Posts from the ‘Tips & Tricks’ Category

Sep 24

CHEFS’ TIPS FOR 2020 COOKING

Let’s face it, quarantine may be lifted, but as long as social distancing persists, food shopping is an increasingly time consuming chore. The trend is growing to shop for longer periods. I spoke with the mother of toddler triplets recently, a lawyer, who has shopping down to once a month. It takes a day, but that’s better than 4 half-days. However, she admits it took some time and self-training to work it out.

The sub title of this blog is Kitchen $centse and its motto is ‘Creating wonderful; scents, while saving cents by using sense.’ The first statement is the goal of every cooking blog. I truly believe the second is best achieved by following the 3 steps in my proven Diet for the Food Dollar plan as outlined in the book How to Control Food Bills. The third, using good, common sense,’ kitchen sense’ applies to all culinary endeavors from menu planning, as illustrated in Dinners With Joy, (See December 20, 2018), to how to shop as discussed in connection with controlling food bills, to how and what to choose as defined in Food Facts for Millennials (See May 23, 2019) and ,of course, how to handle the food once it’s home.

This includes storing and preserving food, mainly nowadays by freezing( see posts Sept.13, 2018 and Sept. 20, 2018), learning efficient ways to use your appliances, finding short cuts to working with food ( posts July 9, 2012, June 16, 2019) and profiting by your experiences as well as being willing to listen to the advice of others.

Evidently Bon Appetit magazine also feels strongly about this. Their September issue features an article titled Quarantine Kitchen. They recognized most food professionals have to content themselves, for the duration, with cooking for just their families, in their homes, using products they, personally, had to shop for in local markets and pay for out of pocket. It’s been a unique situation and the magazine seized the opportunity to canvas many of these people as to what they had learned and asked them to share any insights.

The responses surprised me in two ways; they were distinctly ‘uncheffy’, tailored for home cooks and I felt quite proud because I have been using, as well as preaching many of them in this blog, for years. The article is worth a read, but I do want to discuss a few of the more valuable pieces of advice here.

Paramount is getting food safely stored as soon as possible to prevent aging. Freezing is the fastest way to do this and the best way to preserve freshness.

1) Ground meat needs special attention because it has more surface areas which spoil quicker than a single piece. The article recommends always having a 1 lb. package on hand. I advise freezing it in 4 portions which allows for individual servings and/or divided use.

A) Try ground pork, lamb, and sausage as well as beef and poultry, opening a variety of recipe options
B) When buying Valu-Packs, I use 1 b. to make and bake tiny meatballs. Stored bagged, they can be added frozen to a sauce or quickly microwaved and served with a dipping sauce.
2) Freezing produce is covered in the links provided above but one chef advised an old Italian trick for freezing leafy vegetables. Italians are focused on seasonal vegetables. Living there, I loved the freshness but as an American, missed non-seasonal options. Then I noticed the green goods grocer sold tennis-sized balls of trimmed, blanched, drained spinach and kale which I could wrap and freeze. Problem solved! It’s simple to do at home and great way to deal with leafy vegetables on sale or in valu-packs.
A) Potatoes are too watery to freeze well domestically unless mashed but I often opt for the 10 lb. bag. Separate the ones of suitable size for baking. Bake and stuff but hold the second baking. Wrap, freeze and bag them, then simply garnish and bake for a quick, elegant side. Do not microwave-they don’t crisp.
3) Grains freeze well and the chefs advice cooking and bagging extra to have on hand.
Fresh Produce in the refrigerator is still subject to the FIFO law-First in=first out but there are exceptions.
1) A head of cabbage will last longer than a bunch of fresh herbs, apples longer than pears. So check often and use good sense.
A) Get to know the more durable produce. Cabbage for example can do so much more than most people realize, steaks, stir-fries, grilled sides. Fennel is delicious both raw and cooked.
2) Don’t simply discard. If the herbs are wilted, blanch and puree them. Make into a pesto or freeze in ice trays and bag the cubes to use as flavorings. 1 cube=2 Tbs. Most of the people who reported this side effect also best viagra pills had dibetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes in a group of more than 4,500 men. You also save travel expenses by getting online medical help. viagra pills price The muscle pains felt will be removed with the therapy sessions are performed because of muscle injuries acquired and treatment recommended by the doctor. viagra canada pharmacies http://cute-n-tiny.com/category/cute-animals/page/22/ Try not to give the name a chance to cialis canada cheap trick you: CFS is significantly more than just being fatigued. Pears and other fruits can be used in baked goods or cooked pureed and frozen as can vegetables. They are good sauce bases and don’t forget any vegetable can make pesto.
3) The best way to extend the life of fresh vegetables, beans, snow peas, celery stalks and especially those with roots, carrots, radishes, scallions, is to store them immersed in water not in the crisper.

Dated refrigerated products are also subject to FIFO, but that too has changed. Chefs used to be all about pitching anything over date, now they advise caution and testing. The white coating on the Parmesan can be ground in and the cheese frozen. A crust forming on sour cream merits inspection. Perhaps it can be scraped off, the remaining cream repackaged for quick use.

1) The best tools to determine spoilage are your nose, and dipping a finger-tip in for a small taste. If these tests say O.K.-go with it.
2) Have a few recipes to use ‘iffy’ products handy, rather than letting them expire while you seek ways to use them.

Find a multi-purpose sauce to perk up dishes and other sauces which suits your cooking style and tastes. It may be based on tomatoes, peppers, anchovies, there’s even a good, hot eggplant one. Just be sure your family likes it and it can be added to or passed with recipes to give them a bit of ‘newnesss’.

Beans are indigenous to every cuisine and always there to provide an economic, flavorful, satisfying meal but, news flash, they should always be cooked in a broth flavored to fit the finished dish.

1) People claim beans take too much time but no longer. Instant Pots and Slow Cookers changed that but the stove top method has changed too.
A) No long soaking required. Rinse the beans and simmer them in the flavored fluid of choice. It will take 2 or more hrs. depending on the type bean. So take that zoom meeting, cook it after dinner or on the weekend. Beans are better the next day.

2) If you want a quicker method, first hard boil the beans in their liquid for 6-10 min., depending on size of bean, turn off heat and allow to sit covered for about 30 min. to expand them. Return to a boil, then simmer for 30-45 min. more-continue with prepping the finished dish.

It’s important to know your appliances, utensils, and to take advantage of cooking tips especially how to make objects multi-task.

1) Put the roast on the second to the bottom shelf and a sheet of vegetables on the bottom shelf. It’s a lower temperature for the veggies, but they make it up in time. Put any vegetable side dishes or bake potatoes next to the meat pan.
2) Once an oven or other appliance is ready, don’t turn it off after one task. Bake that cake. Boiling a vegetable? Throw in a couple of eggs for eating during the week. Use the hot burner to sauté another vegetable or toast nuts.
3) To avoid being burned when checking the temperature of the contents of a pot while cooking, put the stem of an instant read thermometer through the openings in a slotted spoon, and lower it until you can get an accurate reading.
A) Use corn holders to secure round objects like tomatoes, onions and lemons, for slicing
B) Chopsticks are handy in the kitchen to remove food from the toaster, to rearrange food on a platter or roasting vegetables and to easily pit cherries, cut a small “X” in the bottom. Remove the stem, insert the narrow end of the chopstick and push the pit out.
C) To quickly chop nuts, put them in a plastic bag and pound then with the bottom of a can.
D) To coarsely chop herbs, place them in a glass and snip with a scissors.
One of my favorite suggestions: If at all possible, grow your own herbs. I grow them in pots and in the fall, I either bring them in (several last well in a heated house and a sunny kitchen) or I lightly chop them and freeze them in ice trays with a bit of oil and water and use as described above. I love having fresh herbs available and it’s a budget saving too.

However, my favorite suggestion of all is ‘Give a kid a wok’ I have long advocated cooking with kids and written books on the subject. Children love creating, especially when their efforts yield fast delicious rewards and learn quickly. Cooking with them is an excellent bonding tool and teaches them useful life skills.

A) Go further and get the whole family involved. If you can’t enjoy dinner together in your favorite restaurant, bring the desire for companionship into your kitchen. Get everyone together to help make meals, or at least to record the effort for fun. Sharing the work, the rewards and the memories can be priceless connections. Don’t miss this opportunity. For recipes modified to make this a happy experience for all, especially novices see the May 28, 2020 posting on my book Can I help?

Dec 19

SALSAS BRIGHTEN HOLIDAY TABLES

No matter how it translates, sos, coyc or zhong, in most cuisines, ‘sauce’ refers to a class of smooth liquids served under or over a solid food, enhancing its flavor. However, ‘Salsa’ in the Spanish cuisine, and all its New World off shoots, is an exception. It’s not smooth. Its ingredients are left in chunks and it’s not just a finishing accent, but often used as a marinade or glaze or served as a ‘side’ or a dip.

Probably, it’s salsa’s firmer consistency, allowing it to be spooned onto a plate rather than poured, which accounts for its evolution over the past few decades.

Once salsa was accepted as a separate condiment rather than an accessory to another food, the possibility of using a wide range of ingredients opened up, allowing a variety of visual presentations. Now, salsas are colorful additions, brightening any table setting as well as adding zing to food, making them a valuable tool for any cook and/or hostess, especially over the holiday. For example, a cranberry salsa can add a new perk to the flavor of roast turkey while contributing color to the table décor.

A salsa can be cooked or raw. Its ingredients only need enough contrast in texture to be interesting but not jarring. It’s vegetarian and, generally, composed of one main ingredient, a vegetable or a fruit, as a base with one or more milder items to provide body and one spicy or hot ingredient to give pep. Sometimes herbs are included for flavor contrast and finally a bit of citrus juice or vinegar is added for an acidic ‘bite’ and as a melding agent. Often, a bit of oil, as a finishing touch, smooths the flavor.

As with any food that gains popularity, salsa recipes have advanced beyond the ‘basic’. I’ve seen some that contain 15 ingredients with 3 more as optionals but one condition remains constant; salsas, if not commercial products, should be fresh. The best are custom created for the meal they accompany and that is the main point of this post. Nothing adds bit of spice to a traditional dinner or can rejuvenate leftovers like a fresh salsa. Picture a platter of slices of cold roast with a big bowl of gleaming fruit salsa in the center or a plate of meat with crisp greens topped with equally crisp salsa. Beats a casserole of meat in gravy whether for week night dinner or entertaining. (For other quick entertainment ideas, check my upcoming post for 12/26/2019)

The old concepts of salsas are red-tomato- and green-chili-ones. I want to focus on newer recipes that make your meal shine, not mimic Mexican night, (although if you’ve never had Pico de Gallo or Salsa Verde freshly made, try them. You’ll be pleasantly surprised.) The recipes below reflect the current trend in cosmopolitan salsas which compliment any cuisine.

You will notice a similarity of ingredients in the recipes that allows for interchangeability-chives, onions, scallions, Bell pepper colors and jarred jalapenos for fresh. Some recipes can be modified, perhaps only two or three fruits are needed not five, grapes or melon can replace more exotic ones, substitute walnuts for pecans, or add raisins to an apple based salsa. This leaves you room to experiment, to make the recipe fit your needs or even create a salsa from your pantry supplies. Be sure to check the ‘Quick-Fix’ solutions at the end of this post for ideas.

RECIPES
My Melon Salsa: Serves 2
1/3 large cantaloupe- meat in 1inch cubes
½ Green Bell pepper-in ½ inch dice
2 small scallions- white part only- sliced thinly on diagonal
2 tsp. lime juice
¼ tsp. oil
1 Tbs. chopped fresh mint leaves
Combine everything in a bowl allow to sit for 30 min. to marinate and chill for 30 min. Pair with poultry, pork or stronger flavored fish.

Pacific Rim Salsa: (6) ¾ cup servings
1 cup EACH chopped fresh pineapple, mango and papaya
½ cup EACH peeled, chopped kiwifruit, red bell pepper and red onion
2 Tbs. EACH chopped fresh cilantro and green chilies
1 minced garlic clove
1 tsp. lime juice
Freshly ground black pepper and salt to taste
Combine all ingredients in a bowl and allow 1 hr. to marinate–chill if to be held longer. Serve with any white meat or ham.

Cucumber-Orange Salsa: Yield about 4 cups-From Everything Low-Carb Cookbook by Patricia M. Butkus
4 oranges-zested- 1 ½ Tbs. reserved
4 medium cucumbers
2 Tbs. oil
1 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes-or to taste
½ cup rice vinegar-or white wine
Whisk the last 3 ingredients to make a dressing. Peel 2 cucumbers and halve all 4 lengthwise, remove seeds and cut in ¼ inch slices. Cut the oranges in half and scoop out the meat in segments. Combine cucumbers and oranges with 1 Tbs. zest in a bowl. Pour over dressing. Stir gently, cover and marinate chilled at least 2 hrs. Serve garnished with reserved ½ Tbs. zest. Goes well with all seafood.

Salsa Margherita: Serves 6 Adapted from 501 Recipes for a Low-Carb Life by Greg R. Gillespie & Mary E. Johnson
2 large, ripe tomatoes preferably Beefsteak—cored and diced
1 cup = 1 small bunch basil washed and torn in small pieces
2 shallots peeled and diced
¼ cup EV olive oil
1 lime zested and juiced
2 Tbs. crumbled Feta or Gorgonzola cheese-in reserve as garnish—optional
Mix everything but the cheese in a bowl thoroughly. Serve soon after making, optionally garnished with cheese. Serve with all forms of beef, especially grilled.

Apple-Nut Salsa: Serves 2-From Steven Raichlen’s Indoor Grilling
1 large, crisp apple- sweet-tart such as Fuji—skin on-cored and in medium-small dice
2 Tbs. finely diced onion
1 jalapeno pepper in fine dice-or more to taste
3 Tbs. chopped, toasted pecans or walnuts
2 Tbs. lime juice
1 Tbs. finely chopped candied ginger*
3 Tbs. finely chopped cilantro
1 Tbs. brown sugar-optional
Toss the apple with the lime juice in a bowl to prevent browning. Then add the other ingredients, but don’t mix until ready to serve. Can be made several hours ahead and kept covered, refrigerated. Serve with ham, pork, sausage, good with barbeque.
*If you don’t have candied ginger, mix powdered with a little brown sugar to taste.

Sweet Potato and Apple Salsa: Serves 4-6** Adapted from 501 Recipes for a Low-Carb Life by Greg R. Gillespie & Mary E. Johnson
1 large sweet potato baked and diced into cubes
1 apple cored and diced-skin on
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1 bell pepper-any color—seeded in large dice
1 jalapeno diced
1 clove garlic-minced
1 lime-juiced
¼ cup cider vinegar
¼ cup EACH fresh parsley and sage-chopped
2 tsp. coriander
1/8 tsp. cayenne pepper
Salt and pepper
Toasted pumpkin seeds or sharp cheese for garnish—optional
Mix all ingredients in a bowl, cover and chill until serving, at least 6 hrs. or overnight. Serve with ham, pork, sausage or poultry.
**(1) 15 oz. can = 2 cups canned black beans, rinsed and drained-Will increase servings to 8-10
NOTE: By mashing half the sweet potato first this becomes a dip or pasta sauce, with or without the beans.

Grapefruit Salsa: Serves 2-4
1 grapefruit, halved meat removed in segments and pulp juiced
½ green bell pepper-in medium dice
4 red radishes-thinly sliced
1 Tbs. oil
Cracked black pepper to taste
Lime juice to taste as needed
Chopped chives for garnish-optional
Put first 5 ingredients in a bowl, toss gently, add lime juice as needed and correct pepper. Toss again, cover and chill well before serving. Garnish with chives or a bit more ground pepper. Serve with a firm white fish like Mahi Mahi, Opah or event Tuna.

My Easy Cranberry Salsa: Yield a bit over 1 cup with recipe, over 2 cups using canned sauce —all measurements are approximate and can be adjusted. (1) 14 oz. can whole berry sauce can be substituted for the *marked ingredients, making this super easy

1 cup cranberries*
¼ cup packed brown sugar*
¼ cup finely diced onion
½ green bell pepper diced
Meat of 1 orange
1/3 cup orange peel in fine Julianne no more than ½ inch long
½ tsp. finely diced jarred jalapeño pepper- optional and to taste OR freshly ground black pepper
Mix everything together, adjust flavors and allow to sit, covered, in the refrigerator for several days before serving. Excellent with poultry, pork, ham and veal.
NOTE: Keeps chilled for several weeks

Fresh Peach and Mint Salsa: Serves 8 Adapted from 501 Recipes for a Low-Carb Life by Greg R. Gillespie & Mary E. Johnson
2 Tbs. oil
1 shallot – finely chopped
1 large clove garlic-sliced
2 limes-zested and juiced
4 ripe peaches-blanched peeled, pitted and chopped*
1 large tomato-blenched, peeled, seeded and diced*
1 jalapeno – finely chopped
1 tsp. sugar
1 Tbs. chopped chives
Handful chopped fresh mint leaves
Salt and ground pepper to taste
* Peaches and tomatoes can be easily peeled by immersing them in boiling water for about 30 sec. then, under cold running water, simply pull the skin off with a paring knife.
Soften the garlic and shallot in the oil, either in a sauté pan or by placing them in the microwave on high for 2 min. Combine all the ingredients in a bowl. Toss gently, taste to adjust seasonings. Chill well, covered. This is a good hot weather salsa.

QUICK TIPS:
Quick Nectarine Salsa: Serves 4*
1 cup good, commercial chunky salsa
1 cup chopped nectarine
2 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro
1 jalapeno finely chopped
1 clove mashed garlic
Lime juice to taste or lime wedges for garnish
Mix all the ingredients in a bowl and chill well.
NOTES:
1)* This quick custom salsa can be done with any fresh fruit, pineapples, mangos, oranges etc. you choose to compliment your meal.
2) Many salsas can be altered to fit another cuisine by changing the herbs and seasonings. For example exchange the cilantro and cumin etc. in Mexican cooking for basil and oregano to suit an Italian kitchen. For French, substitute marjoram, thyme or Herbs de Provence.
3) The serving yield of several salsas, even commercial ones, can be increased with the addition of beans-preferably black for Hispanic dishes and white for most others. See the Sweet Potato Salsa above as an example.

Jun 13

COOKING TIPS AND TRICKS

An article on cooking tips and tricks is the perfect follow-up for last week’s posting on simplified recipes. The only thing better than a recipe modified to make kitchen time more comfortable is finding cooking tips and tricks to make the preparation and/or clean-up easier as well. So here are 25 ideas dedicated to that noble purpose for all you people, like me, who believe, perhaps not in building better mousetraps, but love finding and using them.

I have written other posts on cooking tips and tricks, and had intended to continue them on a regular basis. I did write several but then other subjects popped-up, and well, it’s been awhile. I promise to do better in the future. Meanwhile, you can check out my previous postings in the Archive Section under Jan. 5, 2012, Mar. 22, 2012, July 9, 2012, June 30, 2013, Oct. 20, 2013 and Apr. 16, 2016. There’s some good stuff there!

Microwave Tricks

1) Roasting Garlic
Years ago, I had a terra cotta garlic roaster. It resembled an upside-down beehive on a saucer. I loved it because it made roasting garlic a quick, one-step process. Unfortunately, it was a casualty of a move and I couldn’t find a replacement but I improvised. I bought a 3 inch, unglazed clay flower pot with matching saucer, then trimmed a cork to fill 2/3 of the drainage hole. And it works perfectly.
Cut the top 1/3 off a blub of garlic to expose cloves and remove dry skin. Put it on the saucer and spoon over 1Tbs.oil, place pot upside-down over garlic and microwave on high 1 min. For lesser powered oven an extra minute may be needed. By replacing the cork with a plug of foil, this roaster also works in a conventional oven at 350 deg. for 1 hr.

2) Microwave ‘Fried’ Eggs
Separate egg without breaking yoke. If this is a problem, break the egg over a slotted spoon* and let the white drip through to a lightly greased microwavable plate or mold. Gently slide yoke into a custard cup or small container. Microwave the white 1 min.-it will form a well in the center. Slide the yolk onto the center of the white and carefully prick the skin with a knife or skewer pointer. Cover with a paper towel and microwave 1 min. more. Let sit to ‘set’ 30 sec. If not firm enough microwave 15 sec. More.

3)*Separating eggs this way is a tip as well.

4) Thawing a Piece of Meat
Microwave thawing can result in tough, even partially cooked meat. Bring a container of water to the boil in the microwave and immerse the meat, still in plastic wrap. If it isn’t thawed enough to work with by the time the water cools, repeat. But only once or the meat might cook a bit.

Freezer Tricks

5) Storing Tomato Paste and Fresh Ginger
The freezer is best for these items. Open the tomato can at both ends and use one of the ends to push the past out in a roll onto a piece of plastic wrap. Frozen it keeps indefinitely and can be sliced into the desired amounts.
Fresh ginger keeps well for several months frozen in plastic wrap and a bag. Frozen, it can be easily peeled and grated.

6) Ice Cubes Keep Herbs, Sauces, Wine Flavorings
Ice cubes capacity is 2 Tbs. and make excellent containers to freeze and store flavorings. Fill them with chopped herbs and a little water and they are easily added, frozen, to cooking dishes. The same is true of leftover sauces, wine and other small amounts of taste enhancers, like broth coconut or condensed milk.

7) Frost Cakes Easier
Lightly freeze a cooled, freshly baked cake. It prevents crumbs from mixing in with the icing.

8) Slicing Meat
To easily and neatly cut thin slices from a piece of meat, or to chop it, like bacon, for cooking, freeze it slightly first to firm it up.

9) Marinating Meat
Trim the meat and freeze it with marinade in a plastic bag. The time taken in freezing and thawing equals the time required to marinade. A great time-saver.

Cutting Tips

10) Chopping Herbs
If your knife skills aren’t up to chiffonade or you only want a course chop, put the leaves of the herbs in a glass and snip them with a scissors.

11) Chopping Nuts
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12) *Toasting also brings out the flavors in spices, but instead of pulling out a skillet to wash, spread them on a piece of foil in a toaster oven at 250 deg. Warning, watch them closely because they only take a few minutes and can burn easily.

Knife Care
13) Always hone knives on the steel rod in the knife set–for all knives on a regular basis, but especially before and after any major knife work. It doesn’t sharpen the blade but it keeps the paper thin edge aligned so that it cuts evenly rendering clean slices. Hold the wide end of the knife blade at a 15 deg. angel against the rod and draw it down with even pressure so the entire edge has touched the steel. Reverse the action to hone the other side of the blade and repeat a few times.

14) Never use the sharp side of the blade except to cut. To clean a surface or sweep cuttings into a container, flip the knife and use the opposite edge. Don’t cut on hard surfaces like stone or glass and avoid using the dishwasher. These actions blunt knife edges.

Banishing Odors

15) From Hands: Lemon juice followed by soap and water works for onions. For Garlic, rub stainless steel a spoon, bowl or pan, then wash with soap and water.

16) From Equipment: Stick to glass and steel when working with pungent items and wash as soon as finished. This holds for pots and pans too. If an odor lingers including on counter tops, wipe with lemon juice or a paste of baking soda and water. To remove odors from plastic containers, seal a wad of newspaper in it for a few days.

17) From the Fridge: The standard cure is an open box of baking soda changed every 3 months. Other solutions are an open can of coffee grounds, charcoal or a wad of cotton soaked in vanilla extract.

18) From a Room: A baking sheet scattered with baking soda on a table or a stick of cinnamon simmering in water. Of course you can always bake a pie or cake….

19) From a Drain or Garbage Disposal: A lemon usually cures the disposal problem. For a stubborn drain pour 1 cup baking soda mixed with 1 cup salt down the drain and follow with 1-2 quarts boiling water.

20) For Sinks–Wipe with bleach soaked paper towels.

Cooking Tips

21) Vinegar is a wonderful way to add that missing bit of zing to sauces, gravies, soups, especially the commercial condensed ones and even baked goods like fruit pies. The amount and type of vinegar depends on the dish to be flavored and your taste, but it works every time.

22) Save the pickle juice after the pickles are gone. It’s a great flavoring agent for salad dressings or tomato dishes. Try a little of the dill juice with sour cream and mayo as a topping for poached salmon or dip for shrimp.

23) Pineapple isn’t just a tasty fruit. It contains bromelain* which breaks down protein and tenderizes meat. Add some juice to a marinade or chill thin slices between tough cuts of meat for 1 hr. before cooking. Do not allow pineapple to sit with fish or shrimp over 30 min. or they become mushy.

24) *Bromelain enzyme prevents gelatin from setting and is the reason pineapple isn’t recommended for molds. The problem disappears if the fruit or juice is heated before being added.

25) Stir pesto to taste into ricotta cheese to make a sauce for cold pasta or for quick ravioli: To Make Ravioli: Lay won ton wrappers out on a board or counter. For smaller ravioli, place1 tsp. of filling off center on the wrap and wetting the edges, fold over and press to seal. For large ravioli, place 1 Tbs. filling in the center of the wrap, cover with a second and wetting the edges seal. Drop raviolis into boiling water without crowding. As soon as they rise to the top, they’re done. Remove to a plate with a slotted spoon, keeping separate. When all are finished, layer in a dish with melted butter and top with grated Parmesan. Serve warm or at room temperature.

May 23

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS

A basic knowledge of food facts is a universal survival necessity. Nowadays, with the increased interest in ethnic cuisines and constantly increasing varieties of new products available, even seasoned kitchen veterans need a refresher occasionally. For the graduate, newlywed or anyone opening a new page, setting up housekeeping, learning even fundamental food facts, can be daunting, especially on a busy schedule. The supermarket can be scary, wondering what to choose, how to use it, how much to buy, which brand is the ‘right’ one with the prospect of ‘register shock’ or worse budget deficit looming over head.

Food Facts for Millennials helps calculate your needs before you start to market, and, being mobile, goes with you on your phone to answer your questions while shopping. It makes food preparation in general, easier and fun for both newbies and old hands. The fact that it’s mobile was the inspiration for the title-Millennials are never without their phones and rarely seek information from other sources.

Even though I had years of experience in managing a home, I was terrified when I opened my chef service. I had to satisfy my clients, virtual strangers, to make my business work. The largest group of customers seeking a chef service consists of working parents who want to maintain a traditional lifestyle. The second largest are people dealing with special diets due to allergies or medical restrictions. For both groups, an understanding of nutrition is important.

My first few clients were in the second group. Having relatives with regimented diets, I knew the chief ‘red flag’ foods are easily isolated and examined in the baking category, dairy products, sugar and recently flour, so I began making notes on substitutions, new items from ethnic cuisines and product options for reference. When my paper pad became bothersome to carry, I switched to digital notes. Showing them to a friend, her newlywed daughter asked for a copy and added a request, with prices rising, for a book on meats to find optional cuts. That led to books on poultry and seafood detailing food facts on those categories.

Then I heard a woman explaining a new low-carb diet which banned all white foods, including onions, because they are high in carbohydrates. I realized that poor carbs were still getting a ‘dirty rap’ and wrote another book explaining that carbs are the body’s fuel and all foods have them, with the exception of oils and some shellfish. It’s understanding that there are two types of carbohydrates, simple and complex, which function differently, that separates the ‘good carbs’ from the ‘bad’ ones and should determine our choice in consuming them.

By now I had five books of food facts on my web site, Etsy store and Kindle. It seemed natural to write a sixth on sauces and gravies, tying them all together as they do foods on a plate, especially with the current popularity of pan sauces and/or gravies. First, there is a difference between the two. Second, like carbs, there is a general misunderstanding about them. They do not all have a high fat content, that depends on the base and the ingredients used. A ROUX base begins with melted butter, and then the thickening agent and liquid are added. A SLURRY base consists of the thickening agent dissolved in a bit of fluid, then stirred into the main liquid, which could be a skimmed broth or juice. The book also examines the five Mother sauces of classic French cuisine and the derivation of their ‘offspring’ for three generations as well as listing the different grades of sauces, gravies and soups.

Although the six books are available separately on the site’s Bookshelf and Kindle, I decided they would be more convenient for quick reference gathered in one volume. So, in addition to the reason stated above, I called the book Food Facts for Millennials because it’s about food facts and ‘for Millennials’ partly because they are the ones now starting out on their own but particularly because they are true ‘foodies’. They want high quality, fresh ingredients and are willing to pay more for less to have them. They’re interested in exploring different cuisines, creating new taste experiences and maintaining nutritional balance.

However, the book is a handy reference guide even for us old hands in the kitchen, who need to check food facts now and then. It’s even available in mobi, so you can take it to market with you on your phone.

Here is a list of the six digital books, with a summary of the contents of each and individual prices as listed on this blog and kindle.

1) BAKING BASICS AND OPTIONS

Have you ever been confronted by a baking recipe and wondered which product to choose? Ever needed to cook for people with allergies to gluten, wheat, eggs or perhaps are diabetic or have another medical condition? Maybe you wanted to bake something to please a guest from another culture, or just felt like trying a recipe from another cuisine. This book answers any questions with facts about regular ingredients used in baking, helps you understand unfamiliar ones and choose the right options if necessary. It also offers various uses for different ingredients and suggests ways to use the remainder of any exotic ones you may buy for a special purpose before expiration. ($2.99)

2) THE POULTRY PLACE $3.99

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3) SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES

This book is a “Cliff Notes” of food facts on sauces and gravies. It starts by defining the differences between the two and goes on to explain the various ways to thicken them for serving, examining the different ingredients that can be used and giving recipes and directions to do so. It describes the different types of gravy and gives directions on how to make each from scratch as well as shortcuts. Outlined are ALL the different types of sauces and their uses from salads to meats to desserts and gives step-by-step advice on how to make and use each. Special attention is given to the 5 Classic French “Mother” sauces—the ones found on menus not in packages. Each is described in detail and instructions given for making and using them, as well as for the many varied second and third generation sauces they inspire.
As the way sauces evolve is explained, it becomes clear they can be adapted to fit dietary requirements, be they medical, religious or cosmetic. This leads to explaining how simple it is to create shortcuts for the inexperienced or rushed as well as how easy it is to individualize them. Recipes illustrating the different types and applications of sauces are included along the way and tips to DIY sauces at will. ($3.99)

4) HOW TO CONTROL CARBOHYDRATES – SO THEY DON’T GO TO WAIST

Take the “Black Hat” off carbohydrates and learn the facts about how to use these foods to your advantage. In this book you will learn the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, how each works and why complex ones are so important to a healthy diet. You will see that it’s virtually impossible to cut carbs out of your diet completely, because they exist to some degree in almost all foods. The trick in avoiding the damage they can do to your waistline is in knowing which ones, and how many you need daily. The major source groups are explained in detail and broken down into types as are the “hidden” groups so often overlooked. It’s important to know which is which and how to combine them to your advantage. For example, a baked potato with sour cream constitutes a balanced meal, do you know why? There are cooking tips and some suggestions for uses and recipes included as well. ($2.99)

5) ALL ABOUT SEAFOOD

As seafood becomes increasingly valued as a healthy food source, and thanks to the growth of aqua farming and improved transport, ever more varieties are available to and being consumed by an increasing number of people. Questions naturally arise as to the facts about these foods, concerning the buying, prepping, storing and cooking of the different types of seafood and actually as to the types and classifications of the items themselves. This book addresses many of those questions by explaining the general rules for safe handling fish and other forms of seafood; cleaning, skinning, shelling or shucking; proper storage until cooking. There are definitions of each classification of seafood in general and descriptions of the members of each category and specifically of the species within each one listed. There are guidelines as to proportions to buy and suggestions as to substitutions within species. Included is also a section on the serving of canned fish. ($2.99)

6) THE MEAT STOP

Years ago the family neighborhood butcher knew the customers’ preferences and often anticipated their needs. Now we’re on our own and have to be a lot better informed about the food facts as to what we’re buying in every way. Anyone who has peered into the supermarket meat counters realize there are decisions to be made over and above which meat to choose. We have to know the cut or cuts to use for the dishes we plan, how to pick the right one and which is the best buy. We need to judge color, grain, fat dispersion, often bone mass and general appearance. Moreover, we have to know what to substitute if we can’t find what we want. For this we have to know how to prepare and cook different cuts, even different meats. The book contains charts on beef, pork, lamb and veal advising which cuts are more tender, which are tougher, which are fattier and why. Then there are additional charts telling how to cook, carve and serve them. The book is a great guide to learning about meats and a great kitchen aid. ($3.99)

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS – The collection ($ 17.94) – both epub and mobi
A collection of all 6 books for handy reference.

May 2

NO STRESS RECIPES FOR MOTHER’S DAY

Ever since Mother’s Day was declared a holiday in 1914, its purpose has been to provide Mother with a day free from work. The main focus is to present her, as guest of honor, with a lovely dinner, a tradition which has grown over the past century. In fact, Mother’s Day has become the busiest day in the year for restaurants.

However, times have changed and most mothers now work out of the house or away from it, rather than IN it. Dinner out isn’t the special treat it used to be. Many families want to personalize Mother’s Day by taking an active role in the dinner. The idea is fine but the success of the venture depends on the kitchen experience but more importantly the attitude, of the others involved. Without proper guidance this can be a disaster and a nightmare for Mother and everyone else, not a delight.

‘Proper’ in this case means ‘responsible’ and even a kitchen novice can pull off a great dinner if they are serious about doing it, have a bit of patience and can read. I realized this several years ago when two neighborhood children heard I was ”in the cooking business” and asked if I’d help them make a nice day for their mother, while their father was deployed in the military overseas. The experience inspired No Stress Recipes for Mother’s Day, a book of adult pleasing recipes modified for easy preparation and for child-friendly participation with monitoring.

That holiday’s menu was so successful, that their father appealed to me the next year. He had been transferred and the family was moving within days. He asked me to plan a Mother’s Day menu that would give his wife a break, but wouldn’t interrupt their schedule by stopping to go out or require them to unpack any utensils. I’ve included those menus, recipes, itemized costs, detailed directions and complete explanations of all decisions for both years in the book as illustrations of the fact that lovely meals can be made even by children, for very low cost, with a little help and that a lot of equipment isn’t always necessary. See for yourself….

Year 2012

Eggs Adeline

Ham, Tomato& Lettuce On Italian Bread

Cornish Game Hens and Wild Rice

Easy Berry Cake Cake/Berries & Whipped Cream

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Year 2013

Toad in the Hole

Family Choice

Stew on the grill

Grilled pound

The other recipes in the book cover not just dinner but all three meals plus desserts, to give Mother a full day away from the kitchen. Some of the dishes include: Baked Eggs in a Cloud, Fast Fruit Crisp, Breakfast Turnovers, Greek Pita Pockets, Spaghetti Squash Primavera, Tuna and Bean Salad, Pork Loin with Apricot Glaze, Chicken in Orange Sauce, Salmon with Mustard, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Easy Berry Angle Cake #1 and #2, Zebra Cake and many more to choose from-all simple to make and delicious to eat.

So if you want to try making a dinner for Mother at home or simply want to add some restaurant quality, simplified recipes to your repertoire and/or get the family involved in making delicious meals here’s your chance. No Stress Recipes for Mother’s Day is the guide you need. Find it on this site’s Bookshelf and Kindle. Price $3.99

Apr 12

Jan 17

EASILY CONTROL FOOD SPENDING

How to Control Food Bills is NOT about budget tweeking, clipping coupons, chasing sales or finding discount markets. This is a system, based on organized planning and informed shopping, which teaches how to cope with the consistently rising food costs coming in the years ahead. The estimated price hike is at least the 5%-7% annually as it has been for the last decade plus.

Translated, that means that in 10 yrs. your food expenses will be 50%-70% more. This is a significantly large chunk out of household income, making controlling spending increasingly important because without oversight your menu standards and nutritional wellbeing can suffer. And be assured, the cost of food is going to continue to go up.

The reason for this expected price hike is that over the past thirty years, the U.S. Government has ceded control of the nation’s food supply to ‘private interests’, actually international conglomerates. Whereas a government has to consider the welfare of its citizens, corporations are interested in profit. The international aspect means that the fluctuations of one nation’s economy won’t affect the overall pricing. A product can always be sold elsewhere. You may remember food prices went up in 2008. Anyone wondering how this situation came about, see below.*

To paraphrase an old saying, if you can’t beat it, find a way to deal with it. That’s what How to Control Food Bills offers, a way to manage food costs. When I first opened my personal chef service Suddenly Supper, I realized I had to be able to offer unlimited recipes, quote reasonable prices, guarantee quality, buy retail and still meet my bottom line-not easy! I needed an efficient system to reach my goals and after trial and error I devised a plan that worked for the business and for my personal needs. I call my plan The Diet for the Food Dollar and to test it, I shared it with friends who’ve had equal success for several years now. It will work for you through the years ahead.

The plan is quite easy; just 3 steps of behavioral management which experts claim can become habit in three weeks. For me it took less. With all the shopping I had to do, it proved to be a welcome time-saver. I’m including a summary of each step below. Of course the full versions are detailed, with advice, tips, incentives, and ways to personalize them to your specific needs but these ’Cliff Notes’ convey the general principles.

The book also has over 100 pages of charts, diagrams and graphs full of great information– not just pan sizes, times and temperatures with conversions, but a lot more. There’s buying information on all meats, poultry and seafood, locations of the different cuts and how to choose and use them, carving directions, descriptions of cheeses, oils and herbs a complete listing of ingredient substitutions and much, much more. These pages are a valuable kitchen tool in themselves.

It’s important today but going to be increasingly more so, to know where your food money is going and catch any ‘leaks’ or excesses. Organization is the best way to solve that problem. It’s also important, and more convenient to be an informed food shopper. Know what to buy, where to get it, how much and, here’s an often overlooked factor, when to buy an item. Stockpiling is expensive and wasteful but being able to gauge the market is a huge asset. The 3 steps of the plan, summarized below, teach how to control food expenses and deal with prices through organization and knowledge. Veterans of the plan report that it repaid its $8.99 price well before the 3-week habit-forming deadline and really works long-term for them, as it will for you. So eliminate the stress, avoid register shock and make meal planning and food shopping permanently a walk in the park….

DIET FOR THE FOOD DOLLAR BASIC STEPS

1) Be Decisive:

Don’t hesitate, press “Go” As with any diet, the first step is to set a realistic, obtainable, initial goal. Once there, you may want to continue, but start by calculating how much your food budget can be slimmed down and still remain nutritious. Whether you do this by percentage, fraction or dollars and cents doesn’t matter, just get a firm concept. I prefer to figure by month because it provides an overview. A week may represent specialized buying, whereas a month probably represents purchases from every department in the supermarket, all of which usually fall into the “Grocery Shopping” category.

Then, do as you would with any diet; decide which areas are the target ones. The quick answer is snacks and desserts, and though they may contribute, and cutting down on them could help the food budget and have great side effects; they are not the whole answer. Take a look in your pantry, cabinets and refrigerator. Examine expiration dates. What sits on the shelf? What do you most frequently have to throw out? What was bought and never used? What is duplicated? What name brands can be automatically be replaced by generics? The answers will show you the initial steps to changing your shopping habits. I had a neighbor who always complained about her “food” bills. It turned out she couldn’t resist sales on cleaning products. She could have sterilized a huge hotel with what she’d stockpiled! For me, it was a weakness for flavored seltzer water. The point is, as soon as I began to buy just what was needed, and switched to the generic brand, my register total was less, and I felt a sense of accomplishment. It encouraged me.

2) Be Determined:

Once you have a goal in mind, and an idea of how to carve the path to get there, it’s going to take resolve to turn that path into a paved highway. There will be pitfalls along the way and to help you stay on the road, some “tools” may come in handy. One is reminding yourself of the above mentioned sense of satisfaction from realizing you got everything you need and spent less than you contemplated. Another is cultivating a warning voice (my “Just say no!”) that stops you before you buy impulsively, and becomes as habitual as telling you to look both ways before crossing the street. Behaviorists say that a habit is formed in three weeks, and becomes ingrained in six months .So it isn’t that hard to do! Also, I find when I am tempted to buy something not on my list; it helps to continue my shopping. If that item is still on my mind when I’m ready to leave, I go back and look again. If I can fit it into my meal planning before its expiration date, or in the next two weeks, and its cost won’t make me feel guilty when I get home, I may buy it. If it’s a non-perishable, I make a note to find a use for it soon, and buy then. All this pondering alone is often enough to discourage the sale.

Which brings me to the best tool of all: The List. I always compile meticulous, detailed lists when planning and shopping for others, but my own approach to meal planning was whimsical. I headed for the market with the most alluring ads that week and let my senses take over. I operated on impulse, drawn to attractive produce, a special piece of meat, a new product, an ingredient I’d wanted to try. I outlined the week’s menus as I went and filled in the details with visits to other markets the following days. I over bought, under used and by the week’s end was suffering severe register shock. So I began to apply my professional approach to shopping to my personal life and started to menu plan. More on the mechanics of doing this later, but once a weekly menu is set, it’s easy to list the ingredients, simplest done by categories—meat, dairy etc.–check them against your current supplies; eliminate the ones you have and Voilà! Your list is done. The extra time it takes to compile a list is equal to the reduced time spent in the market, but don’t allow yourself to linger there. Get in –Get out!

3) Be Disciplined:

In any diet this is the hardest step to follow because it requires ongoing effort, but the best paved road won’t get you into town if you keep taking scenic detours. You are decisive and determined; all that’s needed is willpower. Above all, stick to the list! It’s hard, and takes practice, to grow virtual blinders to temptation. A big incentive is to remind yourself of why you started the diet, and how satisfying it will be to reach your goal. In addition to using the tools mentioned above, I find putting things in perspective helps. Unless it’s a special event, ask yourself if you’re going to remember what you ate on a day, or even in that week, two weeks later. (The answer to that question may turn you off menu planning altogether! It’s a big “No”.) I realized my impulsive buys to perk up a night’s meal made a bigger impression on the budget than the memory .BUT if I selected just one of those WOW buys, or maybe even two, if I could combine them, and they fit the budget, and prepared them in such a way as to create a special seeming dinner, my family appreciated it and I felt great! If living alone, it’s a way to treat yourself, or to entertain a friend.

Diversification and innovation also help, especially if the budget isn’t ‘splurge friendly’. When you feel the urge to tweak a week’s menus, explore new cuisines, or different ways to cook, using seasonings, or making sauces from ingredients you already have, or ones that you can inexpensively add that will serve you well in the future. Concentrating on a recipe stops the gaze from wandering over the market shelves too.
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I’ve heard it said that anything can be accomplished with the right plan. Well, if you want to have control over food expenses, avoid stress and eliminate register shock forever, The Diet for the Food Dollar Plan is for you! Find it here on this site’s books/products page or on Kindle.

——————————————————————————————————————————————

*The story is simple. When a very efficient exfoliant was developed during the Vietnam era, its commercial value was apparent but crops had to be created which were impervious. Prior to that time agricultural experimentation in the U.S. had been done in colleges and universities under federal grants, which made any results government property. However, private labs became involved in this project, with greater funding and developed a ‘super’ soy bean seed.

In the early ‘80s history was made when the first U.S. patent for a living organism was issued, not for the seed, but for the process which created it. After that, the process could be freely applied to other plants, corn, wheat etc. Naturally, the holder of the patent controlled the seed and consequently controlled the price of the crop.

Now this process, in some form, has been applied to the seeds of most produce plants making them GMOs. Included is fodder for our livestock which takes the axiom from above one step further. The one who controls the feed crops controls the husbandry industry and the prices on meat and dairy.

If you have any doubts about the global scope of the situation, the next time you’re in a supermarket, take note of the origins especially of the produce and seafood items, fresh, frozen and canned. You’ll understand why it can‘t or won’t be altered for many years, if ever.

Oct 25

CASUAL MUSHROOM SOUPS FOR FALL

As a parent, I’m well aware of the problems of feeding a family on Trick or Treat Night. Depending on the children’s age range, dinner can take three servings, with the adults eating after the door finally closes. So the food has to fill certain requirements. It has to be tempting enough that kids will stop to eat; quickly consumed, needing few utensils, with minimal risk of spills, keep fresh for hours and be an easy clean-up.

After discovering casseroles dry up, stews, chunky soups and hoagies are messy, take out and pizzas get cold and soggy, I finally found a platter of sandwiches and a hearty, drinkable soup were the answer. The sandwiches can come from a Deli, as long as they’re covered and on rolls or a dense bread like rye, they’ll stay fresh. The soup should be thick enough to satisfy, yet thin enough to drink from a mug.

I’ve written posts on this subject with suggestions particularly Oct. 14, 2015 and Oct. 20,2016, but then it occurred to me that mushrooms, though available all year, really are fall produce. Most people like them and they make wonderful soups and easily made, hearty, satisfying recipes are welcome additions to a casual meal at any time.

I’ve given nine recipes below which fill the bill. The first has a ‘company’ version and the last plays both ways, but generally they’re all casual fare, to be served in mugs and re-heatable in the microwave. There are a few tips first. Unless otherwise specified, Portabellas or Baby Bellas are the mushrooms of choice. However, for creamed soups, buttons can be substituted or mixed in to keep the color light. Heavy cream, half-and-half and skim milk are the only ones to use in cooking. The fat content in other grades of milk and cream cause them to ‘break’ or curdle when heated.

Even if you don’t have Trick or Treaters, treat yourself to one of these wonderful soups.

Cream of Mushroom Soup 1:

Serves 6
1/3 cup butter
1lb. mushrooms –sliced
1 quart chicken or beef stock
3 Tbs. flour
2 cups heavy cream or half-and-half
Salt and pepper
½ cup sweet or dry sherry-optional
Saute mushrooms in butter until juices render. Add stock, cover and simmer 15 min. Drain mushrooms, return stock to pot, placing ½ cup in a lidded jar, add flour to jar. Puree mushrooms and return to stock. Shake jar to dissolve flour and add to soup. Bring to a simmer, stirring until thickened slightly. Add dairy and seasonings and heat through. Add sherry before serving.

Cream of Mushroom Soup 2:

Serves 6
Modifications to above ingredients:
¼ cup butter
1Tbs.flour
1 cup heavy cream or half-and-half
¼ tsp. EACH paprika and caraway seed
½ lb. puff pastry dough
1 egg lightly beaten
Dill weed
Follow the above directions adding the seasonings and sherry with the dairy. Pour soup into 6 custard cups and roll out pastry cutting 6 circles to fit the cup tops and brush the cup edges with egg. Cover the cups with pastry, poke air vents in each and bake at 400 deg.for20 min. until golden. Serve garnished with dill.

Mushroom and Bread Soup:

Serves 8 –From 400 Soups by Anne Sheasby
6 Tbs. butter
2 lb. mushrooms-sliced
2 onions- chopped
3 cups skim milk
8 slices white bread
1 cup heavy cream
¼ cup chopped parsley
Salt and pepper
Saute vegetables in butter over low heat until soft but not browned. Remove from heat, add milk and bread, cover and soak 15 min. Puree, return to pot, add cream, seasonings and 3Tbs.parsley. Reheat and serve, garnished with parsley.

Dried Mushroom and Barley Soup:

Serves 6- From Soups and Stews by Barbara Grunes
¼ lb. dried mushrooms
1 quart boiling water
1 quart chicken or beef stock
¼ cup butter
2 large onions – diced
3 Tbs. flour
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2 cups cooked barley
Salt and pepper
Reconstitute mushrooms in water, strain well, reserving 1quart liquid and slice mushrooms thinly. Return to pot with liquid and stock, simmer for 1 hr. or until fluid is reduced by half. Saute onions in butter until soft, stir in flour to make a roux—smooth paste—add 1 cup of soup stock and cook until thickened and stir into soup pot. Add seasonings and barley and heat through.

Mushroom and Potato Soup:

Serves 6- From Soups and Stews by Barbara Grunes
1 lb. mushrooms- sliced
1 ½ quarts beef stock- ½ cup reserved
1 large onion –halved and thinly sliced
2 carrots-thinly sliced
4 potatoes peeled and thinly sliced
1Tbs. butter
3 Tbs. flour
1 tsp. caraway seed
Place first 5 ingredients in a pot. Bring to a boil and simmer until vegetables are tender, about 30 min. Stir flour into reserved stock until dissolved and add to soup with butter and caraway. Stir until thickened slightly, about 5 min. Serve hot.
NOTE: For children, soup can be pureed before flour is added.

Mushroom and Brie Soup:

Serves 6-From Rozanne Gold’s Recipes 1-2-3
2/3 cup dried mushrooms
3 cups boiling water + 2 cups
1 ½ lb. onions-thinly sliced
9 oz. Brie cheese-rind removed-in small cubes
Salt and pepper
Reconstitute mushrooms in hot water 30 min. Drain mushrooms, strain and reserve liquid. Saute onions in a non-stick skillet about 15 min. until golden and chop mushrooms. Simmer onions, soaking liquid and water for 45 min. Gradually add cheese, stirring until melted, then mushrooms to taste –you may not want them all. Add seasonings and serve just warm.

Mushroom and Herb Potage:

Serves 4-6- Modified from 400 Soups by Anne Sheasby
1lb.mushrooms- roughly chipped
1Tbs, butter
1 Tbs. oil
1 large onion or 3 small shallots-chopped
3 cups vegetable or beef stock
1 cup skim milk OR 4 cups stock
2 Tbs. sherry
2 Tbs. chopped fresh mixed herbs OR 2 Tbs. tarragon
¼ cup Greek yogurt OR sour cream
Cover and sweat onions and mushrooms in oil until softened and juices are released. Add remaining ingredients but yogurt and simmer, covered for about 10-12 min. Puree, reheat and serve with a dollop of yogurt.

Mushroom and Celery Soup:

Serves 4- Modified from 400 Soups by Anne Sheasby
4 ½ cups chopped mushrooms
4 thinly sliced celery sticks
3 garlic cloves- mashed
4 Tbs. sherry or white wine
3 cups beef stock
1 tsp. EACH Worcestershire sauce and nutmeg
Salt and pepper
Over low heat, cook the mushrooms, celery, garlic, wine and ½ cup stock about 30 min. covered, until soft. Add I cup stock and puree. Return to pot with the remaining ingredients; bring to a boil, season and serve, garnished with celery leaves.

Sep 13

FREEZING SUMMER PRODUCE-PART I

I’m a summer person. Growing up at the seashore, I became addicted to water sports as a child. More daylight hours energize me. I feel I can, and actually do accomplish more, resulting in a better night’s sleep. I enjoy being able to open a door and go out without having to grab a sweater, jacket or parka but above all I love the abundant seasonal produce. It’s always with renewed sadness that I watch it disappear each fall. I hang onto the freshness as long as possible by cooking the end-of-season yield but eventually, have to admit autumn is here and summer is over. I’m not completely defeated though. I preserve some reminders to enjoy during the cold months ahead by freezing them.

While in the process of preparing this year’s supply of simmer’s food mementos, I thought it might be fun to share my experiences and facts I’ve learned along the way with all of you. I remembered a couple of posts I’d written on the subject in Sept. 2016, looked them up and combined the essence of them both, plus new information I’ve gathered in this post. Please remember, I’m focused on late summer produce here, but the direction can apply to any similar items. For example, freezing snap pea pods and Italian beans is the same procedure as that for green beans I’ll follow this with a post on applications and recipe examples next week.

Several produce items available in late summer can be preserved to have handy during the months ahead. I’m not talking about ‘stocking up for the winter’. That’s far too time and space consuming for today’s lifestyle. This is about having enough of certain products to make a featured dish for a holiday feast, or to serve as occasional reminders of warm, sunny days during cold, snowy ones.

Still, not all of the produce so plentiful in the early fall is suitable for freezing. The best way to tell is to check the glass cases in the supermarkets. If an item isn’t there, it doesn’t commercially flash-freeze well and won’t survive the slower domestic process. This especially applies to things with high water content and soft flesh, tomatoes, plums and eggplant for example. The frozen water content forms crystals which attach to the other frozen elements in their make-up, thaw faster and drain the item of its juice and flavor, leaving a deflated, pulpy mass. These items are better canned, or for tomatoes, optionally, dehydrated, allowing the juices to remain or dry in the flesh, retaining flavor.

You’ll probably think that the best choices from the late summer crops to freeze, green beans, corn and peaches are ‘Ho-hum already done’ and you’d be right. However, I can promise you the difference in texture, flavor and appearance between commercially processed and what you do yourself, will be a happy surprise, no, make that shock.

There are a few tips to simulate the commercial flash-freezing process which help to assure a good result. The difference between treatment of the 4 items discussed here is noted at each step. Of course, they should be cleaned and prepped first; the beans trimmed, any strings removed, the corn husked and silk brushed off, the peaches washed, stems removed.

For corn and peaches bring a pot of water to a boil, for beans use a skillet.
1) Immerse the beans only until they turn bright green (blanched) about10-15 sec.
2) Dip the peaches about 10-30 sec. until the skins will peel easily
3) Cook the corn on cob about 4 min. until just beginning to tenderize.
Immediately run cold water over the produce to stop the cooking
Spread a counter top with paper towels
1) Lay the beans and corn cobs out, separated, to dry
2) Using a sharp knife, peel the skin off the peaches. Do not allow to dry. Start freezing prep.
Cover cookie sheets with waxed paper
1) Spread the beans out separately on the cookie sheet and freeze
2) Brace the bottom of each corn cob in the center of a tube pan. Using a sharp knife, slice off the kernels, letting them fall into the pan. Spread them evenly over the lined sheet and freeze.
3) Slice the peaches, about 4 per half, directly onto the lined sheet, not overlapping, and freeze.

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Freeze the produce according to your freezer’s rate, usually between 40-60 min.

To Package:

The reason for freezing the produce on cookie sheets is to capture color, freshness and taste. The reason to take pains to be sure there’s no overlapping is to avoid clumping and damage in storing, as well as to make it easy to remove a desired portion. It’s important the packaging maintain these assets.

Use zip lock bags or square plastic boxes with secure lids, like those used for dinner entrees.
Do not let the items thaw, package for storage quickly
Place the items in the containers individually, not overlapping
If layering is necessary to fill the container, separate them with accordion-like folds of waxed paper-not plastic wrap
1) the corn is best in bags and should be spread to an even thickness
2) The beans can be arranged in a uniform layers in bags or boxes.
3) The peach slices should be placed individually in each layer, and dusted with a thin coating of powdered sugar before being covered with the paper for the next layer, in boxes.
Make room in the freezer to store these containers flat, even stacked, but never on end, allowing the contents to clump together

Cooking:

Because these items have been blanched and domestically frozen, which takes more time than the commercial flash method, they take a few minutes less time to cook. Here are some general guidelines. Individual recipes follow.

Normally green beans need 15 min.to steam or boil. These should be checked at about 10 min. frozen, 8 min. thawed. Take about 5 min. off roasting time too.
It takes about 2 ears of corn for a single serving as a side dish and that’s a lot to freeze. If you have room for this-fine, but if not use this corn to add to casseroles, salads, side combos or even salsa. Done this way it will stand up to cooking in a dish or just being tossed in a salad.*
The peaches quickly lose their juice when thawed and are best used directly from the freezer. Remember they have a thin coating of sugar and adjust other ingredients accordingly

*I come from a state famous for its white table corn. My Mother-in-Law was a master at freezing it. She taught me the tube pan trick and her winter dinners occasionally featured sides of buttered corn. She froze it in 1 cup bags which she considered a single portion or the amount usually required for adding to 4 portion dishes. She stored the bags in large plastic containers in the freezer. If you’re a corn lover and have access to a lot of it, plus the freezer space, this is the way to go.

Now on to specific freezing tips:

Beans:

Hand select the beans to be frozen, choosing the largest, firmest, straightest ones. This assures even freezing and makes the best presentation later. As stated above, they cook as directed for commercially frozen ones, only for a bit less time, depending on your appliances and can be used in the same ways. Always try to serve these whole; cut beans are too ordinary to be ‘special ‘.

Of course, the easiest and often most attractive way to serve green beans is simply to add toppings. Fresh herbs such as thyme, sage and rosemary are favorite toppings and mushrooms and Karmelized onions are popular add-ins too. Broiled portabellas, sliced, are wonderful, so are button caps first lightly broiled in butter with soy sauce added, then reheated, poured over the beans.

Corn:

Don’t try to freeze corn-on-the-cob. It isn’t that great commercially and even worse domestically. Make sure the ears are silk-free before you cut the kernels off because shreds of silk will mat when frozen and can ruin a dish.

As stated, the best use of the corn is as an addition to another dish, and, of course, that depends on the recipe for the dish. If it’s a cold salad or salsa, dip the bag with the corn into boiling water for about 3 min. then shock under cold. Otherwise just add to the recipe as directed. Using ‘fresh’ corn in salads is a wonderfully refreshing change in winter.

Peaches:

Keep the peaches in the boiling water only long enough to loosen the skin. The riper the peach the less time it takes. Hold the peach on a slotted spoon under cold water, until cool enough to handle; prick it with a paring knife and peel off the skin. Place the peaches on a waxed paper covered flat surface until all the fruit is peeled, then begin slicing each for freezing over the paper covered cookie sheet, making sure the slices don’t touch. Freeze, then lightly dust with powdered sugar as boxed.

When frozen, place the slices in a 4 inch square freezer box. Supermarkets sell these in 3-packs. Place the slices, without touching, in layers and separate the layers with a long strip of waxed paper woven accordion style between layers. Peaches are best used frozen and thawed in a dish’s preparation. Remember in using them that they are lightly sugared and adjust the recipe.

Frozen this way peaches consume more room than packaged in bags, so, unless you have a lot of space, they’re best reserved for accessory dishes like salsas and sauces. If you plan a dish using a quantity of them, like a pie, for a winter event, make it, then freeze it in a metal pan, and bake it frozen, just add about 15 min. to the oven time.

Don’t forget the thawed peach slices can be used by themselves scattered over ice cream, meats, in salads, mixed with winter fruits in compotes and other ways, even over cereal to brighten a dreary winter morning.

Zucchini:

At summer’s end we’re often so focused on the luscious stone fruits, peaches, plums, etc., the big, ripe tomatoes and the sweet yellow corn that we tend to take another currently plentiful produce item for granted– zucchini, which may be the most versatile ‘vegetable’ of all. (Zucchini is actually a fruit, specifically a berry.) It has an interesting history too.

Zucchini is not Italian, but like all squash, native to the Americas. It was brought to Europe centuries ago along with its cousin the yellow squash. Together they were called ‘summer squash’; a name still used for the yellow ones. The Northern Italians, especially the Milanese and Tuscans developed the green squash into the product as we now know it, as well as a golden version, and gave it its present name, which is generally universal, though in England it’s called a ‘Marrow’ and in France a ‘Courgette’. These squash returned to the U.S. in the late 19^thcentury but remained relatively unnoticed until after WWW II.

Zucchini is very prolific and there’s often a surplus at the end of the season, even for back-yard gardeners. One partial solution, I’m told, is to eat the flowers before they mature. These are delicious prepared stuffed or fried in recipes readily available especially on the web, but usually there is still over abundance at this time of year.

Due to high water content, zucchini doesn’t freeze well, except by commercial flash-freezing. Whole, it deflates when thawed and slices clump. So how does one avoid wasting the extra? I’ve had some success for short periods, freezing thick slices on a cookie sheet before bagging them or freezing it in a sauced dish like ratatouille. However, one of the best ways to preserve zucchini is to accept the fact that it’s going to change texture, become limp and combine it, with other ingredients, into a ‘base’, which will keep for several months, for future dishes. Food Tips and Cooking Tricks by David Joachim has an excellent recipe for such a base and ideas on how to use it but, of course, once made, you can use it as you please.

Two other summer produce items which I prepare and set aside for winter are watermelon and mint. However, since I don’t freeze either of them, I’m not including them in my ‘Tip’ list this week. I am including them, with full directions in preparing them, in next week’s post when I discuss and list recipes examples for the presentations of these foods.

Watermelon:

Although I don’t freeze watermelon, I do pickle the rind, so I’m including it in my list of things I preserve to remind me of summer during cold winter days.

Mint:

I also preserve mint by pickling, in a sense. I make it into a ‘sauce’ or ‘dressing’ to be used as a flavoring or condiment.

Join me next week to get wonderful recipe suggestions for ways to enjoy these ‘gifts of summer’ all winter.