at day’s end. The recipes should be simple enough that any responsible family member can begin prep, and to ensure this, they should be basic operations without methods which could lead to fat spattering or boil overs, yet with minimal mess and easy clean up.  Actually this approach can be a bonding experience and help the family dynamic. See 11 recipes

#quickdinnersforthe new normal #simplisticcooking  #nofussmeals

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li
2tsp. dried basil –or to taste                                                    1 Tbs. chili powder
Grated Parmesan                                                                       1tsp. paprika
                                                                                                      (1) 15 oz. can pinto or kidney beans
                                                                                                      Monterey Jack cheese
In a stockpot, over medium heat, brown the meat in the oil, when all pink in gone, add all the other ingredients.  Simmer about 40 min. until the sauce reduces a bit and the carrots are very tender. Alternately, make the sauce and add the other ingredients before reheating.  Serve spaghetti over cooked pasta and the chili over cooked rice. Pass with grated cheese.
*Commercial seasoning packets can also be used.
** You can use baby carrots sliced, it takes about ¼ lb. and they cook faster so slice them slightly thicker.
,so make extra if you wish, and freeze it in separate containers of the size your family needs for a meal, or in single servings for quick kid’s meals

New New England Boiled Dinner: Serves 4
A modern take on an old recipe. Ideally, this is made with thick slices of Canadian bacon, but once common, that’s hard to find, and very expensive now. Slices of smoked turkey can substitute for the ham.
1 lb. to 1 ½ lb. round bone ham slice=2 individual slices
(2) 1 lb. bags frozen French cut green beans
(2) 14 oz. cans small whole potatoes drained
(1) 10 1/2 oz. can beef consommé
(1)14oz can chicken broth
2 Tbs. butter
Cut the ham into 4 portions, and gently make tiny slits around the outside edges to prevent curling. Melt 1 Tbs. butter in the pot over medium heat, and cook the ham pieces on one side until their edges start to brown. Remove to a plate, and using the other 1 Tbs. butter, brown the potatoes slightly. Remove from pot. Put the frozen green beans in the pot, top with the potatoes, then pour in the consommé, and the broth, finally lay the ham, browned side up, on top. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 15 min. until beans are tender. Check timing with directions on bags of beans.

Alternatives:
1) replace ham with smoked turkey or turkey ham or corned beef
2) Use cut, raw sweet potatoes, but be sure to cook until soft-about 20 min.
3) Use Brussels sprouts instead of beans.
Note-frozen leaf spinach can be used, but fresh cooks down to ¼ the original volume and is too fast for any potatoes to heat through.  Trimmed kale would be the better option, but still cook too quickly for sweet potatoes.

Chicken is probably the most versatile meat, not only in the amount of ways it can be prepared, but in the fact that it can substitute for turkey, pork and veal in many dishes. We tend to forget that those meats can substitute for chicken too. So if looking for a change, think any of them in scaloppini cuts, cutlets or slices of lion or boneless or loin pork chops.

Chicken Parmesan

This may be a little different from most recipes, but it’s the one I learned from friends in Florence and uses no breading.
.4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
¼ cup flour
2 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil
(1) 4 oz. can mushrooms-stems and pieces-drained
(2) 8 oz. cans tomato sauce
8 oz. Mozzarella cheese- in thin slices or coarsely grated
¼ cup Parmesan cheese grated
Pound chicken and dredge by shaking in a plastic bag with the flour, one piece at a time. Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat, and brown the meat on both sides @ 6 min. total for the chicken, 8-10 for the veal, depending on thickness. Add oil as needed to prevent sticking. Remove meat to an ovenproof pan or dish that holds the meat close, but not overlapping. Sauté the mushrooms for 30 seconds in the pan juices, and turn off the heat. Pour in 1 can of the tomato sauce and deglaze the pan, pour it, with the mushrooms, over the meat. Repeat deglazing with second can of sauce. Cover, and seal the meat dish with foil. Bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 40 min. Remove pan and turn on broiler. Carefully, mindful of the steam, remove the foil, and spread the Mozzarella evenly over the meat. Sprinkle the Parmesan on top and broil until bubbly and beginning to brown.
Alternatively: Broil the chicken, turning once. I use an aluminum pan. Add other ingredients and proceed as above.
OPTION
Chicken Marsala
Add 1 medium onion in thin slices to the ingredients and substitute 1 ¼  cups marsala wine for the tomato sauce. Proceed as above, adding the onion when chicken is turned over.
Artichoke Chicken: Serves 4 from Cooking With 3 Ingredients by Ruthie Wornall
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
(1) 6 ½ oz. jar marinated artichokes-drained and chopped
4 slices Swiss cheese
Pound the meat to an even thickness between pieces pf plastic wrap, brown them on both sides in a greased skillet. Arrange in an oven-proof pan and, spread artichokes equally over the tops. Top with the cheese and bake at 350 deg. For 20-30 min. until chicken is tender and cheese is golden.
OPTIONS
1) Replace the marinated hearts with (1) 12 oz. jar of artichoke salsa, the Swiss with Monterey Jack cheese and proceed as above. From 500 3-Ingredient Recipes by Robert and Carol Hildebrand

2) Chicken Florentine:
(1) 10 oz. box of frozen chopped spinach-thawed and drained.
2 Tbs. Cream cheese, sour cream or plain yogurt-mixed with the spinach
4 thin slices of Mozzarella cheese
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Brown the chicken in a bit of oil in a skillet or under the broiler. Cover with the spinach and top with the mozzarella and bake as directed above. Halfway through the baking, sprinkle the Parmesan over the chicken and finish the baking.

Pork Loins with Apricot GlazeServes 4
Shadybrook Farms makes turkey tenderloin that is the same size as this type of pork loin and can substitute.
(2) 1 lb. Pork Tenderloins – Commercially prepared in plastic sleeves*
12 oz. jar apricot preserves
15 oz. can apricots in syrup-drained, contents reserved
Chop fruit, boil syrup to reduce by half and dissolve jam in syrup , add fruit
Remove wrappers from pork and pat dry. Rub each with ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp pepper. Heat grill or broiler. Brush meat with glaze and place on a foil lined pan or on grill and cook 4 inches from heat source 10-15 min for the grill, 15 – 20 min. under the broiler, basting with glaze and turning every few minutes, until internal temperature reaches 150 degrees. Allow to rest, tented under foil 5 min., before carving. Slice meat and serve topped with a drizzle of glaze and be sure to pass any remaining glaze warmed.
OPTIONS
Easy Pork Loin # 1-
from Cooking With 3 Ingredients by Ruthie Wornall
(2) 1 lb. pork loins
1 envelope dry onion soup mix 
1 tsp. crushed rosemary for the apricot glaze.
In a pan, rub the meat with the mix and rosemary, pour 1/3 cup of water in the bottom and roast at 350 deg., basting occasionally, adding more water if needed, until a thermometer reads 170 deg. About 30-40 min.

Easy Pork Loin # 2- from Cooking with 3 Ingredients by Ruthie Wornall
Replace the soup and rosemary with 2 tsp. powdered mustard and 2 tsp. marjoram. Proceed as above.

FISH
Coconut Tilapia: Serves 4
4 Tilapia filets
1 cup Panko
½ cup sweetened coconut flakes
½ cup mayonnaise
Lemon pepper
Oven 350 deg.
Toast coconut on a piece of foil until golden, about 4 min. don’t burn. When cool mix with Panko.
Place fish on a lightly oiled cooking surface, pan or baking sheet. Cover the tops with a thin veneer of mayonnaise. Dust with lemon pepper. Sprinkle with Panko-coconut mix, and bake 8 min. per 1 inch width of filet, until top is golden, fish puffs and edges bubble. Serve at once.
Tip: Put the breading mix in an empty herb bottle with a shaker top. Eases application, and extra stores in the bottle.

Salmon in Mustard-Orange Coating; Per portion
1 salmon fillet
1 ½  Tbs. Dijon or spicy brown mustard
2 tsp. sugar-preferably brown
½ tsp. finely diced orange peel
Place the fish on a lightly oiled baking sheet or piece of foil. Spread the mustard evenly on top and sprinkle first with the sugar and then the orange peel. Bake in a 350 deg. oven about 15-20 min. until a light crust forms. Serve hot.

VEGETABLES
Microwave Ratatouille:  Serves 4
Slice 2 medium zucchini, and 2 small onions into a microwave safe bowl. Top with 1 Tbs. oil, and ½ tsp lemon pepper. Microwave 3 min. Add ¾ cup salsa *, or ½ z 15oz can diced tomatoes*, or an equal amount of peeled, chopped fresh tomatoes, and a sprinkle of red pepper, if desired, and microwave an additional 2 min. 

Spinach Tart: Serves 4
(2) 10 oz. boxes, chopped spinach. Drain, put in a greased pie plate or shallow casserole.
Mix with 2 raw eggs and 2 packets chicken or beef flavored bouillon granules. Top with a sprinkle of nutmeg, and bake along with meat .for 30 min. at 250 degrees, or 20 min at 350 degrees. Can also be microwaved for 4 min. on high power.

Potatoes Seaview:  Serves 4
Cover a baking sheet with foil. Wash 2 large potatoes—baking are good for this. Slice them about ¼ inch thick and lay them in lines on the foil, overlapping about 1/3 of their surface. Dot liberally with butter, and broil until nicely brown-@ 10min. Use a spatula to place them in segments on the plates. Can be done ahead and kept warm.

HOME KITCHEN HOLIDAY GIFTING 2020-A NEW LOOK

I always remind people that October is the best month to begin to provision and prep food for the winter holidays, especially for baking projects. In a few weeks, dairy prices will rise and stocks of other ingredients will be depleted, candied fruits, nuts, flavorings and decorations in particular. If you have any concern about spoilage, remember cookie dough, unbaked pastry, and baked cakes freeze well. Even icings freeze if they don’t contain uncooked eggs. Furthermore, having items prepared, or partially prepared, is a big time and stress saver when holiday schedules really get tight. See my posts on how to schedule holiday meal preparation and stay calm Oct. 5, 12, 19, 2017 and Oct. 18,2018.

Another category that benefits from advance prepping is home- made holiday food gifts, which may be taking on more significance this year. We all know that social distancing will change things. Large group events will probably be canceled charity balls, bazaars, concerts, church and school programs and those ‘Door busters’ luring throngs of holiday shoppers. The private sector will, no doubt, be affected as well canceling office parties and the wonderful cocktail-buffets where we catch up with friends but an unexpected trend is adding full family holiday dinners to the list.

A couple I know, who share their large home with their married daughter and her two children, a toddler and an infant, have decided to break with tradition and host no extended family holiday dinners. The wife, a consummate baker, plans to make extra amounts of her specialties and deliver them to the relatives she would normally host. A friend of hers has been making jam all summer for the same purpose, and she knows a farmer’s wife who plans to deliver a half a roasted turkey Christmas Eve to all the relatives usually invited to dinner.

These gifts aren’t personalized ‘Thank You’s or special ways to wish friends a happy holiday. They carry a deeper message, saying “I made this for you because I want you to know I care for and will miss you. I am truly saddened by this situation, pray next year things will be normal again and we will be together.” It’s the thought and effort that goes into making such gifts which really carries the message. The personal touch conveys more than words and fortunately, several will stand up to shipping, because, if this trend continues, it will curtail travel. So should the trend continue, these items are worth considering.

Even if, hopefully, a vaccine is developed and the pandemic is over by December, these home-made items can still be gifted and save some shopping. They can say;”Hey, look what I did stuck at home” or “The kids and I thought you might like to share what we learned.”(Think grandparents!) Finally, you might simply like some for your pantry-the chai tea mix is a 12 month go-to for me and the almonds are better than any on the market. In fact, I use most of these recipes frequently in serving my family meals.

Most of these items, especially the nuts, would be quite expensive to buy, so there’s no fear of slighting the recipient and several can be combined either with others or placed in a container which also counts as part of the gift. Most also ship well. For years, I sent the cookies to Italy and they had aged just enough to be perfect on arrival-and they don’t break. Of course, you may have specialties of your own to make and I hope this helps with some ideas about presentations.

RECIPES
WATERMELON PICKLE:
1 Watermelon- Green rind peeled and meat removed. White rind cut in 1 inch cubes.
1 cup cider vinegar per pound
1 cup water per pound
1 ½ cup sugar per pound
3 inches stick cinnamon per pound
4 cloves per pound
1 Tbs. sliced ginger root per pound
Cover melon cubes with salted water and soak for 2 hrs. Drain and rinse well.  Boil in fresh water until half tender, about 10 mins. Drain again and rinse in cool water. Weigh melon and measure the other ingredients into a pot accordingly and boil them for about ½ hr. until a syrup forms. Add drained melon rind and boil for another 10 mins. or until rind is crisp-tender. Allow to cool and pack cubes with syrup, including spices, to cover, into glass jars with secure fitting lids. Store refrigerated.

MINT SAUCE:
4 cups fresh mint –tough  stems removed
Cider vinegar to cover
Sugar or substitute such as Splenda to taste
Simmer the mint and vinegar in a pot until the leaves are cooked, about 8 min. Add sweetener to taste as the mint cooks. Do not over do. This should be sweet-sour when finished. Remove from heat, cool and process or blend until the mint is finely ground. Correct seasoning and pour into clean bottles. Let stand, uncapped until completely cool, cap and store in a dark, dry, cool place. Keeps for two years or more.
Use in salads, on cooked vegetables and to marinate or baste meat.
NOTE: I use sterilized salad dressing bottles—but only glass ones.

APPLE CHUTNEY: Makes 1 1/3 cups
2cups peeled, cored and chopped apples
½ cup chopped onion
½ cup raisins
1/3 cup cider vinegar
¼ cup brown sugar
¼ cup water
2 Tbs. candied citron
1 Tbs. curry powder
½ tsp salt
½ tsp ground ginger
1/8 tsp, ground cloves
1/8 tsp. ground cinnamon
2cloves garlic-minced
Put everything into a pot and cook over low heat for 50 mins. stirring occasionally to prevent sticking. Cool and pour into jars of about 4 oz. each. This keeps for months in a cool dry place but once opened, refrigerate.

GRANOLA CRISPS
This is another “gourmet” food that is expensive to buy commercially but inexpensive and easy to make .The beauty of this basic recipe is that you can include “add-ins” to personalize it especially if dealing with allergies as I do with my family.
1 cup whole wheat flour
3 cups rolled oats
1 cup brown sugar packed
6 Tbs. butter (1/2 lb.) butter melted
½ cup water
Pinch salt
Preheat the oven to 300 degrees. Whisk the dry ingredients together, and the butter into the water, then pour the liquid over the dry ingredients and mix well, incorporating any add-ins. Use as many of them as you like. Spread the batter out on cookie sheets and bake until light brown and crisp, about ½ hr. Cool on the sheets and break into pieces. Store in air-tight containers.  I find tins do well for this.
ADD-INS; Shredded coconut, raisins, dried cranberries or other dried fruits, peanuts, almonds or other nuts, sunflower or  toasted sesame seeds, and/or spices like cinnamon and nuts .

ROASTED ALMONDS:
You need to buy the Raw, Natural Almonds in skins for this
1 tsp. butter per pound of nuts
Salt to liberally cover-several tablespoons
Cover the almonds with water and bring to a boil. Simmer for 3 -4 mins until some nuts start to float. Working a batch at a time rinse the nuts under cold water and remove the skins by squeezing them. The nut will pop out of its skin. Preheat the oven to 350 deg. Melt the butter on a foil covered cookie sheet. Toss the skinned nuts in the butter and bake them until golden to light brown, tossing occasionally, about 30 mins. Watch carefully toward the end because they will burn quickly. Roll the nuts onto paper towels and liberally sprinkle with salt. Cool and place in jars. Allow to stand uncovered several hours. Cover and store in a cool dark place. Will keep about 6 weeks. I use glass jars for storage, but for gifts I buy tins that hold either 1 or 2 pounds.  At Christmas, I fill decorative mugs with nuts, seal them with plastic wrap and top with a bow. They make great token gifts.

CHAI TEA
Although there are plenty of recipes out there for instant chai tea, I think they miss the mark. They require several powdered commercial products, including the tea, are pre-sweetened and you end up spooning a finished mixture into water. This is O.K. if you want to make it for yourself, but as a present, it’s like giving someone a jar of instant coffee. It’s far more elegant to give a jar of actual tea with spices that can be steeped and flavored to order, and more economical too– commercial add-ins cost money. Use black tea leaves or if you can only find blended teas, opt for a breakfast one. Avoid green tea. Its flavor is too weak to stand up to the spices.
Spice ingredients for one pot of tea: about 6 cups
1/2 of a star anise star
10-12 whole cloves
6-7 whole allspice
1 heaping teaspoon of cinnamon bark (or 2 short sticks)
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1 cardamom pod opened to the seeds-lightly crushed
1 inch piece of ginger, sliced thin, dried and crumbled
2 heaping tablespoons of a high quality full-bodied broad-leaf black tea (Ceylon, or English Breakfast if a broad-leaf Ceylon is not available)-Available in most stores
Optionally 2 Tbs. brown sugar-to taste 
Other ingredients:
1 cup water
4 cups whole milk
NOTE: 1 Tbs. =2grams=1 cup or bag.
Pour spice mix over 5-6 cups of water, boil for 1 min. then steep for 5 min. cool and pour into a pitcher and add equal amount of milk. Add sugar to taste if needed. Serve cool or cold.
To make by the cup: Sprinkle 2 Tbs. tea over 1 cup cold water. Allow to boil for 30-45 sec. Then steep for 4 min. Strain and pour dividing into 2 cups. Add milk to equal 2 cups and sugar to taste. Serve cool

FRUIT BREADS: Not Grandma’s lead heavy fruit cake. This recipe is wonderful in that by using the options, you can make it into your own.
2 boxes of quick bread mix with fruits—DO NOT buy a swirl or sweet variety.*
¼ cup chopped pecans or walnuts
¼ cup raisins
¼ cup chopped candied fruits
¼ cup other chopped dried fruits not in either mix**
Ingredients listed on boxes.
Red wine
Rye or Bourbon for wrapping
Cooking spray
Whole pecan or walnut halves and candied cherries for decoration
colored sugar crystals.
(2) 8 or 9 inch round cake pans or 2 regular loaf pans
Remove a bit of the mix from each, about ¼ cup total, and toss with the fruits to coat and separate them so they don’t clump in the cakes. Make up the batters separately replacing half the water required with wine, then combine them. Mix in the chopped fruits and nuts. Spray pans and divide batter between them. Decorate the tops with the nut halves, cherries and sugar. Do not press in or they will sink into the batter as it rises. Alternatively, pull out the oven shelf after about 15min. and place the fruits and nuts. The sugar can be sprinkled before baking. Cook and cool according to package directions*** in a preheated oven and on a rack. Remove from pans and invert onto plates.
When cool, sprinkle liberally with the whiskey, and wrap in plastic wrap, Refrigerate on plates. Unwrap every week to ten days and re-sprinkle with the whiskey.
*I like Cranberry and Pumpkin for the mix, but Cranberry and Date Nut is good too. It depends on the holiday and your preference.
**The best choices of dried fruits for this type of bread are apricots, dates, figs and pineapple. Just don’t duplicate a fruit already in the mix.
***Even when using the same brand there may be a variation in cooking times This may require a bit of math. Usually there will be a common ground if you overlap the time brackets. Use a toothpick to test for doneness.
*****You may want to add more colored sugar before serving

YULE LOG—Serves 16-18
Using boxed Gingerbread mix, I replace half the water with applesauce, add ¼ cup oil and use 2 eggs. Beat only until well incorporated – about 2 min.
Grease the bottom only of a 19 x 11 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with parchment paper and grease the paper.
Preheat the oven to 350 deg., and bake on the middle rack for 16 to 18 min. until it springs back when poked lightly with a finger.
Remove from the oven and sprinkle liberally with powdered sugar. Cover with a tea towel, and using a board as a brace invert the cake. Peel off the parchment and roll the long side of the cake in the towel. Resting the seam on the bottom let the cake cool completely.
Meanwhile, beat 8 oz. cream cheese with 8 oz. Cool Whip until smooth adding 2 tsp. maple flavoring -or to taste, and 1/3 cup chopped, toasted walnuts or pecans.
Carefully unroll the cake and fill with the cheese mixture. Re-roll. Trim ends evenly.
Cut a piece about 3 inches long from one end on an angle and position it along the “trunk” to form a branch. Secure it with a bit of frosting.
Frost the cake and add any decorations. Freeze until ready to serve. Allow to thaw 30 to 45 min.

Coconut Macaroons- The advantage of these cookies as gifts is their durability. Long distance shipping won’t alter their appearance or taste.
Vanilla-Optionally Cherry
1 (14 oz.) can sweetened condensed milk
1 (14 oz.) pkg. shredded coconut
1 tsp. vanilla extract
Optionally ½ cup chopped candied cherries.
Mix all ingredients in a bowl and drop by rounded teaspoons on a greased baking sheet. Bake at 350 deg. For 10 min. until slightly golden. Cool slightly on sheet then remove.

Chocolate Macaroons
1 (14 oz.) can sweetened condenses milk
1(14 oz.) pkg. shredded coconut
1 (12 oz.) pkg. semi-sweet chocolate chips
Melt the chocolate in a microwave at 30 sec. intervals. When melted add the coconut and gradually stir in the milk, using only enough to moisten the batter so that it can be easily be transferred to the pan by heaping teaspoon. To test, let the batter rest for a minute, push it to one side, tilt the bowl and if liquid quickly pools in the bottom, don’t add more milk. A runny batter spreads in cooking resulting in flat conjoined cookies.

CHEFS’ TIPS FOR 2020 COOKING

Let’s face it, quarantine may be lifted, but as long as social distancing persists, food shopping is an increasingly time consuming chore. The trend is growing to shop for longer periods. I spoke with the mother of toddler triplets recently, a lawyer, who has shopping down to once a month. It takes a day, but that’s better than 4 half-days. However, she admits it took some time and self-training to work it out.

The sub title of this blog is Kitchen $centse and its motto is ‘Creating wonderful; scents, while saving cents by using sense.’ The first statement is the goal of every cooking blog. I truly believe the second is best achieved by following the 3 steps in my proven Diet for the Food Dollar plan as outlined in the book How to Control Food Bills. The third, using good, common sense,’ kitchen sense’ applies to all culinary endeavors from menu planning, as illustrated in Dinners With Joy, (See December 20, 2018), to how to shop as discussed in connection with controlling food bills, to how and what to choose as defined in Food Facts for Millennials (See May 23, 2019) and ,of course, how to handle the food once it’s home.

This includes storing and preserving food, mainly nowadays by freezing( see posts Sept.13, 2018 and Sept. 20, 2018), learning efficient ways to use your appliances, finding short cuts to working with food ( posts July 9, 2012, June 16, 2019) and profiting by your experiences as well as being willing to listen to the advice of others.

Evidently Bon Appetit magazine also feels strongly about this. Their September issue features an article titled Quarantine Kitchen. They recognized most food professionals have to content themselves, for the duration, with cooking for just their families, in their homes, using products they, personally, had to shop for in local markets and pay for out of pocket. It’s been a unique situation and the magazine seized the opportunity to canvas many of these people as to what they had learned and asked them to share any insights.

The responses surprised me in two ways; they were distinctly ‘uncheffy’, tailored for home cooks and I felt quite proud because I have been using, as well as preaching many of them in this blog, for years. The article is worth a read, but I do want to discuss a few of the more valuable pieces of advice here.

Paramount is getting food safely stored as soon as possible to prevent aging. Freezing is the fastest way to do this and the best way to preserve freshness.

1) Ground meat needs special attention because it has more surface areas which spoil quicker than a single piece. The article recommends always having a 1 lb. package on hand. I advise freezing it in 4 portions which allows for individual servings and/or divided use.

A) Try ground pork, lamb, and sausage as well as beef and poultry, opening a variety of recipe options
B) When buying Valu-Packs, I use 1 b. to make and bake tiny meatballs. Stored bagged, they can be added frozen to a sauce or quickly microwaved and served with a dipping sauce.
2) Freezing produce is covered in the links provided above but one chef advised an old Italian trick for freezing leafy vegetables. Italians are focused on seasonal vegetables. Living there, I loved the freshness but as an American, missed non-seasonal options. Then I noticed the green goods grocer sold tennis-sized balls of trimmed, blanched, drained spinach and kale which I could wrap and freeze. Problem solved! It’s simple to do at home and great way to deal with leafy vegetables on sale or in valu-packs.
A) Potatoes are too watery to freeze well domestically unless mashed but I often opt for the 10 lb. bag. Separate the ones of suitable size for baking. Bake and stuff but hold the second baking. Wrap, freeze and bag them, then simply garnish and bake for a quick, elegant side. Do not microwave-they don’t crisp.
3) Grains freeze well and the chefs advice cooking and bagging extra to have on hand.
Fresh Produce in the refrigerator is still subject to the FIFO law-First in=first out but there are exceptions.
1) A head of cabbage will last longer than a bunch of fresh herbs, apples longer than pears. So check often and use good sense.
A) Get to know the more durable produce. Cabbage for example can do so much more than most people realize, steaks, stir-fries, grilled sides. Fennel is delicious both raw and cooked.
2) Don’t simply discard. If the herbs are wilted, blanch and puree them. Make into a pesto or freeze in ice trays and bag the cubes to use as flavorings. 1 cube=2 Tbs. Most of the people who reported this side effect also best viagra pills had dibetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes in a group of more than 4,500 men. You also save travel expenses by getting online medical help. viagra pills price The muscle pains felt will be removed with the therapy sessions are performed because of muscle injuries acquired and treatment recommended by the doctor. viagra canada pharmacies http://cute-n-tiny.com/category/cute-animals/page/22/ Try not to give the name a chance to cialis canada cheap trick you: CFS is significantly more than just being fatigued. Pears and other fruits can be used in baked goods or cooked pureed and frozen as can vegetables. They are good sauce bases and don’t forget any vegetable can make pesto.
3) The best way to extend the life of fresh vegetables, beans, snow peas, celery stalks and especially those with roots, carrots, radishes, scallions, is to store them immersed in water not in the crisper.

Dated refrigerated products are also subject to FIFO, but that too has changed. Chefs used to be all about pitching anything over date, now they advise caution and testing. The white coating on the Parmesan can be ground in and the cheese frozen. A crust forming on sour cream merits inspection. Perhaps it can be scraped off, the remaining cream repackaged for quick use.

1) The best tools to determine spoilage are your nose, and dipping a finger-tip in for a small taste. If these tests say O.K.-go with it.
2) Have a few recipes to use ‘iffy’ products handy, rather than letting them expire while you seek ways to use them.

Find a multi-purpose sauce to perk up dishes and other sauces which suits your cooking style and tastes. It may be based on tomatoes, peppers, anchovies, there’s even a good, hot eggplant one. Just be sure your family likes it and it can be added to or passed with recipes to give them a bit of ‘newnesss’.

Beans are indigenous to every cuisine and always there to provide an economic, flavorful, satisfying meal but, news flash, they should always be cooked in a broth flavored to fit the finished dish.

1) People claim beans take too much time but no longer. Instant Pots and Slow Cookers changed that but the stove top method has changed too.
A) No long soaking required. Rinse the beans and simmer them in the flavored fluid of choice. It will take 2 or more hrs. depending on the type bean. So take that zoom meeting, cook it after dinner or on the weekend. Beans are better the next day.

2) If you want a quicker method, first hard boil the beans in their liquid for 6-10 min., depending on size of bean, turn off heat and allow to sit covered for about 30 min. to expand them. Return to a boil, then simmer for 30-45 min. more-continue with prepping the finished dish.

It’s important to know your appliances, utensils, and to take advantage of cooking tips especially how to make objects multi-task.

1) Put the roast on the second to the bottom shelf and a sheet of vegetables on the bottom shelf. It’s a lower temperature for the veggies, but they make it up in time. Put any vegetable side dishes or bake potatoes next to the meat pan.
2) Once an oven or other appliance is ready, don’t turn it off after one task. Bake that cake. Boiling a vegetable? Throw in a couple of eggs for eating during the week. Use the hot burner to sauté another vegetable or toast nuts.
3) To avoid being burned when checking the temperature of the contents of a pot while cooking, put the stem of an instant read thermometer through the openings in a slotted spoon, and lower it until you can get an accurate reading.
A) Use corn holders to secure round objects like tomatoes, onions and lemons, for slicing
B) Chopsticks are handy in the kitchen to remove food from the toaster, to rearrange food on a platter or roasting vegetables and to easily pit cherries, cut a small “X” in the bottom. Remove the stem, insert the narrow end of the chopstick and push the pit out.
C) To quickly chop nuts, put them in a plastic bag and pound then with the bottom of a can.
D) To coarsely chop herbs, place them in a glass and snip with a scissors.
One of my favorite suggestions: If at all possible, grow your own herbs. I grow them in pots and in the fall, I either bring them in (several last well in a heated house and a sunny kitchen) or I lightly chop them and freeze them in ice trays with a bit of oil and water and use as described above. I love having fresh herbs available and it’s a budget saving too.

However, my favorite suggestion of all is ‘Give a kid a wok’ I have long advocated cooking with kids and written books on the subject. Children love creating, especially when their efforts yield fast delicious rewards and learn quickly. Cooking with them is an excellent bonding tool and teaches them useful life skills.

A) Go further and get the whole family involved. If you can’t enjoy dinner together in your favorite restaurant, bring the desire for companionship into your kitchen. Get everyone together to help make meals, or at least to record the effort for fun. Sharing the work, the rewards and the memories can be priceless connections. Don’t miss this opportunity. For recipes modified to make this a happy experience for all, especially novices see the May 28, 2020 posting on my book Can I help?

EASY MEALS FOR THE NEW NORMAL

If spring is the season for re-growth, fall is the one for re-scheduling. Schools open, after school activities with associated activities are organized and business unveil projects for the coming year. It’s a time of hectic scheduling, with appointments often set for evening. Dinners were needed which can be quickly consumed yet are stable enough to hold up for separate serving times.

However, this is 2020. Schools are open according to districts. After school activities and related organizations are suspended while most business group promotions are on hold. Families have members who have returned to work and others working remotely. As a result schedules are uneven. Dinners need to be enticing but quickly ready when the family comes together at day’s end. The recipes should be simple enough that family members can begin prep, without hazardous cooking methods which could lead to fat spattering or boil overs, yet with minimal mess and easy clean up.

Actually in the current situation, this approach to dinner can help the family dynamic. Communal meal prep from start to finish, first the work and then the tasty shared reward can be a bonding experience. It provides a common interest and ready conversation topic. It can also help young people acquire cooking skills they will need later. Below are 10 recipes which fill the bill. Most only need a starch and a vegetable side, some only a salad and one not even that. With all the choices on the market today, fresh, frozen, canned and boxed, you’re sure to find selections to please the family and fit your time frame. If you want to see more, or learn about getting the family together in the kitchen, I have a book Can I help?, described in the May 28, 2020 posting and for sale on our books products page.

RECIPES
Apricot Glazed Pork Loin
Look for these Pork Loins in the commercially prepackaged section of the Meat Counter. Usually they bear a brand name. Shadybrook Farms makes a turkey tenderloin that is the same size as this type of pork loin and can substitute.
(2) 1 lb. Pork Tenderloins – Commercially prepared in plastic sleeves*
(1) 12oz jar apricot preserves
¼ cup Balsamic vinegar
1Tbs Teriyaki sauce
3 tsp. minced fresh ginger
2 tsp. minced garlic
1 tsp. Tabasco sauce
Kosher salt
Ground pepper
1 tsp. salt – divided
1 tsp. pepper – divided
Remove wrappers from pork and pat dry. Rub each with ½ tsp salt and ½ tsp pepper. Heat grill or broiler. While heating grill or broiler, melt jam in a small saucepan with vinegar, Teriyaki sauce, Tabasco, garlic and ginger. Brush meat with glaze and place on a foil lined pan or on grill and cook 4 inches from heat source 10-15 min for the grill, 15 – 20 min. under the broiler, basting and turning every few minutes, until internal temperature reaches 150 degrees. Allow to rest, tented under foil 5 min., before carving. Slice meat and serve topped with a drizzle of glaze and be sure to pass any remaining glaze warmed.

I wouldn’t advise attempting to prepare and freeze these lions ahead, but leftovers should freeze well. In fact, I’ve had success freezing rice. So ready serve portions on rice, with glaze, should freeze for short periods- a week or so. Reheat in the Microwave.

New New England Boiled Dinner: Serves 4
A modern take on an old recipe. Ideally, this is made with thick slices of Canadian bacon,
but once common, that’s hard to find, and very expensive now. Slices of smoked turkey
can substitute for the ham.
Stock Pot: Short Simmer
1 lb. to 1 ½ lb. round bone ham slice-or smaller packaged slices
(2) 1 lb. bags frozen French cut green beans
(2) 14 oz. cans small whole potatoes drained
(1) 101/2 oz can beef consommé
(1)14oz can chicken broth
2 Tbs. butter
Cut the ham into 4 portions, and gently make tiny slits around the outside edges to
prevent curling. Melt 1 Tbs. butter in the pot over medium heat, and cook the ham pieces
on one side until their edges start to brown. Remove to a plate, and using the other 1 Tbs.
butter, brown the potatoes slightly. Remove from pot. Put the frozen green beans in the
pot, top with the potatoes, then pour in the consommé, and the broth, finally lay the ham,
browned side up, on top. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 15 min.
until beans are tender. Check timing with directions on bag beans came in.
No sides needed tonight!
Tortellini alla Panne: Serves 4
This is my personal favorite pasta dish, and I can say from experience, that smoked turkey will substitute for the ham.
½ lb. dried Tortellini or 1 lb. fresh – cheese stuffing
(1) 10.5 oz. can chicken broth, or 1 envelope bouillon and 2 cups water
½ lb. cooked ham – in ½ inch dice from the Deli in (2) ¼ lb. slices
(1) 10 oz. box frozen peas
1 Tbs. butter
1 cup heavy cream – half and half can be used, but not light cream*
Grated Parmesan
Cook the Tortellini in the broth- -8 min. for the dried, 5 min for the fresh. Meanwhile, heat the ham and peas with the butter, over medium heat in the skillet. Drain the Tortellini and add them to the skillet along with the cream. Continue cooking over low heat, gently stirring until the pasta absorbs all the cream. Serve at once, lightly sprinkled with the Parmesan.
*Whole milk and light cream separate and curdle when boiled.

Cheese Fondue: Serves 4
I first ate this fondue in the home of friends in Switzerland. Perhaps it’s the fact that I know it’s authentically Swiss, possibly it’s the lingering amazement of how quickly dinner was made, and with so little fuss that night, but I’ve tried many cheese fondue recipes since and none have been as easy, foolproof and tasty as this. I really would recommend a Fondue Pot, but if you have to use a stove, lift the saucepan regularly to prevent clumping.
2 lbs. grated Swiss cheese – or very thinly sliced and cut in small pieces – rind removed
6 Tbs. flour
1 garlic clove cut in half
4 cups dry white wine
6 Tbs. brandy
Dash salt
Ground nutmeg
Ground black pepper
Toss cheese and flour to coat well. Rub the inside of the pot with the garlic. Over low heat, cook the wine until bubbles rise to the surface. Add the cheese, a few spoonfulls at a time, stirring constantly. Continue stirring until the cheese is melted, the mixture is smooth and begins to bubble. Add the brandy, nutmeg and pepper. Reduce heat until there is just enough to keep the fondue hot, without burning the bottom. It sounds far more difficult than it is, and made at the table, everyone can watch.

Serve with a variety of dippers – – Pieces of crusty bread,( just be sure the bread has the density to hold up to the sauce, otherwise it will be soggy, or break off and stay on the pot) or cubes of cooked meat –chicken, ham, cooked hot dogs, or vegetables – cherry tomatoes, broccoli or cauliflower flowerets, baby carrots, pieces of bell pepper, scallions, celery even fruits – or fruits, apple, pear, fresh pineapple or banana slices and on and on and on.

Poached Salmon with Dill Sauce: Serves 4
4 salmon fillets or steaks – about 24 oz.
½ cup mayonnaise
½ cup sour cream
1-1 ½ Tbs. dried dill weed-depending on taste
Mix the mayonnaise and sour cream with the dill until smooth and chill at least a couple of hours in advance to meld flavors. Boil enough water to cover, in a skillet or pot that easily holds all the fish. Slide the fish into the water and poach 5-8 min. per inch of width until it is opaque, firm and a pale pink . Remove from pot one at a time, and run under cold water until cool enough to slip off the skin and, if using steaks, carefully remove the bones without tearing the meat. Plate and chill the fish, covered to prevent drying if being made in advance. When ready to serve, plate the fish and top with equal mounds of the sauce. Garnish with more dill or chopped chives.

Baked Flounder Meuniere: Serves 4- Tilapia can also be used
4 flounder filets-about 1 ½ lb.
¾ cup white wine
3 Tbs. butter- cut in small pieces
¼ cup chopped fresh parsley OR 4 tsp. dried
Put the fillets in a glass baking dish, close together but not touching. Pour over the wine and spread the butter pieces equally over the fish then sprinkle the parsley on top, 1 tsp. per fillet. Bake at 350 deg. 5-8 min. per 1 inch of width, basting twice, until fish flakes easily. Serve at once hot, with pan juices as sauce.
Coconut Crusted Tilapia: Serves 4
4 Tilapia filets – about 1lb
1 cup plain Panko
½ cup sweetened coconut flakes – toasted
½ cup + mayonnaise
Lemon pepper
Step I- Preheat oven to 350 deg . Toast coconut on a piece of foil until golden, about 4 min. watching that edges don’t burn. When cool mix with Panko.
Step 2 – Place fish on a lightly oiled cooking surface, a pan or baking sheet. Completely cover the tops with a thin sheet of mayonnaise, more like a veneer. Dust lightly with lemon pepper.
Step 3 – Sprinkle with Panko-coconut mix, and bake 8 min. per 1 inch width of filet, until top is golden, fish puffs slightly and edges bubble. Serve at once
Note: I put the breading mix in an empty herb bottle with a shaker top. It’s easy to apply, and any extra can simply be stored in the bottle.

Mustard Chicken: Serves 4
This an excellent recipe for a busy weekend day because it can be partially cooked in the morning, or even the night before, chilled, and simply placed in the oven to finish. Just keep track of the total cooking time needed and add 10mins to the higher temperature and 15 min to the lower. Check the liquid level occasionally to keep it constant. No need to baste. This dish does freeze, and can be cooked frozen, just add 15 min to ½ hr. to the cooking time, depending on the oven temperature, for thawing.
4 chicken pieces, breast halves or thighs
2 Tbs. Dijon or Spicy Brown mustard
2 tsp. garlic powder
1 envelope chicken bouillon
2 cups water – estimate
Salt for brining
Rinse and clean chicken well. Place in enough water to cover and add 2 Tbs. salt to make brine and soak for at least 15min. Rinse well. Lift skin from meat with a rounded utensil like a butter knife, and fill each pocket with ½ Tbs. mustard. Place chicken pieces in an ovenproof pan, just large enough to hold them easily, and pour over enough water to fill 1 > 1½ inches in the pan. Sprinkle the envelope of bouillon on the water, and ½ tsp. of garlic powder on each of the pieces. Best baked in a 350 degree oven for 1 hr., but can be done at 375 degrees for 45min. Serve with pan juices on the side.
To Freeze- bake for 15min. less than the directed time. Cool, cover as directed, and freeze for up to 3 weeks. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, add more broth if needed to
keep liquid at proper level. Cook at recommended temperatures 20 to 30 min.+ thaw time.

Chicken Pizza: Serves 4
It would be a real time saver if you cooked the chicken along with that for Recipe # 1, and had it ready in the fridge.
(1) 16 inch pizza shell, I like the ones prepared and sold in envelopes rather than the frozen*
2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts cooked and cut in ¾ inch pieces
½ cup Riciata** OR equal amount green salsa
½ cup sour cream
1 large broccoli crown separated and blanched OR (1) 10 oz. box frozen broccoli cuts thawed and drained
1 small onion, halved and sliced thin
1 small green bell pepper in ¾ inch pieces
2 tsp. oil
1/8 tsp. lemon pepper
6 sun dried tomatoes, either in oil or reconstituted in the microwave, drained and in large dice (optional)
4oz can mushroom stems and pieces (optional)
4 oz. Monterey Jack cheese grated – Or optionally Pepper Jack
Preheat the oven to 410 degrees or temperature recommended on the pizza shell. Also check time of cooking. Microwave the onion and bell pepper with the oil and Lemon Pepper 2 min. Spread the sour cream over the pizza shell, then spread the Riciata sauce or salsa verde over that. Evenly scatter the toppings over the sauces, including the oil and seasonings with the onion and pepper. End with the cheese. Bake at 410 degrees for 15 min., or as pizza shell package directs.

  • (2) 12 inch flour tortillas can be substituted for the pizza shell (for anyone on a low carbohydrate diet) ** Riciata is a mild, flavorful sauce made from cilantro (found in most markets). If you want a spicier pizza use the salsa verde in the level of your choice or sprinkle a dash of red pepper over sauces.
    Stuffed Zucchini: Serves 4
    2 Large zucchini
    1 lb. ground meat, beef, sausage or mixed with turkey
    8-10 oz. tomato sauce-any flavor, commercial or home made
    1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese
    Optionally-½ small onion grated, ¼ tsp. garlic powder or few drops of Worcestershire sauce
    Salt and pepper
    Split the zucchini lengthwise and scoop out seeds. Mix meat with the optional ingredients, plus salt and pepper and fill the zucchini halves equally. Top with 2 Tbs. cheese and bake at 350 deg. 30 min. or until zucchini is fork tender. Heat sauce, spoon a little over each zucchini and pass the rest with the cheese. Serve hot.
    Potato Hot Pot: Serves 2- This is easy and fast to prepare. Using canned, sliced potatoes cuts the cook time in half and reduces the prep skills required to only a can opener. Can be made in individual portions and cooked separately.
    15 oz. can diced tomatoes- drained juice reserved
    15 oz. can dark kidney beans-drained juice reserved-really any beans can be used.
    1 cup cut green beans –briefly cooked
    1 medium onion in ½ inch dice
    1 Tbs. oil
    4 hot dogs each cut in 6 pieces
    2 large potatoes-white or sweet
    Salt and pepper
    Cook the beans to crisp tender. Pierce the potatoes with a fork and microwave 3 min. When cool cut into thin slices. Saute the onion in the oil until soft, remove from heat. Add all the ingredients but the potatoes to the pot and warm slightly . Add enough reserved juice to give the consistency of chili. Ladle into oven-proof bowls and cover the tops with potato slices in a circular pattern. Bake 35-40 min in a 350 deg. oven until mixture bubbles and potatoes are golden. Serve at once.
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SUPPLYING A VACATION KITCHEN 2020 STYLE

Economists say one of the best ways to aid the recovery effort is to help the travel-hospitality sector and are happily reporting that people are, indeed, making summer vacation plans. However, there is a difference from past years. Planes, trains, large hotels and hostels or other group accommodations, are out. Due to social distancing precautions, the majority are traveling by car and reserving places with kitchen facilities such as motel efficiencies, cabins and campgrounds. People want assurance that their aquarters have been commercially cleaned and sanitized.

This presents a dilemma especially for those who always put K.P. duty on hold during vacation. Fortunately, cars leave more leeway for luggage and dollar stores are everywhere, but there’s still the question of what, and in what quantities, actually needs to be packed.

Of course each person’s, or family’s, needs will differ according to their ages, number and destination but there are some general guidelines. As a veteran of decades facing this problem annually for accommodations which changed, as the family did over the years, from owning a house, to renting one to motel efficiencies for long weekends,  I’ve had experience dealing with it. (Posts June 21,2018 & July 18,2019)

However, before I get into my outline for stocking a vacation kitchen, there are a few new facts for consideration due to this year’s special circumstances. Unprepared tourists can cause shortages in vacation towns and right now, there are items you definitely will need in stock. So it’s best to be well supplied.  The underlined things you will want to take, the others buy as soon as you arrive.

  • Hand sanitizers and wipes –and if longer than 3-4 days a bottle of alcohol and one of Clorox
  •  2  bath-sized bars of soap-one for kitchen, one for bath –to wash hands
  • 1 bottle of dish detergent and a dish cloth in place of a sponge for dishes
  • Large roll of towels and a pack of paper napkins which, with Clorox or alcohol, work as wipes for surfaces
  • Disposable hot-cold cups-if longer than 3-4 days think disposable plastic glasses
  • Plastic place mats-easy to wipe down-skip tablecloths
  • Disposable plastic utensils
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The lists below may seem long and excessive, but they are complete, designed to cover stays from 3 days to 3 months. Use them as a general guide and check off the items, noting what you need for this trip. As for food staples, flour sugar etc. you may want to take small supplies you think you’ll need for a few days, but dollar stores do sell 1lb.packages of most and, though it’s more expensive per unit than the supermarket, it is a convenience.

Of course a prime concern in a DIY vacation situation is to have a breakfast plan for the first day! It does set a tone. Nothing fancy, a jar of instant coffee, plain envelopes of tea bags and sugar packets, a jar or envelope of non-dairy creamer or dry milk, even a can of evaporated milk, dried fruit or a can of pineapple rings and a shelf-stable pastry such as honey buns will do and gets the motor running. If only a short car trip is involved, fresh fruit is an option.

As stated, the other staple items, in quantity for a long stay or simply replacement ingredients for a short one, should be determined by individual need and useThe one I NEVER skimp on is salt. It’s the best extinguisher for a grease fire. In any rental situation, one place that may not have been totally cleaned is the oven, and who knows what a previous tenant cooked? Salt also inhibits mold and in a pinch can clean a greasy sink and drain.

Actually, I found the short stays harder than longer ones, especially with children. Efficiency kitchens in motel or hotel units are tiny with no storage space for food or cleaning supplies. Daily marketing was a must, and there was no room to prepare for contingencies like rain. To cope, I put a box in the trunk of the car holding a pot, paper plates, hot and cold cups, plastic utensils, knives, and a plastic cutting board—the bare essentials– so I could always heat soup or boil an egg. Of course, choice of utensils is determined by the length of the stay.

Regarding electrical appliances: Rule one is- never take anything valuable or irreplaceable. Coffee lovers can learn to accept old-fashioned percolator or for short term, instant. The only other things I found I really needed for a long stay were a hand beater and a mini-chopper. Before packing any electrical appliances, check the type of current at your destination. I always ask the rental agent what is included and if the major appliances are electric or gas.

Optional appliance choices– determined by your personal cooking habits.

  • Hand beater– Don’t forget these can be used with one head or two
  • Mini chopper-.These are also great to puree small amounts for dips or toppings or to whip up baby food
  • Coffee maker– Obvious choice and many places do provide one so check first
  • Toaster oven-Very useful for small meals and sandwiches, but check on available counter space first.
  • Small microwave- Actually an either/or with the above. Again check on spac
  • Blender- an option to the chopper, but the better choice if you’re into smoothies

Note: A grill is always an asset. For longer stays, if there isn’t a grill, I bring a hibachi. If there is, I may still buy one once there, depending on the state of the grill. I’d rather start with a new hibachi than clean a dirty grill.

Hand Held Utensils: Several of these are handy for even the shortest of stays. The ones marked with * are easily found in dollar stores, if you don’t want to pack them.

  • Pot holders*- A necessity for any stay away from home. These are never provided in any rental kitchen and it can be hard handling hot coffee or warmed-up take-out with a bath towel.
  • Towels, both paper and dish*-A roll of paper ones can be used as napkins and are great for spills, but the micro-paper ones in 2 pack which are reusable and washable are good for dishes and can be tossed. Regular dish towels are plentiful in dollar stores.
  • Spoons-or at least 1-that stands heat.*-A few plastic ones are fine for a weekend, but metal ones, especially a regular and a slotted serving spoon are needed for longer.
  • Whisk, spatula, carving fork, tongs, salad set and other serving pieces*- Available in dollar stores and perhaps better to buy as/if needed and leave favorites at home.
  • Measuring cup- A large 1 qt.one can replace a nest of small ones and double as a mixing bowl.
  • Measuring spoons*- Dollar store
  • Sieve*- Dollar store, unless you need a fine tea strainer, then bring one. Get one large enough to strain pasta, even if in 2 batches.
  • Manual can opener– Always a good companion as is an old-fashioned Church Key opener, so pack them
  • Knives– A short paring knife to be used for small jobs and for longer stays another with a blade long enough to trim meat, slice bread or fillet fish is needed. For an extended stay there should be a carving knife as well.  Dollar Stores carry packs of 4 steel knives which can multi-task for short stays.*
  • Hand held knife sharpener-Because no knife is worthwhile if it can’t cut
  • Scissors-Not shears, but a pair with enough strength to do some kitchen work, yet pointed enough to be useful with mending.
  • Plastic chopping board-Protects counter tops and provides a clean surface for your food. Light and flat fits in the bottom of a suitcase.
  • Packets of plastic containers with lids*– found in supermarkets in 3paks- most can be microwaved. Often  packs are also sold in dollar stores.
  • Small pan with lid-able to boil a couple of eggs, make a sauce or heat a can of soup–when traveling with children a must. For longer stays,2 are needed-a 2 qt. and a saucepan
  • 2 Skillets- One large, one small, both non-stick
  • Pans for the oven*- Roasting, baking, cookie sheets are all available in disposable.
  • Corkscrew*- Obviously useful
  • Mixing bowls*- Plastic ones can be used as molds, but ceramic or glass ones are oven-proof
  • Table ‘linins’*- Dollar store available
  • Table settings*-Check what’s provided, and fill in from a dollar store.
  • Seasonings*- Dollar stores carry a surprising variety of herbs and spices
  • Cleaning supplies and wraps*- Definitely depend on a dollar store

No matter the cost or how well equipped the rental kitchen, chances are it will have none of the above items, yet all are useful in providing meals for a family. You don’t have to buy them all at once either. Wait until you need a utensil and then head for a dollar store. You may be surprised at the quality too. I had 2 expensive corkscrews which broke soon after I got them. Disgusted, I bought one of the same type from The Dollar Tree. 8 years later, it’s still working.

It may seem like a long list, but remember we’re talking dollar stores here. Compared to the cost of the rental, the labor and the vacation time saved, buying them is a small investment. Many can be packed up, ready for the next year, or if you like your accommodations, you can offer to leave them. Our landlord was so pleased, he insisted we come back the next year and even re-arranged his rentals when we opted for just one month and all those items were there waiting for us.

For a more relaxed vacation, just follow these tips and listen to your better judgment. Above all take time to stop, evaluate and plan before you go. You’ll be glad you did!!

DIY DRESSINGS BRIGHTEN SIDES/SALADS

Ingredients, of course make the salad, but the dressing makes it sing. Best of all it can sing in different keys, depending on the choice of dressing. To be able to make your own dressing, rather than depending on commercial brands, is like arranging the song to suit your mood. Last week, while writing about summer sides, I realized that dressings would be a good topic. So here are the results of my investigation of salad dressings.

Before I start, I want to talk a bit about the commercial products available. If you include the generic, ethnic, gourmet, as well as the big and small brand names, the number is only surpassed by the number of flavor varieties to choose from. There seems to be something for everyone, so why make your own?

Well, first the commercial brands all contain artificial ingredients, preservatives, and generally a high amount of salt, sugar and fat. Making them yourself gives you control over these things. Second, commercial dressings usually are close to the flavor ceiling. They won’t accept any taste adjustments .you might want to make. Third, costs are rising, and basic, simple dressing ingredients are found in most homes, especially those for vinaigrettes. Why pay to have several bottles open, when you can make them fresh as needed, using items you keep in supply?

Please understand I’m not going DIY on all salad dressings. Many can’t be easily duplicated without a specific flavoring agent. It’s senseless to buy such products and only use a fraction, just as it is to buy several ingredients in an attempt to recreate a product you like. However, for the everyday salad side, snack or light meal, making the dressing is easy, economical and fun. Most entrée salad recipes include directions for a specific dressing, Cobb and Nicoise Salads for example, not to mention all the grilled chicken ones out there, so you probably already have experience.

The new concept of making salad part of the entrée, encourages incorporating the cooking juices from other items into the dressing. (See posting for  Aug.14,2015.) However, traditionally, the ingredients of a salad determine its dressing and a “house” salad is dressed as the chef decrees. Americans expect to be offered a selection of dressings especially for a side or light meal salad. If having this option appeals to you, make several vinaigrettes with different infusions to use alone or have ready to add other ingredients to make more complex dressings. As always, the possibilities are endless. Just use your imagination.

Following are basic vinaigrette directions and some useful variations as well as recipes for other, delicious dressings that can be easily made when wanted. Also, don’t forget that dressings can double as marinades. Simply reserve enough to dress the greens use the rest to flavor the meat.

VINIAGRETTES

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Basic Vinaigrette
The fundamental ratio is 1 part vinegar to 3 parts oil, with salt and pepper to taste. Dissolve seasonings in vinegar. If making in a jar, add the oil in 3 parts, shaking between. If using a blender or a bowl add oil in a thin stream with machine running or constantly stirring.
To Smooth: Shake in a jar with an ice cube until chilled. Discard ice.
• To Emulsify: Oil and vinegar will separate. To prevent this add a small amount of powdered mustard, paprika or finely ground nuts.

Simple Dressing With Many Uses All recipes yield about ¾ cup
Double basic proportions of oil and vinegar*
1 small shallot or 1/3 a small onion – minced
½ garlic clove- minced
½ tsp. each salt, pepper and Dijon mustard
OPTIONAL 1-2 tsp. dried herbs of choice-for example an Italian blend
Prepare dressing as directed above.

*Infused oil and/or vinegar will affect flavor as will using different types of vinegar.
• To infuse oil or vinegar steep herb fronds, pieces of spices, like ginger, or small vegetables such as garlic cloves or peppers in the liquid until the desired flavor is achieved
• For Tomato Italian vinaigrette use red wine vinegar, substitute 2Tbs.tomato puree for the mustard and add 2 tsp. dried basil or 1 Tbs. chopped fresh
• For Balsamic vinaigrette increase the vinegar by 1 Tbs. and replace mustard with lemon
• For Citrus vinaigrette replace the vinegar with ¼ cup fresh lemon or lime juice and add 1 tsp. of the fruit’s zest.
• For Greek vinaigrette make the Citrus dressing with lemon adding ¼ cup crumbled Feta cheese and 3 Tbs. each chopped mint and kalamata olives. Shake well.
• For French dressing replace ½ the vinegar with lemon juice and add 1/8th tsp. paprika—the paprika will emulsify the dressing. Recommend smoothing with ice.
• For using up Leftovers for each Tbs. of mayonnaise or mustard left in a jar add ¼ cup EACH oil and wine vinegar, or lemon juice, ½ garlic clove-minced-and 1 tsp. dried mixed herbs, salt and pepper to taste.
• For Creamy vinaigrette: Use white wine or cider vinegar. After adding oil mix in 1-2 Tbs. chopped fresh herbs then ¼ cup heavy cream. Store chilled.
• For Low-Fat vinaigrette replace 1/3 oil with juice, broth, fruit or vegetable puree or tea which lowers the acidity of the vinegar. Reducing the oil content further thins the liquid too much, requiring the addition of gelatin or cornstarch to make the dressing coat.

Basic Low-Fat Vinaigrette
¼ cup EACH vinegar and broth or juice
2 Tbs. oil
½ tsp. EACH honey, salt and pepper
1 tsp. Dijon mustard
Combine ingredients in a jar and shake well until blended
Other Easy DIY Dressings All yield about ¾ cup

French Roquefort Dressing
¼ cup crumbled Roquefort, Blue, Gorgonzola or Stilton cheese
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice—1 Tbs. in reserved depending on taste preference.
½ cup extra virgin olive oil
Mash, whip, shake and/or blend the ingredients, until the cheese is dissolved in the liquid. Store chilled and shake well before using. This is best over a softer lettuce such as Bibb, or red or green leaf.

Asian Peanut Dressing
3 Tbs. rice vinegar
1 tsp. EACH soy sauce and chopped ginger or 1/2 tsp. powdered ginger
½ tsp. chopped garlic or ¼ tsp. garlic powder
Pinch EACH ground cumin and coriander
¼ small onion chopped
1 Tbs. EACH creamy peanut butter and oil
¼ tsp. hot pepper sauce –optional
Place all ingredients in a jar and shake until well combined

Yogurt-Fruit Dressing Makes3/4cup
½ cup plain yogurt
1/3 cup blended fresh fruit of choice
1 Tbs. lemon or lime juice-depending on fruit used
1 tsp. EACH honey and Dijon mustard
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Store chilled

Raspberry-Wine Dressing Makes 1 ¼ cups
1 cup fresh or dry pack frozen raspberries
1/3 cup Merlot
1/3 cup oil
1 sliced shallot
2 Tbs. red wine vinegar
2 tsp. honey
Salt and freshly ground pepper
1 Tbs. sour cream—optional
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Store chilled.

Creamy Dressings Each yields about 1 ½  cups

Basic Dressing Recipe
To make these dressings low-fat, use low-fat ingredients. To lower fat content further replace1/2 mayonnaise with ½ avocado pureed.
2/3 cup mayonnaise
1/3 cup sour cream
2Tbs. white wine vinegar
1tsp. EACH Worcestershire Sauce and Dijon mustard
¼ tsp. cracked pepper
Whisk or blend all ingredients. Store chilled.

• For Ranch Dressing substitute cider vinegar. Add ½ cup shredded carrots,1Tbs. chopped parsley,1/2 tsp. EACH sugar, celery flakes and celery seeds and onion powder.
• For Green Goddess Add ½ clove garlic crushed and 3 Tbs. EACH chopped scallions and parsley
• For Russian add 1/3 cup chili sauce, 2 Tbs. EACH chopped pimento OR pepper, and celery and another tsp. Worcestershire Sauce
• For Creamy Italian add 1 tsp. roasted garlic, 2 Tbs. minced onion,1/2  tsp. EACH dried oregano and basil, or ¼ cup of EACH chopped fresh. Shake or whisk well.

These are just the basic dressing recipes, but there are enough variations included to give you a springboard to finding ways to individualizing them or moving on to create your own. Have fun and Happy Salad Days ahead. Any questions—just contact me and please join us next week.

UPDATING ANTIQUE DESSERTS

After weeks of being confined with limited new vistas to explore, trying something a bit different in the kitchen might seem a nice change and any change right now is welcome. I’ve had some fun lately testing old dessert recipes. Making one for Father’s Day might be just the right diversion.

Actually the ones I’m suggesting aren’t new; society. they’re old, very old.  They were popular in Europe before the U.S. was settled and favorites of the colonists. I’ve modernized some and give options to suit individual situations, but all deliver a sweet ending to dinner. The recipes are simple and straight forward, can be made ahead, make a lovely presentation and are delicious.

Moreover, there’s nothing better on a hot summer day than a cold, sweet treat, especially if it’s easy to pick up and smooth to swallow. This year, however, it’s not going to be so simple to pop into a store and buy a cone or a cold soda. Learning a few recipes to have in the fridge will come in handy, especially if they don’t melt and drip over your hands and clothes leaving a sticky mess. These treats can be kept chilled and spooned into cups or dishes for individual servings and it can be fun to dip (pardon the pun) into the past.

It’s important to remember is that these recipes have endured to the present day, and are, in fact, enjoying resurgence in popularity especially in Europe. Best of all, now they can be made and/or served in plastic cups “to go” . The first three trace back to “Cookery Books’ circa 1585-1650 and may have earlier origins. I include a little background with each recipe to make it more interesting.

Perhaps the best known of the dessert recipes below is the traditional English Trifle. I give three recipes for this dish as I do for the Syllabub.  I have selected the versions of each dish which I thought most geared to today’s tastes not just in flavor but healthier as well, and my aversion to using raw eggs due to Salmonella is resolved.

Of course, in their original form all these recipes relied on whole foods in their natural state. Lightness was achieved through whipping eggs and cream, Flavor depended on fruits, wines, spices and herbs. Today’s consumer may have issues with the cholesterol, carbohydrates, even the possibility of salmonella, so I’m quoting more modern versions. 

To make the recipes meet today’s dietary standards the full egg custards are replaced by pudding mix and I suggest using Wilton’s Meringue Powder (available in most craft stores) to replace the beaten eggs whites to avoid any question of salmonella . It whips to peaks with the addition of a little water, and requires the same amount of sugar as the individual recipe demands. Just follow the directions in the container. Another option is to replace beaten egg whites with whipped topping.

Even so, these desserts still have fewer chemically altered ingredients and/or artificial additives than similar commercial products. As mentioned above, they can be made in plastic cups for portability and preserved by freezing. Although they may take a bit of time to make, they’re far more wallet friendly than the Ice Cream Truck treats, always on hand and best of all they don’t drip!

RECIPES
Raspberry Fool: Serves 4
There is a debate that the name Fool is an English mispronunciation of the French verb Fouler meaning “to press” because fruit is pressed to make it . Originally associated with gooseberries, it is now made with a wide variety of berries.
10 ½ oz. raspberries + a few for garnish–strawberries or a mixture of other berries work too
¼ cup + 1 Tbs. sugar
½ cup mascarpone or ricotta cheese—optionally, plain Greek yogurt can also be used
1 tsp. vanilla
1 egg white
Crush the berries slightly and heat with 1 Tbs. sugar for about 5 min. until berries soften. Cool. Whisk or beat cheese and vanilla. Separately whisk or beat egg until soft peaks form, add sugar and continue beating into stiff, glossy peaks Add egg mix to cheese one and fold in berries. Spoon into 4 serving dishes, garnish with extra berries and chill at least 1 hour.

Syllabub: Serves 4
Of these desserts, this is perhaps the easiest to make. Though, undeservedly, the one least seen today it was very popular in Colonial times. In fact, history says that Syllabub was a particular favorite of George Washington’s and he boasted about Martha’s recipe. I give three versions below. Truly designed for hot weather it was ladled from a bowl and consumed from special glasses, still available online. They had spouts extending from the base through which to sip the cream as it melted. A regular glass and straw work as well. Today it can be made in individual servings, well chilled or frozen and served with spoons and/or straws.
Recipe I –A simple everyday version
11/2 cups heavy cream
Juice + zest from 1 lemon
2 Tbs. cream sherry
½ tsp. vanilla
¼ cup sugar
Allow lemon juice, zest, sugar, vanilla and sherry to marinate overnight. Whip cream, then add other ingredients. Whisk or beat to blend well. Pour into glasses and chill well.


Recipe II – The more traditional from epicurious.com Double or triple for a crowd.
6 Tbs. sweet dessert wine—Port, Sherry or other wines
6 Tbs. sugar
1 Tbs. Brandy
3 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. lemon zest
Pinch nutmeg
1 cup heavy cream
Fresh berries for garnish
Mix first 6 ingredients and marinate overnight. Whip cream and fold in the other ingredients. Spoon into 4 glasses and chill well. Garnish with berries.

Recipe III: Orange Syllabub: Serves 4
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2 ½ cups plain yogurt
2 egg whites*
6 Tbs. skim milk powder
4 Tbs. sugar
4 oranges
4 Tbs. orange zest-from oranges+ 1 Tbs. or enough for garnish
Cleanly remove the segments from the oranges, divide them among 4 dessert dishes and chill. Zest enough of the rind for the recipe. Combine all ingredients except the eggs (or meringue powder) in a bowl and chill for 1 hour. Whisk or beat the eggs until stiff peaks form and gently fold into the other ingredients. Spoon over the orange slices, garnish with the reserved zest chill 1 hour and serve.

Trifle; Serves 6-8 in recipe I – recipe II serves 4
Trifle is best known as an English dessert. However, they construct it differently with the cake and jam on the bottom, then fruit, custard and whipped cream. In America we repeat the layers.
I had a chance to appreciate its refreshing qualities during an afternoon reception on a hot July day a few years ago. Normally served from trifle bowls, which look like large wine goblets with flat bottoms, it can also be served chilled, in individual portions. The flavor of the pudding can be changed to taste, White Chocolate, Coconut, Lemon etc., as can the type of fruit preserve. Trifle recipes also allow for a wide range of summer fruits. For example the trifle could be blueberry-strawberry or peach. Experiment and have fun!
Recipe I
3.5 oz. pkg. vanilla pudding and pie filling mix –or optionally other flavors
1 cup milk
1 cup sour cream
1tsp. lemon zest
10 oz. jar fruit preserves or jam
2 cups whipped cream
½ cup sherry – optional
4 cups sliced fruit or small whole berries + a few in reserve for garnish
Make the pudding with the milk and fold in the sour cream. Mix the jam with the sherry, if using and lemon zest. Completely cover the bottom of a flat bottom bowl with 1/3 the cake slices and spread with 1/3 of the jam, then with 1/3 of the fruit. Top with 1/3 of the pudding, then 1/3 of the whipped cream. Repeat layers 2 more times ending with whipped cream. Garnish with reserved fruit and chill well . Serve spooned into dessert bowls.


Recipe II – Almond Trifles – From Practical Cookery
8 Amaretti cookies
4 Tbs. brandy
1 1/3 cups raspberries
1 ¼ cups custard or vanilla pudding from a mix made according to package directions
1 ¼ cups plain Greek yogurt
1tsp.almond extract
2 tsp. slivered toasted almonds/
1 tsp. unsweetened cocoa powder
Crumble the cookies, sprinkle with the brandy and divide among 4 glasses. Allow to soften 30 min. Cover with a layer of raspberries then a layer of pudding. Top with yogurt mixed with almond extract. Garnish .with cocoa powder and slivered almonds. Chill well.

Recipe III: American Trifle Recipe: Serves 8
Note: the flavor of the pudding mix can be changed to taste, White Chocolate, Coconut, Lemon etc., as can the type of fruit preserve. For example the trifle could be blueberry-strawberry or peach. Experiment and have fun!
(1) 4 serving package of Vanilla instant pudding-pie filling
10 oz. pound cake –available at the Dollar Store
10 oz. jar of raspberry preserves-whole fruit
3 ripe bananas –sliced*
¼ cup sherry, brandy or orange juice
1 cup sweetened whipped cream –optional garnish
¼ cup berries and/or a few mint leaves for garnish
Arrange 1/3rd of the cake in a single layer to completely cover the bottom of a deep glass bowl or large compote dish (clear glass is best) Spread with 1/3rd the preserves, sprinkle with 1/3rd the liquor or juice, spread with 1/3rd the banana slices and top with 1/3rd the pudding . Repeat layers twice ending with pudding, Top with whipped cream if using and garnish with berries and/or mint. Chill for up to 1 day.
* The banana protects the cake from becoming too moist and falling apart. Other fruits, such as strawberries or peaches, can be sliced and put on top of the banana for extra flavor.

Summer Berry Pudding:
Not really a ‘pudding’ in the American context, but rather in the English one where ‘pudding’ is term meaning ‘dessert’. The original recipe calls for thin slices of white bread but I’ve found wheat bread gives a deeper dimension to the flavor. I’m giving two options for making and serving, individually and in a single presentation . The sauce, really a coulis, can be served with either by adjusting the recipes to hold back a few berries or adding a few extras.
General ingredients
2 lb. mixed berries, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, red or black raspberries, cherries, currents about 2/3 lb. of each of three types
¾ cup sugar
Whipped cream or sweetened sour cream to garnish
Butter or oil for lightly greasing the bowl or cups
8 thin slices white or wheat bread crusts removed
For one large communal pudding: Serves 4-6
Line a 4 ½ cup greased bowl with the bread leaving no spaces. Mix the fruit and the sugar in a saucepan and bring to a simmer. Cook, covered 8-10 min stirring once. Cool slightly and pour the fruit into the bowl, with as much juice as possible, being sure to add some around the sides of the bowl and cover top with bread . Place a plate on the top and tin cans on the plate to weigh it down, Refrigerate overnight. Invert pudding onto a platter and serve with chosen garnish. If sufficient juice remains, it can be thickened with the proper amount of cornstarch and served as a sauce.


Individual Servings: Serves 6
1 ¼ cups water.
Grease and line (6) ½ cup – cups or molds with bread. Dissolve the sugar in the water, then boil for 2 min. stirring often. Hold back about ½ lb. of one fruit, raspberries are good for this, add the rest to the pot and simmer only until they soften but still retain their shape. Spoon fruit into the molds and, following the above directions, add the juice, cover the tops with bread and weight them down. Reserve extra juice for sauce recipe below. Refrigerate overnight. Invert to unmold and serve, garnish and pass sauce.
To make coulis sauce
Puree reserved fruit and press through a strainer. Add enough reserved juice to make the sauce coat a spoon-or to desired consistency.

Balsamic Strawberries: Serves 4-6
I’m including this recipe, because if you need something a bit different, delicious, seasonal and super easy, here’s your answer. Just pick up a pack of berries in the market and you’re set to go. If you want to make the dish seem more important, add a tablespoon of ricotta cheese to the bottoms of the individual serving dishes.
1 lb. fresh strawberries- hulled and halved if very large
2-3 Tbs. Balsamic vinegar—allow ½ Tbs. per serving.
Freshly ground black pepper
Fresh mint leaves- chopped, saving a few leaves for garnish
Make sure the berries are completely dry or they may become soggy. Marinate the berries in the vinegar, adding several twists of pepper, chilled for up to 4 hours. Just before serving stir in the chopped mint. Serve from a bowl or in individual dishes on top of ricotta.

Can I help?

This is a reprint of a posting from July 2018, but it’s even more pertinent today than it was then as is the book it’s about Can I help?.  Most people will emerge from quarantine with a changed conception of ‘eating at home’ from menu planning, through shopping, prepping, cooking and serving to eating as a family.  Some will never want to see a kitchen again; a few will have discovered their ’inner chef’.  The majority should realize that having a few fundamental kitchen skills and basic recipes is a survival necessity.

I hope most of those people will understand cooking can also be interesting, challenging and fun with terrific rewards.  Rewards greater than flavorful eating, rather than just being fed or being able to provide treats on demand or eating any cuisine you wish when you wish, rewards of relationship. Cooking together is one of the best bonding tools there is, whether between adults and children, two adults or whole families learning to work together.

Si of you’re heading to the kitchen and hear the question:  Can I help?  answer….

YES-If you’re old enough to ask the question. One of the nicest things about cooking is its adaptability to becoming a unifying group activity. When restaurant kitchen staffs are interviewed, the word ‘family’ pops up frequently in describing their work environment. So imagine what it can do to improve bonding in an actual family.

The modified recipes in Can I help? were originally devised to ease stress for those who cook with children in the kitchen, either on a regular basis or for special occasions, to include safe work for little hands. Then the book proved to be able to do much more. It’s a good guide for the novice or the pinch-hitter, under stress to produce an adult-pleasing meal in a strange environment. Also, it can act as a training manual to learn some survival skills for anyone starting, or planning to start out on their own or illustrate ways to simplify your favorite recipes for easier access.

Any adult cooking with children around knows that a kitchen in meal-prep mode is full of sharp objects and hot surfaces. Children are naturally interested, because they love to see something being made, especially when it involves all six senses . An interested child is a curious child and trouble prone if not kept occupied, while a busy child is a safe one. There are many jobs for even young children in a kitchen; washing and drying vegetables, peeling fruit, stirring mixes, they LOVE to pound meat and chop nuts with a mallet or turn a flour sifter. Slightly older ones, with a hand protector, can use a mandolin or grater. Whether on a daily basis, or for special occasions, cooking food with a child creates a bond of sharing.

The novice and the pinch-hitter, no matter how experienced a cook, are both under pressure to produce a meal working in unfamiliar circumstances. There is often the additional stress of this action having been dictated by a specific need; a special event, like Mother’s Day, an absence or illness. These modified recipes make the task simpler, but help finding things, or ingredients is very welcome and forms special friendships.

Obviously, as a training manual, the simplified recipes in Can I help? are invaluableThey keep teens focused and prevent older newbies from feeling like they’ve been enrolled in cooking ‘kindergarten’ . If nothing else, it’s an ego saver but these recipes do make the learning process easier, especially since they yield good results. It’s incentive to continue. For a teen, who has been helping in the kitchen since childhood, the recipes are like flight plans for solos. You could end up with a sous chef in the family, which is truly a welcome addition.

Actually, the family as a whole can benefit from this book and summer is a perfect time to begin the process. It’s a laid-back time of year, with the longer hours of daylight giving the evenings a relaxed feeling, lacking the intrusion of outside activities or pressure of homework. Dinner can be a little later, last a little longer and interacting with other family members given more time. Why not start a little earlier, say in the kitchen rather than at table? If everyone helps with meal preparation, it’s that much more time to spend together and the meal becomes a family accomplishment. It doesn’t have to be every night, once a week is a good start, and it can yield rewards the rest of the year too, if the family gets into the habit of pitching in . Simplified recipes can be a huge benefit in easing this process.

The recipes in Can I help? are divided into four groups, breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. I’m including a couple of sample recipes from each group below to show how they can be both ‘company presentable’ and easy to make. With each category heading I’ll list a couple of others from that group as examples of the variety of options.

Breakfast:

Other recipes include Eggs Parmesan, Easy Home-Made Cinnamon Buns, Oven Pancake and Melon Boats

Yogurt with Bananas and Nuts: Serves 4
3 large, ripe bananas
16 oz. Greek yogurt
4 Tbs. toasted chopped nuts, walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts
Peel the bananas and wrap separately in plastic wrap. Microwave 1 min. on high. Cool, unwrap and mash. Gently mix with the yogurt and spoon into 4 dessert dishes. Chill briefly to cool and sprinkle nuts equally over the tops as garnish.

Eggs Florentine: Serves 4
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1tsp. salt OR 1 envelope bouillon powder-beef or chicken
Pinch nutmeg
Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet . Mix in the bouillon or salt and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set.

Lunch:

Some other options are Strata Burgers, Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Classic Quiche, and Gazpacho-Pasta Salad

Tuna and Bean Salad: Serves 4
6 oz. can solid white tuna in water- drained
16 oz. can cannellini or other white beans-rinsed and drained
2 plum tomatoes diced
2 tsp. dried basil
Ground black pepper
Salt to taste
1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. powdered garlic
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Dijon or spicy mustard
Mix the last 5 ingredients well and set aside to let the flavors form a dressing. Gently toss the first 6 ingredients. then add the dressing. Allow the whole to chill for 30 min. at least to meld flavors. Serve on lettuce lined plates garnished with a sprinkle of basil.

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Turkey Mousse: Serves 4
1 ½ cups chicken or turkey stock
1 envelope Knox unflavored gelatin
1 ½ cups minced cooked chicken or turkey – Deli, canned or leftover
¼ cup mayonnaise** See options at bottom
1 small onion minced
1 stalk celery minced
½ tsp. curry powder
1tsp. celery seeds
¾ cup heavy cream whipped ** See options at bottom
Soak gelatin in a microwave safe cup with ½ cup of stock until softened and risen. Microwave for30 sec. or until dissolved. Mix in all remaining ingredients except cream and chill until beginning to set. Fold in whipped cream and spoon into a lightly oiled 1 qt. mold. Cover and chill overnight. Unmold and serve on a lettuce lined plate.
** Cream can be replaced with yogurt. Use 1 ½ cups plain Greek yogurt and increase mayonnaise to ½ cup.

Dinner:

Among the other choices are My Beef Kabobs, Chicken with Cherries, Pork (or Turkey) Loin with Apricot Glaze and Salad Nicoise. These recipes point out specific tasks for children.

Chicken with Mustard and Honey: Serves 4-easy to divide and/or multiply
NOTE: The seasoning ingredients are placed under the skin to help them infuse the meat. This can be done by children and they can count the cooking time.
4 large chicken thighs
4 tsp. honey
4 tsp. Dijon or grained mustard
¼ tsp . ground black pepper—optional
Garlic Powder NOT garlic salt
Mix the honey, mustard and pepper, if using. Lift the skin on the chicken and place 2 tsp. of the mixture on the meat sprinkle with garlic. Place the pieces slightly separated in a roasting pan. With ½ inch of water or broth in the bottom. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30- 40 min. or until juices run clear when pricked with a knife point.
A pan sauce can be made by adding a bit of apple juice, cider or broth to the pan drippings to deglaze.

Double Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups: Serves 4
Save for the actual cooking, children can do most of the work in preparing this dish.
If you need to plan ahead for an oven-ready dinner, this casserole keeps wonderfully well for 2 or 3 days in the refrigerator, and makes a good party dish, but the stuffed noodles have to be served as separate entities. Don’t randomly cut into the dish.
1 lb. ground turkey (Frozen rolls ex. Jenny-O, work well here. The finer ground seems to compact more easily for stuffing . Be sure to thaw before cooking.)
1 medium onion chopped
(1) 4oz. can mushrooms-stems and pieces – drained
2 tsp. chopped garlic
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried basil
¾ cup ricotta cheese
1 Tbs. oil
4 Lasagna noodles broken in half (or cut after boiling)
(2) 8oz. cans tomato sauce
7 oz. canned diced tomatoes = ½ a 14 oz. can- drained and juice reserved
2 ½ cups milk
5 Tbs. flour
5 Tbs. butter
4 oz. Monterey Jack cheese in small cubes ( peppers optional)
¼ tsp. ground nutmeg
Salt to taste
Grated Parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish
Cook noodles in boiling water until very tender @ 10 min. Drain and keep in cool water so they don’t dry out. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat and sauté onion until soft @ 3 min. Add mushrooms for 2 min. then add garlic for one minute, then turkey, separating it between the fingers as it goes into the pan, and 1 teaspoon each of the oregano and basil. Cook, stirring, to keep meat separated until it browns @ 5 min . If mixture begins to seem dry or stick to the pan, add a bit of the reserved tomato juice. Stir in ricotta and remove from heat.
Lightly coat a casserole about 9x9x3, with cooking spray. Spread tomato sauce, diced tomatoes and second teaspoons of oregano and basil, in the bottom. Lay out the noodles, and put an equal portion of the meat mixture on each. Roll the noodle around the stuffing, until the ends meet, and carefully lay each, seam side down in the prepared casserole.
In a saucepan, over high heat, melt the butter until it foams. Remove from the heat and stir in the flour to make a smooth paste. This is called a Roux. Add the milk, and stirring constantly to incorporate the roux, return the pan to the stove over medium heat. Continue stirring until sauce thickens, never allowing it to boil (lift the pan for a moment if it starts to) @ 3 min.
When it has thickened, stir in the Jack cheese until it melts, add the nutmeg and salt. White Sauce often does need salt (see Sauces and Gravies Link) Pour this sauce over the noodles, dust with grated parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish . Preheat oven to 375 degrees and bake until sauce bubbles and slightly browns about 30 min.

Dessert:

Here there are three recipes to show the variety. Some other choices in the book are Fruit Pizza, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Cherry Cobbler and Chocolate Raspberry Cake

Easy Berry Angel Cake # 2

1 purchased pound cake
8 oz. tub of Whipped Topping
1pt. box of strawberries
Save several nice berries for decoration. Slice the rest and sprinkle with sugar. Allow to rest few hours for the juice to extract itself. Just before serving, cut the cake into 3 layers. Spread first with 1/3rd of the whipped topping, spoon ½ the sliced berries over it allowing the juice to drip down the sides. Repeat with 2nd layer. Finish with 3rd layer topped with the rest of the whipped topping and the reserved decorative berries.

Dump Cake

2 cans fruit pie filling
1 box yellow cake mix
½ cup butter or margarine melted
1 tsp. ground cinnamon – optional
Spread the pie filling in the bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan, mix with cinnamon if using. Cover with the dry cake mix and pour the butter over all . Do not stir. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 30 min. until top is golden. Serve with ice cream or whipped topping.

Fruit Gelati: Makes 1 quart
2 bananas
2 papayas
1 Orange grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1 lemon grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1lime grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
½ cup sugar
1 quart milk
1 tsp. vanilla
Blend or process all ingredients until blended. Pour into a shallow pan and freeze overnight. Process again until smooth, pour into a bowl and freeze overnight again. Scoop as ice cream to serve.
Variation: Substitute 1 ripe pineapple diced and 4 peeled and diced kiwi for the other fruit.