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Posts from the ‘Desserts’ Category

APPLES-SYMBOL OF FALL

With their bright colors, crisp texture and clean, slightly spicy flavor, apples are the perfect fall icon. Of Asian origin, they are one of the oldest fruits and certainly the most legendary. Globally grown, apples have more varieties than other fruits, over 7.500, 2,500 produced in the U.S. alone, some naturally developed by climate and soil, most cultivated. Only about 100 types are commercially traded, and just 4 or 5 regularly in local markets, depending on geography, but that’s still enough to have them available all year and make them familiar ingredients in most cuisines, serving in dishes for every phase of a meal.

All apples can be eaten raw, but some cook better than others and, depending on the cooking time, a specific variety may be preferred over another for a recipe. The list changes every few years because new or improved varieties are constantly being cultivated. Right now, Granny Smiths are the go-to for cooking and Red Delicious the standard recommendation for eating-out-of-hand. Current favorites for general use are Fuji and Honeycrisp.

Apples should be firm to the touch, but not rock hard, may have some specks on the skin, but no bruises and smell faintly like apple. They’re long-lasting if kept in a cool place, refrigeration is good. However, they absorb odors, so separate them from pungent items such as onions and garlic. Proximity to potatoes speeds ripening due to ethylene gas, so avoid that as well. Once cut, exposure to oxygen will brown them. The common preventative recommended is fresh lemon juice, which is fine for a salad but may affect taste if the slices are used as dippers for example. Another answer is to soak the slices in salted water for 15 min. then rinse and store chilled, rinsing again right before use.

Apples may be iconic to autumn, but they are a mainstay through the winter. They provide fresh fruit for our diets, energy boosting snacks, add bright flavor touches to entrees and create delicious desserts. Below are 14 recipes to show how versatile apples are and how they can fit into any part of a meal. If you want to explore more Sept 27, 2018 and Oct. 26, 2017 and Nov.2, 2017.

RECIPES
Canapes: Apples are natural partners with cheeses and smoked meats. A chunk of apple paired with a piece of nearly any cheese and/or a square of ham or corned beef, for example, on a toothpick makes a nice presentation. Slices are also great dippers for cheese mixes.
Apple Chips: Makes about 40-50
2 large cooking apples- cored and cut lengthwise in thin slices
½ cup sugar
Water to cover- about 1 cup
Dissolve sugar in water and soak apple slices 15 min. Drain and place in a single layer on a parchment lined baking sheet. Bake in a 200 deg. oven for 2 hours, turning once or until dry, golden and slightly curling. Cool and use at once or store in airtight containers. Serve with cheese dips, or topped with a cheese curl or small dab of cheese-Blue or Cheddar recommended. These can be re-hydrated by boiling in a bit of water or apple juice until soft to use as pie or strudel stuffing.

SOUP
Apple Soup: Serves 6
Recipe I
4 large apples-cored and chopped
1 large red onion- minced
3 Tbs. butter
1 quart chicken stock
¼ tsp. EACH nutmeg, salt, cinnamon
2 cups half-and-half or heavy cream
½ cup toasted chopped walnuts
Saute onions and apples in butter until tender. Add stock and seasonings and blend. Simmer partially covered 10 min. Off stove, fold in half-and-half or cream. Warm to incorporate. Serve chilled or warm garnished with nuts .
Recipe II— Curried version
Replace nutmeg and cinnamon with 1 ¼ tsp. curry powder, or to taste, and reduce cream to ¾ cup. Garnish with parsley or chopped chives in place of nuts.

SALADS and EXTRAS
Waldorf Salad: Serves 4
This salad is an oldie but goodie not often seen on menus now. Serve with muffins or rolls.
.4 apples—peeled cored and in bite-size dice
2 ribs celery diced
½ cup raisins
½ cup toasted walnuts
1/8 tsp. curry powder – optional
Mayonnaise
½ head of iceberg or equal amount Romaine slice thin
Mix first 5 ingredients in a bowl with just enough mayonnaise stir easily. Line 4 plates with lettuce and spoon salad equally into centers of each. Garnish with dried parsley or more nuts. Can also be stuffed into pitas.

Apple-Nut Salsa: Serves 2-From Steven Raichlen’s Indoor Grilling
1 large, crisp apple- sweet-tart such as Fuji—skin on-cored and in medium-small dice
2 Tbs. finely diced onion
1 jalapeno pepper in fine dice-or more to taste
3 Tbs. chopped, toasted pecans or walnuts
2 Tbs. lime juice
1 Tbs. finely chopped candied ginger*
3 Tbs. finely chopped cilantro
1 Tbs. brown sugar-optional
Toss the apple with the lime juice in a bowl to prevent browning. Then add the other ingredients, but don’t mix until ready to serve. Can be made several hours ahead and kept covered, refrigerated. Serve with ham, pork, sausage, good with barbeque.
*If you don’t have candied ginger, mix powdered with a little brown sugar to taste.

Apple Compote: Yield 3 cups—A multi-use recipe. It’s useful in desserts as an ingredient, but can be served as alone as a fruit course, as an accompaniment to meat or as a dessert with whipped or ice cream. A few tablespoons can be stirred into hot or cold cereal.
6 large cooking apples –Golden (NOT Red) Delicious, Granny Smith, Rome etc.
1 cup water
¼ cup sugar
1 Tbs . lemon juice
¼ cup raisins—optional
¼ tsp. cinnamon—optional
¼ cup chopped toasted walnuts-for optional garnish
Peel, core and dice apples in ½ inch chunks. Bring sugar and water to a boil; add apples, raisins and juice. Cook until fruit is tender but not mushy. Taste if more sugar is needed, add cinnamon if desired. Serve warm or chilled, topped with nuts if desired.

ENTREES
Apple-Pork Casserole: Serves 6
6 medium cooking apples-peeled, cored and sliced
2 cups diced, cooked pork-dark meat chicken or turkey are acceptable
1/3 cup water
1/3 cup packed brown sugar
½ tsp. salt
1/3 cup fresh breadcrumbs
Cook apples in water, covered until soft. Place pork in the bottom of a casserole, add ½ the salt and ½ the apples. Repeat layer and top with breadcrumbs, bake in a 375 deg. oven for 30 min. until bubbling. Serve hot.

Gorgonzola-Apple Stuffing for Poultry: Serves 4– from Gourmet Cooking by Deborah Anderson
(4) 1 ½ lbs. Cornish hens or chickens or one 5-6lb. bird
1pkg. wild rice-about 2 cups cooked
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½ cup pine nuts
4oz. Gorgonzola cheese
1 cup diced onion – optional
Salt and pepper
Mix all ingredients while rice is still warm so cheese melts. Stuff birds and roast at 350 deg. 1 hour 15 min, until juices run clear, basting occasionally. Serve hot.

SIDES
Scalloped Apples with Cheese: Serves 6
4 apples-pared, cored and sliced
¾ cup fine breadcrumbs
2 cups shredded sharp cheese
2 Tbs. butter
milk
Salt to taste
½ tsp. melted butter
Line a greased baking dish with ¼ breadcrumbs, cover with about 1 apple sliced, ½ cup cheese and a sprinkle of salt . Repeat layering until ingredients are used. Pour over milk to cover and top with ½ cup breadcrumbs tossed with melted butter. Bake at 350 deg. until apples are soft, about 30 min.

Cabbage and Apple Bake: Serves 4
1 medium head cabbage-finely shredded
3 Tbs. butter
2 Granny Smith apples-peeled and sliced
½ medium onion- sliced
2 Tbs. caraway seeds
2 tsp. salt
Paprika
Melt the butter in a large skillet and toss in all the ingredients to coat. Cover and cook over low for 1 hour. Serve hot. OR toss ingredients in an oven-proof casserole, cover and bake on low (300 deg.) for about an hour.

DESSERTS

Easy Apple Strudel: Serves 6-8-FromRecipes 1-2-3 by Rozanne Gold
2 ½ cups compote
5 Tbs. unsalted butter-melted
7 sheets phyllo dough
lay sheets of phyllo on a flat surface and coat each lightly with butter using a pastry brush, restacking them as you do. Spoon apple compote parallel to one of the short sides of the phyllo leaving a 3 inch margin. Roll up tightly like a jelly roll. Place, seam side down on a baking sheet. Brush top with remaining butter and bake in a 375 deg. oven for 25min. Cool and serve in slices. Best within 3 hrs. of baking, do NOT refrigerate, not even leftovers.

Dutch Apple Cake: Serves 6-8
Use an 8 inch round cake pan
2-3 apples-depending on size, peeled, cored and sliced
1 cup flour
2 Tbs. sugar + a little for garnish
2 eggs beaten
2 ½ oz. butter
2 Tbs. milk
½ tp. baking powder
¼ tsp. salt
Cinnamon and sugar for garnish
Sift dry ingredients, blend in butter . First stir in eggs then milk. Pout into a greased and floured pan and arrange apple slices decoratively in a circular pattern over the top. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Bake at 450 deg. for 40 min. Serve on a plate or from pan. Optionally pass whipped cream.
Crust can be frozen, chilled or baked ahead according to pie directions.

A LUNCH SUGGESTION
Ham, Cheese and Apple Sandwich: Serves 1
4 slices bread-Jewish rye or pumpernickel suggested, or wheat buns
Deli sliced ham and cheese-choices optional
Thin coating of mustard on bread-optional
Slice a peeled, cored apple in about 3 slices per quarter. Put in a small bowl with a light sprinkle of sugar and another of cinnamon. Add 1-2 Tbs. water or apple juice and microwave about 1min-1 min.30 sec. Store refrigerated in juice if made ahead. This prevents the apple from browning. Layer apples on bread between ham and cheese, to keep moisture from ruining bread

LIKE FROZEN YOGURT? THEN DIY THE FLAVOR

I seem to be stuck in a cold foods’ rut the past weeks, but with the lingering heat wave this summer, it feels natural. So continuing along that path, this week’s posting for the more health minded people is about Frozen Yogurt or Fro-Yo. Hey, you guys, why stick to the flavors in the glass case, when it’s so easy to create your own?

Yogurt is made by fermenting any type of milk, cow, sheep, goat, even soy, full fat to skim, with bacterial cultures. It’s simple to make but whether commercial or home-made, once finished, it must be kept chilled and unlike ice cream products, should be used while fresh. About 2 weeks or 10 days after the sell-by date, the active cultures start to dissipate.

Heating kills the live cultures, so be aware that while yogurt tenderizes meat, moistens baked goods and adds flavor and body to soups and sauces, it doesn’t bring any special ‘health’ benefits to cooked food . On the other hand, freezing inhibits the cultures yet doesn’t totally destroy them, so Fro-Yo does have nutritional value. However it isn’t just a matter of freezing a container of fresh yogurt. Yogurt, even Greek yogurt contains too much water to freeze evenly; even strained it will separate and be ‘icy’ or ‘gritty’ when frozen.

There are several ways to overcome this. The addition of sugar or corn syrup, which inhibits ice crystals forming, cream, mascarpone, boosted by a bit of cornstarch, even beaten eggs to give a creamy texture all help, but the final step in starting with plain yogurt, always seems to be the use of the ice cream maker.

However, I’ve made it a point in passing on recipes during this very hot summer, especially the ‘Treat’ ones, to avoid space and time consuming requirements. So I’m going to simplify this right now. If you want to make Frozen Yogurt from scratch, to preserve the tartness, Google the directions and then use the following recipes to render it in your choice of flavor. Otherwise, start with a container of a commercial brand vanilla frozen yogurt. Incidentally, these recipes also work with ice cream and the ice cream ones from last week, July 30, 2020, work with Fro-Yo. In fact one famous diet disaster, the Banana Split, is transformed into a positively healthy treat by substituting yogurt and updating a few other ingredients. That recipe and a reprint of the ripple one from last week are found below the favoring suggestions.

One of the beauties of yogurt is that it readily combines with other flavors. When heated it blends in but chilled it hosts them, even spotlights them. So use these recipes as base directions and feel free to take off and follow your fancy. The important thing is to mash the ingredients together until well incorporated so they freeze together smoothly.

BASIC RECIPES to CREATE FLAVORS

Have on hand 2 cups =1 pint vanilla frozen yogurt for (4)1/2 cup=1 scoop servings. Soften in the refrigerator 20-30 min. then mix in the any of the following combinations and refreeze at least 30 min. When soft this can be spooned into Popsicle molds and frozen for easy eating.

Bananas Foster
1 large very ripe banana
2 Tbs. rum
1 Tbs. light brown sugar
Slice, then mash the banana with the rum and sugar. Mash again into the yogurt until well mixed. Refreeze.

Burnt Almond
1/3 cup chopped toasted almonds
2 Tbs. grated chocolate
2 Tbs. Amaretto
2 tsp. honey
Mix ingredients and add yogurt, mashing until blended. Refreeze

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Peach-Bourbon*
2 peeled peaches chopped
2 Tbs. bourbon
1 Tbs. dark brown sugar
Mash the ingredients well and mash again with the softened yogurt until blended. Refreeze

Peña-Colada*
8 oz. can crushed pineapple-well drained
2 Tbs. dark rum
1 Tbs. dark brown sugar
1/8 tsp. coconut extract
Mash ingredients well, then mash again into yogurt until well mixed. Refreeze

*Recipes courtesy of Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim

It’s easy to imagine more flavor combinations. For example, just off the top of my head:

Baked Apple
2 apples, peeled, cored and chopped
2 Tbs. light brown sugar
1 Tbs. apple juice or cider
1 Tbs. brandy
Microwave the apple with 1 Tbs. sugar, cider and cinnamon until soft -about 3-5 min. depending on machine. Mash with other ingredients and allow to cool. Mash again with yogurt until well mixed and refreeze.

Banana Split: 1 Serving
Traditional Recipe

1 banana
3 scoops of ice cream-chocolate, vanilla, strawberry are traditional
¼ cup chocolate sauce- hot fudge is an option
3 Tbs. wet nuts
@1/4 cup whipped cream
3 cherries
Split the banana lengthwise and place each half along the long side of an oval dessert dish. Place the ice cream scoops in the center. Pour on the sauce and the nuts; top with the whipped cream and garnish with a cherry on top of each scoop.

Healthy Version
1 banana
3 scoops frozen yogurt*
¼ cup blueberry topping or other fruit compote
2 Tbs. toasted slivered almonds
3 Tbs. lite whipped topping
3 strawberries

Follow the directions above substituting the updated ingredients.
* This can be made even healthier by replacing the Fro-Yo with 3 scoops of chilled, plain or vanilla Greek yogurt.

Easy Ripple Ice Cream
Line a flat bottom, freezer safe container with wax paper or freezer wrap. Let the frozen yogurt, soften and spread it in the container. The quantity should come to about 1 1/2 inch from the top. Depending on your choice of flavor, spread about 1 inch syrup of a complimentary one over the surface and using a butter knife, swirl the syrup through the ice cream as is done with cake batter, Freeze several hours until firm.

DIY DESSERTS FROM COMMERCIAL ICE CREAM

Several years ago, when it was  ’in’, I bought an ice cream machine because I wanted to try making some fruit and spice flavors, not available commercially. My experiments were a success, the machine wasn’t. It took far too much time and freezer space. The yield was only 1 qt. per batch, so multiple were required for even a family treat, and the machine hogged the freezer for days to do it.

I quickly realized, as I see have most food publications, that using a commercial base to design ice cream desserts is faster, cheaper and far easier, making it far, far more enjoyable, not just for casual  dishes but for elegant ones as well. There’s a variety of both recipes below.

It’s also made it easy to recreate old favorite desserts like the Ice Cream Soda. I really want Ice Cream Sodas to make a comeback. Not only are they delicious, simple, even kids can make one but the flavor options are limitless (postings for June 28, 2018July 4,2019) and it always makes for a fun time. I give guides to making them below, including creating syrups, which can be used in other desserts, or to create different flavors of ice cream as instructed in the bonus at the end of the post.

In addition to sodas, I give 24 recipes here for using commercial ice cream to make all sorts of desserts from casual Ice Cream Floats and Banana Pops to elegant Peach Melba, Fruit Gateau and Ice Cream Cake. I’ve made them all and assure you they are not only doable, but quite simple and utterly delicious-guaranteed to make you a star.(See June 27, 2019 posting) Oh and don’t miss the bonus paragraphs at the end of this post on making ice cream without a machine and the bonus tip on a stunning presentation.

RECIPES

Basic Ice Cream Soda Recipe:

Single serving
20 oz. glass
3 Tbs. flavored syrup or + to taste
2 scoops of ice cream
Chilled club soda, seltzer water (Not sparkling mineral water) or other carbonated drink, cola, ginger ale or other pale soda pop.
Pour the syrup into the bottom of the glass; add about of 1 oz. soda and 1 scoop of ice cream. Stir gently around the sides of the ice cream lifting the syrup up around the scoop . Slowly add more soda to fill the glass ¾, mixing the contents gently as you pour. Add the other scoop of ice cream, and fill the glass with the soda water, creating bubbles.

Syrups:

Simple Syrup
1 cup sugar
1 cup water
Combine and heat, stirring, until sugar dissolves. If it seems thin, cook to evaporate water until desired consistency.

Brown Simple Syrup:
1 cup brown sugar
1 cup granulated sugar
1 cup water
Follow above directions.

Coffee Syrup:
Method 1) Make either above syrup with strong coffee in place of water
Method 2) Add 1 Tbs. or to taste, instant coffee as you make it. I like Instant Espresso for flavor depth.

Vanilla Syrup:
While cooking simple syrup add from 2-3 tsp. . or more vanilla to taste. This amount will also be determined by whether pure extract or imitation is used. The main thing is not to let it dilute the syrup recipe, so the length of cooking time will depend on the degree the fluid needs reducing to achieve the right consistency.

Fresh Fruit Syrups:

Examples of how fresh fruits can be used. Always store chilled. Traditionally these directions would have included straining, but I like the rustic appearance of a rougher texture.
Strawberry
Marinate sliced berries in sugar as for shortcake topping, then puree.
Peach
Method 1) about ½ cup peeled, sliced fruit and 1Tbs. simple syrup, or to consistency, pureed
Method 2) Roasted peach half(halves-depending on quantity wanted) pureed with simple syrup, if needed. Gives a more intense flavor

Blueberry
½ cup blueberries and 1+? Tbs. simple syrup microwaved at 1 min. intervals for 3 min. or until soft, then pureed.

Feel free to experiment—perhaps chopped apple, with cinnamon treated as blueberries or plums substituted for peaches. A few drops of liqueur or extract or a pinch of spice can add to the taste as well.

Basic Ice cream Float: When you want something icy, sweet really fast

Single serving
20 oz. glass
1 scoop ice cream
Carbonated beverage, including beer or ale.
Fill the glass about ½ full with the liquid, add the ice cream and then pour over the liquid to fill.

Burnt Almond Sunday-This was a featured dessert in the Barclay Hotel in Philadelphia for the first half of the 20th cen. An easy, fast, party dessert.
4 large scoops of ice cream- about 1 ½ pint.-usually vanilla
1 cup shelled almonds
¾ cup dark chocolate syrup or fudge sauce
Roast the almonds on a flat sheet in a 350 deg. oven until very brown and burnt in spots. Sprinkle with salt and cool until brittle enough to chop well. Chop on sheet and spread in an even layer, with residual salt.
Individually roll scoops of ice cream in nuts to completely cover, then put the scoops on a wax paper covered sheet in the freezer to harden.
To serve, place a scoop in a dessert saucer, pour over about 3 Tbs. of chocolate sauce and garnish with extra chopped nuts, a berry and/or a dab of whipped cream.

Truffle Bites: Yield 25- From The Three & Four Ingredient Cookbook by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
3 cups ice cream-flavor optional
7 oz. semi-sweet chocolate
1 oz. milk or white chocolate
¼ cup chopped, toasted nuts-almonds, hazelnuts suggested
Place a large cookie sheet in the freezer for 10 min. Scoop balls of ice cream with a melon baller and line them on the cookie sheet; freeze for at least 1 hr. Line a second cookie sheet with parchment paper and freeze it as well. Melt the chocolates in separate pots. Transfer the ice cream balls to the parchment covered sheet, and, gently spoon a little dark chocolate over half of them to cover, one at a time, and immediately sprinkle with chopped nut. Cover the other half of the balls with dark chocolate and drizzle with the milk or white chocolate. Freeze them as you go to avoid melting and keep frozen until serving.

Fruit Gateau: Serves 6-From- The Three & Four Ingredient Cookbook by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow,
3 ½ cups mixed berries or diced, skinned soft fruit-if using large strawberries chop to size
3 cups ice cream- flavor optional
2 Tbs. powdered sugar
4 oz. meringues = 1 small per cup of other ingredients or 6 here—See recipe below*
Dampen a 2 lb. loaf pan and line it with waxed paper. Put the fruit in a bowl with the sugar and toss until it begins to break up but don’t let it get mushy. Put the ice cream in another bowl and break it up with a fork. Add the broken meringues and the fruit. Fold the ingredients together until lightly marbled. Pack the mixture into the prepared pan and press down lightly to level. Cover and freeze overnight. To serve, invert on a plate, remove wrap and slice.
*NOTE: This is delicious with an interesting texture. However, it’s difficult to slice. I think I’ll make it in individual molds from now on, perhaps even use muffin cups

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Peach Melba: Per portion
1 large scoop ice cream-vanilla is customary but peach or strawberry are options
2 meringues-see recipe below*
1 peach half- canned peaches can be used, but fresh, skinned ones are better.
3 Tb. raspberry sauce- see NOTE below**
Place the peach half in the bottom of a dessert dish, top with ice cream. Press a meringue into each side of the ice cream scoop and pour the raspberry sauce over.
**NOTE: Melba Sauce is sold in gourmet sections, but fresh berries tossed with sugar are better, so are frozen raspberries sweetened to taste.

*Meringues: Yield about 25 small or 12 large
Meringues are very useful. The only thing to beware of is that egg whites will not beat if there is even a trace of any other substance, including water but especially egg yolk, on the beaters or in the bowl. Tip: egg whites beat better at room temperature.
Cookie Sheet and Waxed Paper:
2 egg whites
½ cup sugar
2 drops cider vinegar
½ tsp. flavoring – – Vanilla is usual if used with other ingredients. I like Maple to serve alone
Cover the cookie sheet with the waxed paper. Carefully separate the eggs, putting the whites in a clean, dry bowl. It might be wise to break them separately, over another bowl, then transfer each white into the beating bowl. That way, if there’s a bit of yoke in the last white, you don’t have to start over. With clean, dry beaters, beat the eggs until they form soft peaks, @ 1 ½ – 2 min. Still beating, add the vinegar, gradually pour in the sugar, and continue beating until glossy peaks form when you lift the beaters. Add the flavoring, beat to mix.
Preheat the oven to 250 degrees. Drop the meringue batter on the covered cookie sheet by the teaspoon or soupspoon depending on desired size, forming little mounds about 2 inches apart; cook 1 hour. While still warm, remove the meringues from the paper, and allow to cool on a rack.

*NOTE: Meringues are handy to have on hand. They can be eaten as cookies and are lower in calories. They keep in an air-tight tin for months. The batter can also be cooked flat or in shapes and used to replace pie crust or pastry shells.

Banana Popsicles: Makes 6 as per usual mold set*
2 cups softened vanilla ice cream
1 cup mashed RIPE banana=1 large or 2 small—dark spots from ripening don’t show after mixing
Mash the banana to a paste with a fork and stir into the ice cream until fully mixed. Freeze in molds. Rec
Can substitute for the ice cream in the Cake recipe below

Terrine: Serves 6
(1 qt.) 32 oz. . Ice cream-vanilla—sees Note for using other flavors
8 oz. caramel sauce
3/4 cup chopped toasted nuts-pecans, almonds, hazelnuts or walnuts
Soften the ice cream. Rinse and line a 1 lb. loaf pan with plastic wrap. Stir 1/3 of the ice cream into the caramel sauce and mix well, heating if necessary. Cool then stir in the nuts. Spread 1/3 the caramel mixture into the pan and top with ½ the ice cream. Repeat layers ending with the caramel. Tap to level the surface and freeze for at least 6 hrs. To serve, dip pan in hot water, invert onto a plate, remove wrap and slice.
NOTE: Only vanilla combines with the caramel sauce well taste wise. If using another flavor of Ice cream buy enough vanilla ice cream or substitute 2/3 cup whipped cream.

Ice Cream Cake: Serves 10-12
(1) 2 1/2 quart freezer proof mold or large round, deep mixing bowl
Layer pans, tube pan or sheet cake pan to bake the cake
1 box of cake mix, cooked according to directions, cooled and removed from the pan(s)
½ gal—Or 1.5 qt. container ice cream.
Bake the cake according to box directions, remove from pans and allow to cool.
Soften ice cream to consistency of whipped topping.
Rinse bowl or mold with water and shake out excess but do not dry. The film of water freezes and forms a protective coating on the container that makes it easier to unmold the finished dessert.
Smear a dollop of softened ice cream over the bottom of the mold. If it has a decorative top be sure to fill it all in. Then begin to fit chunks of the cake into the mold in layers. Be sure to separate the layers of cake, the pieces of cake in the layers and the cake pieces from the sides of the mold with enough ice cream that they don’t stick together or become exposed when the dessert is unmolded.
Also, have a thick enough layer of ice cream on the bottom of the mold to form a firm base when plated for serving.
Freeze the mold for several hours or overnight.
Remove from freezer and dip the mold in a larger bowl, or pan, of hot water, for the count of ten (10). Cover the bottom with a serving plate and invert to unmold.
Serve at once or store in the freezer until needed.
Pass any appropriate toppings: whipped cream, wet nuts, sauce, fruit etc. on the side.

Bonus
Chocolate Cups
: Serves 6- From-The Three & Four Ingredient Cookbook by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
These are an elegant way to dress up a couple of scoops of ice cream. Just add whipped topping, some fruit or other decorations and you have a party dessert! Make them ahead and you’ll always be set.
8 oz. chocolate broken in pieces-dark, white or milk
Waxed paper
1 baking sheet
(1) 3 inch round cookie cutter—OR tuna fish cans, washed and open at both ends
Cover the baking sheet with waxed paper. Cut (6) 12 x 5 inch strips of waxed paper. Fold each in half lengthwise and roll to fit inside the cookie cutter when standing on the baking sheet and tape paper in circles. Stand the cookie cutter on the baking sheet, fit a paper roll inside it and, with a teaspoon, spoon a little chocolate inside, spreading it over the bottom to form a base and unevenly up the sides. Careful not to crack the chocolate shell, remove the cutter and go on to the next cup. This is where tuna cans make the job easier; they stay in place until the cups harden, allowing several to be made quickly.
Each cup holds 2 normal scoops of ice cream.

Coconut Ice Cream: Serves 6– This doesn’t belong in either of the above categories, but it’s a fun addition, especially with the current popularity of coconut.
14 oz. can coconut milk
¼ cup sugar
2 limes, zested and juiced
Toasted coconut shreds, toasted almond slivers and/or chocolate shavings for garnish
Boil sugar with 2/3 cup water to dissolve, stirring constantly; cool then chill well. Add lime and coconut milk. Pour into a freezer-proof container and freeze 4-6 hrs. beating or processing twice in between to break up ice crystals. Freeze until firm. Serve in scoops topped with choice of garnish.

Homemade Blueberry Ice Cream-An easy way to surprise people with unusual flavors.
3 cups (1 ½ pts.) half-and-half
(1) 14 oz. can Eagle Brand® Sweetened Condensed Milk
1 tablespoon vanilla extract
1 cup lightly mashed fresh blueberries –OR other pureed or mashed fresh fruit, such as peaches, strawberries, bananas and raspberries*
Food coloring (optional)
COMBINE all ingredients in ice cream freezer container; mix well. Freeze according to manufacturer’s instructions.
REFRIGERATOR-FREEZER METHOD
Combine sweetened condensed milk and vanilla in large bowl; stir in 1 cup prepared fruit and food coloring, if desired. Fold in 2 cups (1 pint) heavy cream (do not use non-dairy whipped topping). Pour into 9- x 5-inch loaf pan or a 2-quart freezer container; cover. Freeze 6 hours or until firm.
*NOTE: I found blanching the blueberries slightly before mashing them softens them enough so their texture blends well with the cream when frozen

Easy Ripple Ice Cream
Line a flat bottom, freezer safe container with wax paper or freezer wrap. Let the ice cream, soften and spread it in the container. The quantity should come to about 1 1/2 inch from the top. Depending on your choice of flavor, spread about 1 inch syrup of a complimentary one over the surface and using a butter knife, swirl the syrup through the ice cream as is done with cake batter, Freeze several hours until firm.

UPDATING ANTIQUE DESSERTS

After weeks of being confined with limited new vistas to explore, trying something a bit different in the kitchen might seem a nice change and any change right now is welcome. I’ve had some fun lately testing old dessert recipes. Making one for Father’s Day might be just the right diversion.

Actually the ones I’m suggesting aren’t new; society. they’re old, very old.  They were popular in Europe before the U.S. was settled and favorites of the colonists. I’ve modernized some and give options to suit individual situations, but all deliver a sweet ending to dinner. The recipes are simple and straight forward, can be made ahead, make a lovely presentation and are delicious.

Moreover, there’s nothing better on a hot summer day than a cold, sweet treat, especially if it’s easy to pick up and smooth to swallow. This year, however, it’s not going to be so simple to pop into a store and buy a cone or a cold soda. Learning a few recipes to have in the fridge will come in handy, especially if they don’t melt and drip over your hands and clothes leaving a sticky mess. These treats can be kept chilled and spooned into cups or dishes for individual servings and it can be fun to dip (pardon the pun) into the past.

It’s important to remember is that these recipes have endured to the present day, and are, in fact, enjoying resurgence in popularity especially in Europe. Best of all, now they can be made and/or served in plastic cups “to go” . The first three trace back to “Cookery Books’ circa 1585-1650 and may have earlier origins. I include a little background with each recipe to make it more interesting.

Perhaps the best known of the dessert recipes below is the traditional English Trifle. I give three recipes for this dish as I do for the Syllabub.  I have selected the versions of each dish which I thought most geared to today’s tastes not just in flavor but healthier as well, and my aversion to using raw eggs due to Salmonella is resolved.

Of course, in their original form all these recipes relied on whole foods in their natural state. Lightness was achieved through whipping eggs and cream, Flavor depended on fruits, wines, spices and herbs. Today’s consumer may have issues with the cholesterol, carbohydrates, even the possibility of salmonella, so I’m quoting more modern versions. 

To make the recipes meet today’s dietary standards the full egg custards are replaced by pudding mix and I suggest using Wilton’s Meringue Powder (available in most craft stores) to replace the beaten eggs whites to avoid any question of salmonella . It whips to peaks with the addition of a little water, and requires the same amount of sugar as the individual recipe demands. Just follow the directions in the container. Another option is to replace beaten egg whites with whipped topping.

Even so, these desserts still have fewer chemically altered ingredients and/or artificial additives than similar commercial products. As mentioned above, they can be made in plastic cups for portability and preserved by freezing. Although they may take a bit of time to make, they’re far more wallet friendly than the Ice Cream Truck treats, always on hand and best of all they don’t drip!

RECIPES
Raspberry Fool: Serves 4
There is a debate that the name Fool is an English mispronunciation of the French verb Fouler meaning “to press” because fruit is pressed to make it . Originally associated with gooseberries, it is now made with a wide variety of berries.
10 ½ oz. raspberries + a few for garnish–strawberries or a mixture of other berries work too
¼ cup + 1 Tbs. sugar
½ cup mascarpone or ricotta cheese—optionally, plain Greek yogurt can also be used
1 tsp. vanilla
1 egg white
Crush the berries slightly and heat with 1 Tbs. sugar for about 5 min. until berries soften. Cool. Whisk or beat cheese and vanilla. Separately whisk or beat egg until soft peaks form, add sugar and continue beating into stiff, glossy peaks Add egg mix to cheese one and fold in berries. Spoon into 4 serving dishes, garnish with extra berries and chill at least 1 hour.

Syllabub: Serves 4
Of these desserts, this is perhaps the easiest to make. Though, undeservedly, the one least seen today it was very popular in Colonial times. In fact, history says that Syllabub was a particular favorite of George Washington’s and he boasted about Martha’s recipe. I give three versions below. Truly designed for hot weather it was ladled from a bowl and consumed from special glasses, still available online. They had spouts extending from the base through which to sip the cream as it melted. A regular glass and straw work as well. Today it can be made in individual servings, well chilled or frozen and served with spoons and/or straws.
Recipe I –A simple everyday version
11/2 cups heavy cream
Juice + zest from 1 lemon
2 Tbs. cream sherry
½ tsp. vanilla
¼ cup sugar
Allow lemon juice, zest, sugar, vanilla and sherry to marinate overnight. Whip cream, then add other ingredients. Whisk or beat to blend well. Pour into glasses and chill well.


Recipe II – The more traditional from epicurious.com Double or triple for a crowd.
6 Tbs. sweet dessert wine—Port, Sherry or other wines
6 Tbs. sugar
1 Tbs. Brandy
3 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. lemon zest
Pinch nutmeg
1 cup heavy cream
Fresh berries for garnish
Mix first 6 ingredients and marinate overnight. Whip cream and fold in the other ingredients. Spoon into 4 glasses and chill well. Garnish with berries.

Recipe III: Orange Syllabub: Serves 4
This recipe calls for beaten eggs whites. Due to the concerns over Salmonella, I recommend substituting Wilton Meringue Powder for the raw eggs. It’s available at all bakery supply stores and craft stores that sell baking There are a number of things which could be achieved by sharing information early on in the ENS, and if this order tadalafil from india development is affected, the second brain cannot form properly. This problem is largely found in men between the ages of 40 and 70, have male impotence to some sildenafil cheapest price degree. Our great quality cialis canadian icks.org of the drugs is a great way to save money and a majority of cancer symptoms by killing off tumor cells or stopping them from growing further. So before there was viagra price icks.org ED would mean a single-storied home, washroom with get cafe, smaller number of stairways and planning for wheel chair gates. equipment such as A.C.Moore*.
2 ½ cups plain yogurt
2 egg whites*
6 Tbs. skim milk powder
4 Tbs. sugar
4 oranges
4 Tbs. orange zest-from oranges+ 1 Tbs. or enough for garnish
Cleanly remove the segments from the oranges, divide them among 4 dessert dishes and chill. Zest enough of the rind for the recipe. Combine all ingredients except the eggs (or meringue powder) in a bowl and chill for 1 hour. Whisk or beat the eggs until stiff peaks form and gently fold into the other ingredients. Spoon over the orange slices, garnish with the reserved zest chill 1 hour and serve.

Trifle; Serves 6-8 in recipe I – recipe II serves 4
Trifle is best known as an English dessert. However, they construct it differently with the cake and jam on the bottom, then fruit, custard and whipped cream. In America we repeat the layers.
I had a chance to appreciate its refreshing qualities during an afternoon reception on a hot July day a few years ago. Normally served from trifle bowls, which look like large wine goblets with flat bottoms, it can also be served chilled, in individual portions. The flavor of the pudding can be changed to taste, White Chocolate, Coconut, Lemon etc., as can the type of fruit preserve. Trifle recipes also allow for a wide range of summer fruits. For example the trifle could be blueberry-strawberry or peach. Experiment and have fun!
Recipe I
3.5 oz. pkg. vanilla pudding and pie filling mix –or optionally other flavors
1 cup milk
1 cup sour cream
1tsp. lemon zest
10 oz. jar fruit preserves or jam
2 cups whipped cream
½ cup sherry – optional
4 cups sliced fruit or small whole berries + a few in reserve for garnish
Make the pudding with the milk and fold in the sour cream. Mix the jam with the sherry, if using and lemon zest. Completely cover the bottom of a flat bottom bowl with 1/3 the cake slices and spread with 1/3 of the jam, then with 1/3 of the fruit. Top with 1/3 of the pudding, then 1/3 of the whipped cream. Repeat layers 2 more times ending with whipped cream. Garnish with reserved fruit and chill well . Serve spooned into dessert bowls.


Recipe II – Almond Trifles – From Practical Cookery
8 Amaretti cookies
4 Tbs. brandy
1 1/3 cups raspberries
1 ¼ cups custard or vanilla pudding from a mix made according to package directions
1 ¼ cups plain Greek yogurt
1tsp.almond extract
2 tsp. slivered toasted almonds/
1 tsp. unsweetened cocoa powder
Crumble the cookies, sprinkle with the brandy and divide among 4 glasses. Allow to soften 30 min. Cover with a layer of raspberries then a layer of pudding. Top with yogurt mixed with almond extract. Garnish .with cocoa powder and slivered almonds. Chill well.

Recipe III: American Trifle Recipe: Serves 8
Note: the flavor of the pudding mix can be changed to taste, White Chocolate, Coconut, Lemon etc., as can the type of fruit preserve. For example the trifle could be blueberry-strawberry or peach. Experiment and have fun!
(1) 4 serving package of Vanilla instant pudding-pie filling
10 oz. pound cake –available at the Dollar Store
10 oz. jar of raspberry preserves-whole fruit
3 ripe bananas –sliced*
¼ cup sherry, brandy or orange juice
1 cup sweetened whipped cream –optional garnish
¼ cup berries and/or a few mint leaves for garnish
Arrange 1/3rd of the cake in a single layer to completely cover the bottom of a deep glass bowl or large compote dish (clear glass is best) Spread with 1/3rd the preserves, sprinkle with 1/3rd the liquor or juice, spread with 1/3rd the banana slices and top with 1/3rd the pudding . Repeat layers twice ending with pudding, Top with whipped cream if using and garnish with berries and/or mint. Chill for up to 1 day.
* The banana protects the cake from becoming too moist and falling apart. Other fruits, such as strawberries or peaches, can be sliced and put on top of the banana for extra flavor.

Summer Berry Pudding:
Not really a ‘pudding’ in the American context, but rather in the English one where ‘pudding’ is term meaning ‘dessert’. The original recipe calls for thin slices of white bread but I’ve found wheat bread gives a deeper dimension to the flavor. I’m giving two options for making and serving, individually and in a single presentation . The sauce, really a coulis, can be served with either by adjusting the recipes to hold back a few berries or adding a few extras.
General ingredients
2 lb. mixed berries, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, red or black raspberries, cherries, currents about 2/3 lb. of each of three types
¾ cup sugar
Whipped cream or sweetened sour cream to garnish
Butter or oil for lightly greasing the bowl or cups
8 thin slices white or wheat bread crusts removed
For one large communal pudding: Serves 4-6
Line a 4 ½ cup greased bowl with the bread leaving no spaces. Mix the fruit and the sugar in a saucepan and bring to a simmer. Cook, covered 8-10 min stirring once. Cool slightly and pour the fruit into the bowl, with as much juice as possible, being sure to add some around the sides of the bowl and cover top with bread . Place a plate on the top and tin cans on the plate to weigh it down, Refrigerate overnight. Invert pudding onto a platter and serve with chosen garnish. If sufficient juice remains, it can be thickened with the proper amount of cornstarch and served as a sauce.


Individual Servings: Serves 6
1 ¼ cups water.
Grease and line (6) ½ cup – cups or molds with bread. Dissolve the sugar in the water, then boil for 2 min. stirring often. Hold back about ½ lb. of one fruit, raspberries are good for this, add the rest to the pot and simmer only until they soften but still retain their shape. Spoon fruit into the molds and, following the above directions, add the juice, cover the tops with bread and weight them down. Reserve extra juice for sauce recipe below. Refrigerate overnight. Invert to unmold and serve, garnish and pass sauce.
To make coulis sauce
Puree reserved fruit and press through a strainer. Add enough reserved juice to make the sauce coat a spoon-or to desired consistency.

Balsamic Strawberries: Serves 4-6
I’m including this recipe, because if you need something a bit different, delicious, seasonal and super easy, here’s your answer. Just pick up a pack of berries in the market and you’re set to go. If you want to make the dish seem more important, add a tablespoon of ricotta cheese to the bottoms of the individual serving dishes.
1 lb. fresh strawberries- hulled and halved if very large
2-3 Tbs. Balsamic vinegar—allow ½ Tbs. per serving.
Freshly ground black pepper
Fresh mint leaves- chopped, saving a few leaves for garnish
Make sure the berries are completely dry or they may become soggy. Marinate the berries in the vinegar, adding several twists of pepper, chilled for up to 4 hours. Just before serving stir in the chopped mint. Serve from a bowl or in individual dishes on top of ricotta.

17 SPRING FRUIT DESSERTS

The first of the spring fruits, rhubarb, is actually a vegetable, but its taste is acrid and sour. It needs so much sugar to be edible; its recipes are treated as spring fruit desserts. Of ancient Asian origin, it traveled West through Turkey and Russia getting a reputation as a cleansing medicinal plant along the way.  Traditionally, it was welcomed in markets and on tables as the definitive sign that winter was over and regarded as a healthy spring tonic as well.

However, about 50 years ago rhubarb began to disappear from menus, become less available and quite expensive. My guess is that with sugar prices rising at the time as was our obsession with calorie counting, healthy eating and conviction that anything loaded with sugar was bad, pushed rhubarb, with its tart taste under the bus as a customary spring fruit dessert.

Our tastes have changed since then, matured. We’re more open to a variety of cuisines and flavors so rhubarb may be ready for a come-back. I hope so, because it’s delicious its own, and can be used in many ways, but it combines well with other fruits. That’s why I’m including 4 rhubarb recipes here: 1-my favorite kutchen, 2-a multi-purpose, 3-onecombined with strawberries and 4-one for either or both.

The rest of this post I’m devoting to recipes for the other, the really popular spring fruit—Strawberries. Although, nowadays, they’re available all year, desserts devoted entirely to them still sing ‘spring ‘and light up a table.

RECIPES

Rhubarb Kutchen: Serves 12
Topping:
4 egg whites

¾ cup sugar
2 drops vinegar
1 tsp. vanilla
Base

1 ¾ cup flour
1 tsp. baking powder
2 Tbs. sugar
Pinch salt
½ cup butter

2 egg yolks – beaten
½ cup toasted chopped walnuts

Filling:
4-5 cups rhubarb cut in

1 inch pieces
2 egg yolks – beaten

2 cups sugar
½ cup flour
For base: Mix first 4 ingredients, cut in butter until batter is crumbly. Stir in eggs and nuts until well combined. Press into the bottom of a 9 x 12 inch baking pan.
Separately combine egg yolks, sugar and flour until blended. Stir in rhubarb. Pour filling into crust and bake in a preheated 350 deg.45 min. Top with meringue and bake an additional 10 min. or until meringue is golden. Serve chilled or room temperature.

Rhubarb Compote: Yield 1 quart
 2 lbs. fresh rhubarb, roughly chopped

1/2 cup water

3/4 cup granulated sugar

Peel of half a lemon/orange

1/2 teaspoon vanilla bean paste (or 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract)

Combine all ingredients (excluding vanilla) in large sauce pot. Heat to medium-high and stir occasionally until rhubarb begins to break down completely. Remove from heat, stir in vanilla bean paste (or extract), and allow to cool to room temperature. Refrigerate and use as desired.
Can be used as layer fillings for a cake, or between layers of whipped cream to make a parfait, a dessert sauce or a compliment to poultry.

Original recipe yields 8 servings

Strawberry Rhubarb Pie: Serves 8-10
1 cup sugar
½ cup flour
1 lb. fresh rhubarb-chopped
1qt. fresh strawberries hulled divided if large
Pastry for a 2 crust pie.
2 cups flour
¾ cup shortening
2 Tbs. sugar
2pinches cinnamon
Ice water-1/4 cup +
2Tbs.milk + sugar to sprinkle—Optional
Mix first 4 ingredients in a bowl and toss to coat well. Place the flour, sugar and cinnamon in another bowl and cut in the shortening until it resembles fine pebbles. Gradually add the water only until the dough sticks together form a ball. Allow to rest, chilled for a few minutes. Divide dough in half and roll each into a round to fit the pie plate. Line the pie tin, pour in the filling, optionally dot with butter and cover with the second dough round, sealing the edges with water and crimping them. Poke some air holes in the top with a fork or knife and optionally, brush with milk and sprinkle with sugar. Bake at 450 deg. for 15min. lower heatto350 deg. and bake 25-30 min. more. Cool before slicing.

Easy Berry Angel Cake: Serves 4-8-12 depending on size of cake

This a quick, elegant answer to the problem of providing a nice dessert when there isn’t time to prepare one from scratch, and a tasty end to a meal anytime. Any berry will work, as would peaches, but blueberries tend to discolor the cake, and peaches offer a rather bland appearance.

Rhubarb compote, sliced strawberries or a combination of the 2 are options
1 Angel Food cake – purchased or made from a mix—Pound cake will work as well.

2 pkg. frozen strawberries with juice or 2cups rhubarb compote or a mixture

1 box Vanilla Pudding mix *

1 pt. whipping cream

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Cut the cake into 3 layers using toothpicks, a ruler and a knife. Select, and put aside a few choice berries to use as garnish. Combine the pudding mix and berries with juice in a saucepan and bring just to a boil. Remove from heat and chill.

Whip the cream and fold into the chilled berry mixture. Spread on the three cake layers. Garnish the top one with the reserved berries.
*In a pinch substitute equal amount Cool Whip for the pudding and cream. Just mix and spread.

Strawberry Shortcake
Biscuits: Yield 12
2 cups flour
1 cup milk
2 ½ Tbs. softened butter
4 tsp. baking powder
1/3 cup light brown sugar
2 Tbs. granulated sugar
Cinnamon
Mix first 5 ingredients well with a spoon. The dough will be moist and sticky. Drop by soup spoons onto a lightly greased baking sheet in 12 well separated mounds. Sprinkle top with granulated sugar and cinnamon. Bake in a preheated 400 deg. oven 15-17 min. until bottoms have tanned edges. Remove from pan with a spatula and allow to cool completely on a rack. Store covered.
Filling
Strawberry: Allow 1>1 ½ cups berries per serving. If serving soon, reserve a few berries for decoration. Slice berries in a bowl, add enough sugar to sweeten and leave to marinate at room temperature until juices form syrup, then chill until serving. If making ahead, per 2 cups berries, combine berries with ½ cup apple juice, 3 Tbs. lime juice and just enough sugar to sweeten in a saucepan. Stir over to low heat just until berries soften, cool and chill until serving.

Angel Nests: Serves 4-6
3 egg whites
1 cup sugar
1 Tbs. flour
1 Tbs. cornstarch
1 tsp. vanilla or almond flavoring.
2 drops of white or cider vinegar
Beat the egg whites into peaks, adding the vinegar to temper them half way through, then the flour and the cornstarch, finally the sugar in 3 parts while beating until stiff glossy peaks form. Draw an 8 or 9 inch circle on parchment or waxed paper. Put the paper on a cookie sheet and fill the circles with the beaten whites, using the back of a fork to indent the center and raise the sides to form a nest. Bake at 250 deg. for 60 min. Leave in oven for 30 min. then cool on a wire rack and store airtight. To serve, fill the center with sliced fresh fruit or berries.

Meringue Torte: Serves 4-6
4 egg whites
1 cup sugar
2-3 drops of vinegar Flavor extract—optional
Make the meringues as directed in the Basic Recipe. Draw three 6-7 inch circles on waxed paper and cover one, probably two cookie sheets. Spread the meringue carefully, dividing it between the circles. Smooth the top surfaces of two of them. Use a spoon to lift the surface of the third into decorative peaks. This will be the top. Bake in a preheated 250 deg. oven for 60-70 min. Cool and then carefully remove paper. Can be made 2 weeks ahead if stored air-tight with waxed paper between the layers. Just before serving fill the layers with any of a variety of items-ice cream, custard pie fillings, mixed whipped topping and cream cheese with fruit, whipped cream with fruit.

Berry Napoleons: Serves 4
1 sheet puff pastry – rolled out to 9 x 12 inches
1 pint fresh berries of choice
1 ½ cup heavy cream or 2 cups whipped topping, or ice cream
Cover a baking sheet with parchment paper. Cut the dough into (12) 3 x 3 inch squares. Bake on the paper in a preheated 400deg oven for 15 min. or until golden. Cool and store air-tight if not to be used at once.
TO SERVE: Whip cream if using. Lay a square of pastry on a plate, place a portion of the cream then berries on top. Place the next piece of pastry on an angle on top. If serving 6, garnish with powdered sugar. If serving 4, repeat layers, placing the top piece of pastry at another angle, garnish with powdered sugar

Tartlets: Makes 12

1 box Puff Pastry- -2 sheets (2) 6 cup muffin tins Roll the pastry out to the point where (6) 5 inch circles can be cut from each. Place a circle in each muffin hole. Cut (12) 5 inch circles of parchment or waxed paper and place on top of the pastry. Weigh them down with dried beans or rice. This is the way to maintain the cup shape as the pastry cooks and rises. Bake in a preheated 400 deg. oven 10 – 15 min. until pastry is golden. Remove paper and weights and cool pastry cups on a rack.
 Fillings: 1) Fresh berries mixed with a bit of sugar and topped with whipped cream

Other Shell Choices
1) Wonton Cups: 
Makes 24 –From Eat Up and Slim Down by Jane Kirby and David Joachim
24 wonton wrappers
2Tbs. melted butter
Line a wrapper in each cup of a 12 cup or (2) 6 cup muffin pans. Brush with butter. Lay a 2nd wrapper diagonally on the first and brush with butter. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 10 min. Cool, then remove from pan.
2) Puff pastry shells or phyllo cups; These are sold frozen in most supermarkets. As a tip, sprinkle the puff pastry shell liberally with sugar before baking as a decorative touch. Fill with fresh or prepared fruit topped with cream or use the recipe above. Only thaw these items as needed and don’t attempt to refreeze any uncooked ones. Store airtight.
3) Tortillas: Spread each of 4 flour tortillas with cream cheese and then place about 2 soup spoons of the drained prepared fruit down the center. Reserve juice. Roll tortilla and place seam side down on a baking sheet. Bake 8 min. in a preheated 425 deg. oven. Cool, chill, optionally garnish with whipped topping and drizzle with reserved juice.
4) Cake Cups: Found in most supermarkets. Fill in any of the above ways.
5) Pastry Dough: Make or buy dough for a 2 crust pie, which should be enough for 6 individual desserts.
1) Tart Shells: Cut the dough in strips slightly wider than the diameter of the muffin tin cups or custard cups which will be used for baking. Put one strip in the cup; put a dot of water in the center if the bottom and lay the other strip at right angles across it. Lightly press the edges together to seal and trim the top edges folding a bit over to make a rim. Fill partially with raw rice or beans, bake at 450 deg. for about 12 min.
2) Individual Galettes: Using a saucer as a template, cut dough in rounds. Place on a baking sheet and fold up edges in pleats to make sides. Allow for about 1 ¼ inches all around. Fill with crumpled waxed paper or parchment paper to hold the shape and bake at 450 deg. about 12 min. Cool, carefully remove paper, fill and garnish in any of the above ways.
3) Turnovers: Using the saucer templates, cut the dough as above. Place 1 soup spoon of drained, prepared fruit on the center. Fold over to make a half moon. Dampen edges and crimp with a fork to seal and prick the top 2 or 3 times. Bake on a sheet in a preheated 450 deg. oven about 15min. until golden. Cool, garnish with powdered sugar, or whipped topping and serve. Alternatively, sprinkle with granulated sugar before baking and simply drizzle with reserved juice.

Yogurt Berry Cups: Serves 6
2 pints fresh berries – frozen to make 3 cups, or 3 cups frozen
8 oz. plain Greek yogurt
2 Tbs. powdered sugar
The important thing is that the berries be frozen to start this recipe. Place all ingredients in a processer and blend until mixed but still very chunky. Place in ¾ cup custard cups and cover with plastic wrap. Freeze until serving. TO SERVE: dip cup briefly in a pot of hot water and quickly invert onto plates. Chill again to firm. Garnish with whipped cream, fruit or herbs.

Strawberries Romanoff: Serves 6

3 pt. large strawberries
9 Tbs. crème de cassis OR 2Tbs.rumand 6 Tbs. Cointreau
Freshly ground pepper
1 cup crème fraiche
Cut berries in half lengthwise. Save 6 halves for garnish and place the rest in a bowl with the liqueur, add a couple grinds of pepper and allow to marinate1hr.at room temperature. Divide among dessert dishes top each with about 2 1/2 Tbs. creme fraiche and a strawberry half.

9 WINTER HOLIDAY DESSERTS TO MAKE AHEAD

A few years ago, I had a problem. I was hosting a dinner for 12 on Christmas, a Tuesday, expecting houseguests the weekend before and planned to spend Christmas Eve afternoon and evening with friends. I could schedule most of the other cooking, but didn’t know when I could find time to bake the desserts I always served or how to keep them fresh. Obviously, they had to be made ahead and freezing seemed the best option, but frosted cakes were a new field. Sara Lee did it but could I, at home?

I’d had experience with pastry, especially the pies so popular at Thanksgiving but the desserts for that holiday are very different from the ones favored in December. Thanksgiving emphasizes autumn produce. The recipes are more basic, hardy and full flavored, featuring dishes like pumpkin, mince and apple pie served in wedges. By comparisondesserts for the December holidays are elegant, the recipes more sophisticated, dependent on cooking techniques. They are visually decorative and though perhaps loaded with calories, lighter on the digestion; often things that can be picked up by hand or served in slivers. People are becoming conscious of all the rich food they’re eating and a single taste of sweet often satisfies but it has to have visual appeal.

Moreover, while Thanksgiving may be a communal effort, the December holidays are usually the responsibility of the person hosting. Having been in that spot for years, I can honestly say that when the main entrée has been eatenI want nothing more than to clear the table, and set out the desserts without any further prep in the kitchen. I may have to face the dishes later, but from that point on, my main duties are over and I want to enjoy the rest of the time with my guests.

For me, it’s important to have most of the cooking done before the day, especially the desserts. So I had a real scheduling problem with prepping that year and I decided to jump right in. I’m so glad I did because I found freezing even the most elegant desserts works. Now, I like to make them as I find time and have them ready ten days to a week ahead, some even more. I have a large freezer and I’m able to freeze finished baked goods, but for those with less room, cake layers can be stacked and stored while the icings can be kept in the refrigerator. Actually, cakes will keep, chilled, for several days, even in a cold garage.

The following recipes provide this freedom, and serve as examples of how similar ones can be treated the same way.

CHRISTMAS BREAD: People who normally hate fruitcake, like this, especially with a cup of coffee or tea, because it has a lighter texture—half way between bread and cake
This is kinda cheating because it’s based on two boxed Quick Bread mixes. I like Cranberry and Pumpkin, but have used Date and Nut as well. In fact, I might add them if I were to make more than 2 loaves.
If the mixes have different add-in requirements, I mix them in separate bowls and combine the batters. In each mix I replace half the liquid with red wine, which acts as a preservative.
Before adding that I toss a total of ½ cup chopped nuts and ¾ cups mixed chopped, dried fruits in the dry flour. This prevents clumping in the batter.
I decorate the tops with whole nuts, candied cherries and colored sugar, then bake as directed in two loaf pans-one per box of mix used. When the loaves are cool, I sprinkle the tops with about 2 Tbs. of whiskey, cover them in plastic wrap These should be made in October, but they can be baked as little as 2 weeks before serving. The alcohol doesn’t taste, but preserves and deepens flavor. They are fine to serve children. In fact they make a great breakfast bread.

YULE LOG—Serves 16-18
Using boxed Gingerbread mix, I replace half the water with applesauce, add ¼ cup oil and use 2 eggs. Beat only until well incorporated – about 2 min.
Grease the bottom only of a 19 x 11 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with parchment paper and grease the paper.
Preheat the oven to 350 deg., and bake on the middle rack for 16 to 18 min. until it springs back when poked lightly with a finger.
Remove from the oven and sprinkle liberally with powdered sugar. Cover with a tea towel, and using a board as a brace invert the cake. Peel off the parchment and roll the long side of the cake in the towel. Resting the edge on the bottom let the cake cool completely.
Meanwhile, beat 8 oz. cream cheese with 8 oz. Cool Whip until smooth adding 2 tsp. maple flavoring -or to taste, and 1/3 cup chopped, toasted walnuts or pecans.
Carefully unroll the cake and fill with the cheese mixture. Re-roll. Trim ends evenly.
Cut a piece about 3 inches long from one end on an angle and position it along the “trunk” to form a branch. Secure it with a bit of frosting.
Frost the cake and add any decorations. Freeze until ready to serve. Allow to thaw 30 to 45 min.

OTE: The Roulade cake recipe below explains how any flavor of cake mix can be baked into a log. The same filling can be used with a flavor change, other nuts and even chocolate chips.
Cake *
1 box plain cake mix
1 cup buttermilk
½ cup vegetable, seed or nut oil
4 eggs
Confectioners’ sugar for dusting
Parchment paper
Butter for preparing pan
Make the cake: Butter the bottom only of a 16 ½ X 11 ½ X 1 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with the parchment, leaving a couple inches overlap on the ends, and butter the paper. Put the cake ingredients in a bowl and beat, scraping the sides, until batter is thick and combined about 3 min. Pour into the

prepared pan, smoothing it out with a spatula. Bake on the center rack of a preheated 350 deg. oven for 15-17 min. until it springs back when pressed with a finger. Liberally dust a clean kitchen towel and starting with the long side, carefully roll the cake away from you in the towel. Place seam side down on a flat surface to cool for about 20 min. Follow directions above for assembly.
NOTEIf the cake seems split in places, and it will as it’s rolled, the frosting will cover them. Garnish with sprinkled cinnamon or nuts.

*This recipe is based on but modified from one in The Cake Doctor by Ann Byrn

MODIFIED OPERA CAKE Serves 10-12
(3) 9 inch round cake pans—available as a 3-pack in a dollar store
Parchment paper or waxed paper
1 box yellow cake mix and ingredients listed on package*
8 oz. container whipped topping
8 oz. cream cheese
1 tsp. almond extract
1 can dark chocolate frosting
Toasted slivered almonds—optional for garnish
Cut parchment rounds to fit cake pans. Grease pan bottoms and paper rounds. Mix batter according to package directions and place 1/3 in each pan. Bake at package stated temperature for 1/3 the time recommended, usually about 15-18 min. or until top springs back when lightly pressed. Cool then invert onto plates and peel off paper. If necessary, slice tops to level them.
Beat cheese, topping and extract together until smooth. Plate one cake layer and cover with a thin layer of frosting, spread ½ the cheese mixture on top and repeat with a second layer. Top with the 3rd layer even side up making sure it’s level. Remove excess filling from sides with a knife if needed.
Microwave remaining frosting 20-30 sec. until easily pourable but not too runny and using a spoon as a guide if necessary, pour evenly over the top of the cake to create a smooth glazed effect. It’s O.K. if some runs decoratively down the sides. Decorate with toasted slivers of almonds or a sprig of holly in the center.
Re-freeze as at first for later use. Serve leftovers in slices in a circular pattern on a plate.
* For a more authentic Opera Cake
3 eggs separated
6 Tbs. sugar
Dash salt
¾ cup sifted cake flour
½ tsp. vanilla
3 Tbs. sugar
Beat yolks, sugar and salt until light and fluffy, about 5 min. Fold in flour. Beat whites until soft peaks form and then beat, adding sugar, until peaks are stiff. Fold a glob of whites into yolk mixture, then fold in the rest. Pour into pans and bake at 325 deg. for 15 min. Ice and store as for box mix.

Red Velvet Christmas Cake: Serves 12
A stunning cake can be made with the above technique baking the batter in 3 pans
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Frosting
8 oz. cream cheese
8 oz. container of Cool Whip
Confectioners’ sugar to taste-optional
1 tsp. or to taste peppermint or other flavoring
Few drops green food coloring—optional
Beat the above ingredients together until smooth and creamy, adding sugar if desired to taste, flavoring and enough coloring to turn the mixture a light green. Frost the layers and then the outside of the cake. Decorate with sprigs of holly or crushed candy canes.

Pecan Bars: Yield 24 squares
1 box pecan cake mix
1/3 cup cooking oil
2 large eggs
8 oz. cream cheese
1/3 cup sugar
2 tsp. Maple flavoring
1-2 Tbs. milk
Beat the cake mix with the oil and 1 egg until crumbly-about 1 ½ -2 min. Reserve 1 cup; press the rest onto the bottom only of a 9 x 13 inch ungreased baking pan. Bake on middle rack of a preheated 350 deg. oven 13-15 min. until golden. Leave oven on. In beating bowel, with the same beaters, combine cheese, sugar flavoring and 1 Tbs. milk. Beat until creamy adding other Tbs. milk as needed. Top with reserved cup of crumbs. Bake about 15 min. until top is golden. Cool and cut into squares.

Black Forrest Brownie Swirl: Yield 24 brownies
1 box brownie mix (24 oz.)
1 can cherry pie filling
1/4 cup oil
3 eggs
¼ cup sugar
8 oz. cream cheese
1 tsp. vanilla
Candied cherries
Prepare brownie mix using oil and 2 eggs and ½ cup pie filling until well mixed. Stir in and lightly beat another ½ cup pie filling, leaving some cherry chunks.
Beat cheese, 1 egg, sugar and vanilla until smooth. Pour over brownie mix and cut through with a knife several times to give a marble effect. Arrange candied cherries over the top. Bake at 350 deg. 35-30min. until cheese is set and beginning to tan. Cool in pan and cut.

For those who prefer the traditional ending to a holiday dinner, seated at table or who just want a warm but special dessert on a cold night, I offer the next two recipes. If your oven is empty and you can conveniently watch the time, the baking time on these fits well with the time it takes to eat the entree.

Pear Tart: Serves 8
1 pie crust—commercial is O.K.
¼ cup butter
¼ cup sugar
1 egg
1/3 cup finely chopped almonds
½ tsp. almond extract
1/3 cup vanilla cookie crumbs
1 Tbs. powdered sugar
1/3 cup apricot or all fruit preserves
2 large pears cored and thinly sliced
1 Tbs. brown sugar
Fit pie crust into a 9 inch tart pan, taking care to mold the sides-cut off excess. Bake 5 min. in a preheated 400 deg. oven. Cool and spread crust with preserves. Beat butter at medium speed until creamy, add sugar, beat, then egg and blend well. Stir in almonds, extract and crumbs. Spread mix over preserves. Bake at 400 deg. until brown, about 20-25 min. Remove and sift powdered sugar over top.* Arrange pears over top in a circular pattern and bake in a preheated oven, at 425 deg. for 15 min. Sprinkle brown sugar over the top and bake 1-2 min. more.
*NOTE: Tart can be saved, chilled, at this point for 3 days.

Cranberry Crisp: Serves 6
12 oz. fresh cranberries=2 cups
1/3 cup sugar
½ cup chopped walnuts
1 egg
½ cup of flour
½ cup sugar
3/4 cup butter- melted
Lightly grease a 9 inch pie plate. Fill with berries, top with 1/3 cup sugar and nuts. Beat egg until foamy, beat in butter, flour and remaining sugar until batter is smooth. Pour over berries. Bake in a preheated 325 deg. oven until browned, about 45 min. This is best served warm with ice cream or whipped cream.
NOTE: This can be stored, the berries in the pie plate, covered, and the batter in a container in the refrigerator for about 3 days. Combine and bake. Probably can also be reheated in the microwave the day after baking.

Tips for serving and for the leftovers:
1) If you want to preserve some of these cakes for another occasion
, positioning them on the table is important. It guides people away from cutting into them willy-nilly. I often cut a slice or two from the trunk of the log to give direction or a thin slice from the round cakes. The layered cakes can simply be sliced while frozen and the slices arranged on a plate for a new presentation. The log can usually be presented in its original form, but it too can be sliced to share the plate with the other cakes.
2) The fruit bread, tart and crisp are stored in the refrigerator not the freezer. Cut the remainder of the fruit “cakes” into interesting shapes or fingers, and present them plated with small squares of a quick muffin fruit mix, like Jiffy, baked in a loaf pan, with sugar and cinnamon sprinkled on top. It creates an economical, efficient and attractive presentation.

Hope this helps solve some problems to make Holiday entertaining easier for you.

7 DESSERTS FOR THANKSGIVING THAT AREN’T PUMPKIN

Turkey and winter squash are native to North America, so it’s logical the traditional American Thanksgiving Dinner should feature roast turkey and squash dishes, especially pumpkin pie. In fact, Pumpkin Pie Spice Mix has become so popular that it’s now considered the signature flavor of fall. For those who like the taste but not the pie, I wrote a post on Oct.31, 2019, listing other pumpkin or squash desserts which offer delicious alternatives.

Then there are people, and I’m one of them, who would prefer a different type dessert. Fortunately there’s lots of autumn produce with tempting recipes, nuts, apples, pears, cranberries, grapes and/or raisins. After all, Thanksgiving is officially a ‘feast’, and that implies options, so why not include dessert choices? I’m listing several recipes which ‘fill the bill’. They also fit the requirements I’ve been following in this series of postings. They can be made ahead, are easily transported, need little attention on site, and a few will appeal to those seeking something ‘lite’ after a big meal.

Offering a dessert selection on Thanksgiving isn’t a new idea. Since colonial times, mince pie was a Thanksgiving alternate to pumpkin, but, aside from being an acquired taste, mincemeat has some 20 ingredients and is so labor and time intensive that by the 1920s it was mainly commercially produced and by the 1940s offered in condensed blocks in expensive specialty stores. It disappeared from menus because like many antique foods, it doesn’t fit in a healthy diet, requiring goodly amounts of sugar and suet. I offer a 21st century recipe that imitates the taste. The Apple, Raisin, Walnut Pie can be made days in advance, assembled and baked on the day.

The French Apple Pie recipe is one of mine. It’s more a compote than regular apple pie and lighter without a thickened filling or upper crust. The Pecan Pie is the first recipe I ever developed and the one that started me down this road. I lived in a section of the U.S. where it was never served, and I decided, if I had to make the pie, I would not settle for one with an overly sweet gelatin-like filling and a few nuts on top. I wanted one with pecans in it, on it and a custard-like filling. I got what I wanted, if you agree, let me know.

I’m saving the cranberry recipe for December. The color is better suited for those holidays, and the fruit is part of the Thanksgiving meal so who needs repetition? Without frosting, the cakes are less sweet than regular layer cakes. The apple one makes a great snack or even a breakfast. The rest of the dessert recipes below are for those who crave something lighter, less filling, to end the meal.

So Happy Thanksgiving! Enjoy your dinner and we’ll deal with the leftovers after.

PIES: All serve 8-10, baked in a 9 inch pan. Packaged pie crust dough is fine or—

My Crust Recipe for single crust pie
1 cup flour
1/3 cup shortening- Crisco
3 Tbs. + if needed ICE water
In a deep bowl, cut shortening into flour with 2 knives until pea sized crumbs form. Add the water a Tbs. at a time mixing until dough holds together. Form into a ball cover and chill 30 min. Roll on a floured surface until slightly larger than the pan. Line the pan with the dough, cutting off or tucking excess under and crimping edges. Crust can be frozen, chilled or baked ahead according to pie directions.

French Apple Pie
3-4 lb. cooking apples-peeled, cored in ¼ inch slices
¼ cup melted butter
¼ cup sugar
½ tsp. ground cinnamon
Successively layer the apple slices so they lay flat, in the pie shell; a circular pattern looks best for presentation. Sprinkle each layer with some sugar and cinnamon. When the crust is filled, pour the melted butter over all, and then garn garnish with sugar and cinnamon. Bake in a preheated 450 deg. oven 10 min, then at 350 deg. for 30-40 min. until apples are tender and crust is crisp. Best done serving day, but can be done the day before. Store at room temperature.

Apple, Raisin, Walnut Pie
1 ½ cups chopped cooking apples
2 cups raisins
3 cups apple cider
1 cup sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon
1 Tbs. lemon juice+ ½ tsp. zest
2Tbs.butter
½ tsp. salt
3 Tbs. cornstarch
½ cup chopped walnuts.
Double crust recipe or buy 15 oz. package of 2 dough rounds
NOTE; I like a thin crust, so this will allow for some extra, especially if making a lattice top. Don’t use over a heaping ½ cup shortening. Store left over dough chilled and use within 10 days, or roll and freeze. Line pie pan. Dissolve the cornstarch in ¼ cup of the cider; put all the other ingredients except the walnuts in a pot and heat to boiling. Stir in cornstarch mix, and simmer, stirring until thickened. Stir in nuts. Pour into bottom crust. Top with top crust, well vented, or lattice top. Bake at450 deg.for10 min. then at 30-35 min at 350 deg. Cool before slicing.
To prepare in advance; the cooked filling can be kept chilled, in a plastic container for several days and then poured into the shell and topped before baking. The pie pan can be lined and the top crust dough kept chilled in plastic wrap for several days as well.

My Pecan Pie
¼ cup butter
2/3 cup brown sugar
3 eggs well beaten
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1 tsp. vanilla
Dash salt
1 cup pecan halves-divided 1/3 cup reserved
Crust for pie shell
Chop 2/3 cup pecan halves. Cream together the butter, brown sugar and salt, add the syrup, incorporate well, then fold in the eggs and chopped nuts blending evenly. Pour into the pie shell and use the reserved nuts to decorate the top. Bake in a 450 deg. oven 10 min. and reduce heat to 350 deg. for 30-35 min. more until a knife inserted comes out clean. Cool. Pie will puff then fall slightly. Serve on day of baking or store covered overnight.

CAKES: Both serve 8

Pear Ginger Cake: Use a 10 X 2 inch round cake pan. Serves 8 well
6 pear halves preferably fresh from 3 Anjou pears. (1) 16 to17oz can of pear halves can beused, see below **2 Tbs. butter
½ cup brown sugar
¼ cup maple syrup – -pancake can be used
½ cup chopped pecans Or 6 tablespoons craisins or raisins
1 box gingerbread mix
If using canned pears, skip this paragraph. Peel, halve and core the pears. Place cut side up in a microwave safe dish, with enough water to cover half way up the sides and ¼ cup sugar. Cook on high, @ 3 to 4 min., epending on the oven wattage, or until just fork tender. Allow to cool in the liquid. Preheat the oven as per cake box directions, and grease the pan well. Melt the butter, mix in the sugar and syrup, blending well, and pour into the bottom of the cake pan. Drain the pears, reserving the juice, and arrange them, cut side down, attractively in the bottom of the pan on top of the sugar mixture. Sprinkle the nuts, or craisins, in the spaces between the pears. Mix the cake according to directions, substituting the pear juice for equal amount of required liquid. Pour the batter on top of the pears. Bake according to directions, plus five minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Leave the cake to cool in the pan for at least 20 min. allowing the bottom to set. Invert pan on a plate to remove the cake. *Fitting the pan bottom with a round of greased parchment paper helps the cake to flip out easily. Once it’s plated, simply peel off the paper ** Fresh pears are better for this cake, because, once cooked, pears are very fragile. Canned ones, having been boiled until soft, are harder to handle, and might not support the weight of the batter as well as fresh.

Dutch Apple CakeUse an 8 inch round cake pan
2-3 apples-depending on size, peeled, cored and sliced
1 cup flour
2 Tbs. sugar + a little for garnish
2 eggs beaten
2 ½ oz. butter
2 Tbs. milk
½ tp. baking powder
¼ tsp. salt
Cinnamon and sugar for garnish
Sift dry ingredients, blend in butter. First stir in eggs then milk. Pout into a greased and floured pan and arrange apple slices decoratively in a circular pattern over the top. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Bake at 450 deg. for 40 min. Serve inverted onto a plate or from pan. Optionally pass whipped cream. Can be made 1 day ahead, store at room temperature.

FRUIT

Wine Poached PearsServes 8
8 Bosc pears—peeled but stems left on
2 cups cranberry juice
1 cup lighter red wine such as red zinfandel or Pisano
1cup water
¼ cup sugar
1cinnnamon stick
Put everything but pears in a large pot and heat to dissolve sugar, bring to a simmer and add pears. Cover and continue simmering, turning occasionally until pears are tender 15-20 min. Cool in syrup still turning to keep color even. Can be made a couple of days ahead, but chill fruit separate from syrup to keep color even. Gently re-heat syrup and serve around pears.

Grapes in Sweet Sour CreamServes 4
2 lb. seedless grapes –red makes a better presentation
1 cup sour cream
¼ cup sugar- or to taste
¼ tsp. cinnamon
Remove grapes from stems, wash and dry well. Stir the cream, sugar and cinnamon together and taste to adjust seasonings. Gently stir in the grapes and chill well. Serve in compotes. Can be transported separately and mixed before serving. Cream can be mixed a day or two in advance.

GREAT PUMPKIN DESSERTS OTHER THAN PIE

If pumpkin is the symbol of autumn, then pumpkin pie is its iconic dish. The tantalizing aroma and flavor and the light assertiveness of the combination of spices used to make it, help erase memories of lush summer produce by reminding us that every season has its special treats. This particular spice blend also conveys a feeling of warmth and comfort, perhaps because all the ingredients are familiar to the American kitchen and evoke memories.

Pumpkin Pie Spice Mix is so popular that it’s sold separately. In recent years it’s flavored everything from coffee to ice cream, not to mention candles and other household products. Although the individual spices in the mix are used in other squash dishes, because sugar is basic to the blend it’s generally featured in dessert recipes and there are lots of options to pieIt’s fun to take a look at some of them and maybe try a few over the next weeks while pumpkin is available or later in the winter substituting other squash.

First though, since pie is the primary use of pumpkin, I’ll offer some variations to the usual presentation. Fun fact here, the colonists cut the top off the pumpkin, removed the seeds and strings and filled the cavity with milk, spices and sugar. Replacing the top, they baked the pumpkin until the flesh was soft and spooned it into bowls with the liquid like mashed potatoes and gravy. As for today’s custard pie recipes, I don’t think one can go wrong with Libby’s printed on their pumpkin cans. My personal touch is to cover the top with meringue and brown it in the oven. 

Meringue topping

Beat 2 egg whites until soft peaks form; add a drop of cider vinegar and continue beating gradually adding ¼ cup sugar until stiff, glossy peaks form. Casually spread the meringue over the top of the cooled pie and place in a 300 deg. oven for 20 min. until the top browns slightly.

I just want to mention that pumpkin makes a wonderful cheesecake and there are a lot of pumpkin cheesecake recipes in books, magazines and on the web, especially at this time of year, too many to pick one for this article. My personal favorite is Kraft’s Philadelphia Cream Cheese Pumpkin Marble Cheesecake. Find it on their web site.

For reference the basic Pumpkin Pie Spice Mix is:
1 cup sugar-preferably bar or super-fine sugar
½ tspEACH salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice
Stir everything together in a glass jar. Screw on the lid and shake well and put in a cool dark place for several days to incorporate the flavors, shaking every day or so to keep them blended. This can be adjusted to suit personal preference.

Pumpkin Chiffon Pie– This is a great pie for anyone who doesn’t like the more intense flavor of pumpkin custard or to serve in warm weather.
1 baked pie shell- this is especially good with cinnamon and sugar and/or ground nuts added into the dough
1Tbs. gelatin softened in ¼ cup cold water
1 ½ cups cooked pumpkin
½ cup sugar
¾ tsp. salt
1 tsp. Cinnamon
½ tsp. ginger
2 eggs-separated
1 cup milk
¼ cup chopped toasted walnuts, pecans or Brazil nuts for garnish
Beat the egg yolks slightly; combine with the seasonings milk and pumpkin inch and cook over boiling water stirring constantly 5 min. Add the gelatin and stir until dissolved. Chill until slightly thickened. Beat the egg whites to soft peaks then add the sugar, beat to stiff peaks and fold into the pumpkin mixture. Pour into the baked shell, garnish with the nuts and chill until firm. Serve cold.

Pumpkin Tiramisu: Serves 10-12
1 ½ cups whipping cream
¾ cup sugar
8 oz. cream cheese
15oz. can pumpkin
¾ tsp. pumpkin pie spices
3 oz. pkg. ladyfingers halved
¼ cup rum
2 oz. amaretti  cookies -crushed
Beat the first 2 ingredients until stiff, beat in the next 3 until smooth. Line a 9 inch springform pan with half of the halved ladyfingers, squeezed together so no spaces remain. Sprinkle with 2Tbs. rum. Cover the ladyfingers with half the filling and top with the rest of the ladyfingers and 2 Tbs. rum. Spread the rest of the filling on top and Sprinkle with crushed cookies. Chill overnight.

Pumpkin Icebox Pie: Serves 6
2 cups crushed graham crackers
¼ cup butter-melted
1 ¼ cups +2 Tbs. sugar
(1) 15 oz. can pumpkin
1 tsp. salt
1tsp.ginger
½ tsp. nutmeg
11/2  tsp. cinnamon
2 cups whipped topping
½ tsp. vanilla
3 cups softened vanilla ice cream
½ cup chopped pecans
Cooking spray
9 x 13 inch baking dish
Combine butter, graham crackers and sugar and press into the lightly greased pan to form a crust. Combine next 5 ingredients and pour evenly over crust. Combine remaining ingredients, except pecans, and spread evenly over top. Garnish with nuts. Freeze until very firm. Remove from freezer 15 min. before serving and cur into squares.

Pumpkin Crumble: Serves 18-20*
1 box plain yellow cake mix
1 stick butter or margarine at room temp. + 4 Tbs. chilled
4 eggs
(2) 15 oz. cans pumpkin
(1) 5 oz. can evaporated milk
1 ¼ cups sugar
1 Tbs. Pumpkin Pie Spice Mix –See blend recipe above
1 cup chopped walnuts or pecans
Whipped cream for topping
Grease and flour a 13X9 inch baking pan. Reserve 1 cup of the cake mix and blend the rest on low speed, with 1 egg and the stick butter until combined. Press into the bottom and slightly up sides of the pan. Using same bowl and beaters, combine the pumpkin, 1 cup sugar, spices, milk and remaining eggs and beat until lighter in color and texture, about 2 min. Pour into prepared pan. With clean bowl and beaters, on low speed, beat the reserved cake mix, sugar and butter until crumbly; stir in the nuts and sprinkle it over the custard. Bake in a 350 deg. preheated oven 70-75 min. Center should still jiggle, but nuts should have browned. Cook 20 min. on a wire rack. Serve topped with whipped cream. Cake can be stored covered in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.

Pumpkin Roulade: Serves 16
Filling
8 oz. cream cheese
(1) 8 oz. tub Cool Whip
1 tsp. maple flavoring or vanilla
½ cup chopped toasted walnuts or pecans

Cake
1 box plain spice cake mix
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½ cup buttermilk
½ cup buttermilk (or 1 ½ tsp. vinegar in ½ cup milk, allow to stand 10 min.)
1/3 cup vegetable, seed or nut oil
4 eggs
½ tsp. cinnamon
½ tsp. nutmeg
Confectioners’ sugar for dusting
Parchment paper
Butter for preparing pan
Make the cake: Butter the bottom only of a 16 ½ X 11 ½ X 1 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with the parchment, leaving a couple inches overlap on the ends, and butter the paper. Put the cake ingredients in a bowl and beat, scraping the sides, until batter is thick and combined about3min. Pour into the prepared pan, smoothing it out with a spatula. Bake on the center rack of a preheated 350 deg. oven for 15-17 min. until it springs back when pressed with a finger. Liberally dust a clean kitchen towel and starting with the long side, carefully roll the cake away from you in the towel. Place seam side down on a flat surface to cool for about 20 min.
Make the filling: Beat the first 3 ingredients until smooth. Stir in the nuts.
Assembly: Carefully unroll the cake enough to generously spread the inside with the filling; reroll, pulling the towel away as you go. Place the filled cake seam side down on a serving platter and chill. Just before serving, generously dust with confectioners’ sugar.
Optionally: If you think the cake seems split in places, and it will as it’s rolled, have a can of vanilla or cream cheese frosting ready. Garnish with sprinkled cinnamon or nuts.

*These two recipes are based on but modified from ones in The Cake Doctor by Ann Byrn

Pumpkin Cake: Serves 8-10 This is James Beard’s recipe. Though ‘from scratch’ it’s as easy as a mix and can be made with any winter squash.
½ cup butter
1 cup packed brown sugar
2 eggs
¾ cup cooked pumpkin
3 cups sifted cake flour
¾ tsp. baking soda
1 ½ tsp. baking powder
½ tspEACH salt, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, allspice
½ cup buttermilk (or 1 ½ tsp. vinegar in 1/2cup milk and allow to stand 10 min.)
½ cup chopped toasted nuts
Sift the dry ingredients. Cream the butter well then cream in the sugar, beat until fluffy. Beat in the eggs and pumpkin; add the dry ingredients alternately with the milk, mix until batter is smooth. Add the nuts and pour into a greased and floured sheet cake pan 11X 14X 2 or two layer pans. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 35 min. for a sheet cake, 25 min. for layers. Cook 5 min. on a rack then turn out and cool completely on a rack. Frost with caramel, cream cheese or vanilla icing. Decorate with additional toasted nuts if desired.

Pumpkin Cookies: Yield about 3 ½ doz. From the Moosewood Restaurant New Classics Cookbook
1 cup butter
1 cup sugar
1 cup pumpkin
1 egg beaten
2 cups flour
1 tsp. vanilla
1 tsp. baking powder
½ tsp. baking soda
1 tsp. cinnamon
¼ tsp. allspice
½ tsp. salt
1 cup chopped toasted peanuts
1 cup raisins
½ cup chocolate chips-optional
Sift dry ingredients. Cream together the butter and sugar; add the eggs and pumpkin and blend well. Add the dry ingredients and stir into a soft batter. Stir in the nuts, raisins and chips, if using. Drop by teaspoonfuls onto an unoiled cookie sheet , leaving a little room to spread. Bake in a preheated 375 deg. oven for 10-15 min. until edges begin to brown, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Cool on a rack and store in an airtight jar.

Harvest Bread; Yield 1 loaf
¼ cup butter
1 cup sugar
¼ cup egg substitute
(1) 15oz.can pumpkin
1 banana mashed
1 cup flour
¼ cup whole wheat flour
½ cup buttermilk
1 tsp. EACH baking soda and cinnamon
½ tsp. EACH nutmeg and salt
¼ tsp. Each ginger and cloves
6 oz. chopped walnuts
3/4cup chocolate chips
Cream the butter and sugar until light, beat in the egg, pumpkin, banana and buttermilk. Still beating add the flours, spices baking soda and salt. Stir in the chocolate and nuts. Pour into a lightly greased1 lb. loaf pan. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven until golden and top springs back. Serve with Ice cream, whipped cream or other topping.

Pumpkin Icebox Pie: Serves 6
2 cups crushed graham crackers
¼ cup butter-melted
1 ¼ cups +2 Tbs. sugar
(1) 15 oz. can pumpkin
1 tsp. salt
1tsp.ginger
½ tsp. nutmeg
11/2  tsp. cinnamon
2 cups whipped topping
½ tsp. vanilla
3 cups softened vanilla ice cream
½ cup chopped pecans
Cooking spray
9 x 13 inch baking dish
Combine butter, graham crackers and sugar and press into the lightly greased pan to form a crust. Combine next 5 ingredients and pour evenly over crust. Combine remaining ingredients, except pecans, and spread evenly over top. Garnish with nuts. Freeze until very firm. Remove from freezer 15 min. before serving and cur into squares.