Posts from the ‘Recipes’ Category

Oct 27

IT’S SQUASH SEASON

Winter squash, sometimes called Winter Melon, Acorn, Butternut, Hubbard, Turban, Cushaw and others are in markets now. Enjoy them while you can because they have a short season, usually late September through October, or until first frost. Sadly, like their summer cousins, their flesh contains too much water to can or freeze. Unlike them the rinds can’t be pickled and they are inedible raw. Pumpkin is in this group, but so iconic to fall and large a subject that I’m dedicating a separate post to it soon.

However, it’s important to note that all pumpkin recipes and squash recipes are interchangeable.

All squash, including summer squash, melons, cucumbers and many other produce items belong to a

large plant group called gourds-yes those naturally hard, dry, decorative things which look like miniature squash. Here’s the surprise though, because the plants in this group develop from a flower;

they are not vegetables but fruits.

The squash, both summer and winter, branch of this huge plant family originated in Central and North America. Though now grown globally, while summer squash have been wildly popular in Europe, even

earning the green variety the name ‘zucchini; winter squash has barely left a footprint on any but its native cuisines. This surprises me. All foreign visitors I’ve known who tried a squash dish, loved it.

Squash is full of beta-carotene. Choose the ones with the darkest rind, they have the highest levels. Those levels will increase over a month, if the squash is stored in a cool, dry place. So take advantage of the harvest season and try some of these recipes and remember a garnish of toasted, chopped nuts or seeds like sesame, pumpkin and sunflower is always welcome, as are herbs such as sage, cilantro, parsley or thyme.

Below are some recipes from my first post on this topic on Nov. 1, 2018.

RECIPES

Butternut Soup: Serves 4 Adapted from Homemade Magazine
1 ½ lb. butternut squash-cut in half and seeded
2 cups chicken broth
1 cup half and half
3 Tbs. brown sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon
¼ tap. Nutmeg
Salt and pepper
¼ cup creamy peanut butter-optional
Cook squash, cut side down on a greased baking sheet at 350 deg. for 1 hr. Cool, scoop out pulp and puree until smooth. Mix in a pot, with next 5 ingredients and cook over low heat, stirring occasionally, until heated. Whisk peanut butter with 1 cup soup and blend into pot. Cook 5 min. more and serve warm.

Squash Risotto: Serves 6
1 lb. butternut squash-peeled seeded in ½ inch cubes
1 cup medium-grain rice-brown suggested
½ onion –chopped
2 cloves garlic-mashed
1 tsp. dried sage
3 cups beef broth
¼ cup Parmesan cheese
Salt and pepper
In a pot, sauté rice, garlic and onion in oil over medium-high heat for 2 min. Stir in broth and seasonings, bring to a boil, cover and simmer 15 min. Stir in squash, cook 5 min. stir in cheese and let rest, covered 5 min. Serve hot.

Stew in a Pumpkin; Serves 6-8-This recipe is pumpkin specific in that it requires a squash, able to stand upright naturally with rind durable enough to allow the squash to act as a casserole dish, both in the oven and for serving at table. Can also be made in individual portions in tiny pumpkins.
3 Tbs. butter
2 lbs. beef for stew cubed
3 Tbs. cornstarch
2 large onions diced
3 tomatoes chopped
2 Tbs. butter
¼ tsp. EACH salt and pepper
3 cups beef stock
½ lb. prunes
½ lb. dried apricots
3 sweet potatoes sliced
(2) 10 oz. packages corn –thawed and drained
1 pumpkin, top cut off and reserved, cleaned of pulp and seeds. Melt 3 Tbs. butter in a Dutch oven. Roll the meat in the cornstarch and brown. Set aside. Melt 2 Tbs. butter in a separate pan and sauté vegetables until tender. Add to meat with juices. Add all remaining ingredients except in a roasting pan with 1 inch of water, and bake for 1 hr. Carefully transfer pumpkin from the pan to a serving dish and replace its top as a lid for garnish. Serve at once scooping out some of the pumpkin meat as you ladle out the portions.
NOTE: I save clean-up by sautéing the vegetables in the Dutch oven first and then browning the meat. It’s one less pot. Also if you have it on hand, replace one cup of stock with beer. It deepens the flavor.

Butternut Ravioli: Serves 4- From 500-2 Ingredient Recipes by Robert and Carol Hildebrand
1 small squash-about 1 lb.
½ tsp. nutmeg
2 Tbs. butter
Salt and pepper
(30) 3 inch wanton wrappers
Peel the squash, remove seeds and cut in 1 inch chunks, cover with water, cover and simmer until tender, about 20 min. Drain and place squash, butter and seasonings in a bowl and mash until smooth. Place 1 tsp. squash in the center of a wrapper, wet the edges and top with another wanton skin. Press on the edges to seal. When all are ready, bring a pot of salted water to the boil, slide in the raviolis, in batches if necessary, and cook until they float, about 3-5 min. Strain and keep warm until all are cooked. Don’t let them overlap or they will stick. Serve with melted butter over.
NOTE:

Follow these directions substituting (2) 10 oz. packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed and drained, for the squash. Add in 1 lightly beaten egg and the same seasonings as above. Serve alone or mix the two ravioli in a bowl with the melted butter.

Squash Crisp: Serves 4 From Homemade Magazine
2 lb. butternut squash- peeled, seeded and in 1 inch cubes
4 Tbs. butter divided
1 cup chopped onion
2 cups toasted bread cubes- stuffing mix is good
1 tsp. crushed dried rosemary
¼ cup chopped walnuts
Salt and pepper
Simmer the squash in water until tender, about 7 min., drain and toss in a 3 quart casserole dish with 1 Tbs. butter and salt and pepper to taste. Sauté onion in remaining butter until tender, about 5 min. Add bread and rosemary and cook about 2 min. more tossing to coat bread with butter. Stir in walnuts and spoon over squash. Bake in a 400 deg. oven until bread is browned. Toss before serving.

Roasted Acorn Squash: Serves 4
2 acorn squash-halved lengthwise and seeded
2 Tbs. butter cut in half
4 tsp.—or more to taste-sugar-brown or white
Salt and pepper
Prick squash meat several times with a fork and place ½ Tbs. butter in each hollow, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Put squash, skin side down, in a pan with about ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. for 40 min. or until meat can easily be pierced with a knife tip. Add 1 tsp. sugar to each squash half and cook 10min. more.

Glazed Acorn Wedges: Serves 4
2 acorn squash-quartered lengthwise and seeded
2 Tbs. butter
¼ cup grated onion
1/3 cup minced chipotle peppers in adobo sauce
¼ cup maple syrup
Salt
Cook squash in boiling water, partially covered for 10-15 min. until fork tender. Drain well on paper towels. Sauté onion in butter 1 min. then add the rest of the ingredients and stir over heat about 1 min. until blended. Preheat oven to 400 deg. Arrange squash cut side up in a baking dish, spoon glaze into cavities and bake 15 min, basting once.
NOTE:

The squash can also be cut in 1>1 ½ inch rings, boiled for 8-10 min. and cooked, following the above directions, basting several times.

Fast Sweet Squash Side or Dessert: Serves 4 –Recipe from Try-Foods Inc.
2 small acorn squash-halved lengthwise and seeded
1 cup applesauce
1 Tbs. maple syrup
¼ cup chopped walnuts or pecans
½ tsp. cinnamon
Place squash, cut side down, in a microwave safe dish, cover microwave on high 6-9min. until tender. Combine other ingredients in a bowl and spoon into squash cavities and microwave on high 3 min. until heated through. Serve hot.

Sour Cream Squash Pie: Serves 6-8-From Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim
(1) 9 inch pie crust-unbaked
1 lb.= 2cups squash puree-canned or frozen cooked and mashed is fine
1 cup sour cream
3/4cup light brown sugar
1 tsp. EACH cinnamon and ginger
¼ tsp. EACH salt and allspice
2 lightly beaten eggs
Whisk ingredients together and pour into pie shell. Bake at 350 deg. for 45 min. until lightly browned and center is just set. Cool before slicing and serve with sweetened sour cream as an option.

Oct 20

PREPPING FOODS AHEAD-HOW, WHEN AND WHAT

Preparing food ahead for the holidays doesn’t actually ‘save’ time, it amortizes it. A dish takes a given amount of time to prepare no matter when it’s done. However, nothing is a greater relief during the holidays than having something ready and waiting, without having to gorge a chunk out of your schedule to do it. Preparing dishes as early as their recipes allow or making and preserving them provides just that.

The idea of preparing ahead for the holidays appealed to me because as the nest emptied and family grew, the tasks increased in size. Fewer hands around to help meant a lot more work for me alone. Professionally, the idea intrigued me. The main function of a personal chef service is to provide meals for its clients to consume later. This combination of motives gave me incentive for the past several years to explore how far I can push the envelope.

However, nothing opened my eyes like a request for help from a fellow personal chef who had contracted to cater a wedding reception for 400. The job held some real challenges; the bride had downloaded the menu and recipes; the venue offered a wait staff and dining needs, linins etc., but only a ‘holding ‘ pantry, no real kitchen. All the food had to be delivered ready to serve. The food, hors d’ouvres plus two courses and dessert, had to be prepared days ahead. I learned this is normal for caterers dealing with large events and was amazed at the ways these experts in safe handling food, keep it unspoiled and fresh tasting.

The point is that, many dishes can be prepared ahead, but the storage is as, or perhaps even more, important than the cooking. Produce, of course, needs refrigeration. If bought far in advance, or to be served out of season, consult my blog of Sept 22, 2016 on freezing fresh produce and there are more reference posts in the site archives Generally, supplies bought ahead should be kept in the original package and stored at the same temperatures as in the market. Safe handling, or Safe Serve as it’s called, is a course in which all chefs need to be certified. Knowing how to freeze different foods is a requirement. For a crash course, see my posts of January 11, 19, 25 and February 2, 2012. Most foods require some degree of refrigeration, so be sure you have adequate space before embarking on making dishes in advance.

Advance preparation is straightforward, but has a few simple rules. One is never re-freeze anything without re-cooking it. If adding a thawed vegetable to a dish, cook it first. Be aware that most seafood, especially shellfish is frozen for transport. The only exceptions are fish your monger guarantees were caught within 24 hours and shellfish steamed in store daily. The second is that if a food or dish exists in the markets’ glass freezer cases, you can try to replicate it, and if it doesn’t there is a good reason, so don’t try to innovate. This is particularly true of imitation ‘diet’ and/or ‘no-cook’ cream sauces, which tend to separate when frozen. Third, Egg dishes, generally, should be cooked just before serving. Fourth, if you are open to communal contributions, be sure that you’re not going to spend the afternoon juggling things to finish them or keep them warm. Plan with your guests the way to use your space and appliances.

The process of planning to prepare dishes in advance of an event is highly individualized. Your menu choices and personal schedule must figure in your calculations and, it’s difficult to give any specific directions other than those in the posts cited above. Perhaps the best way illustrate the process is to share my Christmas timeline, as a general blueprint, to adapt to your needs. I can tell you that now I

wonder how I ever did things “seasonally” and I’m grateful that I have time to relax and enjoy the trappings and companionship. There are still plenty of last-minute tasks, but no real pressure either on my schedule my nerves, or my wallet.

As a bonus, I’m including my New Year’s buffet in this timeline to show you how easy it is to include a party in your holiday schedule. Buffets are easier to prep ahead than seated dinners; even roasts can be cooked ahead and served room temperature at a buffet. Casseroles and sauced meat dishes are the darlings of advance preparation. They can be cooked, frozen, thawed, reheated and still taste fresh. Of course, cold foods are a natural. They can be prepared and simply chilled until served or frozen and just thawed. No effort is needed at the last minute and minimizing the last-minute work load is one of the main reasons to do advance preparation.

Another plus is being able to use leftovers from one event to build another. Please note that the foods for the New Year’s party, with the exception of the necessary fresh items, had been purchased well in advance, along with the other holiday supplies. So it was a breeze to arrange, with no extra strain on the schedule or wallet.

However, before I post the schedule, I want to address the frequently asked question; “How much space will I need?” The answer depends on your menu, but usually is not as much as you think and will be a changing amount as foods are cooked; cookie dough is chilled, but cookies are stored in tins. The bulk of my freezer usage is for vegetables and a turkey. Just before the holiday I add two cakes, but that’s my personal option. My calculations for years have been 8-10, adults, for Christmas and 18-20 for New Year’s and I manage with a stand up freezer and my fridge freezer compartment. More things are kept in the refrigerator than the freezer, but not large items, other than possibly a ham or other smoked entrée choice and if you live in a Northern climate that can be kept in a cold place like a garage.

Food will require the most room right before and right after the dinner, when thawing and storing leftovers are issues. Be sure to line up some stackable plastic containers for the latter. To give you firmer idea, I’m going to review the list below and mark each entry with an ‘r’ for refrigerator or an ‘f’ for freezer. Equate item sizes I’m serving with dishes you want and use it to form a clearer picture of your needs. Again, if space is limited, in colder climates, a garage comes in handy. Ice chests can offer a temporary solution.

Another question is; “How do I plan my time to do all this ahead?” Your schedule is a prime consideration. I can tell you the type of things which can be made ahead and how far, but you must decide your own timeline according to your schedule. Perhaps you’re free weekends and can combine several tasks or maybe you need to spread them out over week nights working for short periods. The menu choices will affect this aspect of prior preparation too. Keep a balance between things that can be made well in advance and those that can’t and remember, it’s far easier to find the time to do things over a long period than to have to cram them into a brief one, especially one filled with other obligations. Obviously acquiring required items over weeks, rather than having to schedule, or “work in” special shopping trips is a time saver in itself. (See Sept. 29, 2022)

PREPERATION TIME SCHEDULE

1) Early Oct. –a) Process celery and onion mixture for the stuffing and freeze -f

b) Bake fruit breads. See 10/29/15 post for recipe-r

2) Mid Oct. – a) The salad dressing for Christmas is ready in the fridge-r

b) The Cumberland sauce for one hors d’ouvres is made-r

3) End Oct. – a) The sautéed croutons for the stuffing are in an airtight can-tinned

b) The cheese spreads are made and chilling in crocks. (Extra stored in plastic
containers)-r

4) Early Nov. –a) Nuts toasted and salted-in airtight jars

b) Cranberry salsa made and kept well chilled-r

MID NOV—Thanksgiving preparation- task schedule similar to Christmas as detailed below

5) End Nov.-Make cookie batter-store in fridge-r

6) Early Dec. – a) Make cookies- tinned

b) Bake cakes and freeze them-f

7) Xmas Week –a) Make any add-ins for vegetables=sautéed onions or mushrooms, toasted nuts
etc.-r
b) Roast, thaw, prep vegetables for sides, put them in dishes in which they can
be heated and served. Cut and soak salad greens –Refrigerate all

c) Thaw turkey-r (date depends on size)

d) Store everything plated and ready to serve—cookies on covered platters etc.
e) Prepare any other hors d’ouvres and chill – r

DEC. 24th – a) Make stuffing and chill.-r
b) Brine turkey-r

DEC. 25th – Cook bird, thaw cakes, finish vegetables, toss salad, and make gravy.

New Year’s Week-Dec. 26th –a) Strip carcass, saving enough meat for a large casserole-r
b) Freeze the rest and the stuffing separately in 2 portion size
packages for future use. -f
c) Boil the bones and freeze broth for future use. -f

Dec. 27th -29th-a)Make turkey casserole, and a mixed vegetable one with pasta and/or grains, beans-r
b) Refresh cheese crocks, bake ham and muffins(if needed) for dessert tray.-r

Dec. 30th– a) Shop for fresh items, seafood, salad greens, bread and cream. -r
b) Chop and soak greens. Prep any hot hors d’ouvres. -r
c) Have everything ready on or in serving vessels.-r

Jan.1st– Cook casseroles, heat hors d’ouvres and bread, toss salad, make Eggnog.

If you’re looking for recipe ideas, you’ll find loads in my archives, everything from leftovers to vegetables, to salads and dressings. There’s even one on muffins and rolls that may appeal. Just click Table of Contents, or view the panorama and choose posts that interest you.

So save yourself expense and stress this holiday season, by remembering what the Boy Scouts always say; ”Be prepared!” —-then you can relax and enjoy the festivities.

PROVEN RECIPE EXAMPES

The next step is to look at what specific type of recipes lend themselves to this treatment and if they need be altered to do so. The concept of preparing food ahead is the backbone of the Personal Chef Service business and the parent organization, the U.S.P.C.A. has been instrumental in exploring the field of home freezing. I make the distinction because there is a difference between what can be done with a domestic freezer and the commercial flash-freezing process as implied by its name. For example, neither eggplant nor boiled potatoes home freeze well, but both exist in commercial products.

A secret to making some things last in the refrigerator for long periods is adding vinegar or alcohol, in the form of liquor, to the ingredients. If you don’t want the liquor to be noticeable, as I don’t with my Blue Cheese Spread, use vodka. On the other hand, it can be a flavoring agent as in the Cheddar Cheese Spreads below. The alcohol and flavor of the preserving wine in the fruit cakes disappears in baking and the liquor flavoring in the finished item comes from sprinkling them over weeks with bourbon or rye. Again optional if the cake is for children or to serve at breakfast. Long refrigeration dissipates alcohol in other items but its preservative effect stays.

It’s vital to keep items tightly covered with plastic wrap, pressing out any air bubbles on the surface. This is true not only of refrigerated items made ahead, but especially of frozen ones. Air is the enemy of freezing. It’s the cause of ‘freezer burn’ which though harmless as a health threat, dries food out, robbing color, taste and texture, usually discoloring large spots.

Cooked dishes with sauces freeze better than unsauced ones. They provide a smoother surface, with fewer air pockets, for the plastic wrap to adhere, but sauces are susceptible to air damage and if they spoil, they take the whole dish with them. Never depend on just the lid of any container, cover the food surface, pressing down firmly with wrap as well.

Making sure foods are room temperature before chilling, and, preferably, chilled before freezing is also important. The smallest trace of steam left in food can form ice crystals which, like freezer burn, ruin taste and texture. Another cause of ice forming is leaving an air space between the food and the container lid. Try to choose containers that are perfect fits for the contents. If there is an empty space at the top, ice crystals will form. Make sure the plastic wrap is secure enough that no ice can touch the food. Sometimes crystals can be scraped off, as freezer burn can sometimes be cut out but there is still damage, and you don’t want that especially in a holiday meal.

Concerning the recipes below, the cheeses are fully explained. Moving on to sides let me first say, rice, bulgur and quinoa freeze well. I like to freeze them cooked, seasoned and then add cooked vegetables or fruits as they’re re-heated for serving. The Double Baked Potatoes are great to have on hand, keep frozen for months and really dress up a roast. As a rule, starchy winter vegetables freeze well mashed but not well when done in other ways with the exception of candied sweet potatoes. The cauliflower I include to show how a sauced dish can be simply made ahead and transported to a communal meal, which is increasingly popular for Thanksgiving.

The Hot Chicken Salad as an example of a main dish casserole that freezes for a month or more. It’s a crowd favorite and wouldn’t be out-of-place at a Super Bowl party, but the basic directions for handling are the same as for the cauliflower. Combine cooked ingredients with any sauce, freeze, thaw, then do the final baking and browning to serve, or under bake about 15 min. transport and re-heat and brown on site.

Desserts are a good category to reference to illustrate the optional levels of advance food prep. Cookies, as noted, can be made 6-8 weeks ahead if stored in air-tight tins. All kinds of pastry freeze well rolled and stacked with paper dividers or lining pans, even whole unbaked fruit pies and turn-overs can be made ahead. However, baked pastry products only hold well for 24 hrs. After that they become soggy as the fillings lose their moisture and harden. To have these desserts, you need room in your schedule, as well as your oven’s, at the earliest the afternoon before, to bake and/or make the fillings.

Cake is the ideal elegant dessert to be made in advance. Years ago my Yule log survived Christmas dinner almost intact, so I froze it to serve sliced with a bowl of whipped cream on New Year’s. I left it uncovered for an hour to firm up the icing, and then wrapped it snugly in plastic wrap and put the whole cake, still on the platter, in a plastic bag in the freezer. I was pleased to see it looked fresh on New Year’s morning but surprised that it tasted fresh too. I served it on the original platter, without the cream, and had many compliments with no leftovers. The Fruit Cake properly wrapped is good for six months or more in the fridge (see the ‘Tips’ on leftovers at the bottom of this post.) The Yule Log is my own recipe. I devised it for a gingerbread loving, young relative because it was simpler than building a house as a Christmas treat. These inspired me to do the same with cakes, of all types, even a tiered, sponge Opera Cake. This could make birthday parties a lot easier.

More recipes like these are coming in the next weeks but if you want to try some now which can be made ahead frozen and/or transported, go to the right margin of this blog page, click ‘Select Month’ click Oct. Nov. of any year and you’ll find a relevant post. There are several for sides, salads, desserts, even salad dressings with full directions.

RECIPES

Cheddar Cheese Spreads: These recipes offer suggestions of how to change one to suit your taste
Number I:

original recipe
(1) 8oz.bar of sharp cheese-any brand, even the supermarket’s own-yellow or white
1/3 cup of mayonnaise
1/3 cup coarsely chopped pistachio nuts
1 tsp. grated lemon rind
1 Tbs. white wine- or dry sherry
Blend all the ingredients but the nuts in a food processor until smooth. Add more wine if it seems too dry or a bit more mayonnaise to smooth. Add the nuts and pulse only to combine. Put into a container, seal and. chill.

Number II— Can also be served at a dessert party with spicy cookies or crackers.
To the cheese and mayonnaise add;
¼ cup toasted walnut pieces
¼ cup dried cranberries
1 Tbs. Port
Proceed as above.

Number III
To the cheese and mayonnaise add:
2 Tbs. caraway seeds
2 Tbs. of bourbon or rye whiskey
Proceed as above.

I realize there’s a lot of concern over nuts. In fact, I’m so allergic to Brazil nuts that I can’t eat another nut from the same mix, but allergies to the major nut varieties almonds, pecans, walnuts are rare. Presented alone in a dish they should cause no problems. The recipe below has been in my family for 5 generations at least.

Salted Almonds:
1 lb. shelled, RAW almonds—these are the ones with the brown skin still on, uncooked or salted.
½ – 1 tsp. butter
Salt
Cover the almonds with water, bring to a boil and cook for about 30 sec. Turn off the heat. Ladle about half the nuts into a large strainer and run under cold water, until cool enough to handle. Squeeze each nut to pop the skin off, and put the nuts in a bowl. Discard the skins. Repeat until all the ‘blanched’ almonds are skinless. Preheat oven to 350 deg. melt butter on a cookie sheet and toss the nuts through it with a wooden spoon. Bake the nuts until they’re a golden brown, about 30 min., tossing occasionally and keeping a close watch as they begin to brown, because then they can burn very fast. Turn them out onto a paper towel- lined flat surface and sprinkle generously with salt, tossing gently with the spoon. Let cool and place in jars, but don’t seal for at least 12 hrs. Transfer them to cans or plastic bags to gift.

Double Baked Stuffed Potatoes can be made in quantity. They keep for several days in the refrigerator, and freeze very well. Pick the best from a 5lb, or even a 10 lb. bag, bake and prepare as directed below. Place on a cookie sheet in the freezer. Once firm, individually wrap in plastic wrap and store in the freezer in a plastic bag. To use, they only need to be microwaved, on a paper towel, for about 2 min. at half heat, or until thawed, then baked in the oven at 350 degrees for 20 min, or until brown on top. Do not use the Microwave for the entire process or they will be soggy!

Scrub potatoes and lightly rub with butter, margarine or oil
Bake in a 350 deg. oven for 45-60 min, until skins are crisp and potatoes yield when squeezed.
Using a scissors, cut a large oval off the top of each potato
Scoop out pulp and mash, adding butter and cream until silky
Refill potato skins mounding filling, garnish tops with paprika and parsley
Follow directions above to freeze, double bake and serve.

Cauliflower au Gratin – Trim leaves and stem from a head of fresh cauliflower. Boil upside down about 5 min. drain and invert into a buttered ovenproof casserole dish with at least 2 inch sides. Make a white sauce from 3 Tbs. butter, 3 Tbs. flour and 1 ½ cups of milk. Add ¼ tsp. salt, 1tsp. garlic powder and ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese. Pour the sauce over the cauliflower, and garnish with, in order, 2 Tbs. more grated Parmesan, a generous sprinkle of Paprika and 1 tsp. dried Parsley. Bake at 375 deg. for 45 min. or 300 deg. for 1hr; or until top browns nicely and sauce begins to bubble.
To make white sauce:
Cook butter over medium-high heat until it foams. Off heat, quickly stir in flour and make a roux or paste. Add milk at once and stirring to remove lumps, return to heat. Keep stirring until mixture simmers reduce heat and stir until thickened, about 3 min. Add cheese and seasonings, stir to incorporate. Then follow directions above.

To freeze: Don’t bake and reserve garnish. Cool, cover as instructed and freeze for up to 3 weeks. Remove wrap and thaw, garnish and bake as directed above. To take to a communal dinner, bake 15 min. less, cool cover and transport. Finish baking and browning on site.

Hot Chicken Salad; Serves 4-6
4 chicken thighs, split breasts or equal amount of leftover turkey.
1 cup diced celery
½ small onion diced
3 Tbs. slivered toasted almonds
1 Tbs. lemon juice
(½) 4oz.can mushrooms -drained
½ tsp. salt
2/3 cup Hellman’s mayonnaise*
¼ cup grated sharp cheese
1/3 cup toasted croutons
1 Tbs. melted butter
Paprika and dried parsley for garnish
Boil chicken, skin and bone and cut into bite sized pieces (save broth for another use). Mix in a bowl with the next 7 ingredients. Spread evenly in a flat bottomed, oven-proof dish or casserole. Toss croutons with butter and scatter over the top, sprinkle with cheese.** Bake in a 450 deg. oven for 30 min.
*Hellman’s is recommended for this because it cooks better than other mayonnaise.
** Can be frozen at this point. Cover top with plastic wrap and seal dish in a plastic bag. Good for 4 weeks.
*** To transport bake 15 min. less, cool, cover and carry. Finish baking and browning on site.

Fruit Breads: This recipe is wonderful because by using the options, you can make it into your own.
2 boxes of quick bread mix with fruits—DO NOT buy a swirl or sweet variety.*
¼ cup chopped pecans or walnuts
¼ cup raisins
¼ cup chopped candied fruits
¼ cup other chopped dried fruits not in either mix**Ingredients listed on boxes.
Red wine

Rye or Bourbon for wrapping
Cooking spray
Whole pecan or walnut halves and candied cherries for decoration
Colored sugar crystals.
(2) 8 or 9 inch round cake pans or 2 regular loaf pans
Remove a bit of the mix from each, about ¼ cup total, and toss with the fruits to coat and separate them so they don’t clump in the cakes. Make up the batters separately replacing half the water required with wine, and then combine them. Mix in the chopped fruits and nuts. Spray pans and divide batter between them. Decorate the tops with the nut halves, cherries and sugar. Do not press in or they will sink into the batter as it rises. Alternatively, pull out the oven shelf after about 15min. and place the fruits and nuts. The sugar can be sprinkled before baking. Cook and cool according to package directions*** in a preheated oven and on a rack. Remove from pans and invert onto plates.
When cool, sprinkle liberally with the whiskey, and wrap in plastic wrap, Refrigerate on plates. Unwrap every week to ten days and re-sprinkle with the whiskey.
*I like Cranberry and Pumpkin for the mix, but Cranberry and Date Nut is good too. It depends on the holiday and your preference.
**The best choices of dried fruits for this type of bread are apricots, dates, figs and pineapple. Just don’t duplicate a fruit already in the mix.
***Even when using the same brand there may be a variation in cooking times This may require a bit of math. Usually there will be a common ground if you overlap the time brackets. Use a toothpick to test for doneness.
*****You may want to add more colored sugar before serving

Yule Log—serves 16-18 My recipe
Using boxed Gingerbread mix, I replace half the water with applesauce, add ¼ cup oil and use 2 eggs. Beat only until well incorporated – about 2 min.
Grease the bottom only of a 19 x 11 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with parchment paper and grease the paper.
Preheat the oven to 350 deg., and bake on the middle rack for 16 to 18 min. until it springs back when poked lightly with a finger.
Remove from the oven and sprinkle liberally with powdered sugar. Cover with a tea towel, and using a board as a brace invert the cake. Peel off the parchment and roll the long side of the cake in the towel. Resting the seam on the bottom let the cake cool completely.
Meanwhile, beat 8 oz. cream cheese with 8 oz. Cool Whip until smooth adding 2 tsp. maple flavoring -or to taste, and 1/3 cup chopped, toasted walnuts or pecans.
Carefully unroll the cake and fill with the cheese mixture. Re-roll. Trim ends evenly.
Cut a piece about 3 inches long from one end on an angle and position it along the “trunk” to form a branch. Secure it with a bit of frosting.
Frost the cake and add any decorations. Freeze until ready to serve. Allow to thaw 30 to 45 min.

NOTE:

The Roulade cake recipe below explains how any flavor of cake mix can be baked into a log. The same filling can be used with a flavor change, other nuts and even chocolate chips.
Cake Log: *This recipe is based on but modified from one in The Cake Doctor by Ann Byrne

1 box plain cake mix
1 cup buttermilk
½ cup vegetable, seed or nut oil
4 eggs
Confectioners’ sugar for dusting
Parchment paper
Butter for preparing pan
Make the cake:

Butter the bottom only of a 16 ½ X 11 ½ X 1 inch jelly roll pan. Line it with the parchment, leaving a couple inches overlap on the ends, and butter the paper. Put the cake ingredients in a bowl and beat, scraping the sides, until batter is thick and combined about 3 min. Pour into the prepared pan, smoothing it out with a spatula. Bake on the center rack of a preheated 350 deg. oven for 15-17 min. until it springs back when pressed with a finger. Liberally dust a clean kitchen towel and starting with the long side, carefully roll the cake away from you in the towel. Place seam side down on a flat surface to

cool for about 20 min. Follow directions above for assembly.
NOTE: If the cake seems split in places, and it will as it’s rolled, the frosting will cover them. Garnish with sprinkled cinnamon or nuts.

Tips for serving leftover cake:
1) If you want to preserve cakes for another occasion, positioning them on the table is important. It guides people away from cutting into them willy-nilly. I often cut a slice or two from the trunk of the log to give direction or a thin slice from the round cakes. The layered cakes can simply be sliced while frozen and the slices arranged on a plate for a new presentation. The log can usually be presented in its original form, but it too can be sliced to share the plate with the other cakes.
2) The fruit bread, is stored in the refrigerator not the freezer. Cut the remainder of the fruit “cakes” into interesting shapes or fingers, and present them plated with small squares of a quick muffin fruit mix, like Jiffy, baked in a loaf pan, with sugar and cinnamon sprinkled on top. It creates an economical, efficient and attractive presentation.

Oct 13

THE FRUITS OF FALL

We moan about the passing of summer and its wonderful fruit, but autumn has some great offerings as well. Grapes and apples, which being available all year, we tend to forget are seasonal, pears, those underpublicized delights and pumpkin, yes, pumpkin is a fruit, actually a berry, are fall’s gifts. Another thing we tend to overlook, is that none of them should be limited to just desserts.

There are 3 diverse recipes below for grapes, apples and pears each, to show their versatility, and one for Apple- Raisin Pie, they are, after all, grapes, which is too good to miss. If you want more recipes for each fruit, go to Grapes Oct. 29, 2020, Apples Oct. 26, 2017 and Nov. 2, 2017 and Pears Nov.16, 2017.

Pumpkin is so much a part of the season and the upcoming holiday it can’t be treated as part of a group. I’ll be giving pumpkin the special attention it deserves in the next few weeks.

RECPIES

Sweet and Spicy Grapes: Serves 4-6
1 lb. seedless grapes
1 cup sour cream
1-2 Tbs. sugar-or to taste
Generous sprinkles of cinnamon
Mix the sugar and sour cream until sugar dissolves and the taste is only slightly sweet. Gently toss with the grapes until well coated, adding more sour cream if needed. Divide among individual dessert saucers and chill well. Just before serving sprinkle liberally with cinnamon.

Sole Veronique: Serves 2-There are many recipes for this dish but I’m quoting this because I so rarely recommend all microwave recipes. It’s no fail, I’ve used it for years after finding it in an almanac book
1 lb. flounder fillets
1 cup dry white wine
1 Tbs. cornstarch
¼ cup butter
2/3 cup light cream
½ tsp. salt
1 lb. seedless green grapes
Dissolve cornstarch in cream, then add 1/3 cup wine. Place the fish in a comfortably fitting microwave safe dish with the rest of the wine, cover with plastic wrap and microwave on high 4-5 min. turning once. Drain fish, set aside and let grapes marinate in the wine. Melt butter in a 4 cup microwave safe bowl 40 sec. on high with salt. Add cream mix to butter and microwave 1 min. stirring once. Continue to microwave 2- ½ min. stirring every 30 sec. Place fish with grapes alongside on microwave safe serving plate(s). Spoon sauce over and microwave on high 30 sec. Serve hot.

Grape and Walnut Chutney: Serves 8-From The Bon Appetit Cookbook This recipe goes with pork, veal, duck and any poultry dark meat.
1 ½ lb. seedless red grapes
¼ cup red wine vinegar
3 Tbs. sugar
3 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
½ cup toasted, chopped walnuts
3 Tbs. chopped fresh Italian parsley
In a skillet over medium-high heat, stir grapes until warmed through about 2 min. Add sugar and vinegars and cook, stirring occasionally, until grape juices reduce slightly about 10 min. Add nuts and parsley and boil over high heat until juices thicken to syrup about 1 min. Save chilled and serve with pork, veal, duck and poultry dark meat dish.

Roasted Chicken Sausage with Grapes and Onion: Serves 4-From 500 3 Ingredient Recipe by Robert and Carol Hildebrand
2 Tbs. oil
1 ½ lb. chicken or turkey sausage
1 lb. red onion- in julienne strips
½ lb. green grapes
Poach the sausage in a little water until done, about 20 min. Sauté the onion in the oil until soft and golden, about 2-4 min. Put the onions in a shallow 1 qt. baking dish, add the sausage and grape and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven about 20-25 min. until brown on top.

Apple, Raisin, Walnut Pie: Serves 6-8

1 ½ cups chopped cooking apples
2 cups raisins
3 cups apple cider
1 cup sugar
1 tsp. cinnamon
1 Tbs. lemon juice+ ½ tsp. zest
2Tbs.butter
½ tsp. salt
3 Tbs. cornstarch
½ cup chopped walnuts.
Double crust recipe or buy 15 oz. package of 2 dough rounds
NOTE; I like a thin crust, so this will allow for some extra, especially if making a lattice top. Don’t use over a heaping ½ cup shortening. Store left over dough chilled and use within 10 days, or roll and freeze.

Line pie pan.

Dissolve the cornstarch in ¼ cup of the cider; put all the other ingredients except the walnuts in a pot and heat to boiling. Stir in cornstarch mix, and simmer, stirring until thickened. Stir in nuts. Pour into bottom crust. Top with top crust, well vented, or lattice top. Bake at 450 deg.for10 min. then at 30-35 min at 350 deg. Cool before slicing.
To prepare in advance; the cooked filling can be kept chilled, in a plastic container for several days and then poured into the shell and topped before baking. The pie pan can be lined and the top crust dough kept chilled in plastic wrap for several days as well

Apple Stuffing for Duck

3-4 or + slices of cinnamon –raisin bread–depending on size of bird
1/3 cup raisins if using plain cinnamon bread
2 large apples -peeled cored and in large dice
1 stalk celery – sliced thin
½ medium onion diced
1 egg
2 tsp. dried sage
Salt to taste
Orange juice sufficient to moisten
Toast the bread and tear in pieces about 1 inch. Mix all the ingredients with enough orange juice to just moisten and stuff bird. Cook according to directions per pound.

Dutch Apple Cake: Serves 4-6-Also great for breakfast. Use an 8 inch round cake pan
2-3 apples-depending on size, peeled, cored and sliced
1 cup flour
2 Tbs. sugar + a little for garnish
2 eggs beaten
2 ½ oz. butter
2 Tbs. milk
½ tp. baking powder
¼ tsp. salt
Cinnamon and sugar for garnish
Sift dry ingredients, blend in butter. First stir in eggs then milk. Pout into a greased and floured pan and arrange apple slices decoratively in a circular pattern over the top. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Bake at 450 deg. for 40 min. Serve on a plate or from pan. Optionally pass whipped cream.

French Apple Pie: Serves 6-8

3-4 lb. cooking apples-peeled, cored in ¼ inch slices
¼ cup melted butter
¼ cup sugar
½ tsp. ground cinnamon
Successively layer the apple slices so they lay flat, in the pie shell; a circular pattern looks best for presentation. Sprinkle each layer with some sugar and cinnamon. When the crust is filled, pour the melted butter over all, and then garnish with sugar and cinnamon. Bake in a preheated 450 deg. oven 10 min, then at 350 deg. for 30-40 min. until apples are tender and crust is crisp. Best

Apple Dumplings: Serves 4
Pastry for a 2 crust pie* or 1 sheet puff pastry-see note below
4 cooking apples- peeled and cored
½ cup sugar + more if needed
4 drops vanilla syrup or ¼ tsp. cinnamon
Separate dough into 4 parts. Roll each to ¼ inch thickness and cut about a 6 inch square in the center. Save extra dough for another use. Trim the bottoms of the apples so they stand upright and place one in the center of each square. Fill the cores with sugar and a drop of vanilla or a pinch of cinnamon. Pull the dough up around the apple, completely covering it, pinching seams together and at the top to close**. Sprinkle tops with remaining sugar and cinnamon. Bake on a sheet at 400 deg. for 40 min. or until crisp. Serve warm or chilled, alone or with whipped cream. *NOTE: Rozanne Gold’s recipe in Recipes 1-2-3 replaces the pie crust with a sheet of puff paste. The cooking time is reduced to 20 min. Otherwise the recipes are the same
** I like to save the stem and stick it into the top; it’s decorative and defines the pastry.

Pears Au Gratin: Serves 6 –Also from Julia Child’s book cited above
2 lb. pears- fresh or canned, peeled, cored and sliced 3/8 inch thick
¼ cup white wine OR mix of pear juice and wine
¼ cup apricot preserves or jam
½ cup cookie crumbs, preferably macaroons
1 Tbs. butter
1 baking dish 8 inches by 2 inches deep smeared with 2 Tbs. butter
Arrange the pears in a circular pattern in the baking dish. Beat the liquid and the preserves together, strain and pour over the pears. Sprinkle with the crumbs and dot with the butter. Bake on the middle rack in a preheated 400 deg. oven for 20-30 min. until top is golden. Serve hot, room temp or chilled.

Pear-Pepper Sorbet with Raspberries: Serves 6-This sorbet is a favorite of mine. I make it with several different fruits.
(2) 16 oz. cans of pear halves
3 Tbs. pear brandy or pear liqueur+ for serving
¼ tsp. fresh ground pepper
2 pts. Raspberries
Puree the fruit until smooth adding the brandy slowly. Pour into a freezer container and stir in the pepper. Freeze 8 hrs. or overnight, blend again and refreeze. Serve in scoops on a bed of raspberries, with more on top. Drizzle with 1-2 tsp. liqueur.

Pears Poached in Wine
1. In Red Wine:

Serves 6
6 pears-ripe but still firm-peeled but uncored-stems on-bottoms trimmed slightly to stand upright
1 Tbs. cornstarch
1 bottle red wine
½ cup sugar
6 whole cloves
1 cinnamon stick
Zest of a small lemon
Zest of a small orange
Dissolve the cornstarch in 2 Tbs. of wine. Heat the rest of the wine with the spices, zests and sugar, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Add the pears and poach gently 25-30 min. until tender, turning occasionally. With a slotted spoon remove the pears to a deep serving dish. Strain the wine and return to the pot, adding the cornstarch mix. Simmer and stirring until sauce thickens, pour it over the pears and leave to soak until cold. Serve room temp or chilled.
2. In Marsala:

Serves 4 From Rozanne Gold’s Recipes 1-2-3
4 pears as prepared above
1 cup Marsala
Water to cover
¾ cup crushed Amaretti or almond flavored cookies-about 18 small or 8-9 large ones
Place the pears in the pot with Marsala and water to cover, bring to a boil then reduce heat and simmer gently for 30 min. or until tender. Remove pears with a slotted spoon and chill. Bring liquid to a boil, reduce to medium and cook until reduced to 1 cup. Cool. To serve, roll bottom of pears in cookie crumbs and place in a shallow bowl or soup plate, pouring sauce around the pears.

Pear Kuchen: Serves 8-10
Pastry for a 9”spring form pan-if home-made add 2 Tbs. sugar to the dough
1 quart canned pear halves = (2) 16 oz. cans
3 eggs
½ cup sugar
½ cup cream or fruit juice
Line the bottom and sides of a greased spring form pan with the pastry. Drain fruit and arrange cut side down in pan. Beat eggs with sugar and liquid until light and pour over the fruit. Bake at 400 deg. for 10 min. and then at 350 deg. until custard is set about 30 min. Sprinkle with slivered toasted almonds or cool and scatter chopped almond brittle over the top. Serve with whipped cream

Sep 22

RECIPES USING PRESERVED PRODUCE

Having talked about preserving summer produce for winter meals for two weeks, it’s only logical to look at various ways to use it. The gifts are self-explanatory, but serving the frozen produce is wide open. Here are a few suggestions to get you started.

RECIPES
WHOLE GREEN BEANS

Ham and Beans au Gratin: Serves 4
1 lb. beans
8 slices Deli ham – custom cut 1/16 to 3/8 of an inch thick
½ cup grated sharp cheese
2 cups milk
4 Tbs. butter
4 Tbs. flour
¼ tsp. garlic powder
Salt& pepper
Paprika and dried parsley for garnish
1 envelope chicken bouillon granules –optional
Parboil the beans until crisp tender, about 8 min. Shock under cold water and drain well. Divide the beans into 8 piles of about 10 beans each, and wrap each bundle in a slice of ham. Place bundles in a greased dish, seam side down. Make a simple cream sauce by heating the butter in a saucepan until it foams, Add the flour and stir to a smooth paste. Quickly add the milk, return to medium heat and stir constantly until sauce becomes smooth and thick, about 3 min. Add seasonings; pour the sauce over the bean-ham bundles and top with the cheese and garnish. Bake at 350 deg. until bubbly and cheese melts and browns slightly, about 15 min. Serve hot at once. Tip: plate with a spatula, taking care to serve the bundles intact.

Green Beans with Soy Mushrooms: Serves 4-6
1 lb. whole green beans-cooked to tender and hot
4 oz. mushrooms-caps, caps with stems or sliced
½ tsp. butter-melted
Soy sauce to taste
Toss mushrooms in butter and bake in a 300 deg. oven until they release their juice. Add soy sauce and bake about 3 min. more. Serve over hot beans.

Chow Tao: Serves 4
1 ½ lb. whole green beans
½ lb. thinly sliced pork
1 Tbs. oil
1 tsp. chopped fresh ginger
Salt and pepper
Soy sauce
Heat a wok or sauté pan on medium, brown pork with ginger in oil until golden, add beans and soy sauce cook, 10 min. longer or until beans are tender Season with salt and pepper, drizzle optionally, with more soy. Let flavors blend 1-2 min. before serving.

CORN

Corn Salad: Serves 4
2 cups corn kernels-thawed and parboiled-see directions above
½ a jarred fire-roasted red pepper- in thin strips about ½ inch long
2 scallions-white and light green portions only, sliced thin
1/3 of a green bell pepper –finely diced
1/3 cup light vinaigrette
4 medium tomatoes seeds hollowed out or 4 Roma tomatoes, halved lengthwise and seeds removed.
Mix the vegetables, toss with the dressing, fill the tomatoes and chill before serving.

Bean Salad with Corn: Serves 2
(1) 15 oz. can pinto or pink kidney beans-drained and rinsed
5-7 grape tomatoes-halved OR 1 large jarred roasted red bell pepper julienned
½ cup corn kernels
Cider vinaigrette
Romaine or other green lettuce
Line plates with lettuce leaves. Toss beans with tomatoes or pepper strips and place on lettuce. Top with corn and drizzle with vinaigrette.

Arugula and Liver Salad with Corn: Serves 4-From French Bistro Cooking by John Varnom
2 Tbs. butter
4½ Tbs. walnut oil
2/3 cup corn
8 chicken livers
1 small head frisee lettuce or green leaf lettuce
1 small head of arugula
4 ½ Tbs. balsamic vinaigrette
Arrange lettuces on the plates. Sauté the livers in the butter and oil, over high heat, for 3 min. per side. Add corn and remove pan from the heat. Place 2 livers on each plate and deglaze the pan with the vinaigrette. Spoon the dressing and corn over the plated livers and serve warm.

PEACHES

Peach Salsa; Yield 3 cups
2 cups peaches
½ cup sliced grape tomatoes-or chopped tomato
½ green bell pepper-chopped
1 scallion-thinly sliced-white and green parts only
Generous dash garlic powder
Dash cayenne pepper
1 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro
1 tsp. lemon juice
Salt and pepper to taste
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl and allow flavors to meld for about 20 min. Store covered and chilled for 2 days. Serve with fish, poultry and rice.

Peach Syrup Topping –Filling: Yield 1 ½ cups-Excellent over waffles, pancakes or ice cream or toasted slices of pound or angel food cake
1cup peaches
1 Tbs. butter
1/3 cup apple juice
1tsp.lemon juice
1 tsp. corn starch
Pinch powdered ginger-optional
Sugar to taste-if needed-preferably brown
1 tsp. > 1 Tbs. Brandy, rum, Madera or Triple Sec-optional—extracts may be substituted
Mix the liquids and flavorings in a cup and dissolve the corn starch. Melt the butter in a skillet over medium heat and add the peaches, gently stirring and shaking until the color brightens 1-2 min. Add the liquid and continue stirring gently until the mixture thickens and clarifies-3 min. Store extra chilled and slightly reheat to use again.

Quick Dessert Cups: Serves 6
12 wonton wrappers
2 Tbs. butter
1 ½ cups sliced or diced peaches
½ cup whipped cream or flavored yogurt
2 Tbs. all fruit spread-optional, but keeps pastry from becoming soggy if cups are prepared ahead.
6 cup muffin pan
Place a wrapper diagonally in each muffin cup. Brush with butter and lay another diagonally across the first, so the 4 corners stand up in points. Brush with butter and bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 10 min. until golden. Cool and remove from the pan; can be done ahead. Spread a teaspoon of the jam in the bottom of each wonton cup, and divide the filling among them. Top with a dab of yogurt or whipped cream.

Don’t forget the thawed peach slices can be used by themselves scattered over ice cream, meats, in salads, mixed with winter fruits in compotes and other ways, even over cereal to brighten a dreary winter morning.

ZUCCHINI

One of the best ways to preserve zucchini is to accept the fact that it’s going to change texture, become limp and combine it, with other ingredients, into a ‘base’, which will keep for several months, for future dishes. Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim has an excellent recipe for such a base and ideas on how to use it but, of course, once made, you can use it as you please.

Zucchini Base; Yield 8 cups
5 lbs. zucchini –shredded in a food processor or the large teeth of a hand grater, but avoid the seedy core.
1 onion -finely chopped
1 garlic clove- minced
2 Tbs. oil
Sauté onion and garlic in oil until softened. Add zucchini and stir until soft. Cool drain most of the moisture by squeezing in a towel or pressing in a colander. Freeze in desired sized containers with firm lids.

USES: Add salt and pepper as desired to all the below
Chilled Zucchini Soup: 4 servings
1 chopped onion
1 minced garlic clove
2 Tbs. butter
2 tsp. curry powder
1 tsp. coriander
1/8 tsp. red pepper
3 ½ cups base
3 ½ cups chicken or vegetable broth
1cup plain yogurt
¼ cup chopped toasted walnuts
Sauté the onion and garlic in the butter until soft. Add the base, seasonings and broth. Simmer 10 min. Add the yogurt and chill. Puree if desired and serve garnished with walnuts.

Hot Zucchini Soup: Serves 4
Follow the directions for the chilled soup omitting the coriander, reducing the curry powder to 1 tsp., changing the yogurt to light cream and optionally choosing beef broth. The addition of left-over meat is welcome as are cooked pasta, diced potatoes or rice.

Primavera Sauce: Serves 4
1lb. shaped pasta
Follow the directions for the soups, slicing the onion and substituting oil for the butter. Omit the seasonings and add 3 medium chopped tomatoes and 2 Tbs. chopped fresh basil with the base. Cook 2 min. and serve over cooked pasta garnished with ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese and pass extra cheese.

Stuffed Eggplant: Serves 4
2 eggplants -split lengthwise, seeds removed and most of the meat scooped out and diced
Follow the directions for the sauce, mix it with the diced eggplant and use it to stuff the eggplant shells. Top with the cheese and bake on a sheet in a preheated 350 deg. oven until tender, about 30 min. Serve at once.

Of course, zucchini is best fresh. It keeps only a few days at room temperature but over a week refrigerated. However, cooked fresh with other ingredients, it can be frozen.

Microwaving zucchini is my favorite method to cook it for everyday eating. It’s so easy to slice one, add a quarter of an onion sliced, a drizzle of oil, pinch of garlic powder, salt, pepper and herb(s) of choice, basil, oregano, rosemary, fennel ,and nuke it for 3-5 min. until crisp tender. Topped with Parmesan, it’s a great vegetable side, but it’s also good on toast as a snack or sandwich.

The addition of tomatoes, diced, canned are great, and, optionally, peppers turns it into an instant ratatouille, which is not only a good side, or sandwich filling but makes excellent bedding for fish. Simply spread it in the bottom of a dish, place the fish on top and bake or broil until cooked.
This concoction freezes for about a month and can be perked up with the addition of cooked cut green beans, mushrooms or spinach to serve at a later date. Adding rice and sausage, leftover ham or hot dog slices turns it into a quick dinner casserole.

TOMATOES

Sundried Tomato Pate: Serves 6-8—From Tea Time Journeys by Gail Greco
½ cup oil packed sundried tomatoes-drained, save oil for another use.
8 oz. cream cheese
¼ cup butter
½ cup grated parmesan
¼ cup butter
¼ tsp. EACH dried oregano and basil
½ tsp. rosemary
Blend everything until smooth. Chill at least 6 hrs. before serving.

Chicken Giardino with Sour Cream: Serves 2
2 split chicken breasts, thighs or quarters
½ cup sliced onions
½ cup sliced green bell peppers
4 sundried tomatoes-sliced
1 envelope chicken bouillon granules
2 Tbs. oil
water
garlic powder
Freshly ground black pepper
½ cup sour cream
Clean, trim and soak chicken in salted water for 10 min. , rinse and dry well. In an oven proof dish which easily holds the meat, layer the oil, then the vegetables, the bouillon, the pepper and the chicken. Add enough water to cover about ½ an inch of the meat, and dust with garlic powder. Bake at 375 deg. 40-50 min. until skin is golden, maintaining level of liquid by adding more water as needed. Remove meat and tent to keep warm. Stir sour cream into dish and reheat to warm. Serve sauce under meat, or return meat to dish and table serve.

Sep 15

FREEZING PRODUCE FOR WINTER

Last week we discussed ways, with current prices, to utilize summer produce both as winter treats for your family and holiday gifts for friends and associates. But what about the age-old practice of storing preserved produce for winter meals? Well that’s been altered by modern rapid transportation to global markets, improved commercial freezing and canning methods, by loss of farms and easy access to crops, by current, smaller kitchens, by busy working schedules, and, not least, by the increasing prevalence of GMOs leveling the playing field.

The international insistence on seed regulation has rendered the items flown into stores off season very similar to local produce in season. The prices of both are similar as well. Farmers have to pay more for gas to operate, and travel further to markets, raising their costs to rival that of imported items.

Last week I told of my Mother-in-Law’s knack for freezing the local, white corn. Living in farm country, paying only a few cents per ear, she kept the family freezers stocked at a welcome saving. Now, with the farms gone, corn .50 cents per ear and the cost of gas miles to the nearest farm market, it’s more economical to buy commercially frozen corn. Not to mention that GMOs have eliminated the white corn.

The point is that storing summer produce for winter meals requires objectivity and consideration nowadays. Tomatoes are an example. GMOS have eliminated many traditional local specialties, so what’s in the market at any season, locally or foreign grown, are no different. Top chefs have gone on record as saying that, save for fresh salads, canned tomatoes are just as good, less work and cheaper. Sun drying has become the only form of preserving this traditional canning favorite with any savings value.

Another illustration are green beans. Cut beans are one of the least expensive frozen veggies, but whole green beans, or Blue Lakes, are harder to find and more expensive. It’s worth it, if you see special on green beans to buy a couple of pounds, string, lightly blanche and freeze them, because home-frozen whole green beans are n a far different class then commercially processed ones-tastier, more tender, with a silky texture-well worth it to have for special dinners.

In conclusion, unless you have access to fresh produce, live in a remote spot inconvenient to shopping centers or stumble on an exceptional bargain, investing in quantities of food to store for the winter, even at today’s prices, can be an expense not a saving, with a few exceptions. Moreover, if you fail to do it correctly, or don’t use the food in time and it dries out, it’s a loss. So this is about having enough of certain products to make a featured dish for a holiday feast, or to serve as occasional reminders of warm, sunny days during cold, snowy ones. It’s about saving on those edible splurges to get through the holidays and winter. One exception seems to be zucchini, which is a backyard favorite and often over performs.

The first thing to understand is not all produce is suitable for freezing. The best way to tell is to check the glass cases in the supermarkets. If an item isn’t there, it doesn’t commercially flash-freeze well and won’t survive the slower domestic process. This especially applies to things with high water content and soft flesh, tomatoes, plums, eggplant and white potatoes, raw or cooked, for example. The frozen water content forms crystals which attach to the other frozen elements in their make-up, thaw faster and drain the item of its juice and flavor, leaving a deflated, pulpy mass. These items are better canned, or for tomatoes, optionally, dehydrated, allowing the juices to remain or dry in the flesh, retaining flavor.

I describe below the 5 items I know are easily preserved, including my Mother-in-Law’s corn, and have a decent freezer, or with tomatoes, shelf life. I give tips to simulate the commercial flash-freezing process which help to assure a good result. The difference between treatments of the 5 items discussed here is noted at each step. Of course, they should be cleaned and prepped first; the beans trimmed, any strings removed, the corn husked and silk brushed off, the peaches washed, stems and pits removed, tomatoes and zucchini are dealt with individually.

For corn and peaches bring a pot of water to a boil, for beans use a skillet.
1) Immerse the beans only until they turn bright green (blanched) about10-15 sec.
2) Dip the peaches about 10-30 sec. until the skins will peel easily
3) Cook the corn on cob about 4 min. until just beginning to tenderize.
Immediately run cold water over the produce to stop the cooking
Spread a counter top with paper towels
1) Lay the beans and corn cobs out, separated, to dry
2) Using a sharp knife, peel the skin off the peaches. Do not allow to dry. Start freezing prep.
Cover cookie sheets with waxed paper
1) Spread the beans out separately on the cookie sheet and freeze
2) Brace the bottom of each corn cob in the center of a tube pan. Using a sharp knife, slice off the kernels, letting them fall into the pan. Spread them evenly over the lined sheet and freeze.
3) Slice the peaches, about 4 per half, directly onto the lined sheet, not overlapping, and freeze.

Freeze the produce according to your freezer’s rate, usually between 40-60 min.

To Package: The reason for freezing the produce on cookie sheets is to capture color, freshness and taste. The reason to take pains to be sure there’s no overlapping is to avoid clumping and damage in storing, as well as to make it easy to remove a desired portion. It’s important the packaging maintain these assets.

Use zip lock bags or square plastic boxes with secure lids, like those used for dinner entrees.
Do not let the items thaw, package for storage quickly
Place the items in the containers individually, not overlapping
If layering is necessary to fill the container, separate them with accordion-like folds of waxed paper-not plastic wrap
1) the corn is best in bags and should be spread to an even thickness
2) The beans can be arranged in a uniform layers in bags or boxes.
3) The peach slices should be placed individually in each layer, and dusted with a thin coating of powdered sugar before being covered with the paper for the next layer, in boxes.
Make room in the freezer to store these containers flat, even stacked, but never on end, allowing the contents to clump together

Cooking: Because these items have been blanched and domestically frozen, which takes more time than the commercial flash method, they take a few minutes less time to cook. Here are some general guidelines. Individual recipes follow.

Normally green beans need 15 min.to steam or boil. These should be checked at about 10 min. frozen, 8 min. thawed. Take about 5 min. off roasting time too.
It takes about 2 ears of corn for a single serving as a side dish and that’s a lot to freeze. If you have room for this-fine, but if not use this corn to add to casseroles, salads, side combos or even salsa. Done this way it will stand up to cooking in a dish or just being tossed in a salad.*
The peaches quickly lose their juice when thawed and are best used directly from the freezer. Remember they have a thin coating of sugar and adjust other ingredients accordingly

*I come from a state famous for its white table corn. My Mother-in-Law was a master at freezing it. She taught me the tube pan trick and her winter dinners occasionally featured sides of buttered corn. She froze it in 1 cup bags which she considered a single portion or the amount usually required for adding to 4 portion dishes. She stored the bags in large plastic containers in the freezer. If you’re a corn lover and have access to a lot of it, plus the freezer space, this is the way to go.

Now on to specific freezing tips:

Beans: Hand select the beans to be frozen, choosing the largest, firmest, straightest ones. This assures even freezing and makes the best presentation later. As stated above, they cook as directed for commercially frozen ones, only for a bit less time, depending on your appliances and can be used in the same ways. Always try to serve these whole; cut beans are too ordinary to be ‘special ‘.

Of course, the easiest and often most attractive way to serve green beans is simply to add toppings. Fresh herbs such as thyme, sage and rosemary are favorite toppings and mushrooms and Caramelized onions are popular add-ins too. Broiled portabellas, sliced, are wonderful, so are button caps first lightly broiled in butter with soy sauce added, then reheated, poured over the beans.

Corn: Don’t try to freeze corn-on-the-cob. It isn’t that great commercially and even worse domestically. Make sure the ears are silk-free before you cut the kernels off because shreds of silk will mat when frozen and can ruin a dish.

As stated, the best use of the corn is as an addition to another dish, and, of course, that depends on the recipe for the dish. If it’s a cold salad or salsa, dip the bag with the corn into boiling water for about 3 min. then shock under cold. Otherwise just add to the recipe as directed. Using ‘fresh’ corn in salads is a wonderfully refreshing change in winter.

Peaches: Keep the peaches in the boiling water only long enough to loosen the skin. The riper the peach the less time it takes. Hold the peach on a slotted spoon under cold water, until cool enough to handle; prick it with a paring knife and peel off the skin. Place the peaches on a waxed paper covered flat surface until all the fruit is peeled, then begin slicing each for freezing over the paper covered cookie sheet, making sure the slices don’t touch. Freeze, then lightly dust with powdered sugar as boxed.

When frozen, place the slices in a 4 inch square freezer box. Supermarkets sell these in 3-packs. Place the slices, without touching, in layers and separate the layers with a long strip of waxed paper woven accordion style between layers. Peaches are best used frozen and thawed in a dish’s preparation. Remember in using them that they are lightly sugared and adjust the recipe.

Frozen this way peaches consume more room than packaged in bags, so, unless you have a lot of space, they’re best reserved for accessory dishes like salsas and sauces. If you plan a dish using a quantity of them, like a pie, for a winter event, make it, then freeze it in a metal pan, and bake it frozen, just add about 15 min. to the oven time.

Zucchini: may be the most versatile ‘vegetable’ of all. (Zucchini is actually a fruit, specifically a berry.) It’s very prolific and there’s often a surplus. One partial solution is to eat the flowers before they mature. These are delicious prepared stuffed or fried in recipes readily available especially on the web.

Due to high water content, zucchini doesn’t freeze well, except by commercial flash-freezing. Whole, it deflates when thawed and slices clump. I’ve had some success for short periods, freezing thick slices on a cookie sheet before bagging them or freezing it in a sauced dish like ratatouille. However, one of the best ways to preserve zucchini is to accept the fact that it’s going to change texture, become limp and combine it, with other ingredients, into a ‘base’, which will keep for several months, for future dishes. Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim has an excellent recipe for such a base and ideas on how to use it.

TOMATOES: Sun-dried are tomatoes that have generally lost 82-90+% of their original weight through the process of drying. They lose the water but retain the sugar, sweetness, and nutrients, leaving the deliciously dried tomato flesh with an intense, concentrated tomato flavor, perfect for dishes where that wonderful tomato taste should shine through.

There are 3 ways to dry tomatoes, in a dehydrator, naturally or in an oven. #1 requires a special machine, #2 requires weeks of consistently dry, hot, sunny weather covered by nets to deter pests. #3 is the practical method we’ll use. Cherry and grape tomatoes are meatiest and have the most concentrated sweet flavor. Roma (plum) tomatoes also work well if the pulp is hollowed out and discarded during prep.

To make sun-dried tomatoes in the oven
1)Prep-wash and slice the tomatoes in half lengthwise, spread them out in an even layer cut-side-up on a parchment-covered baking sheet, then season sparingly with salt.
2)Slow roast- in the oven for about 2 ½ to 3 ½ hr. at 250 deg., or until desired level of dryness. Don’t flip or rotate the tomatoes during this time, but keep an eye on them near the end to ensure that they don’t burn.
3)Serve or store. The tomatoes are ready to serve or add to a recipe when cool. Place them in a small jar then drizzle with olive oil until the tomatoes are completely submerged. Place a lid on the jar to seal, then refrigerate for up to 1 week or use zip-lock freezer bags instead of containers. Force out all the excess air before sealing. Can be frozen without the oil.

Seasoning Options
1.Sea salt or kosher salt preferred
2. Additional seasonings can include fresh or dried thyme, oregano, rosemary, or a little crushed garlic
3. Season while roasting: During the last hour of roasting, feel free to sprinkle on some chopped fresh herbs (such as rosemary, oregano, thyme, etc.). During the last half hour of roasting, sprinkle on some dried herbs and seasonings (such as Italian seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, crushed red chili flakes, etc.).
4. Season after roasting: season in a jar with olive oil after roasting-bay leaf, a garlic clove or two or whatever fresh or dried herbs/seasonings appeal.

Cooking Option:
1. Cut the tomatoes in half. Place them side-by-side, cut-side-up in a ceramic or glass baking dish. They should fit together snugly but not overlap.
2. Sprinkle the tomatoes with sea salt.
3. Add olive oil. The oil should cover about 2/3 of the depth of the tomatoes.
4. Place the dish in the oven and slow cook the tomatoes at 175 deg. for 3 to 5 hours. The exact time will depend on the size of the tomatoes you use.
5. Cool completely, transfer to glass jars or other non-metal containers that are as airtight as possible when sealed.

Approximate Seasoning Guide
20 or more plum ripe tomatoes (Roma)
4-5 tablespoons olive oil
4-5 tablespoons olive oil
2 cloves garlic chopped
½ tsp. salt
1 tsp. oregano
4-5 sprigs fresh Italian parsley-chopped
Pinch or two pepper flakes

HOW TO REHYDRATE SUN-DRIED TOMATOES: Sun-dried tomatoes stored in olive oil are perfectly edible (and delicious!) served right out of the jar. But if you would like to rehydrate and plump them up a bit, just soak the sun-dried tomatoes in hot water for 20 minutes, then drain. Or better yet, soak them in tomato juice to amp up the tomato flavor.

Sep 8

DIY Fruit Gifts to Make Now and Give Later

DIY SUMMER PRODUCE GIFTS

When food prices are on the rise, the wise thing is to start taking stock of what’s available and how to preserve and/or repurpose it to your best advantage, often as gourmet produce gifts. Done well, these gifts are unique, better than commercial renditions and have a deeply personal touch. However, you also have to be objective in what to choose and what to pass.

For example, my-Mother-in-Law, lived in the midst of Southern New Jersey farm country, had a knack for freezing, and sharing, the wonderful local corn, paying only a few cents an ear. Now most farms are gone, the nearest farm market is miles away and corn is 50 cents an ear. Between its price and the gas, freezing corn is an indulgence compared to the cost of commercially packaged.

On the other hand, even at the increased price, I can buy a watermelon, serve my family the meat and pickle the rind, which would have been discarded. I have fruit for a few meals and several jars of a gourmet condiment for guests and gifts. That’s a win-win on value.

End of season produce is not as pretty, but it preserves and cooks as well as, if not better than prime and it’s, usually, greatly reduced. There are lots of ways to transform these items into unique, gourmet gifts for the upcoming holidays at a huge saving, with people actually flattered to receive them.

One word of advice, avoid any item which is widely available commercially, jams, jellies, pickles, unless you have a tryed and true ‘special’ recipe. It’s also safer to work with recipes which include a natural preservative such as vinegar or alcohol. You never know how long your ‘gift is going to wait to be used.

In a passing note, because I’m going to deal with this subject in a later post, the items with the widest return margin as gifts are home roasted or candied nuts. Though they should be done closer to the holidays, they’re included here because now is the time to buy raw nuts and store them until ready for use. If you want to try them sooner click on Dec. 2, 2021.

The beauty of the following recipes is that they all began as manual creations, not products from automated kitchens and therefore are best when handmade, rather than commercially produced. This places them in the ‘gourmet’ category, enhancing the value and in truth, prepared properly, making them superior to commercial renditions. Singularly or combined they’re ideal solutions to the question of what to choose for many gifts, and how much to spend, clients, co-workers, teachers, hostess and ‘holiday greetings’. They are bright additions to your holiday menus and, in the depth of winter, memories of sunny days and a promise of summer’s return.

Packaging is important, however. Several containers you may have on hand. Olive jars are good for chutney, glass salad dressing bottles for mint sauce, pickle jars for watermelon pickle and shaped mustard and jelly jars are great for several things. Other container sources are Dollar stores, antique stores, Target, flea markets, even Goodwill. Wrapping is easy with gift bags and tissue. For grouped items, Dollar store usually have a selection of baskets. Perception is paramount.

RECIPES

Nuts: Roasted salted, herb favored, candied and glaceed
As stated above, I will post on these nearer the holidays, but nuts have the largest return on your investment. Raw nuts are quite reasonable, but gourmet finished nuts, which yours will be, can be expensive. Unlike the other items below, however, nuts have definite shelf lives. For freshness and price, the best time to buy raw nuts is late summer- early fall, especially if shopping in a market, as opposed to online. Keep them unopened until ready to work with them and then gift them within a week.

Since these contain no preservatives, you can mention to the recipient to “Enjoy them while they’re fresh”. The upside is that with no preservatives or artificial ingredients, home processed nuts are fresher, brighter tasting and more visually appealing than even the priciest gourmet boutique offerings. Presentation is everything with nuts. They’re cute casually packaged in mugs, but a decorative tin or box is worth it, just be sure it’s airtight and re-sealable. To make them sooner go to Dec. 2, 2021.

Watermelon Pickle: To see more watermelon recipes go to Aug.30, 2018
1 Watermelon- Green rind peeled and meat removed. White rind cut in 1 inch cubes.
1 cup cider vinegar per pound
1 cup water per pound
1 ½ cup sugar per pound
3 inches stick cinnamon per pound
4 cloves per pound
1 Tbs. sliced ginger root per pound
Cover melon cubes with salted water and soak for 2 hrs. Drain and rinse well. Boil in fresh water until half tender, about 10 min. Drain again and rinse in cool water. Weigh melon and measure the other ingredients into a pot accordingly and boil them for about ½ hr. until a syrup forms. Add drained melon rind and boil for another 10 min. or until rind is crisp-tender. Allow to cool and pack cubes with syrup, including spices, to cover, into glass jars with secure fitting lids. Store refrigerated. Keeps for a year easily.

Peach Brandy: For more peach recipes go to Aug. 16, 2018
Peaches –Alberta suggested
Sugar
Peel the peaches and place them in quart jars. Cover with sugar and allow to stand until sugar is dissolved and peaches render juice. Continue adding sugar and allowing it to dissolve until juice covers peaches. Seal jars with tight lids, wrap them in heavy paper to insulate them and keep out light. Store in a cool, dark place and after 3 months, strain off the juice to serve as a liqueur and slice the peaches as a topping or garnish. Store as any liqueur.

Mint Sauce:
4 cups fresh mint –tough stems removed
Cider vinegar to cover
Sugar or substitute such as Splenda to taste
Simmer the mint and vinegar in a pot until the leaves are cooked, about 8 min. Add sweetener to taste as the mint cooks. Do not over do. This should be sweet-sour when finished. Remove from heat, cool and process or blend until the mint is finely ground. Correct seasoning and pour into clean bottles. Let stand, uncapped until completely cool, cap and store in a dark, dry, cool place. Keeps for two years or more.
Use in salads, on cooked vegetables and to marinate or baste meat.
NOTE: I use sterilized salad dressing bottles—but only glass ones.

Apricot Chutney: Yield 3cups- Adapted from Food.Com*
2 cups apricots-pitted and roughly chopped
1 large red onion-diced
1 cup raisins
2 cups brown sugar
2 cups apple cider vinegar
1 tsp. mustard seeds
1>2 tsp. salt-to taste
½ tsp., curry powder
¼ tsp. turmeric
1 tsp. allspice or cinnamon
1 Tbs. minced Serrano chili-optional
Place all ingredients into a large, heavy bottomed, pot. Stir over medium heat until the sugar dissolves. Bring to a boil then reduce heat to a low simmer. Let it simmer away for about an hour until it’s nice and thick. Keep an eye on the heat and stir often so it doesn’t burn. Fill sterilized canning jars to within 1/2 inch of the top. Screw on sterilized bands and lids securely. Store in a cool, dark place, refrigerate after opening.
*For more apricot recipes go to: Aug.9, 2018

Fruit Leather: Yield = I sheet or 10 servings-From – https://www.simplyrecipes.com
Home-made, with less sweeteners and the addition of optional spices, this becomes an adult treat-especially for diabetic and those on diets
Fresh fruit (apricots, peaches, plums, berries, apples, pears)*

Water

Lemon juice

Sugar, optional

Spices such as cinnamon and nutmeg, optional

Rinse the fruit and remove any pits. Chop the fruit If you’re working with apples or pears, peel and core them, then chop. Taste the fruit to gage sweetness. If very sweet you won’t need to add any sugar. If still a little tart, you may need to add some.

Place the fruit in a large saucepan. Add 1/2 cup of water for every 4 cups of chopped fruit. Bring to a simmer, cover, and let cook on a low heat for 10 to 15 minutes, or until the fruit is cooked through. Uncover and stir. Use a potato masher to mash up the fruit in the pan. Season with sugar and spices, if desired: Taste the fruit and determine how much sugar, lemon juice, or spices to add. If needed, add the sugar in small amounts (1 tablespoon at a time), to your desired level of sweetness. Add lemon juice 1 teaspoon at a time to help brighten the flavor of the fruit. Add a pinch or two of cinnamon, nutmeg, or other spices to augment the flavor, if you’d like. Continue to simmer and stir until any added sugar is completely dissolved and the fruit mash thickens, another 5 or 10 (or more) minutes.

Put the mashed fruit through a food mill or purée the fruit thoroughly in a blender or food processor until very smooth and adjust the sugar/lemon/spices, if necessary. Pour the purée onto a rimmed baking sheet lined with a sturdy, heat-proof plastic wrap (the kind that is microwave safe) or parchment to about an 1/8 to 1/4 inch thickness.

Heat the oven to 140°F.

Place the baking sheet in the oven. Try to keep any plastic wrap from touching the sides of the oven or the oven racks. Also, try to make sure the plastic wrap hasn’t folded back over on top of the purée. If this happens, the purée won’t dry out. If you have a convection setting, use it. It will speed up the drying process. Let dry in the oven for as long as it takes for the purée to form fruit leather. We usually keep it in the oven overnight, about 8 to 12 hours. The fruit leather is ready when it is no longer sticky to the touch.

When the fruit leather is ready, you can easily peel it up from the plastic wrap. To store it, roll it in its plastic wrap, put it in an airtight container, and store at room temperature for 1 month,in the refrigerator for 6 months or freezer for 1 year.
NOTE: Grapes need a slightly different treatment – See-https://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_fruit_leather/

Sep 1

WALLET FRIENDLY FAVORITE FALL DINNERS

I’ve posted about easy dinners on this specific week for several years. Other seasons hint at their arrival, a few snowflakes, a leaf bud, an 80 deg. day, but while autumn waits for leaves to change, fall hits like a sledgehammer the first week of September. It’s even more traumatic in the U.S. where we celebrate Labor Day that Monday with water sports, ball playing, picnics and BBQs.

Within, literally, a few hours our lives are drastically altered. The sun shines and it’s still hot, but shorts and thongs are replaced by darker, more concealing clothes. Our days are busy with new, full schedules and our evenings with organizing activities, events and, of course homework. It’s a hectic time and dinner is a frequent casualty.

Previously, I focused on quick cooking recipes with little prep or clean-up. This year I added a new requirement-affordability. Even hamburger, that old mainstay of the quick meal, is now at a cost which makes it a questionable choice, as, in fact, is all beef. I’m offering economic alternatives wherever possible and suggest, if you have an Aldi’s near, you use it, especially for dairy, produce spices and condiments.

In addition, check my posts on Fish Salads Aug. 16, 2022, Combined Salads May 26, 2022 . For more early fall dinner recipes, click Blog on this site’s Home Page and use the waterfall menu in the right margin of all blog pages to select September of any of the past 10 years. Find Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Chicken Pizza, Stuffed Zucchini, Taco Pie, Mediterranean Fish, and Pasta a la YOU, Salad Veronique and many more. There’s even a selection of easy company meals on Sept. 18, 2019.

RECIPES
Ready in a Jiff

Tuscan Tuna and Bean Salad: Serves 4

6 oz. can solid white tuna in water- drained

16 oz. can cannellini or other white beans

2 plum tomatoes diced

2 tsp. dried basil

Ground black pepper

Salt to taste

1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar

2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice

1 tsp. powdered garlic

1 Tbs. oil

2 Tbs. Dijon or spicy mustard

Mix the last 5 ingredients well and set aside to let the flavors form a dressing. Gently toss the first 6 ingredients, then add the dressing. Allow the whole to chill for 30 min. at least to meld flavors. Serve on greens.

Tortellini all Panna: Serves 4

1½ lb. dried Tortellini or 1 lb. fresh – cheese stuffing-penne can be substituted

(1) 10.5 oz. can chicken broth, or 1 envelope bouillon and 2 cups water or just water

½ lb. cooked ham – in ½ inch dice from the Deli in (2) ¼ lbs. slices OR Turley Ham or Smoked Turkey-Ham can be cut to 5 oz. and sliced hot dogs can be substituted

(1) 10oz. box frozen peas-frozen cut green beans work too

1 Tbs. butter

1 cup heavy cream – light can be used-Skim, 1 %, 2% and Half and Half also work

Grated Parmesan

Cook the Tortellini in the broth- -8 min. for the dried, 5 min for the fresh. Meanwhile, heat the ham and peas with the butter, over medium heat in the skillet. Drain the Tortellini and add them to the skillet along with the cream. Continue cooking over low heat, gently stirring until the pasta absorbs all the cream. Serve at once, lightly sprinkled with the Parmesan.

Cheese Fondue: An authentic Swiss recipe-Serves 4
2 lbs. grated Swiss cheese – or very thinly sliced and cut in small pieces – rind removed

6 Tbs. flour

1 garlic clove cut in half

4 cups dry white wine

6 Tbs. brandy- extract, whisky or Madera can be used

Dash salt

Ground nutmeg

Ground black pepper

Toss cheese and flour to coat well. Rub the inside of the pot with the garlic. Over low heat, cook the wine until bubbles rise to the surface. Add the cheese, a few spoonfuls at a time, stirring constantly. Continue stirring until the cheese is melted, the mixture is smooth and begins to bubble. Add the brandy, nutmeg and pepper. Reduce heat until there is just enough to keep the fondue hot, without burning the bottom. It sounds far more difficult than it is, and made at the table, everyone can watch.

Serve with a variety of dippers – – Pieces of crusty bread,( just be sure the bread has the density to hold up to the sauce, otherwise it will be soggy, or break off and stay on the pot) or cubes of cooked meat –chicken, ham, cooked hot dogs, or vegetables – cherry tomatoes, broccoli or cauliflower flowerets, baby carrots, pieces of bell pepper, scallions, celery even fruits – or fruits, apple, pear, fresh pineapple or grapes and on and on and on.
Again a salad can be added, but unnecessary if vegetables are included in the dippers.

Frittata: A leftover solution – Serves 4 Can be served from the pan
4 large eggs

2 Tbs. oil

½ tsp baking soda

¼ cup milk or water, or milk + water to equal this amount

¼ tsp salt

¼ tsp curry powder

¼ tsp paprika

Ground pepper to taste

2 cups vegetables – cut to ½ inch size or thin slice *

½ tsp garlic powder optional

Optional toppings- for example ¼ cup grated cheese or tomato sauce.

In a bowl, lightly beat the eggs, with all other ingredients except the oil and the vegetables. Heat the oil in a 12 inch skillet over medium. Pre-heat the broiler. Sauté the vegetables, or if cooked, turn them over in the oil to coat and warm. Reduce the burner heat to medium-low and pour in the eggs. Cook, gently pulling the eggs away from the sides of the pan, and tilting it to allow the uncooked portion to run into the spaces, until the eggs are fairly set, but still quiver in the center. Put the pan under the broiler, until the top begins to tan and all the eggs are cooked. Add the cheese, if using, before broiling and pass the sauce, warmed, at table. Be careful not to put the handle of the skillet in the oven, unless it is metal. Slide the frittata onto a plate to serve.
*If not using leftovers, substitute an equal amount of cooked fresh or frozen vegetables. Broccoli and green beans can be parboiled. Others, such as a zucchini and onion combination should be sliced thin and sautéed in 1 Tsp. additional oil first, then, proceed with the frittata directions.

Suggested sides: 1)Core and cut in large pieces enough fresh tomatoes to allow a cup per portion. Allow them to marinate at least 30 min. in 2 Tbs. Olive oil, 2 tsp. garlic powder, 1 Tbs. dried basil and salt to taste.

2)Bread, rolls or a package of muffin mix, made as directed, with perhaps ¼ cup raisins or other dried fruit incorporated. Pour the batter into a greased 9×3 inch pan, or one of equal capacity, top with 1 Tbs. sugar and a sprinkling of cinnamon. Bake as directed, usually 15 to 18 min.

NEW New England Boiled Dinner
1 lb. to 1 1/2lb. ham in 4 slices –packaged round bone slices are fine-3/4 lb. in 4 Deli slices will do
(2) 1 lb. bags frozen French cut green beans-cut green beans can substitute
(2) 15 oz. cans small, while white potatoes- drained
(1) 10 ½ oz. can beef consommé-can use 1 envelope of bouillon granules
(1) 14 oz. can chicken broth-also use 1 envelope bouillon granules
2 Tbs. butter or margarine
Make small snips around the edges of the meat to prevent curling. Sauté in the butter until slightly browned. Remove from heat, add the potatoes and top with the beans. Pour the liquid over and bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover and cook for about 30 min. Make sure beans are very tender.

Frank, Bean and Potato Hot Pot: Serves 4

.8 hot dogs cut in 6ths to make 48 pieces
(1) 15.5 oz. can pinto or kidney beans – drained juice reserved
(1) 14.5 oz. diced tomatoes – drained juice reserved
2 cups frozen cut green beans
1 Tbs. oil
1 onion thinly sliced
1 envelope bouillon powder-beef, chicken or vegetable
4 potatoes – or (2) 15 oz. cans sliced potatoes, drained
Salt and pepper to taste
Cook onion in oil until soft. Mix the bouillon with reserved tomato juice and bean juice combined to make 1 cup. Add to pot along with all the other ingredients except the potatoes. Ring to a boil, add more reserved juice if necessary to get a stew-like consistency. Pour into a 1 qt. casserole. Microwave the potatoes about 2 min, until just crisp. Thinly slice and arrange to completely cover the top of the casserole. Bake at 400 deg. for 40 – 45 min. until potatoes are golden. Serve hot.

Cranberry-Chicken Salad: Serves 2
1 cup bite size pieces of meat
2 Tbs. craisins
2 Tbs. chopped walnuts
¼ cup crumbled Feta cheese
At least 4 cups of Bibb, Iceberg, Romaine or other salad lettuce in bite sized pieces
½ Tbs. olive oil
@3 Tbs. Raspberry vinaigrette
Toss the greens with the oil, then layer the meat, craisins and nuts over them. Pour the vinaigrette over and top with the cheese. Present layered as made.

With a Little Advanced Prep

Poached Salmon: Serves 4
(4) 5 oz. salmon fillets- frozen is O.K.
1 cup sour cream
¼ cup mayonnaise
1Tbs. dried dill weed
Bring about 2 inches of water to a boil in a skillet large enough to hold the fish fillets or do them in batches. Slide the fish into the water, lower heat and simmer about 8 min. per inch of thickness until just cooked, if still frozen add 4 min. Remove fillets with a spatula and run under cold water. If there is skin, peel it off with a knife, and place fillets on a plate to refrigerate, and firm until serving. Mix the other ingredients and chill as well, if doing ahead. To serve plate the fish and spoon sauce over, garnishing with a bit more dill or paprika. Can be served hot.

Tortilla Strata Burger: Serves 4

8 oz. hamburger- ground sausage will substitute or a mix of sausage and ground turkey

¼ tsp ground cumin

(1) 16 oz. jar garden style salsa – level of spiciness optional – you’ll use a little over half

(6) 6 inch flour tortillas

½ cup sour cream

(1) 15 ½ oz. can black beans rinsed and well drained

(1) 4oz can green chilies

2 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro

8oz shredded Monterey Jack cheese

Non stick cooking spray

Brown the beef in a skillet coated with non stick spray, allow to cool, and mix with the cumin. Spread 2 Tbs. of the salsa in the bottom of the casserole. Top with a tortilla then begin the layering with 2 Tbs. of salsa, 1/6^th of the sour cream, then 1/6^th each of the beans, beef, peppers, cilantro and cheese. Top with a tortilla and repeat the layering again starting with the salsa and ending with the cheese until all the ingredients are used, pressing down gently on each tortilla to keep the stack level. End with a tortilla.** Can be made a day ahead at this point, cover and refrigerate, then allow to warn a bit before baking. Preheat oven to 350 degrees and bake for 15-20 min., until cheese melts and salsa bubbles.

NOTE: This dish does tend to lean a bit. One way to keep it straight is to put a bamboo skewer down through the center before baking. I once saw a friend make the skewer into a decoration by putting a cherry tomato on it before serving.

My Easy Spaghetti: Serves 4
1 ½ lb. ground beef – or sausage or turkey

(1) 28 oz. can crushed tomatoes

Tbs. oil

2 small carrots, peeled and sliced thin (1/8 to 1/16 inch) or about 8 baby carrots
(1) 1 oz. box raisons

2 tsp. garlic powder – or to taste

2 tsp. dried oregano-or to taste

2 tsp. dried basil-or to taste
Dash crushed red pepper flakes

1 tsp pepper and salt to taste

1 lb. thin spaghetti or angel hair pasta-or other strand pasta of choice

Grated Parmesan

In a deep pot, over medium heat, brown the meat in 1 tsp. of oil, when all pink in gone, add all the other ingredients, but the pasta, Simmer about 40 min. until the sauce reduces a bit and the carrots are very tender. Cook the pasta in a separate pot just to al dente. Drain and put in the pot with the sauce, toss briefly, THEN turn the contents out into a serving bowl. Pass the Parmesan.

NOTE: Spaghetti sauce freezes beautifully, so make ahead or extra if you wish, and freeze it in separate containers of the size your family needs for a meal, or in single servings for quick meals. Reheat in the microwave, even if frozen and add to freshly cooked pasta.

Aug 25

MELONS TODAY

Melons are unique among fruits because only the rind can withstand preserving. The flesh is too watery to be frozen, and unlike winter melons, or squash, too porous to be cooked. Either treatment turns it into a fibrous pulp. Also, they must be picked ripe, because they don’t continue to ripen in transit like other fruits, rather they spoil. So it’s understandable ‘melon season’ was welcomed with delight, especially for those with access to farm markets, where they guaranteed daily harvests.

Now, like strawberries, melons, particularly cantaloupe, watermelon and honeydew are in markets all year, thanks to modern transport, cultivation methods and the introduction of GMOs. Cosmetically, they’re perfect, they travel well and have a prolonged shelf –life, but like all GMO products, not all alterations are improvements. The rind is thinner and doesn’t pickle as well; the flesh is firmer and drier and the taste has lost its piquant vitality.

However, since melons are most often paired with other items, these failings can be overlooked. With the cost of fruit rising, melons offer more bang for the buck. They have a lot of meat and it’s excellent bedding or filler for presentations with other foods, salsas, salads and fruit cups, to name a few.

The recipes below are a few examples of melons’ versatility. For more ideas check posts for July 22, 2016, Aug. 30, 2018, Aug. 8, 2019, Aug. 27, 2020, Aug.5, 2021.

RECIPES

RECIPES

Melon Salsa: Serves 4–Wonderful with chicken or fish
½ small cantaloupe –seeded and cubed
4 scallions- white and light green parts in thin slices or ½ small onion in small dice
½ green bell pepper in small dice
1 Tbs. chopped fresh mint
½ lime juiced
Pinch salt

Combine all ingredients and chill well.

Watermelon Pickle:
Remove the meat and cut the green skin off the rind. Cut the white pith into about 1 inch pieces. Cover with well salted water and soak for 12 hrs. Drain and cover with fresh water and boil rapidly for about 10 min. until crisp tender and drain. For every pound of rind allow
1 cup water
1 cup vinegar
2 cups sugar
2-3 inches stick cinnamon
8 cloves
1 oz. fresh ginger root-sliced
Boil these ingredients until they form a syrup. Add the rind and return to a boil. Remove from heat and cool. Place in clean glass jars with tightly screwed tops. Store chilled. Keeps for years if kept cold. Excellent in place of sweet pickles or accompanying poultry.

Melon con Prosciutto
This classic Italian first course presentation traditionally Involves simply draping thin slices of dry-cured ham over slices of melon, traditionally cantaloupe. Casaba or Crenshaw can be used.
Alternatively: It can be transformed into a canapé by cubing the melon and wrapping it in ham secured

Watermelon Caprese Canapes: Per piece
Thread on longer toothpicks a cube of melon, preferably watermelon for colorful presentation, a large, fresh basil leaf and a small ball of fresh Mozzarella. The cheese can first be lightly marinated in a vinaigrette or flavored oil if desired.

Watermelon Gazpacho: Serves 4- From Food Tips and Cooling Tricks by David Joachim
6 cups watermelon cubes
1 peeled, seeded, cubed cucumber
½ chopped yellow bell pepper
3 chopped scallions
1 ½ chopped garlic cloves
2 Tbs. lemon juice
2 tsp. olive oil
½ tsp. hot sauce
1 cup chilled cranberry juice
3 Tbs. chopped fresh mint
Process ½ the melon with the next 7 ingredients until evenly chopped. Add reserved melon, juice and mint and process just until chopped. Serve chilled.

Honeydew-Pineapple Soup: Serves 4
4 cups seeded, cubed honeydew
2 cups cubed, fresh pineapple
2 Tbs. honey
1 Tbs. lime juice
½ cup sour cream
½ cup yogurt
Pinch all spice
Blend everything to a puree and chill. Serve garnished with chopped fresh mint.

Moosewood Melon Soup: Serves 4*- from the Moosewood Restaurant New Classics Cookbook
6 cups cubed cantaloupe
14 oz. can coconut milk
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
2 Tbs. grated fresh ginger
2 Tbs. chopped mint
1 tsp. almond extract
Dash cinnamon
@¼ cup brown sugar or to taste
Puree all the ingredients, adding the sugar to taste. Chill well. Serve garnished with mint leaves.

Tomato -Watermelon Salad: Serves 4
1 slice of watermelon half about 1 inch thick–rind and seeds removed– cut in ¾ inch cubes
1 medium tomato – in large dice
5-6 green leaf lettuce leaves – torn in bite-sized pieces
Orange dressing
¼ cup Feta or blue cheese crumbles – optional
Make dressing a day ahead and chop vegetables just before assembling salad. Toss all ingredients together with the dressing and serve from a bowl or on plates garnished with the cheese if using.
Orange Dressing
3/4 cup orange juice
1Tbs.poppy seeds
2 Tbs. oil
Sugar if needed
Slowly boil the juice and poppy seeds together until the juice reduces to about ½ cup; add oil and sugar if needed. Allow to cool and store covered, chilled at least 1 day. Shake well and toss with salad ingredients just before serving.

Steak and Watermelon Salad: Serves 4—by Judy Kim for Delish (NOT the salad shown)

1. Tbs. brown sugar

1. tsp. garlic powder
1 tsp. chili powder
Flank steak
2 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
4 cups arugula greens
1/4 cup Chopped red onion
1 cup croutons
2 cups watermelon, cut into chunks
1/2 cup feta
Sea salt
In a small bowl mix brown sugar, garlic powder and chili powder. Massage all over steak. Preheat grill or cast-iron grill pan on high heat. Grill steak for 5 minutes on each side, then let meat rest for 3 to 4 minutes.
Meanwhile, in a large bowl mix together vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper. Toss in arugula, onion, croutons and watermelon.
Slice the meat against the grain. Serve steak with watermelon panzanella salad and top with feta and a sprinkle of sea salt.

Watermelon-Shrimp Salad: Serves 4
3 cups cubed seeded watermelon
1 cup cherry or grape tomatoes –halved
1 small onion in thin rings
1 Tbs. fresh lemon balm or lemon thyme (lemon-pepper to taste is a substitute)
1/8 tsp. Kosher salt
Freshly ground pepper to taste
1/3 cup Balsamic vinaigrette
Small head Romaine lettuce –torn
½ lb. cooked shrimp-tails off and halved if large
Have all ingredients chilled. Gently toss and divide among plates.

Melon-Scallop Salad: Serves 4
2 cups melon-any type but watermelon
1 ½ cups chopped tomatoes
½ cucumber-seeded and cubed
1 small onion in thin rings
1 Tbs. fresh mint
1 head green leaf lettuce
1/3 cup citrus vinaigrette
1 lb. broiled scallops
Toss first 5 ingredients and divide among lettuce lined plates. Top with scallops and drizzle with vinaigrette.

My Watermelon-Tomato Salad: Serves 2*
2 medium tomatoes in thin wedges
2 cups watermelon in rough chunks
3 scallions sliced on an angle
Salt and pepper to taste
4 cups green leaf lettuce – torn in bite sized pieces
Balsamic vinaigrette-commercial or DIY
Place all the salad ingredients in a large bowl gently toss and plate. Drizzle with some dressing and pass the rest.
*OPTION: Add ½ lb. firm fish-baked or broiled- I like Monkfish- cooked chicken is also good. A Louis Kemp product can be used as well. When making separate the meat into chunks, avoid cutting if possible, and toss gently.

Watermelon Steak-This can be a side, the center of a dinner salad or a dessert. From The Kitchen.com
1 personal-sized watermelon (about 3 pounds) cut into steaks about 2 inches thick*
1/4 cup granulated sugar
1 tablespoon finely grated lime zest (from 1 to 2 limes)
1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes
Lime wedges from zested lime, for serving
Pat steaks dry. Mix other ingredients and brush on steaks .Sauté in a hot pan and serve warm with feta, chopped fresh mint, and drizzle of balsamic.
Alternatively:
Heat an outdoor gas grill to high, or prepare a charcoal grill for high, direct heat grilling. When the grill is hot, add the watermelon slices in a single layer and grill until warmed through and grill marks appear, 2 to 3 minutes per side. Serve the grilled watermelon on its own with lime wedges, topped with feta cheese or Greek yogurt, or as dessert with a scoop of ice cream.
NOTE: HOW TO CUT WATERMELON STEAKS– Cut the watermelon in half lengthwise, then place the flat edge down and cut 1 ½ to 2 inch slices down. It’s better to make them too thick than too thin. Cut out a rectangular steak from each slice.

Melon Sherbet: Serves 6-8
1 medium melon-cantaloupe or casaba
Juice of ½ lemon
4 egg whites
6 oz., sugar-super-fine or ’bar’ sugar is best
¼ -1/2 cup cherries or berries for garnish-optional
Fresh mint leaves for garnish-optional
Cut the melon in half, in a zigzag pattern if shell is to be used it for serving. Remove seeds and cube meat. Blend with the lemon juice until smooth. Pour into a 1 ½ quart container and freeze until beginning to set. Beat the egg whites until stiff and gradually add the sugar. Gently whisk or beat the melon mixture until broken up and light. Fold in the egg whites and return to the freezer and freeze until firmly set. Serve by the scoopful, in the melon shell or dishes. Garnish with fruit and/or mint. Keeps frozen about 1 month.
NOTES: Choose overripe fruit to make sherbet.
For anyone concerned over Salmonella, I recommend substituting Wilton Meringue Powder in any recipe that calls for directly adding raw beaten egg whites. See June 30, 2016 posting on Icy Desserts.

Melon with Ice Cream
My Mother introduced this dessert to my Father’s family. They learned to love it and even had competitions as to the combinations.
Cut a thin slice off one end of the melon and stand it up. Cut a slice off the top just low enough to expose the interior. Scoop out the seeds and fill with softened ice cream or sherbet. Secure the ’cap’ piece with toothpicks and freeze until ice cream is firm. Serve cut in wedges or in rings. Garnish with a drizzle of a complimentary liqueur- Triple Sec or Crème de Menthe.

Watermelon Granita: Serves 4
1 small watermelon-seeded and cubed
Sugar to taste
Dash hot pepper sauce and/or lime juice and/or salt to taste
Blend the melon meat and strain through a fine sieve or cheesecloth. Add sugar, dissolve, then add the other flavorings sparingly. Put into a metal 9 X 13 inch pan. Freeze, scraping with a fork to break up every 20-30 min. for 2-3 hours until resembles fluffy shaved ice. Store in a covered container in the freezer for 1 week. Scrape to fluff before serving. (The ice chips don’t clump during storage.)

Melon Tequila : Serves 4 -From Rozanne Gold’s Recipes 1-2-3 Menu Cookbook
1 large ripe cantaloupe, watermelon or combination
½ cup tequila + extra for dipping glass rims
4 Tbs. sugar + extra for dipping glass rims
Salt and pepper
Using a scoop make melon balls. Place melon balls in a bowl with other ingredients stirring to dissolve sugar. Cover and chill for 30 min. Dip glass rims in extra tequila then sugar to coat. Fill the glasses with the melon balls. Spoon over any remaining marinade. Serve at on

Tipsy Watermelon

Cut a plug about 2 inches square and deep in a melon. Pierce the meat several times with an ice pick or similar utensil and pour in liquor of choice, rum, brandy, wine something that will add flavor, filling melon. Replace plug and refrigerate melon 24 hrs. turning occasionally. Cut melon open and serve cut marinated meat and serve with juices.
Watermelon cocktails are trending -check the web.

Nana’s Cooler:

My grandmother made a refreshing drink by pureeing the meat and straining the pulp. Add salt and chill, serve with a lime wedge and if available a sprig of mint. This doesn’t say “no” to a jigger of vodka, gin or tequila.

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