Posts from the ‘Informational’ Category

Can I help?

This is a reprint of a posting from July 2018, but it’s even more pertinent today than it was then as is the book it’s about Can I help?.  Most people will emerge from quarantine with a changed conception of ‘eating at home’ from menu planning, through shopping, prepping, cooking and serving to eating as a family.  Some will never want to see a kitchen again; a few will have discovered their ’inner chef’.  The majority should realize that having a few fundamental kitchen skills and basic recipes is a survival necessity.

I hope most of those people will understand cooking can also be interesting, challenging and fun with terrific rewards.  Rewards greater than flavorful eating, rather than just being fed or being able to provide treats on demand or eating any cuisine you wish when you wish, rewards of relationship. Cooking together is one of the best bonding tools there is, whether between adults and children, two adults or whole families learning to work together.

Si of you’re heading to the kitchen and hear the question:  Can I help?  answer….

YES-If you’re old enough to ask the question. One of the nicest things about cooking is its adaptability to becoming a unifying group activity. When restaurant kitchen staffs are interviewed, the word ‘family’ pops up frequently in describing their work environment. So imagine what it can do to improve bonding in an actual family.

The modified recipes in Can I help? were originally devised to ease stress for those who cook with children in the kitchen, either on a regular basis or for special occasions, to include safe work for little hands. Then the book proved to be able to do much more. It’s a good guide for the novice or the pinch-hitter, under stress to produce an adult-pleasing meal in a strange environment. Also, it can act as a training manual to learn some survival skills for anyone starting, or planning to start out on their own or illustrate ways to simplify your favorite recipes for easier access.

Any adult cooking with children around knows that a kitchen in meal-prep mode is full of sharp objects and hot surfaces. Children are naturally interested, because they love to see something being made, especially when it involves all six senses . An interested child is a curious child and trouble prone if not kept occupied, while a busy child is a safe one. There are many jobs for even young children in a kitchen; washing and drying vegetables, peeling fruit, stirring mixes, they LOVE to pound meat and chop nuts with a mallet or turn a flour sifter. Slightly older ones, with a hand protector, can use a mandolin or grater. Whether on a daily basis, or for special occasions, cooking food with a child creates a bond of sharing.

The novice and the pinch-hitter, no matter how experienced a cook, are both under pressure to produce a meal working in unfamiliar circumstances. There is often the additional stress of this action having been dictated by a specific need; a special event, like Mother’s Day, an absence or illness. These modified recipes make the task simpler, but help finding things, or ingredients is very welcome and forms special friendships.

Obviously, as a training manual, the simplified recipes in Can I help? are invaluable. They keep teens focused and prevent older newbies from feeling like they’ve been enrolled in cooking ‘kindergarten’ . If nothing else, it’s an ego saver but these recipes do make the learning process easier, especially since they yield good results. It’s incentive to continue. For a teen, who has been helping in the kitchen since childhood, the recipes are like flight plans for solos. You could end up with a sous chef in the family, which is truly a welcome addition.

Actually, the family as a whole can benefit from this book and summer is a perfect time to begin the process. It’s a laid-back time of year, with the longer hours of daylight giving the evenings a relaxed feeling, lacking the intrusion of outside activities or pressure of homework. Dinner can be a little later, last a little longer and interacting with other family members given more time. Why not start a little earlier, say in the kitchen rather than at table? If everyone helps with meal preparation, it’s that much more time to spend together and the meal becomes a family accomplishment. It doesn’t have to be every night, once a week is a good start, and it can yield rewards the rest of the year too, if the family gets into the habit of pitching in . Simplified recipes can be a huge benefit in easing this process.

The recipes in Can I help? are divided into four groups, breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. I’m including a couple of sample recipes from each group below to show how they can be both ‘company presentable’ and easy to make. With each category heading I’ll list a couple of others from that group as examples of the variety of options.

Breakfast:

Other recipes include Eggs Parmesan, Easy Home-Made Cinnamon Buns, Oven Pancake and Melon Boats

Yogurt with Bananas and Nuts: Serves 4
3 large, ripe bananas
16 oz. Greek yogurt
4 Tbs. toasted chopped nuts, walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts
Peel the bananas and wrap separately in plastic wrap. Microwave 1 min. on high. Cool, unwrap and mash. Gently mix with the yogurt and spoon into 4 dessert dishes. Chill briefly to cool and sprinkle nuts equally over the tops as garnish.

Eggs Florentine: Serves 4
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1tsp. salt OR 1 envelope bouillon powder-beef or chicken
Pinch nutmeg
Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet . Mix in the bouillon or salt and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set.

Lunch:

Some other options are Strata Burgers, Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Classic Quiche, and Gazpacho-Pasta Salad

Tuna and Bean Salad: Serves 4
6 oz. can solid white tuna in water- drained
16 oz. can cannellini or other white beans-rinsed and drained
2 plum tomatoes diced
2 tsp. dried basil
Ground black pepper
Salt to taste
1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. powdered garlic
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Dijon or spicy mustard
Mix the last 5 ingredients well and set aside to let the flavors form a dressing. Gently toss the first 6 ingredients. then add the dressing. Allow the whole to chill for 30 min. at least to meld flavors. Serve on lettuce lined plates garnished with a sprinkle of basil.

Turkey Mousse: Serves 4
1 ½ cups chicken or turkey stock
1 envelope Knox unflavored gelatin
1 ½ cups minced cooked chicken or turkey – Deli, canned or leftover
¼ cup mayonnaise** See options at bottom
1 small onion minced
1 stalk celery minced
½ tsp. curry powder
1tsp. celery seeds
¾ cup heavy cream whipped ** See options at bottom
Soak gelatin in a microwave safe cup with ½ cup of stock until softened and risen. Microwave for30 sec. or until dissolved. Mix in all remaining ingredients except cream and chill until beginning to set. Fold in whipped cream and spoon into a lightly oiled 1 qt. mold. Cover and chill overnight. Unmold and serve on a lettuce lined plate.
** Cream can be replaced with yogurt. Use 1 ½ cups plain Greek yogurt and increase mayonnaise to ½ cup.

Dinner:

Among the other choices are My Beef Kabobs, Chicken with Cherries, Pork (or Turkey) Loin with Apricot Glaze and Salad Nicoise. These recipes point out specific tasks for children.

Chicken with Mustard and Honey: Serves 4-easy to divide and/or multiply
NOTE: The seasoning ingredients are placed under the skin to help them infuse the meat. This can be done by children and they can count the cooking time.
4 large chicken thighs
4 tsp. honey
4 tsp. Dijon or grained mustard
¼ tsp . ground black pepper—optional
Garlic Powder NOT garlic salt
Mix the honey, mustard and pepper, if using. Lift the skin on the chicken and place 2 tsp. of the mixture on the meat sprinkle with garlic. Place the pieces slightly separated in a roasting pan. With ½ inch of water or broth in the bottom. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30- 40 min. or until juices run clear when pricked with a knife point.
A pan sauce can be made by adding a bit of apple juice, cider or broth to the pan drippings to deglaze.

Double Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups: Serves 4
Save for the actual cooking, children can do most of the work in preparing this dish.
If you need to plan ahead for an oven-ready dinner, this casserole keeps wonderfully well for 2 or 3 days in the refrigerator, and makes a good party dish, but the stuffed noodles have to be served as separate entities. Don’t randomly cut into the dish.
1 lb. ground turkey (Frozen rolls ex. Jenny-O, work well here. The finer ground seems to compact more easily for stuffing . Be sure to thaw before cooking.)
1 medium onion chopped
(1) 4oz. can mushrooms-stems and pieces – drained
2 tsp. chopped garlic
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried basil
¾ cup ricotta cheese
1 Tbs. oil
4 Lasagna noodles broken in half (or cut after boiling)
(2) 8oz. cans tomato sauce
7 oz. canned diced tomatoes = ½ a 14 oz. can- drained and juice reserved
2 ½ cups milk
5 Tbs. flour
5 Tbs. butter
4 oz. Monterey Jack cheese in small cubes ( peppers optional)
¼ tsp. ground nutmeg
Salt to taste
Grated Parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish
Cook noodles in boiling water until very tender @ 10 min. Drain and keep in cool water so they don’t dry out. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat and sauté onion until soft @ 3 min. Add mushrooms for 2 min. then add garlic for one minute, then turkey, separating it between the fingers as it goes into the pan, and 1 teaspoon each of the oregano and basil. Cook, stirring, to keep meat separated until it browns @ 5 min . If mixture begins to seem dry or stick to the pan, add a bit of the reserved tomato juice. Stir in ricotta and remove from heat.
Lightly coat a casserole about 9x9x3, with cooking spray. Spread tomato sauce, diced tomatoes and second teaspoons of oregano and basil, in the bottom. Lay out the noodles, and put an equal portion of the meat mixture on each. Roll the noodle around the stuffing, until the ends meet, and carefully lay each, seam side down in the prepared casserole.
In a saucepan, over high heat, melt the butter until it foams. Remove from the heat and stir in the flour to make a smooth paste. This is called a Roux. Add the milk, and stirring constantly to incorporate the roux, return the pan to the stove over medium heat. Continue stirring until sauce thickens, never allowing it to boil (lift the pan for a moment if it starts to) @ 3 min.
When it has thickened, stir in the Jack cheese until it melts, add the nutmeg and salt. White Sauce often does need salt (see Sauces and Gravies Link) Pour this sauce over the noodles, dust with grated parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish . Preheat oven to 375 degrees and bake until sauce bubbles and slightly browns about 30 min.

Dessert:

Here there are three recipes to show the variety. Some other choices in the book are Fruit Pizza, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Cherry Cobbler and Chocolate Raspberry Cake

Easy Berry Angel Cake # 2

1 purchased pound cake
8 oz. tub of Whipped Topping
1pt. box of strawberries
Save several nice berries for decoration. Slice the rest and sprinkle with sugar. Allow to rest a few hours for the juice to extract itself. Just before serving, cut the cake into 3 layers. Spread first with 1/3^rd of the whipped topping, spoon ½ the sliced berries over it allowing the juice to drip down the sides. Repeat with 2^nd layer. Finish with 3^rd layer topped with the rest of the whipped topping and the reserved decorative berries.

Dump Cake

2 cans fruit pie filling
1 box yellow cake mix
½ cup butter or margarine melted
1 tsp. ground cinnamon – optional
Spread the pie filling in the bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan, mix with cinnamon if using. Cover with the dry cake mix and pour the butter over all . Do not stir. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 30 min. until top is golden. Serve with ice cream or whipped topping.

Fruit Gelati: Makes 1 quart
2 bananas
2 papayas
1 Orange grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1 lemon grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1lime grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
½ cup sugar
1 quart milk
1 tsp. vanilla
Blend or process all ingredients until blended. Pour into a shallow pan and freeze overnight. Process again until smooth, pour into a bowl and freeze overnight again. Scoop as ice cream to serve.
Variation: Substitute 1 ripe pineapple diced and 4 peeled and diced kiwi for the other fruit.

EASY EGGS A DOZEN WAYS

I’ve always found T.V. show segments where the principles come home tired and hungry to find just a couple of eggs in the fridge a bit corny.  One always ‘discovers’ cooking skills and they end up happily devouring an omelet-not simply scrambled eggs, but an omelet. Still, it is fact that, if you have eggs, you needn’t miss a meal, be it breakfast, lunch or dinner.

When we were told to go into quarantine I stocked up for a month using the system I devised, which is illustrated in my book Dinners With Joy. As an option, I added 3 dozen eggs to my list to give me some alternatives if I wanted to change my scheduled menu. After all, a month is a long time to plan every meal in advance.

I ended up using the eggs as I did the chicken I wrote up 2 weeks ago. I decided to try different recipes; once again, limiting myself to shelf or fridge stable ingredients I normally have on hand-nothing exotic or expensive. I also wanted only recipes which were easy for me to do if I were tired or rushed. I was pleased with my results, especially with the fact that I could create some elegant dishes with minimum expense.

People complain that the price of eggs has risen steeply in the past few years, but that’s all the more reason to enjoy them now, in spring, when there are frequent sales.  The recommended serving is 2 eggs per adult, thus even at $3.00 per dozen, one serving is $0.50—still a bargain, even more of one at a sale price.

So think eggs and consider the recipes below. I’ve included a few for hard-boiled eggs and the rest are for fresh egg dishes, either way, appropriate for any meal of the day. For those who don’t care for cooking, at the end of this post, there’s a list of ingredients which can easily be stirred into scrambled eggs to make them a bit ‘special’.

RECIPES

HARD BOILED EGGS

Pickled Eggs
I do have to admit, my favorite treatment for hard-boiled eggs is the one I described 2 weeks ago in the posting on Cabbage and Beets, marinating them in pickled beet juice. It turns them a lovely color, gives them an interesting taste, allowing them optionally, to be served alone, without other seasonings and preserves them for several weeks, eliminating the need to use them or lose them.

Simply place cooled hard-boiled eggs in a lidded container, covered with the juice of pickled red beets. Turn occasionally to keep the color even and they keep for 2 or so weeks.

To Pickle Beets: This can be made using freshly cooked beets or canned
Place cooked, peeled and//or sliced beets in a pot, covered in their juice. Add cider vinegar slowly to taste. Add sugar to taste. (Optionally other flavorings are added according to ethnic recipes, also to taste, cloves, caraway, peppercorns, allspice and sliced onions.)
Bring to a simmer, reduce heat and cook until the sugar dissolves and beets are heated through. Remove and cool. Store covered in a cold place and marinate for at least 36 hrs. These will keep for weeks properly stored. Serve well drained
To Pickle Eggs: After the beets are eaten the juice is a wonderful marinade to devil hard-boiled eggs. Put the eggs in a jar, covered with the juice and allow to pickle for at least 5 days. At full flavor, they should be burgundy color. They are eaten whole, deviled and/or chopped into a salad. Don’t worry if they feel a bit tough, that’s to be expected.

Egg Dip: Yield about 2/3 cup—increase recipe to yield desired amount
2 hard-boiled eggs—chopped fine
1 Tbs. mayonnaise
½ tsp. Dijon mustard
Pinch cayenne pepper- optional
Mix all ingredients gently and chill. The dip may seem dry at first, but the egg yolks dissolve in the mayonnaise and it becomes more fluid with time. The consistency can be adjusted before serving, best made one day in advance. Garnish with parsley or chives to serve.

Eggs Aurora: Serves 4

8oz. can tomato sauce
2 tsp. dried basil+ extra for garnish
4 large eggs

Pour sauce into a 10 inch skillet, stir in basil. Heat through over medium and break the eggs into the pan, keeping them separate. Cook over medium until set-2 min. Reduce heat to low, cover pan and cook until egg yolks are done to desired degree. Carefully plate each egg separately, add some sauce
and serve at once.

Eggs Adeline: Serves 2

2 eggs
2 slices Canadian bacon- cooked
2 Deli slices Swiss or Cheddar cheese
2 thick center slices of beefsteak or other large tomato
(1) English muffin
Worcestershire sauce
Split and toast the muffin. Layer equally on each half in order, the bacon, tomato and cheese. Run under a hot broiler until the cheese begins to melt. Meanwhile poach eggs and place one on top of each muffin. Sprinkle lightly with Worcestershire sauce and serve.

Vegetable and Egg Dinner Salad – Serves 4
4 hard-boiled eggs cut in 8ths
1 lb. spring vegetables cooked to crisp tender—asparagus, green beans for example*
4 cups lettuce leaves—red or green leaf, Romaine, Bibb or spinach for example
2-3 Tbs. mixed chopped spring herbs – -Parsley, lemon thyme, tarragon, cilantro for example
Salt and Pepper
½ -3/4 cup fresh vinaigrette dressing.
1/3 cup toasted nuts for garnish-optional
¼ cup crumbled feta cheese
Artesian bread for serving
Line plates with the lettuce and layer with the vegetables , then the eggs. Scatter the herbs over them and then pour over the dressing, finally add the cheese and nuts as garnish. For dressing suggestions please see the site Archives for 7/31/15 and 8/21/15.
*Thinly sliced radishes and onions add to the flavor and texture

Eggs a la King: Serves 4 – A vegetarian option as an entrée
8 hard-boiled eggs-halved lengthwise -at room temperature*
2 cups milk
4 Tbs. butter
4Tbs. Flour
¼ tsp. curry powder
1 jarred red pepper in julienne
4 oz. can of sliced mushrooms -drained
12 ripe olives-halved lengthwise
Salt and pepper to taste
Chopped or dried parsley for garnish
4 English muffins split and toasted OR 4 slices of toast (artesian bread preferred)
Make a white sauce by bringing the butter to a simmer, then remove the pan from the heat and add the flour stirring to make a paste . Add the milk all at once, return the pan to a medium heat and stir constantly until sauce is smooth and thick. Add olives, red pepper, mushrooms and seasonings. Stir to incorporate and heat through. Divide the bread among 4 plates; place 4 egg halves on each, cover equally with the hot sauce, garnish with parsley and serve at once.
* 2 cups chicken pieces can be substituted for the eggs. Stir in and heat through before serving
NOTE: To up the taste, add 1 envelope chicken bouillon granules to the white sauce

FRESH EGGS
Frittata; Serves 2
Count on using about 1 cup vegetables, leftovers or canned are perfect. If using frozen or raw, they must be sautéed or blanched first. Frittatas are forgiving. If one sticks and won’t slide onto a plate, slice it in wedges and serve it in the pan.
4 large eggs
1 cup vegetables*
2 Tbs. oil
1/8 tsp. baking soda
1/3 cup milk or water, or milk + water to equal this amount
¼ tsp. curry powder
¼ tsp. paprika
Ground pepper to taste
Optional toppings- for example ¼ cup grated cheese or 1 cup tomato sauce.
Cut vegetables to ½ inch size or thin slice *
In a bowl, lightly beat the eggs, with all other ingredients except the oil and the vegetables. Heat the oil in an 8-9 inch skillet over medium. Turn on the broiler. Sauté the vegetables, or if cooked, turn them over in the oil to coat and warm. Reduce the burner heat to medium-low and pour in the eggs. Cook, gently pulling the eggs away from the sides of the pan, and tilting it to allow the uncooked portion to run into the spaces, until the eggs are fairly set, but still quiver in the center. Put the pan under the broiler, until the top begins to tan and all the eggs are cooked. Add the cheese, if using, before broiling and the sauce as serving. Be careful not to put the handle of the skillet in the oven, unless it is metal. Slide the frittata onto a plate to serve.

* If not using leftovers, substitute an equal amount of cooked fresh or frozen vegetables. Broccoli and green beans can be parboiled. Others, such as a zucchini and onion combination don’t need pre-cooking.
* ½ cup diced meat can replace ½ cup of the vegetables
NOTE: Recipe can be doubled or tripled.

Eggs Florentine: Serves 4, or 2 for a main meal
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach- or (2) 10 oz. boxes for an 8 inch pie plate
4 eggs
1 tsp. salt OR 1 envelope bouillon powder-beef or chicken
Pinch nutmeg
Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet. Mix in the bouillon or salt and nutmeg then divide one box between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins or two boxes in a greased 8 inch pie plate. Top custard cups with a raw egg or make 4 indentations the top of the spinach and break an egg into each; sprinkle with cheese. Place containers in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set.
Serve with sliced meat, bread or other vegetables such as sliced tomatoes.

Eggs Parmesan: Serves 4—Custard cups are needed for this
4 slices Deli ham—optional
8 large eggs
8 Tbs. heavy cream, half-and-half, or evaporated milk
4 Tbs. Grated Parmesan cheese
Line each custard cup with a slice of ham. Break 2 eggs into each cup. Cover with 2 Tbs. milk or cream. Top each with 1 Tbs. cheese. Place cups on a cookie sheet and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven until set about 12-15 min. Serve hot with rolls or toast and/or a salad.

OMELETS
Basic: Serves 2—Remember omelets also make good desserts, fruit filled and sugar topped.
4 eggs
4 Tbs. milk or water
Salt and pepper
1 Tbs. butter-if NOT using a non-stick pan
Whisk the eggs and fluid in a bowl to mix well. Heat pan slightly, melt butter if using regular skillet, add eggs and cook, pulling egg edges away from pan sides, allowing uncooked egg to flow underneath, and shaking the pan occasionally to prevent sticking, until set. If filling, put a few tablespoons in the center. Fold half of the omelet over the other half and slide onto a plate, or roll it over itself again as it slides out of the pan. The general rule for filling a 4 egg omelet is 2 cups, solid and sauce, 1/2 in the omelet and the other on top when plated. See option suggestions below.

Classic Quiche Lorraine: Serves 4
Quiche is a dish that allows a lot of room for variety, yet is quite simple to prepare. If one of these won’t be enough for your family, make two and use different ingredients. Think of it as if you were making pizzas with different toppings.-but here it’s bottoms!
(1) 9 inch deep dish pie shell-store bought is fine—baked
1 Tbs. butter
4 oz. sliced mushrooms—(1/2) 4 oz. can will do –optional
1 small onion diced
4 eggs
1 cup light cream or whole milk
½ tsp. dried mustard OR prepared Dijon mustard
1 cup shredded cheese -Swiss usually preferred
Salt and pepper.
8-10 slices bacon cooked and crumbled OR ¼ lb. sliced Deli smoked turkey
Dash of ground nutmeg
Paprika and dried parsley
Spray skillet with cooking spray and cook bacon until crisp or frizzle smoked turkey and dice. Melt butter in skillet add mushrooms and onion and cook until they render their juice.-about 3 min. Line a 9 inch pie plate with the crust. Put mushrooms, onion and bacon in the bottom of the pie shell and cover with the cheese. Then pour over the eggs beaten until frothy with the milk, mustard and salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle with the nutmeg, garnish with the paprika and parsley and bake in a preheated 400 degree oven for 15 min .Reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for 30 min . more. Allow to stand 5 min. before cutting.
NOTE: Quiche can be made with a large variety of ingredients. Actually, the above recipe works with chicken, ham, sausage and most firm fish, shellfish and mollusks in equal quantities, in place of the bacon.

Easy Cheese Souffle: Serves 4- This is a truly never-fail recipe*
3 eggs separated
2 Tbs. butter
3 Tbs. flour
½ cup evaporated milk
½ cup grated cheddar cheese
½ tsp. salt
Beat the egg yolks until pale yellow. Make the cream sauce as described above in Eggs a la King by melting the butter, adding the flour to make a paste and adding the milk, stirring constantly to make a smooth sauce. Add the cheese, yolks and salt. Cool slightly. With clean beaters and bowl, beat the egg whites until stiff. Fold whites into yolk mixture. Pour into an ungreased 1 quart soufflé dish. Bake in a 350 deg. oven for 30 min.
* Anyone who’s ever tried to make a soufflé will see this recipe is simplified, but it does work and is great practice for more complex and grand recipes.

OMELET ADD-INS
1 cup tomato sauce with onions, peppers, meat, herbs
1 cup white sauce with mushrooms, poultry, meat fish and/or vegetables
Fresh or cooked fruit or fruit compotes-sprinkle powdered sugar and optionally spices on top.
Cheese and herbs are to taste

ADD-INS FOR SCRAMBLED EGGS-Individually or in combinations
Chopped Ham
Diced Tomatoes
Chopped olives
Sliced mushrooms
Diced onions and peppers (microwave in 1 tsp. oil for 2 min. then add to skillet with eggs)
Left-over au Gratin Potatoes
Diced smoked salmon and dill
Crumbled sausage
Anything else the suits your fancy.

Food Facts for Millennials

This year with graduations cancelled, weddings, or at least the receptions, postponed and all but essential stores closed the second largest annual gift giving season has ground to a halt. Yet people still want to show the honorees of these occasions they remember and care. The answer is a digital gift, no human contact needed from selection to delivery and one of the simplest digital gifts is a book. A book is a great temporary substitute for a material gift because the choice personalizes it and Food Facts for Millennials is a perfect selection for those planning to start out on their own.

For the graduate, newlywed or anyone opening a new page and setting up housekeeping, organizing the kitchen and food supply can be a problem with a major time impact on a busy schedule. The supermarket can be a scary place, wondering what to choose, how to use it, how much to buy, which brand is the right one for you and the prospect of ‘register shock’ or worse budget deficit looming over your head. This book will help you calculate your needs before you start to market, and go with you on your phone to answer your questions while shopping. It makes food preparation in general, easier and fun for both newbies and old hands.

Even though I had years of experience in managing a home, I was terrified when I opened my chef service. I had to satisfy my clients, virtual strangers, to make my business work. The largest group of customers seeking a chef service consists of working parents who want to maintain a traditional lifestyle. The second largest are people dealing with special diets due to allergies or medical restrictions. My first few clients were in the second group.

Having relatives with regimented diets, I knew the chief ‘red flags’ are easily isolated and examined in the baking category, dairy products, sugar and recently flour, so I began making notes on substitutions, new items from ethnic cuisines and product options for reference. When my paper pad became bothersome to carry, I switched to digital notes. Showing them to a friend, her newly wed daughter asked for a copy and added a request, with prices rising, for a book on meats to find optional cuts. That led to books on poultry and seafood.

Then I heard a woman explaining a new low-carb diet which banned all white foods, including onions, because they are high in carbohydrates. I realized that poor carbs were still getting a ‘dirty rap’ and wrote another book explaining that carbs are the body’s fuel and all foods have them, with the exception of oils and some shellfish. It’s understanding that there are two types of carbohydrates, simple and complex, which function differently, that separates the ‘good carbs’ from the ‘bad’ ones and should determine our choice in consuming them.

By now I had five books on my web site and Kindle, and it seemed natural to write a sixth on sauces and gravies, tying them all together as they do foods on a plate, especially with the current popularity of pan sauces and/or gravies. First, there is a difference between the two. Second, like carbs, there is a general misunderstanding about them. They do not all have a high fat content, that depends on the base and the ingredients used. A ROUX base begins with melted butter, and then the thickening agent and liquid are added. A SLURRY base consists of the thickening agent dissolved in a bit of fluid, then stirred into the main liquid, which could be a skimmed broth or juice. The book also examines the five Mother sauces of classic French cuisine and the derivation of their ‘offspring’ for three generations as well as listing the different grades of sauces, gravies and soups.

Although the six books are available separately on the site’s Bookshelf and Kindle, I decided they would be more convenient for quick reference gathered in one volume. I called the book Food Facts for Millennials, obviously because it’s about food facts and for Millennials partly because they are the ones now starting out on their own and partly because they are true ‘foodies’. They want high quality, fresh ingredients and are willing to pay more for less to have them. They’re interested in exploring different cuisines, creating new taste experiences and maintaining nutritional balance.

However, the book is a handy reference guide even for us old hands in the kitchen, who need to check facts now and then. It’s even available in mobi, so you can take it to market with you on your phone.

Here is a list of the six digital books, with a summary of the contents of each and prices as listed on this blog and kindle.

1) BAKING BASICS AND OPTIONS

Have you ever been confronted by a baking recipe and wondered which product to choose? Ever needed to cook for people with allergies to gluten, wheat, eggs or perhaps are diabetic or have another medical condition? Maybe you wanted to bake something to please a guest from another culture, or just felt like trying a recipe from another cuisine. This book If you happen to be single, a poor sex drive can consume this capsule to regain sex drive and viagra pill price to enjoy the comfort and rest a good mattress can bring. And once the buy cheap sildenafil rod was removed, corrosion (rust) was found on two out of every three. In addition, the condition sildenafil 100mg tablet may worsen when eating spicy or hot foods, drinking alcohol, or staying outside in warm temperatures. 2. There are a lot of reasons due to which erectile Dysfunction is most likely purchased that cheapest generic tadalafil to occur. answers any questions about regular ingredients used in baking, helps you understand unfamiliar ones and choose the right options if necessary. It also offers various uses for different ingredients and suggests ways to use the remainder of any exotic ones you may buy for a special purpose before expiration. ($2.99)

2) THE POULTRY PLACE

This book discusses modern changes in breeding methods; why we’re assured of tender birds and the “stewing” chicken and capon are obsolete. It explains the differences in terms between generic, brand-name birds as found in the supermarket, free-range and organically raised. There is complete information ion Salmonella and how to avoid it. This advice extends to a section on the safe handling and use of eggs, and another section on reasons to clean and brine all poultry. There are detailed instructions on preparing all types of birds for cooking. Listed are descriptions of all domestic fowl and the most universal of game birds, along with several recipes for each. Also included are time and temperature charts for general knowledge and detailed instructions for carving and serving each type of bird. Nothing is left to chance. ($3.99)

3) SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES

This book is a “Cliff Notes” on sauces and gravies. It starts by defining the differences between the two and goes on to explain the various ways to thicken them for serving, examining the different ingredients that can be used and giving recipes and directions to do so . It describes the different types of gravy and gives directions on how to make each from scratch as well as shortcuts. Outlined are ALL the different types of sauces and their uses from salads to meats to desserts and gives step-by-step advice on how to make and use each. Special attention is given to the 5 Classic French “Mother” sauces—the ones found on menus not in packages. Each is described in detail and instructions given for making and using them, as well as for the many varied second and third generation sauces they inspire.

As the way sauces evolve is explained, it becomes clear they can be adapted to fit dietary requirements, be they medical, religious or cosmetic. This leads to explaining how simple it is to create shortcuts for the inexperienced or rushed as well as how easy it is to individualize them. Recipes illustrating the different types and applications of sauces are included along the way and tips to DIY sauces at will. ($3.99)

4) HOW TO CONTROL CARBOHYDRATES – SO THEY DON’T GO TO WAIST

Take the “Black Hat” off carbohydrates and learn how to use them to your advantage. In this book you will learn the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, how each works and why complex ones are so important to a healthy diet. You will see that it’s virtually impossible to cut carbs out of your diet completely, because they exist to some degree in almost all foods. The trick in avoiding the damage they can do to your waistline is in knowing which ones, and how many you need daily. The major source groups are explained in detail and broken down into types as are the “hidden” groups so often overlooked. It’s important to know which is which and how to combine them to your advantage. For example, a baked potato with sour cream constitutes a balanced meal, do you know why? There are cooking tips and some suggestions for uses and recipes included as well. ($2.99)

5) ALL ABOUT SEAFOOD

As seafood becomes increasingly valued as a healthy food source, and thanks to the growth of aqua farming and improved transport, ever more varieties are available to and being consumed by an increasing number of people. Questions naturally arise concerning the buying, prepping, storing and cooking of the different types of seafood and actually as to the types and classifications of the items themselves. This book addresses many of those questions by explaining the general rules for safe handling fish and other forms of seafood; cleaning, skinning, shelling or shucking; proper storage until cooking. There are definitions of each classification of seafood in general and descriptions of the members of each category and specifically of the species within each one listed. There are guidelines as to proportions to buy and suggestions as to substitutions within species. Included is also a section on the serving of canned fish. ($2.99)

6) THE MEAT STOP

Years ago the family neighborhood butcher knew the customers’ preferences and often anticipated their needs. Now we’re on our own and have to be a lot better informed as to what we’re buying in every way. Anyone who has peered into the supermarket meat counters realize there are decisions to be made over and above which meat to choose. We have to know the cut or cuts to use for the dishes we plan, how to pick the right one and which is the best buy. We need to judge color, grain, fat dispersion, often bone mass and general appearance. Moreover, we have to know what to substitute if we can’t find what we want. For this we have to know how to prepare and cook different cuts, even different meats. This book contains charts on beef, pork, lamb and veal advising which cuts are more tender, which are tougher, which are fattier and why. Then there are additional charts telling how to cook, carve and serve them. The book is a great guide to learning about meats and a great kitchen aid. ($3.99)

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS – The collection ($ 17.94) in both epub and mobi
A collection of all 6 books for handy reference.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT LETTUCE

It’s important to have the right lettuce for a salad, not only as a fitting companion and compliment to the other ingredients, but for the purpose and for the occasion as well. A salad entree can support hardier, more filling varieties, whereas a light luncheon or side dinner salad needs a lighter touch. This is true throughout the year but especially in warmer weather when we have come to rely on salads as major players in our menus.

Our perception of ‘salad’ has really changed over the past several decades, as proven by the many varieties of lettuce found in supermarkets today. We no longer think of salad greens as a way to line a serving plate or as low-cal ‘bunny food’ needing a dressing for taste. We’ve come to appreciate the different types for their individual textures and subtle flavors and understand the choice of lettuce can determine the character of a salad and that a combination of one or more types can create a delightful flavor experience.

In addition, though the entrée salad has maintained its position on the menu, the ‘dinner side’ has evolved in two directions. Often it appears in its original place as a separate course, served just before the meat, and more recently, embracing a variety of ingredients, it has become the major part of the entrée, replacing both the carbohydrate and vegetable.  

I think the trend began in the 1980s with the arrival of restaurants, mainly steakhouses, with extensive ‘Salad Bars’. The restaurants were usually part of a chain and the salad bars were really an economy move. They could be maintained by kitchen assistants and wait staff, whereas an array of cooked vegetable dishes required a sous chef at least. Kitchen help could be reduced to a couple of ‘grill masters’, not trained chefs, who need only add a ready carb, a baked potato, fries or a quickly sautéed vegetable to complete the entrée plate.

Salad Bars offered other bonuses as well. They keep the customers busy and happy while waiting for dinner, take the edge off their hunger and give them the comfort of getting full value for their money. However, the real advantage has been for the public, by introducing it to the fun, creativity, diversity, individuality, not to mention the health benefits making a salad with lots of add-in choices offers. Today with specific restaurants serving only salads, salad offerings in supermarkets and fast food stops, salad has become not only a welcome but an intrinsic part of our diet. So much so, in fact, that it’s taken another step and become part of the entrée itself.

Since most salads are based on lettuce, either one type or a mixture of several, it’s important to know the characteristics of the main varieties to make the proper choices. I list the major players below with brief descriptions of each, but first, a word about handling lettuce in general.

When buying lettuce, avoid wilted, discolored or damaged leaves and, naturally, any signs of insect activity. Freshness is important because lettuce lose vitamins quickly after being picked. A head should always feel dry and firm at the base, but crisp head types like iceberg and Belgian endives should feel firm when squeezed. Due to the leafy structure, lettuce can be sandy and/or harbor insects even tiny snails, so it needs washing before using.

If it’s to be served soon, separate the leaves first and spin or pat dry with paper towels, then store in a plastic bag, squeezing the air out before chilling. If it’s to be kept for a time, wrap the unwashed head in a damp towel and place in the vegetable crisper. Crisp lettuces can last for a week, but soft types like Bibb should be used within 2-3 days. Above all, be sure lettuce leaves are dry before making a salad otherwise the dressing will be diluted. As for dressing suggestions, check out my post DIY Dressings to Make Salads Sing, July 31, 2015, for ideas.

MAJOR LETTUCE VARIETIES

Arugula or Rocket—Dark green, tender leaves with a peppery taste, more assertive in the larger leaves. An excellent accent when used with other ingredients.
Belgian Endive—Firm, cone shaped with crisp yellow edged leaves and a slightly bitter taste. Excellent sliced into rings or with the leaves stacked, drizzled with dressing, held by the pointed end and eaten with the fingers.

Bibb, Butter or Boston Lettuce —A loose, soft head with rounded leaves and buttery flavor. Best with light vinaigrettes or French Blue Dressing (See post May 25, 2017-French Potato Salad)

Coral Lettuce—Both red and green varieties have tightly curled, crisp leaves with rippled edges and a subtle, sweet flavor; often mislabeled as ‘Red’ or ‘Green’ leaf lettuce; combines well in salads.

Curley Endive or Chicory—Slender, light green, frilled leaves. Has a mild, bitter flavor that can add a zing to a combination of lettuces.

Iceberg—A round, firm head with tightly packed, crisp pale green leaves. It’s currently lost favor because of its lack of nutrients and bland taste, but it’s still a great choice to add bulk to a salad, especially one prepared for crowds.

Mixed lettuces—Small, young leaves of many lettuces. Delicate in flavor and tender in texture, makes an excellent salad with an equally light dressing.

Red and Green Leaf Lettuce—Often confused with coral lettuce, but is a loose headed lettuce with long variegated leaves and a delicate flavor that is best served alone with a light dressing.

Radicchio—Dark red leaves in a tight head with a very bitter taste. Best used as an accent with other ingredients.

Romaine or Cos—Large, elongated heads with green, crisp, succulent, sweet leaves and high vitamin content. Excellent salad base or can stand alone.
NON LETTUCE SALAD BASES

Sprouts—Snow Peas, Alfalfa, Beans etc.—An excellent decorative addition to a salad to add crispness to the texture and a slightly grassy note to the flavor. Not to be used alone.

Spinach—There are 2 types of spinach in the stores, the bagged ‘baby’ and the field grown found in bunches. The ‘baby’, also called ‘English’, or when I first encountered it in Italy years ago, ’New Zealand’ spinach, is actually a different variety which grows in bush form with only the leaves harvested. It’s not a young version of the field variety which grows from the ground in separate plants and is cut at the roots like lettuce. Both types have dark green rounded leaves, a hearty flavor and are loaded with vitamins. Either can carry a salad alone and support a substantial dressing.

 Kale—Can be used as a salad green in winter. It has the same qualities as spinach, but requires the stems be removed. Baby kale can be served raw, but the large leaves require a slight blanching and then a chance to re-crisp in ice water before inclusion in a salad.

Watercress—Small, glossy, dark green leaves with a peppery, yet cool taste. Excellent chopped and mixed with cream cheese in sandwiches or used as a bedding to showcase one ingredient, but tends to get lost in a mixed presentation.

Cabbage—Is a vegetable of the mustard family. However, it is served so often as a salad that it deserves a mention here. There are many types of cabbage in a wide range of colors, Chinese and round head, white, red, green, purple. They all have firm, crisp, leaves so tightly packed that it’s advisable to cut into the head to wash it. Cabbage has a hearty flavor and is loaded with nutrients but differs from lettuce in its versatility. It can be cooked in a number of ways, brined or pickled because the leaves have more stability than lettuce leaves. As a salad, its distinctive flavor needs an assertive dressing.

EDIBALE ADD-INS
Herbs– I grow my own and love to add the leaves to salads for special flavor effects. The choice of herb depends on the other ingredients and the rest of the meal, but chives, oregano, basil, mint, sage, marjoram, thyme and lemon balm are my special favorites and I often use different varieties, lemon thyme, Thai basil etc. Also, I like to add the flowers of these herbs when I can, but as for other edible flowers, though they can give color and flavor to a dish, I’m careful to buy only commercially packaged ones and those specifically required by the recipe I’m making at the time . This is definitely something I won’t ‘stock up’ on and keep.