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Posts from the ‘Side Dish’ Category

Can I help?

YES-If you’re old enough to ask the question. One of the nicest things about cooking is its adaptability to becoming a unifying group activity. When restaurant kitchen staffs are interviewed, the word ‘family’ pops up frequently in describing their work environment. So imagine what it can do to improve bonding in an actual family.

The modified recipes in Can I help? were originally devised to ease stress for those who cook with children in the kitchen, either on a regular basis or for special occasions, to include safe work for little hands. Then the book proved to be able to do much more. It’s a good guide for the novice or the pinch-hitter, under stress to produce an adult-pleasing meal in a strange environment. Also, it can act as a training manual to learn some survival skills for anyone starting, or planning to start out on their own or illustrate ways to simplify your favorite recipes for easier access.

Any adult cooking with children around knows that a kitchen in meal-prep mode is full of sharp objects and hot surfaces. Children are naturally interested, because they love to see something being made, especially when it involves all six senses. An interested child is a curious child and trouble prone if not kept occupied, while a busy child is a safe one. There are many jobs for even young children in a kitchen; washing and drying vegetables, peeling fruit, stirring mixes, they LOVE to pound meat and chop nuts with a mallet or turn a flour sifter. Slightly older ones, with a hand protector, can use a mandolin or grater. Whether on a daily basis, or for special occasions, cooking food with a child creates a bond of sharing.

The novice and the pinch-hitter, no matter how experienced a cook, are both under pressure to produce a meal working in unfamiliar circumstances. There is often the additional stress of this action having been dictated by a specific need; a special event, like Mother’s Day, an absence or illness. These modified recipes make the task simpler, but help finding things, or ingredients is very welcome and forms special friendships.

Obviously, as a training manual, the simplified recipes in Can I help? are invaluable. They keep teens focused and prevent older newbies from feeling like they’ve been enrolled in cooking ‘kindergarten’. If nothing else, it’s an ego saver but these recipes do make the learning process easier, especially since they yield good results. It’s incentive to continue. For a teen, who has been helping in the kitchen since childhood, the recipes are like flight plans for solos. You could end up with a sous chef in the family, which is truly a welcome addition.

Actually, the family as a whole can benefit from this book and summer is a perfect time to begin the process. It’s a laid-back time of year, with the longer hours of daylight giving the evenings a relaxed feeling, lacking the intrusion of outside activities or pressure of homework. Dinner can be a little later, last a little longer and interacting with other family members given more time. Why not start a little earlier, say in the kitchen rather than at table? If everyone helps with meal preparation, it’s that much more time to spend together and the meal becomes a family accomplishment. It doesn’t have to be every night, once a week is a good start, and it can yield rewards the rest of the year too, if the family gets into the habit of pitching in. Simplified recipes can be a huge benefit in easing this process.

The recipes in Can I help? are divided into four groups, breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. I’m including a couple of sample recipes from each group below to show how they can be both ‘company presentable’ and easy to make. With each category heading I’ll list a couple of others from that group as examples of the variety of options.

Breakfast:

Other recipes include Eggs Parmesan, Easy Home-Made Cinnamon Buns, Oven Pancake and Melon Boats

Yogurt with Bananas and Nuts:

Serves 4
3 large, ripe bananas
16 oz. Greek yogurt
4 Tbs. toasted chopped nuts, walnuts, almonds or hazelnuts
Peel the bananas and wrap separately in plastic wrap. Microwave 1 min. on high. Cool, unwrap and mash. Gently mix with the yogurt and spoon into 4 dessert dishes. Chill briefly to cool and sprinkle nuts equally over the tops as garnish.

Eggs Florentine:

Serves 4
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1tsp. salt OR 1 envelope bouillon powder-beef or chicken
Pinch nutmeg
Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet. Mix in the bouillon or salt and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set.

Lunch:

Some other options are Strata Burgers, Monte Cristo Sandwiches, Classic Quiche, and Gazpacho-Pasta Salad

Tuna and Bean Salad:

Serves 4
6 oz. can solid white tuna in water- drained
16 oz. can cannellini or other white beans-rinsed and drained
2 plum tomatoes diced
2 tsp. dried basil
Ground black pepper
Salt to taste
1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice
1 tsp. powdered garlic
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Dijon or spicy mustard
Mix the last 5 ingredients well and set aside to let the flavors form a dressing. Gently toss the first 6 ingredients. then add the dressing. Allow the whole to chill for 30 min. at least to meld flavors. Serve on lettuce lined plates garnished with a sprinkle of basil.

Turkey Mousse:

Serves 4
1 ½ cups chicken or turkey stock
1 envelope Knox unflavored gelatin
1 ½ cups minced cooked chicken or turkey – Deli, canned or leftover
¼ cup mayonnaise** See options at bottom
1 small onion minced
1 stalk celery minced
½ tsp. curry powder
1tsp. celery seeds
¾ cup heavy cream whipped ** See options at bottom
Soak gelatin in a microwave safe cup with ½ cup of stock until softened and risen. Microwave for30 sec. or until dissolved. Mix in all remaining ingredients except cream and chill until beginning to set. Fold in whipped cream and spoon into a lightly oiled 1 qt. mold. Cover and chill overnight. Unmold and serve on a lettuce lined plate.
** Cream can be replaced with yogurt. Use 1 ½ cups plain Greek yogurt and increase mayonnaise to ½ cup.

Dinner:

Among the other choices are My Beef Kabobs, Chicken with Cherries, Pork (or Turkey) Loin with Apricot Glaze and Salad Nicoise. These recipes point out specific tasks for children.

Chicken with Mustard and Honey:
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Serves 4-easy to divide and/or multiply
NOTE: The seasoning ingredients are placed under the skin to help them infuse the meat. This can be done by children and they can count the cooking time.
4 large chicken thighs
4 tsp. honey
4 tsp. Dijon or grained mustard
¼ tsp. ground black pepper—optional
Garlic Powder NOT garlic salt
Mix the honey, mustard and pepper, if using. Lift the skin on the chicken and place 2 tsp. of the mixture on the meat sprinkle with garlic. Place the pieces slightly separated in a roasting pan. With ½ inch of water or broth in the bottom. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30- 40 min. or until juices run clear when pricked with a knife point.
A pan sauce can be made by adding a bit of apple juice, cider or broth to the pan drippings to deglaze.

Double Punch Lasagna Roll-Ups:

Serves 4
Save for the actual cooking, children can do most of the work in preparing this dish.
If you need to plan ahead for an oven-ready dinner, this casserole keeps wonderfully well for 2 or 3 days in the refrigerator, and makes a good party dish, but the stuffed noodles have to be served as separate entities. Don’t randomly cut into the dish.
1 lb. ground turkey (Frozen rolls ex. Jenny-O, work well here. The finer ground seems to compact more easily for stuffing. Be sure to thaw before cooking.)
1 medium onion chopped
(1) 4oz. can mushrooms-stems and pieces – drained
2 tsp. chopped garlic
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried basil
¾ cup ricotta cheese
1 Tbs. oil
4 Lasagna noodles broken in half (or cut after boiling)
(2) 8oz. cans tomato sauce
7 oz. canned diced tomatoes = ½ a 14 oz. can- drained and juice reserved
2 ½ cups milk
5 Tbs. flour
5 Tbs. butter
4 oz. Monterey Jack cheese in small cubes ( peppers optional)
¼ tsp. ground nutmeg
Salt to taste
Grated Parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish
Cook noodles in boiling water until very tender @ 10 min. Drain and keep in cool water so they don’t dry out. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat and sauté onion until soft @ 3 min. Add mushrooms for 2 min. then add garlic for one minute, then turkey, separating it between the fingers as it goes into the pan, and 1 teaspoon each of the oregano and basil. Cook, stirring, to keep meat separated until it browns @ 5 min. If mixture begins to seem dry or stick to the pan, add a bit of the reserved tomato juice. Stir in ricotta and remove from heat.
Lightly coat a casserole about 9x9x3, with cooking spray. Spread tomato sauce, diced tomatoes and second teaspoons of oregano and basil, in the bottom. Lay out the noodles, and put an equal portion of the meat mixture on each. Roll the noodle around the stuffing, until the ends meet, and carefully lay each, seam side down in the prepared casserole.
In a saucepan, over high heat, melt the butter until it foams. Remove from the heat and stir in the flour to make a smooth paste. This is called a Roux. Add the milk, and stirring constantly to incorporate the roux, return the pan to the stove over medium heat. Continue stirring until sauce thickens, never allowing it to boil (lift the pan for a moment if it starts to) @ 3 min.
When it has thickened, stir in the Jack cheese until it melts, add the nutmeg and salt. White Sauce often does need salt (see Sauces and Gravies Link) Pour this sauce over the noodles, dust with grated parmesan cheese and paprika to garnish. Preheat oven to 375 degrees and bake until sauce bubbles and slightly browns about 30 min.

Dessert:

Here there are three recipes to show the variety. Some other choices in the book are Fruit Pizza, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Cherry Cobbler and Chocolate Raspberry Cake

Easy Berry Angel Cake # 2


1 purchased pound cake
8 oz. tub of Whipped Topping
1pt. box of strawberries
Save several nice berries for decoration. Slice the rest and sprinkle with sugar. Allow to rest a few hours for the juice to extract itself. Just before serving, cut the cake into 3 layers. Spread first with 1/3rd of the whipped topping, spoon ½ the sliced berries over it allowing the juice to drip down the sides. Repeat with 2nd layer. Finish with 3rd layer topped with the rest of the whipped topping and the reserved decorative berries.

Dump Cake


2 cans fruit pie filling
1 box yellow cake mix
½ cup butter or margarine melted
1 tsp. ground cinnamon – optional
Spread the pie filling in the bottom of a 13 x 9 inch pan, mix with cinnamon if using. Cover with the dry cake mix and pour the butter over all. Do not stir. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 30 min. until top is golden. Serve with ice cream or whipped topping.

Fruit Gelati:

Makes 1 quart
2 bananas
2 papayas
1 Orange grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1 lemon grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
1lime grated to yield 1 Tbs. zest and 1 Tbs. juice reserved
½ cup sugar
1 quart milk
1 tsp. vanilla
Blend or process all ingredients until blended. Pour into a shallow pan and freeze overnight. Process again until smooth, pour into a bowl and freeze overnight again. Scoop as ice cream to serve.
Variation: Substitute 1 ripe pineapple diced and 4 peeled and diced kiwi for the other fruit.

COLD SALMON IS COOL

I love salmon. I love the mild, distinct, but not ‘fishy’ taste, the firm, yet tender texture, the pretty pink appearance, the overall versatility and importantly, the fact that it’s a healthy food choice. I guess you can tell my preference since this is the second time I’m writing about it in 4 months. However, it is a real menu ‘go-to’ shining in presentations, both cold and hot from elegant to casual I wrote about it earlier, suggesting several Lenten dinners. Now I’m suggesting easy, make-ahead recipes for cold summer meals. Whether you stay home or are on vacation, there are several reasons to count on salmon for dinner. Here I’m going to quote from my first post;

It’s 1) Available, all year, fresh and frozen, 2) Accessible, from individual frozen fillets in Dollar Stores, to frozen multi-packs and fresh in supermarkets to freshly cut in fish markets 3) Affordable, with such a range of outlets there is something to fit every wallet and 4) Sustainable, still plentiful in the wild and very successfully farmed.

Salmon is a bit complicated to understand simply because it’s often sold listing species. Salmon is native to the northern regions of both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, but there are some non-migratory species living in lakes in Europe, North America and Siberia. Unfortunately, the Western Atlantic Coast has been over-fished and the only commercial hauls from that region are in Nova Scotia, where most of the catch is smoked before sale.

Native to the Eastern Pacific coast are 1) the Chinook, also called King or Blackmouth salmon, the largest Pacific species reaching 30 lb. 2)The Coho, or silver salmon which ranges as far as Southern California, 3)The Sockeye, a lake-rearing species and plankton eater, often used for canning; 4)The Chum, also called the dog or calico which has the widest range of the Pacific salmon covering both coasts; 5) The Pink also has a wide, but more northern range and is the smallest species, 6) The Masu is exclusive to the western Pacific coast. There are other salmonoid species in several countries but their marketing is strictly local.

Salmon is prepared in many ways, though I don’t recall ever seeing it deep fried or in batter. As for the actual cooking I quote The Canadian Department of Fisheries, recommended by top chefs from James Beard to Steven Raichlen and Bobby Flay. “Regardless of method, the cooking time should be 10 min. per inch of thickness of the fish at its thickest point”. If you have a whole fish 4 inches thick, you will cook it 40 min.; a steak 1 ½ inches would take 15 min. or 7 ½ min. per side and a thin fillet ½ inch thick would be 5 min. or 2 ½ per side.” (I tend to be more cautious here and allow 3 min. per side.) Tongs are great to turn fish steaks but spatulas are better for fillets and, if I’m doing thin fillets on an outdoor grill, I use a ‘fish holder’; a grill accessory with a long handle, which holds the fish between two rectangular pieces of metal mesh, making flipping them during cooking without breaking them easy.

Salmon, especially fresh, may have skin. Personally, I don’t like the skin on a fish fillet nor do I like messing the presentation, by having to flip the fish to remove it, or enjoy having to scrape the meat off the skin as I eat.  I empathize with parents who are trying to teach their children healthy eating. Fish is a hard sell to begin with and serving it with that ‘ickey’ skin is no help.

Actually, removing the skin is an easy, if a bit delicate, task.  Lay the fillet, flesh down, on a flat surface, thick end front. A cutting board or waxed paper covered counter top is ideal. Place the fish at a slight diagonal to you, and gently lift one corner by the skin. It should start to separate from the meat, allowing you to slip a sharp knife between the two and carefully slice them apart. I usually use a 5 inch knife for this job, but knife size depends on the fillet and whatever you’re comfortable with. The important thing is that the knife is sharp.

Leaving the skin on may cause fish to curl when cooking because the skin contracts. The best way to prevent this is to slit the skin across several times and start the cooking skin side down.  Even with the skin removed, some types of fish, like Monkfish, may still have a tendency to curl. I have found that the only way to prevent this is by snipping the darker line of flesh that can be seen when the skin is removed. It runs lengthwise down the center of the fillet and several shallow cuts crosswise with a scissors seems to relax it enough to stay flatter during cooking.”

RECIPES:

Top of Form

Poached Salmon with Sauce:

Serves 4
1 ½ lbs. of salmon fillets or steaks
1 Tbs. lemon juice
Bring water to cover and lemon juice to a boil and reduce to an even simmer. Slide fish in gently and cook about 8-10 min. per pound until the flesh turns pale pink and flakes easily. Remove from heat, run fish under cold water to stop cooking and remove skin, and spine bone, if still there in steaks. Serve warm or chill on a covered plate at least 1 hour.
Sauce: Can be made the night before-keep covered and chilled
1/3 cup mayonnaise
2/3 cup sour cream
1 ½ tsp. dill weed or to taste*
Mix all ingredients well and allow flavors to meld several hours in the refrigerator. Add more dill to taste if needed. Serve dolloped over chilled fish.
*Note: Optionally substitute 1 peeled, seeded, finely chopped cucumber for the dill OR add it to the dill sauce.

Grilled Balsamic Salmon:

Serves 4
4 salmon fillets
1 tsp. dried dill weed
1/3 cup balsamic vinegar
Salt and Pepper to taste
Preheat grill or broiler, place rack about 4 inches from heat and lightly oil or place fish on a lightly oiled pan or piece of foil. Cook fish about 5-8 min. until lightly browned and it flakes easily. Brush liberally on both sides with vinegar; add salt and pepper to taste, plate and sprinkle with dill. Serve hot or room temperature.

Smoked Salmon and Spinach Terrine;

Serves 8-Adapted from Recipes 1-2-3 by Rozanne Gold
(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach-thawed and drained of excess water
1 lb. thinly sliced smoked salmon
½ lb. unsalted butter –softened-1 Tbs.in reserve
Freshly ground black pepper
Use the 1 Tbs. of butter to grease the bottom of a 1 ½ qt. loaf pan and line pan with plastic wrap. Blend the remainder of the butter and spinach to a paste. Place a layer salmon in the bottom of the pan, cover
with ¼ inch of spinach mix. Repeat layering twice, ending with fish, there should be 3 layers of spinach and 4 of salmon. Refrigerate at least3 hrs. Unmold by dipping the pan in hot water, if necessary and serve in 1inch slices. Garnish with slices of hard-boiled egg, or present with any style of eggs.

Home–Cured Gravlax:

Serves 8- From Recipes 1-2-3 by Rozanne Gold
2 ½ lb. side or thick piece from a side of salmon-skin on
¼ cup sugar
¼ cup kosher salt
1 ½ cups fresh dill
1 Tbs. freshly ground black pepper
Remove the small pin bones from salmon and pat dry. Place on a rimmed baking sheet. Combine the other ingredients and cover the flesh of the fish, rubbing the mix in. Cover with plastic wrap, put another baking sheet on top and weigh down with several cans. Refrigerate 72 hrs., pouring off water daily and rewrapping. To serve scrape off seasonings and slice on the bias at a 30 deg. angle, lifting slices off the skin. Serve with any form of eggs, on a bagel with cream cheese, or on buttered toast points with capers or onions and chopped hard-boiled eggs. Can also be used in pastas, casseroles and quiches.

Whole Grilled Salmon with Lemon and Dill:

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1 whole salmon, cleaned and scaled-about 8-10 lbs.
2 bunches dill-a few sprigs reserved for garnish
6 lemons-2 quartered in reserve
1 cup olive oil
Rinse the salmon and pat dry, check all scales are removed. Thinly slice the remaining lemons. Lay out a large piece of heavy foil and spread one bunch of dill on a space the size of the salmon, cover with 1/3rd of the lemons, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place the fish on top, salt and pepper the cavity and fill with another 1/3rd of the lemon slices. Cover the fish with the other bunch of dill, the remaining lemon slices, salt and pepper. Pour the oil over all and fold foil up and over the fish to seal, leaving some airspace. You might want to use a second piece of foil to make a secure package. Place the package on a medium heat grill and cook for 20 min.Turn package and grill another 20 min. Douse any flare-ups with water. Carefully lift the salmon from the opened package with 2 spatulas. Garnish with reserved dill and lemon quarters. Can be served at room temperature for a buffet.

Pickled Salmon:

Serves 4-6- From Recipes 1-2-3 by Rozanne Gold
4 large salmon steaks
6 Tbs. white vinegar
4 tsp. pickling spice
Place the salmon steaks in a skillet(or two)large enough to hold them easily and pour in 1cup water for each 2 steaks. Add the rest of the ingredients, cover the pan(s) with waxed paper, bring to a boil and lower heat to medium. Cook 4-5 min. turn over and cook 4-5 min. more. Remove fish, with liquid to a shallow dish, cool, then chill well. Drain to serve, keeps 4-5 days in the refrigerator. Excellent for picnics, goes with most summer sides.

Creamy Salmon Mold:

serves 8-10
2 envelopes unflavored gelatin –divided
1 ½ cups small curd cottage cheese
1 green bell pepper in small dice-divided
2 Tbs. grated onion or in tiny dice
8 oz. cooked salmon-or canned- flaked
½ cup celery in small dice
2 Tbs. lemon juice
¾ cup mayonnaise
½ cup cold water-divided
2/3 cups hot to boiling water-divided
½ Tbs. dried dill weed
Part 1-Place ¾ envelope gelatin in ¼ cup cold water allowing 5 min. to soften. Combine cheese, onion and ¼ cup pepper. Dissolve gelatin in 1/3 cup boiling water, add to cheese mix, stir well and place in the bottom of a rinsed, but not dried mold. Chill until almost set.
Part 2-Soften the remainder of the gelatin in ¼ cup cold water, and combine all the remaining ingredients, except the water, stirring well to get a uniform texture. Dissolve the gelatin in 1/3 cup hot water and add to the fish mix. Place on top of the cheese in the mold and chill well. Unmold to serve and slice.

NOTE: Salmon Salad:

Simply omit the cheese, gelatin and water from the above recipe. This is excellent as a sandwich filling, a tomato stuffing or simply mounded on lettuce.

Salmon Cheesecake:

Serves 10-From Recipes for Romance by Gail Greco
1/3 cup fine, unseasoned breadcrumbs
½ cup +3 Tbs. grated Parmesan cheese
(3 ½ ) 8oz. packages of cream cheese
4 eggs
1/3 cup heavy cream
3 Tbs. butter
½ cup EACH finely diced onion and red bell pepper
5 oz. smoked salmon
½ cup blue cheese
2 Tbs. chopped fresh tarragon
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Mix the Parmesan and breadcrumbs and sprinkle in a 10 inch springform pan. Rotate until the bottom and sides of the pan are evenly coated. Saute the onions and pepper in the butter until softened. Beat the cheese, eggs, and cream until smooth. Gently fold in 3 Tbs. Parmesan, blue cheese, fish and vegetables. Stir carefully until well combined, pour into the prepared pan, and shake gently to level. Wrap foil under to bottom of the pan and fold up along the sides, place in a larger pan with 2 inches of water bake in a preheated 300 deg. oven for 1 hr. 40 min. until golden. Turn off heat and leave in oven for 1 hr. then cool on a rack for 2 hr. before removing from the pan. Serve sliced at room temperature or chilled.

Smoked Salmon with Dill Mousse:

Serves 4- From Recipes 1-2-3 by Rozanne Gold
1 lb. smoked salmon, cut in 1/4 -1/2 inch pieces
2 bunches fresh dill—some fronds reserved for garnish
4 Tbs. olive oil
Cut heavy stems from dill to get 1 cup packed leaves, then chop finely. Puree while slowly adding oil, 2 Tbs. cold water and salt to taste. Press salmon into mounds about 2 ½ inches in diameter and 1 inch high in the center of 4 plates. Top with sauce and garnish with reserved dill.

NOTE: This can also be served with the sauces from Poached Salmon above.

UPDATING SPRING SIDE DISHES-PART II-CARBS

For several weeks now, I’ve been talking about the growing number of vegetables that are available all year and our increasing interest in and acceptance of preparing them in different ways. Ways that are not perhaps traditional, but perfectly presentable for the current season, in this case, spring.

For nearly two years I’ve been touting incorporating the salad into the entrée as well. Though it’s a great option, it’s not one that’s really suitable for an event meal, and spring is loaded with them, nor is it really welcome on a daily basis. For that the customary three-on-a-plate service is preferred.

The problem is that in spring we crave lighter fare, not the hearty, sustaining, mashed and/or densely sauced, starchy dishes we need in winter. Also as I mentioned a few weeks ago, bathing suit time is coming and we want to avoid foods that add pounds. We can manage the meat and fiber content but what can replace the carbohydrates which are the third element on the standard dinner plate?

The answer is that we rely on the usual carbs; we just choose and treat them differently. We pick small new potatoes with paper-thin jackets, not large bakers, and pair them with low-cal vegetables in recipes. We turn to delicate pasta shapes with lighter sauces and change the rice from bedding into a side filled with healthy ingredients. We can also serve vegetables such as carrots and shallots, which are actually seasonal now, but available all year, as separate carbohydrate sides.

The result is a selection of options, a few listed below, that are less calorie laden than their winter counterparts, yet just as satisfying. Moreover, they represent a welcome change and for the person who enjoys cooking, a fun challenge. There’s a plus in it for everyone.

RECIPES

Carrots Vichy:

Serves 6- From day by Day Cooking by Mary Berry
1 ½ lb. baby carrots
2 Tbs. butter
11/2 tsp. sugar
Salt & pepper
1 1/3 cups water
Parsley for garnish
Place everything in an ovenproof casserole with a tight lid or seal with foil. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven 1 ½ hrs. , until carrots are tender. Serve with the cooking liquid but drain a bit if they appear too wet. Garnish with parsley.

Carrots Françoise:

Serves 2- Adapted from Weight Watchers Favorite Recipes
½ lb. carrots in julienne
1 garlic clove – minced
1 Tbs. Lemon juice
1 tsp. oil
1 tsp. Dijon Mustard
Combine last 3 ingredients in a jar and shake well to blend. Boil carrots in a skillet until just tender. Drain and stir in garlic, toss to mix, over medium heat about 1 min. Add the other ingredients, coat carrots and remove from heat. Serve warm, at room temperature or chill.

Caramelized Shallots:

Serves 4-5
1 ¼ lb. shallots or pearl onions-skinned but root end left on
¼ cup butter
1 Tbs. sugar
2 Tbs. wine-red or white-Madeira or port acceptable
2/3 cup water
Salt and pepper
Slowly sauté the shallots in the butter in a single layer over medium-low heat until golden. Sprinkle with the sugar and cook, turning the shallots, until it caramelizes. Add the wine, bring to a simmer for 5 min. then add the water and seasonings. Cover and cook 5 min. Uncover and cook until the liquid evaporates. Adjust seasonings and serve hot.

Quick Potato-Mushroom Casserole:

Serves 4- From day by Day Cooking by Mary Berry
(1) 20 oz. can whole new potatoes-drained
1 ½ cups button mushrooms-stems on-the smaller the better-halved if large
2 cups milk
2 Tbs. butter-melted
1/3 cup flour
Salt & pepper
Melt the butter and toss the mushrooms in it for about 3 min. Stir in the flour until smooth, add the milk and seasonings and cook for 2 min. until sauce starts to thicken. Add the potatoes and cook 5 min. until sauce is thick and contents are heated through. Serve at once garnished with chopped parsley.

New Potatoes and Summer Squashes in Sour Cream Dill Sauce:

Serves 4-6-From Three & Four Ingredient by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
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1 lb. mixed summer squashes-yellow and zucchini
1 lb. baby new potatoes
½ cup + to taste fresh dill and chives finely chopped
1 ½ cups sour cream or Greek yogurt
Salt and pepper
Leave jackets on potatoes and cut only if large. Cut squash in slices equal to potatoes’ size. In a wide shallow pan, boil the potatoes until almost tender, add the squash and cook until crisp tender. Drain, return to pan and stir in the herbs. Off heat stir in the sour cream or yogurt. Return to heat and gently warm through. Season to taste and serve.

Pasta with Parsley Garlic Sauce:

Serves 6-Adapted from Recipes 1-2-3 by Rosanne Gold
¼ cup garlic oil
2 large bunches flat-leafed parsley
9 oz. pasta of choice
Salt and freshly ground pepper
Ice water
Chill oil in the freezer for at least 2 hrs. Trim heavy stems from parsley and blanch in boiling salted water for 1 min. rinse in cold water, drain and chop. Blend with ¼ cup ice water until finely chopped; still blending, add oil by the teaspoon, along with salt to taste and enough extra water to make a smooth paste. Cook pasta of choice until al dente, drain, add sauce and serve. Serving tip: If using long strand pasta, twirl sauced strands around a 2-tined serving fork to make individual mounds for each plate.

Couscous with Fruits and Almonds:

Serves 4
1 Tbs. + 1 tsp. butter
½ oz. slivered almonds
3 prunes- slivered
4 dried apricots-slivered
2Tbs.raisins
2 tsp. honey
Salt and pepper
1 box couscous-flavor of choice + water as directed on box
Melt butter in a saucepan and sauté nuts and fruits until almonds are golden, about 3 min. Stir in remaining ingredients and follow directions on the box. Fluff with a fork before serving. Excellent with poultry.
* This recipe can also be made with rice. See directions below

Turmeric Rice:

Serves 4
4 scallions
1 Tbs. butter
1 ½ cups rice
3 cups water
½ cup raisins
¼ tsp. turmeric
1 tsp. beef bouillon granules
Fresh parsley for garnish
Saute the scallions in the butter until crisp-tender, add the rice and cook, tossing until golden. About 2 min. Add everything else but the raisins and parsley, cover bring to a boil, reduce heat and cook for 15 min. Remove from heat, stir in raisins, and let stand for 10 min. Serve garnished with parsley.

Herbed Rice:

Serves 4
1 cup long grain rice
2 ¼ cups water
2 tsp. butter
1/3 cup sliced scallions
¼ cup EACH chopped fresh dill, parsley, cilantro
Salt & pepper
In a large saucepan, bring the water , with a pinch of salt, to a boil, add the rest of the ingredients, cover, reduce heat and cook for 20 min. Remove from heat, season to taste, and let stand, covered, for 5 min. fluff with a fork and garnish with a reserved bit of any of the above herbs.

UPDATING SPRING SIDE DISHES-Part I VEGGIES

I’ve written lots of posts on side dishes, usually focusing on seasonal produce, but in the past two weeks, I’ve been reconsidering that approach. Asparagus is just one of many fruits and vegetables which are now available, fresh, all year. In addition, our increasing interest in exploring other cuisines has made us accepting of a larger variety of meats for spring events than was customary.

Given these two facts, it makes sense to find ways to prepare vegetables, formerly associated with other seasons, in ways that reflect spring, especially if winter lingers, delaying the local crops. We can be confident that new presentations will please cosmopolitan tastes, rather than be rejected as untraditional. This opens the door to loads of new possibilities, and a lot of fun for those who enjoy cooking.

It really isn’t that novel an idea. Carrots, basically a spring crop, have been around all year for ages, so have scallions. We expect to see tomatoes every time we walk into a market and lettuce too, as well as spinach. The trick is to use fresh herbs, forget heavy casseroles and, as with meat, thick sauces and favor lighter, faster cooking methods.

The recipes below illustrate this idea. The first three vegetables, beets, cauliflower and Belgian endive are associated with winter, followed by summer produce, zucchini and snow peas, which despite their name are harvested in July. In these presentations, they will compliment your table décor as well, with a touch of bright colors or pale pastel in keeping with the season.

RECIPES

Beet Salad with Mint:

Serves 4 – From Three & Four Ingredient by Jenny White and Joanna Farrow
4-6 cooked, skinned beets OR (2) 15 oz. cans whole beets drained
2 Tbs. olive oil
1-2 Tbs. balsamic vinegar
Salt and freshly ground pepper
1 bunch fresh mint-leaves stripped and thinly shredded
Cut beets in large dice. Place in a bowl with the oil, vinegar, seasonings and half the mint. Toss well and marinate, chilled at least 1 hr. Serve cold, tossed again, garnished with the reserved mint.

Belgian Endive and Blue Cheese Gratin:

Serves 8- From Recipes 1-2-3 by Rosanne Gold
2 ½ lbs. Belgian endive=about 8 large
6 oz. Danish Blue Cheese
¾ cup heavy cream
Trim bottom of endives and blanch in a pot of boiling salted water about 10 min. Drain, cool and gently squeeze to remove excess moisture. Place endive in one layer in an ovenproof dish suitable for serving. Crumble the cheese over the endive and then pour over the cream. Cook in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30 min. then place under the broiler until golden, about 1 min. Cool for 5 min. and serve with cream sauce spooned over.

Cauliflower Polonaise:

Serves 4
1 head cauliflower or 1 lb. flowerets
2-3 Tbs. melted butter + 1 Tbs.
2 tsp. lemon juice.
1/3 cup seasoned bread crumbs
Paprika
Salt
Boil trimmed head of cauliflower in salted water about 20 min. until crisp tender. Flowerets take about 10-15min.* Drain well and place in a lightly greased, oven proof dish. Sprinkle with lemon juice, then evenly pour over the melted butter. Toss the bread crumbs with the 1 Tbs. reserved butter and scatter over the top. Bake in a preheated 400 deg. oven until golden on top, about 15-20 min. Serve hot.
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Zucchini Fans:

Serves 4 –From Healthy Homestyle Cooking by Evelyn Tribole
4 medium zucchini
¼ tsp. salt
1 ½ oz. grated Parmesan = 1/3 cup
Cut the zucchini lengthwise to within ½ inch of the stem in 5 slices. Arrange in one layer in a glass dish, cover with plastic wrap and microwave on high 4 min. until just soft enough to spread the zucchini apart without breaking. Preheat broiler, and spread each zucchini in a fan shape on a baking sheet. Sprinkle with salt, then divide cheese between the fans. Broil until lightly brown and serve hot.

Broiled Radicchio and Zucchini:

Serves 4*-From Classic Tuscan by Smithmark Publishing
4 zucchini- in ¾ inch slices
2 heads radicchio- cut in halves
6 Tbs. olive oil
Salt and pepper
Preheat broiler. Place the vegetables in a baking sheet, bush with the oil and broil for 4-5min. on each side until zucchini is golden and radicchio is lightly charred on the edges.
*NOTE: This same preparation can be done by omitting the radicchio, doubling the zucchini and sprinkling it with ½ cup toasted walnuts or leaves from 1 bunch fresh herbs-thyme, cilantro and parsley suggested.

Zucchini Flan:

Serves 4- From Recipes 1-2-3 by Rosanne Gold
1 ½ lbs. zucchini-about 4 medium-in ¼ inch dice
4 large eggs
Salt and ground white pepper
½ cups grated Parmesan-Reggiano cheese
Cook zucchini in salted water over medium heat for 5 min. –drain and place in a bowl. Separate eggs and beat the whites with a pinch of salt until stiff. Mix the yolks and seasonings with the zucchini and fold in the beaten whites. Gently pour the mixture into a lightly greased 8 or 9 cup soufflé dish, Bake 20 min. in a preheated 400 deg. oven, until golden. Serve at once, hot.

Snow Peas with Toasted Sesame Seeds:

Serves 4– From Gourmet Cooking with 5 Ingredients by Deborah Anderson
1 Tbs. sesame seeds-toasted
1 lb. snow peas – cut in 1 inch slices
2 bunches scallions, cleaned and cut in ½ inch slices
1 Tbs. canola oil
2 tsp. chili oil
Heat the canola oil over medium heat and sauté the snow peas 2 min. Add the scallions and sauté 2 min. more. To serve add the chili oil and sesame seeds and toss well. Serve warm.

Enjoy Leftover Side Dishes Too

As I said last week, I love leftovers, and that goes for the side dishes too. I admit I don’t buy extra quantities in anticipation of making certain recipes as I do the roasts, but I don’t dread having leftovers from sides either. I’ve learned the trick to putting them to good use (pardon the pun) is not to regard them as small separate bits of things, but consider them as possible contributing ingredients to another dish.

I remember a family friend from Denmark, who fondly recalled boyhood summers with his grandparents on their farm. Sunday dinner was always a roast, which formed the mainstay to the week’s meals. Saturday’s was a traditional meal, with a name I can’t spell, that was a soup-stew based on broth made from the roast bones and all the leftovers from the other meals that week, seasoned accordingly. These dinners were favorites because they were consistently good, frequently outstanding, even memorable and always appreciated because everyone knew, by their very nature, they could never be duplicated. They were an anticipated weekly adventure. That’s the way leftover side dishes should be regarded, as opportunities to make something new.

Because side dishes are so many and varied in event dinners such as Thanksgiving, it’s impossible to set out a series of specific recipes for the leftovers as can be done for the turkey They have to be dealt with in generalities, but suggestions for using them can be given.

Cranberry sauce, for example, though not a side, is a common Thanksgiving dinner leftover.

  • Jellied sauce is a great spread and a change from too sweet jams etc. but it also can be melted with 1 Tbs. water per 1/3 cup and used to glaze open pies and tarts. The color adds a “glow” to the color of the fruits.
  • A wedge or round of Brie covered with whole berry sauce and wrapped in pie dough, baked at 350 deg. until golden is delicious.
  • Whole berry sauce mixed with oil and vinegar, preferably balsamic, to taste is a wonderful salad dressing. Try it over crisp greens, chunks of poultry or cooked pork, diced celery, onions (optional), toasted chopped walnuts, pecans or almonds and crumbled feta or blue cheese.

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  • Optionally, use the dressing for the current popular version of a dinner salad, with vegetables, cut beans, favas, edamame, sliced zucchini or cucumbers, chopped cauliflower or broccoli, even radishes, leftover, frozen or fresh, crisp mixed greens, some nuts or seeds, maybe some cheese, tossed and served over slices of cooked meats, poultry or fish. A dash of hot sauce adds a bit of zip too.

Stuffing, as I mentioned last week, I like to freeze in 2 portion size containers because it’s a welcome change from potatoes, rice and pasta in future poultry and pork meals. The size is simply easier to handle than smaller or larger amounts. I am including my recipe for Stuffing Soup below as an alternative. Also ideas to consider are:

  • There’s a chain Deli in Delaware that’s famous for a sub called the “Bobbie” having turkey, stuffing, cranberry and mayo. People come from near-by states for this.
  • Put a layer of stuffing in a freezer container and cover it with a “stew” of turkey, vegetables, leftovers are fine, and leftover gravy. Place a layer of plastic wrap on top to prevent ice crystals and seal with the lid. Remove the wrap, replace the lid and microwave to heat.

Though white potatoes don’t freeze well unless mashed, other root vegetables such as sweet potatoes, especially candied, do just fine, as do rutabagas, and carrots, but squash can become a bit watery and may need to be drained. Like stuffing, they can offer welcome alternatives in future menus. Mashed, and mixed with an egg, they can serve as toppings for casseroles as with Shepard’s Pie, but my favorite is to use any of the above in a recipe I call Fusain Tilapia, also listed below.

Vegetables in general are welcome in soups and stews, fresh or leftover. They can also be the basis of one of the popular dinner salads with meat as described above or be made into casseroles with the addition of pasta, rice or beans and canned tomatoes. The tops can be breaded and coated with cheese and the dish baked, or simply heated and served as a casserole. I’ve often served them this way for a New Year’s Day buffet. Another way I use them is with diced tomatoes as bedding in the Mediterranean Fish recipe below.

Vegetables that have been presented in prepared dishes such as Corn Pudding or Spinach Soufflé can enjoy a re-run too. They can:

  • Stuff omelets or be the base of frittatas.
  • Be mixed to form filling in a quiche. See the recipe below and omit or simply add to the mushrooms and onions. Optionally substitute another meat for the bacon or omit.
  • Chop them and use them as a layer in a lasagna type dish with sauce and cheese, or stuff large shells, then cover with a sauce, cheese and bake.
  • Make the pureed vegetables into a sauce to serve over pasta, meat or fish.

Of course If pasta or rice dishes are among your leftovers, you can add them to one of the dishes suggested above. The rice will freeze for later use as does the stuffing but pasta doesn’t do so well in the freezer. It can be fried in a skillet and served in a cake as a side or snack, or added to vegetables to make a new side dish. Again it’s a case of using your ingenuity and having fun.

Gravy of course is needed for stews and casseroles. It can be frozen as well and added to the broth for soup at a later date. The instructions for making the broth from the turkey bones are in my last posting about Loving Leftovers. The important thing is that you look forward to dealing with leftovers with a sense of adventure not one of resigned dread.

So have a Happy Thanksgiving and enjoy you dinner, that day and for many to come! Hope my suggestions have helped.

Stuffing Soup:  6 servings
4 Tbs. Butter or canola oil—or a combination
1 large onion chopped
1 carrot sliced
1 stalk celery sliced
2 tomatoes diced or (1) 14oz can diced tomatoes with juice
1 Tbs. dried parsley-or equal amount fresh
3 to 4 cups diced poultry or pork
48oz stock=3 cans broth+ 6oz water ( gravy may be mixed in to this amount )
2 cups leftover stuffing
1 ½ cups cooked shaped pasta-bows, shells, penne
1 to 1 ½ cups leftover vegetables—peas, beans, corn, sprouts, spinach (optional)
Melt butter in a stock pot over low heat and sauté onion, carrot and celery until tender. Stir in tomatoes, meat and parsley. Add stock and stuffing. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer, partially covered, 1hr. Add any leftover vegetables and warm through. Place pasta in a deep bowl and ladle soup over.

FUSAIN TILAPIA : Serves 4
4 large Tilapia fillets
3 bunches scallions – also called green onions- trimmed of roots and course green stems
1 Tbs. garlic powder
1 Tbs. powdered ginger
3 Tbs. butter – divided
2 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Soy Sauce
½ cup Cream Sherry
(1) 2lb. 4 oz. can sweet potatoes
2 Tbs. brown sugar
Salt and pepper.
Drain the sweet potatoes. Using 1 Tbs. butter and the brown sugar, and if needed a bit of their own syrup, candy them, either in a skillet on the stove, or in a cooking oil sprayed pan in the oven, as per directions on the can. (I have been known to do this in the microwave, by melting the butter, dissolving the sugar in it, coating the potatoes well, covering and cooking on high for @ 3 min .in one minute intervals.)
Cut white and light green parts of scallions on and angle in 1 ¼ inch pieces. Set aside.
Melt 1 Tbs. butter and 1 Tbs. oil over medium heat, and gently sauté Tilapia, until it becomes white, adding more butter as needed. You may need to do this in batches. Remove to a plate. Add the remainder of the butter and oil then the garlic and ginger to the pan and stir quickly to avoid clumping. Add the Soy Sauce, Sherry and scallion pieces. Stir for 30 sec. reduce the heat to medium low. Return the fish to the pan and simmer until heated through, about 2 min. Apportion the potatoes on the plates, in the center of each. Serve the fish decoratively leaning slightly against the potatoes. Spoon the scallions and sauce over the fish.
**NOTE: Sweet potatoes can be used straight from the can, leftover, fresh baked or cubed and boiled, even replaced by squash. It’s a matter of preference and what’s on hand.

MEDITERRANEAN STYLE FISH;
This is a delicious way to cook fish and a wonderful way to serve vegetables. Mackerel is originally recommended but I find the technique works well with almost any fish fillet, though I prefer a white fish like Tilapia or Flounder. I use a variety of vegetables, cut beans, broccoli, usually peppers and always onions. For the tomatoes, anything goes, leftover sauce, any type fresh or canned. I allow for at least 1 ½ cups cooked vegetables, per portion. I like a dash of Tabasco or a sprinkle of cayenne added and maybe a touch of garlic powder   too.

Microwave the diced raw onions, peppers and any others you’re using in a bit of oil for 1 min. Add any frozen ones and cook 1 min. more.  Mix with any cooked items and the tomatoes or tomato sauce. Put in a pan, cover with the fish fillet. Lightly spray the fish with cooking oil and sprinkle with a little lemon pepper and paprika. Bake at 350 deg. 8 min. per 1 inch width of the fillet-at least 24 min. until fish flakes and vegetables bubble. Serve at once while very hot.

Classic Quiche Lorraine: Serves 4
Quiche is a dish that allows a lot of room for variety, yet is quite simple to prepare. If one of these won’t be enough for your family, make two and use different ingredients. Think of it as if you were making pizzas with different toppings.-but here it’s bottoms!
(1) 9 inch deep dish pie shell-store bought is fine—baked
8-10 slices bacon cooked and crumbled OR ¼ lb. sliced Deli smoked turkey
1 Tbs. butter
4 oz. sliced mushrooms—(1/2) 8 oz. can will do –optional
1 small onion diced
4 eggs
1 cup light cream or whole milk
½ tsp. dried mustard OR prepared Dijon mustard
1 cup shredded cheese -Swiss usually preferred
Salt and pepper.
Dash of ground nutmeg
Paprika and dried parsley
Spray skillet with cooking spray and cook bacon until crisp or frizzle smoked turkey and dice.  Melt butter in skillet add mushrooms and onion and cook until they render their juice.-about 3 min. Line a 9 inch pie plate with the crust. Put mushrooms, onion and bacon in the bottom of the pie shell and cover with the cheese. Then pour over the eggs beaten until frothy with the milk, mustard and salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle with the nutmeg, garnish with the paprika and parsley and bake in a preheated 400 degree oven for 15 min. Reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for 30 min. more. Allow to stand 5 min. before cutting.

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