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5 Great Naturally Resources Greens

Foraging for food, especially in spring, can be rewarding fun. The town where I grew up had been a farm but unlike regular developments, which level the land and immediately begin building, the founding group laid out the property grids and sold the lots independently, leaving construction to the owners.  Resultantly, some plots remained vacant ‘investment properties’. Each spring those lots yielded vestiges of the crops that once grew on them, most having returned to their wild form. There was asparagus, tiny, sweet ‘wood’ strawberries, an occasional blueberry bush and loads of ramps. Gleefully we children gathered them and ate them raw. At the edge of town there were several acres of nettles we dubbed “The Ouch Woods”. We were told the Indians had cooked and eaten the young shoots.

By the time I was 10 the lots held houses and the woods had been replaced by a school. My foraging days were forgotten until college, when I was reminded by the owner of the local pub. He gathered and cooked fiddlehead ferns and ramps each spring, reminding me how delicious natural produce can be. Once again, the memory dimmed over the years except for an occasional mention in a food magazine or a rare sighting in a boutique produce market.

Then, about five years ago a movement was started by innovative young chefs to create dishes centered around locally foraged, now called ‘resourced’ ingredients.  Scandinavia was an early leader and Australian chefs became quickly involved. Their restaurants received global reservation requests.  This may well be the guiding force behind the Millennials’ focus on making salads of grains, nuts, seeds and greens the major part of a meal, as well as their willingness to spend for the best, purest ingredients. I plan a post on this soon, but this is a generation that has grown up amid the controversy over GMOs, pesticides and exfoliants.  They want their food unchanged by science and untreated by chemicals; in other words, as natural as possible.

I’m listing 5 of the easiest items to ‘resource’, even if from a Farmer’s Market, and use in spring. I think fennel could be added to the list, because though grown commercially, it’s found wild in most countries, usually near water. See my post of March 3, 2016.

1)Fiddleheads are easiest to find in upscale produce markets and are only in season for a couple of weeks. These are the shoots of the Ostrich fern, and get their name because they are tightly coiled resembling the carved end of a violin’s neck. They are very ornamental, can be eaten raw, cook well, also can or freeze and have a flavor similar to asparagus. Like asparagus, the woody end of the stem will break off easily. If you attempt to gather them yourself, be sure they have wooly tops and a distinctive grove running down the stem.  They have a mildly toxic relative which resembles them.

Sautéed Fiddleheads
3 cups fiddleheads – stems trimmed
3 Tbs. extra virgin olive oil (The pub owner used butter)
½ tsp. each salt and pepper
½ tsp. garlic powder
1 Tbs. lemon juice
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook fiddlehead ferns in the boiling water until barely tender, 7 to 10 minutes; drain. Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Stir in the prepared fiddlehead ferns, garlic, and the salt and pepper. Cook and stir until ferns are tinged lightly brown and tender, about 5 minutes. Remove from heat and sprinkle with lemon juice
For more recipes go to:
allrecipes.com/recipe/

2) Ramps also called Spring Leeks or Wild Onions are native to North America and Canada, where they are now endangered. Often confused with scallions, having a crisp texture but a nuttier, more garlicky flavor, they can be eaten raw, cooked or pickled. They have broad, smooth, light green leaves, often with deep purple or burgundy tints on the lower stems, and a scallion-like stalk. Both the white lower leaf stalks and the broad green leaves are edible. They grow in tight groups, strongly rooted with a bulbous end.
Food writer Jane Snow calls ramps’ flavor a combination of onions and strong garlic, or “fried green onions with a dash of funky feet” which is adaptable to numerous cooking styles. In central Appalachia, ramps are most commonly fried with potatoes in bacon fat or scrambled with eggs and served with bacon, pinto beans and cornbread. Ramps can also be pickled or used in soups and other foods in place of onions and garlic, but taste milder and sweeter than either. Sautéing over a high flame with olive oil, salt and pepper enhances their sweetness and is an excellent topping for burgers.
Ramps can often be found in markets, especially in Northeastern United States. The following is a recipe for a fancier presentation. It calls for leeks, but ramps can be substituted. 6-8 should do.

Leek and Potato Bake: Serves 4
2 large leeks trimmed –equal quantity of ramps about 6 to 8
2 lb. potatoes- a more floury variety is best here – Idaho, Russet, Eastern All-Purpose
1 ½ cups light cream
6 oz. Brie cheese sliced
Trim leeks (ramps), cut across in ½ inch slices and blanch for 1 min. Pierce the potatoes and microwave for 2 min. cool and slice thin. Put half the potatoes in a shallow baking dish and spread out to the edges and cover with 2/3rd of the leeks (ramps). Cover with the rest of the potatoes and tuck the other 1/3rdof leeks (ramps) and the cheese around and slightly under the potatoes. Pour the cream over and bake in a preheated 360 deg. oven for 1 hour until potatoes are tender. Cover with foil if the top begins to over brown.

For more recipes go to:
15 Recipes to Celebrate Ramps | Serious Eats
www.seriouseats.com/2015/

3) Lambs Ears have been used in many ways medicinally for centuries but few people outside the West Indies enjoy it as food, where it is frequently made into mole verde.  Why is a mystery, because the plant is plentiful, often found in gardens and easily bought in garden centers. The leaves, especially the young, tender ones are wonderful fresh in salads. They have a bland fruity taste compared to apple or pineapple. The leaves can also be served gently steamed or dried and made into a soothing tea very like chamomile.
Easy to grow and maintain, the best way to have lambs ears handy for the kitchen is to plant them in your garden as borders. They also deter rabbits and deer.  They need no further reference. You can get growing directions where you buy them. The young leaves can be used in salads according to taste, or simply steamed or dried for tea. If you want to explore the edible uses further, refer to a Caribbean Cookbook.

4) Dandelions are the most common of these resourced items, but not the easiest to find commercially. The best bet is a Farmers’ Market where they may appear in bags. The large leaves are very tough, so choose leaves about 3 inches long, but don’t chop them or they will shrink to a sodden mess when they wilt. I’m tempted to harvest my lawn, because I fight dandelions all summer, but after so many applications of weed killer over the years, I don’t know what chemicals have seeped into the plants.
Dandelions are used for wine, but their best kitchen purpose is in salad, and never raw, always wilted. Beware they shrink as much as spinach. 2 quarts will serve 4 normal portions. Also be sure to wash them well, soil and sand tend to cling. One quick preparation is:
Dandelion Salad with Bacon Serves 4
2 quarts dandelion greens-washed and trimmed
4 slices of bacon- cooked and crumbled
Salt, and pepper,
Vinegar  of choice.
Blanch the greens in boiling water. Drain well and serve topped with bacon. Pass the condiments on the side. (Optionally, hot bacon fat can be drizzled over the greens when plated.)
I’m including a favorite family recipe for Hot Boiled Dressing which will wilt the leaves as it’s tossed. The recipe makes about 1 ½ cups dressing and covers 2 quarts of dandelion leaves with some to spare.

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This dressing is wonderful, cold in place of mayonnaise in sandwiches and salads like potato, chicken, tuna and salmon. Hot it gives a new dimension to spinach and, if you can get them, dandelions.  Young spring spinach is best but the “baby” found pre-packed all year is also acceptable. Just make sure both types of greens are well washed and the hard part of the stems is snapped off. Either salad can be garnished with crumbled bacon. Used cold with the addition of quartered hard boiled eggs it can make a meal.
3 Tbs. sugar
½ tsp. dry mustard
1/8 tsp. paprika
1 Tbs. flour
1 tsp. salt
1 Tbs. butter
½ cup water
½ cup cider vinegar
2 eggs – well beaten
In the top of a Bain Marie or double boiler, whisk together the first 5 ingredients. Whisk in the next 3 and place top pot over bottom in which the required amount of water is boiling. Cook, constantly stirring, until smooth and butter is melted. Pour a little into the beaten eggs, stirring to prevent curdling, pour the rest of the hot liquid into the eggs. Then return the mixture to the top of the double boiler and cook constantly stirring until mixture is thick and smooth.
Serve hot over cleaned greens. Do not use over lettuces. All greens will wilt with the heat and lettuces don’t stand up well.
Chill leftover and use as mayonnaise or a salad dressing.

5) Nettles are the only one of these greens I haven’t eaten. So I’m giving several references for recipes and more information. It’s imperative to wear heavy gloves when handling nettles. The leaves and stems are covered with hollow hairs which inject itchy histamines upon contact.  However, those who have eaten nettles say it’s worth the effort.
Like dandelions they aren’t edible raw. Their stinging power disappears instantly when cooked, and they can be used in many ways from pureed for soups to simply steamed or sautéed.  The cooked leaves are delicate greens loaded with vitamins, tasting like a spinach-cucumber hybrid, and able to be used in any recipe calling for spinach. Beware, like dandelions and spinach the greens shrink as they wilt, so buy at least double the quantity needed.
Below is a recipe for Nettle Soup and other Nettle recipes from HuffPost Taste
1
tablespoon butter
1 small leek
2-3stalks green garlic
medium russet potato, peeled and chopped into 1-inch pieces
1 quart water or vegetable stock
1 teaspoon salt
1 bunch nettles (~1/2 pound)
Regular or greek yogurt (optional)
Salt and pepper to taste

In a saucepan over medium heat, melt butter until foamy. Add leeks and green garlic, stir, sauté for 5-6 minutes until soft. Add potato, water or stock and 1 teaspoon salt and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer, simmer for 15 minutes or until potato is fork-tender.
Meanwhile, remove the nettle leaves from the stem and rinse to clean. Wear gloves! Bring a pot of water to a boil and drop cleaned nettle leaves in the pot. Cook for 2 minutes. Drain and quickly put nettles in a bowl of cold water for 30 seconds. Remove and drain again.
When soup is ready, add nettle leaves and cook for 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and puree with an immersion blender, blender or food processor. Add salt and pepper to taste.

Serve soup with dollops of yogurt, if desired.

This recipe was entered in the contest for Your Best Spring Vegetable Recipe

MORE GREAT RECIPES

Top of Form

  1. Garlicky Nettle Pesto from Hogwash – Terrific tossed with a bowl of spaghetti or rubbed into spring lamb.
  2. Spinach and Nettle Crustless Spanakopita from Stitch n’ Boots – A strata of nettles and spinach made rich with eggs and feta. (Gluten-free!)
  3. Spring Lasagna with Asparagus, Peas, and Stinging Nettles from The Bitten Word – All the best flavors of spring in this one.
  4. Nettle Gnudi from Salty Seattle – These are a cousin of gnocchi made with ricotta and wilted nettles.
  5. Nettle-Mushroom Pie with Pine Nuts from Voodoo & Sauce – An easy savory pie for dinner, lunch, or brunch.
  6. Nettle Aloo from Just Cook It – A hearty Indian stew with nettles, sweet potatoes, and chickpeas.

7 Great Ways To Serve Spring Vegetables

The past couple of weeks I’ve been talking about lightening up our menus when spring produce isn’t ready.  Fortunately, that isn’t too difficult because most produce items are available all year.  Fresh asparagus has been plentiful all winter for the first time, thanks to modern transport, but in mature form, not fresh and young denoting ‘spring’. In fact we even use different terms in reference to gathering vegetables in this season. Normally we say “harvest” but in spring, we say “pluck”.

By now, however, spring produce should be appearing and please watch for it. It will be thinner, brighter and more delicate than the more mature items and the taste will be fresh, light and more subtle. It’s even better if locally sourced and brought to market that day.  These are young and tender vegetables and deserve to be treated in kind. Forget boiling and roasting.  Their texture and taste is best preserved and enjoyed raw with only cleaning, a bit of scraping and/or trimming or brief cooking. The key words here are fresh, easy and fast. I’m going to quote my blog of April 19, 2013 to better explain. To read more click Table of Contents.

“FAST preparation of food refers to methods of cooking raw ingredients quickly, sautéing, grilling, blanching, broiling, or to foods that can be served au natural or prepared ahead and simply plated; sliced raw vegetables and salad greens for instance.

 EASY is a term that seems to go with “Fast”, but not always, because it can involve the prep time as well. ‘The lunch wouldn’t have been so easy if the peas were bought shelled’, and most quick cooking methods require close attention or they may burn. All fresh ingredients usually require some work too. Oh, and are we including clean-up? So “easy” is relative to the meal and, I think, the cook.  Remember, all the T.V. Chefs doing demos on Fast, Easy, Fresh recipes have the prep work done ahead. They don’t stop to measure, run to the cupboard for ingredients, search for clean utensils or wash dishes.

FRESH is the key word here. Frozen or canned foods can be fast, and easy, but fresh stands alone. These days with air freight, refrigerated trucks on super highways, flash freezing and globalization of crops, making produce items always “in season” somewhere, its definition is debatable.  I like to think of “fresh” as recently harvested, hopefully that morning and not too far away. It’s so discouraging to get to market and find the produce jet lagged or travel tired. It’s even worse to buy it and find it has quickly wilted once out of the store’s chilled case. That being said, we are fortunate to have all sorts of fresh produce available to us year round, and if we can’t find fresh, there is always frozen. Actually, frozen is sometimes better than fresh. Often processed on harvesting site, it can be fresher than the transported raw items, and is every bit as nutritious.

Yet, nothing tastes quite as good as fresh, particularly local produce, especially to those who are used to it. However, it can be very expensive even at farmers’ markets which are becoming scarce or combining into co-ops to meet the brick and mortar overhead, upping prices. The best solution is to familiarize yourself with what’s available in your area and when, because for some items these markets are the best bet; early peas in shells, not petit pois, real baby carrots, not the dwarf variety, ramps and my favorite dandelion greens, among them. Other items, like asparagus, that harbinger of spring with a really short season, shallots, green onions or scallions, radishes and Bibb or garden lettuce are more readily found in various types of markets.

Whatever true spring produce you buy, or wherever you buy it, plan ahead for its use, as soon as possible, store it properly and treat it gently—it is only a baby. Don’t over think it, over process it, over season it, over whelm it with other ingredients or over cook it. I’m sharing some starter ideas below to give you direction including a family boiled dressing recipe, which also makes a great mayonnaise, when chilled, without preservatives.  Spring produce combines really well to create tasty salads and, mixed with grains, nuts or a bit of meat or fish builds truly memorable main dishes. This is one area where you can really take off and show your imagination

Asparagus
Break off the woody part of the stems and put the spears in a microwave proof dish in one layer, if possible, no more than two, or cook in batches. Microwave on high 3 to 9 min. depending on the thickness of the stems. If marinating, put drained spears on a serving plate, pour marinade over them and allow it to infuse as the asparagus cools, then refrigerate or serve. If saucing, shock spears with cold water, chill them and sauce before serving or sauce at once and serve hot.
For Marinating: A vinaigrette of choice is best
For Saucing: A plain white sauce is good or optionally for 4 servings combine
1 cup cooled cooking water
1 Tbs. cornstarch
Lemon pepper to taste
Dissolve the cornstarch in the liquid and bring to a simmer, stirring constantly until thickened. Add seasoning to taste. For a richer sauce, add 1 beaten egg yolk to the cooled sauce and reheat, over low, stirring constantly until sauce is quite thick. Check to adjust seasoning.
Garnishes: Asparagus loves to be decorated, with or without a sauce, and will accept many things: sliced or chopped roasted or fresh peppers, chopped eggs, toasted chopped nuts and seeds, anchovies, capers, herbs crumbled bacon, even breadcrumbs.

Green Peas, Lettuce and Scallions (Green Onions) Serves 6
1Tbs. butter
2 heads Bibb lettuce-halved lengthwise
3 bunches scallions—roots and tough green ends trimmed
1 lb. peas- frozen or fresh
1 Tbs. oil
Salt and pepper and/or lemon pepper

Melt the oil in a sauce pan over low heat, gently toss the lettuce and scallions to coat well.  Sprinkle with a little salt and freshly ground pepper. Butter, cover and cook 5 min. stirring once. Add peas, toss to coat well in sauce and add ¼ cup water, cook 5 min. Uncover, increase heat to medium and stir constantly until water evaporates. Adjust seasonings using only lemon pepper. Serve.

Peas and Mint Serves 4-6
1 lb. fresh or frozen peas
¼ cup chopped fresh mint.
2 Tbs. butter
Steam or lightly boil the peas until crisp tender about 5 min or as stated on package. Drain, add mint or butter and toss to coat and mix, Serve at once.
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Peas with Garlic: Serves 4
2 lb. shelled fresh new peas
4-6 cloves garlic-depending on preference
½ lb. cooked ham – cubed
2 Tbs. olive oil
Parmesan cheese
Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the garlic cloves and sauté until browned then remove and discard. Add the ham to the pan and turn a minute to coat, add the peas, lower the heat a bit and stir constantly until just crisp-tender. Serve at once with a grinding of fresh black pepper and passing Parmesan as a garnish. This is excellent with a loaf of crusty bread.

My family had 2 favorite dressings for spring salads. One is a vinaigrette made on the spot with the salad, the other a cooked one that is wonderful hot and equally great used as a mayonnaise when chilled, and keeps just as long in the refrigerator.

Vinaigrette Tossed Salad
I recently read an article in Bon Appetit stating that a proper salad should be dressed in layers. If so my family’s been doing it the right way for generations. There are no set quantities. It’s all to preference.
You will need
Sugar
Salt and Pepper
Cider or white wine vinegar
Lemon juice
Olive oil
Garlic powder—optional
Herbs—optional

Cut or slice the vegetables as preference for salad. Blanch asparagus, peas or beans if using. Place then in the bottom of the salad bowl and toss with a few capfuls of cider or white wine vinegar, sugar, salt and pepper. Tear the lettuce or other greens into bite sized pieces and place over the vegetables in the bowl. Drizzle with lemon juice and chill for at least 30 min. Before serving sprinkle with garlic powder and herbs if using and toss with just enough oil to give the greens a sheen. Adjust seasonings toss again and serve.

Hot Boiled Dressing Makes about 2 cups
This dressing is wonderful, cold in place of mayonnaise in sandwiches and salads like potato, chicken, tuna and salmon. Hot it gives a new dimension to spinach and, if you can get them, dandelions.  Young spring spinach is best but the “baby” found pre-packed all year is also acceptable. Just make sure both types of greens are well washed and the hard part of the stems is snapped off. Either salad can be garnished with crumbled bacon. Used cold with the addition of quartered hard boiled eggs it can make a meal.
3 Tbs. sugar
½ tsp. dry mustard
1/8 tsp. paprika
1 Tbs. flour
1 tsp. salt
1 Tbs. butter
½ cup water
½ cup cider vinegar
2 eggs – well beaten
Using the top of a Bain Marie or double boiler, whisk together the first 5 ingredients. Whisk in the next 3 and place top pot over bottom in which the required amount of water is boiling. Cook, constantly stirring, until smooth and butter is melted. Pour a little into the beaten eggs, stirring to prevent curdling, pour the rest of the hot liquid into the eggs. Then return the mixture to the top of the double boiler and cook constantly stirring until mixture is thick and smooth.|
Serve hot over chosen cleaned greens. Do not use over lettuces. All greens will wilt with the heat and lettuces don’t stand up well.
Chill leftover and use as mayonnaise or a salad dressing.

See How Eggs Can Make The Meal

The Lenten season is here, prompting people, including me, to make dietary sacrifices, joining those who made New Year’s resolutions to give up certain foods, in the ‘special meals’ corner. However, one item that generally remains acceptable to all is the egg. Self-contained, high in protein, low in calories, carbs and fats, quick cooking yet amazingly filling for its size, the egg has long been touted as the perfect food. Certainly, being such a vital ingredient in so many dishes, pasta, pastry, casseroles, custards etc. it’s one of the most versatile. So versatile in fact, that it’s claimed each of the 100 pleats in a chef’s toque, or hat, represents a way to cook an egg.

Eggs are so much a part of our normal diet that we tend to take them for granted and assume we know everything about them. Still, there are a few guidelines that are good to bear in mind when buying, storing and using eggs. The fresher the egg, the firmer the yolk, the more the white will adhere to it in cooking and the fewer the air pockets inside the shell. This is why a fresh egg sinks in a bowl of water, while an older one stands on end and old one floats. On the other hand it’s why an older egg aerates faster, therefore whipping better, and shells easier.

Eggs should always be cold, placed on the top shelf, not the door of the refrigerator. They can keep for a month properly stored. To insure this reverse them in the carton after two weeks. Never buy eggs even from a farm market if not chilled and always check a carton for any cracked ones. If one does crack, remove it from the shell and store it in a sealed jar in the fridge for up to 3 days. If a cracked egg has leaked into the carton and other eggs are stuck, gently sponge with cool water to loosen and store in a dry carton. Clean all utensils used for eggs in cool water too, because hot water causes any residue to cook and stick. Keeping eggs in cartons is advisable because they insulate against the eggs absorbing odors from other foods. Placing the cartons on their side, making sure they won’t open, will center the yolks for a better appearance when hard boiled.

The best way to boil eggs is to place them covered with water on a hot burner, bring to a boil and remove from the heat to rest for about 3 min. for soft boiled and 15 min. for hard. To avoid a dark ring around the yolk, plunge them into ice water as soon as finished. The cold water makes shelling easier, and eggs one week or older will shell better because of the air pockets.

For other presentations, eggs cook and whip better when brought to room temperature first. To help them maintain their shape when poaching or frying, open them into a cup and then gently slide them into a heated pan. Poached eggs will hold together better and pick up a bit of flavor if a dash of vinegar is added to the water. Milk, wine, broth and tomato juice can also be used to poach them.

If a recipe calls for eggs to be separated, do this over a cup as well, putting the yolks in one bowl and the whites into another. If any yolk gets into the white, put the egg in a third bowl and clean the cup before continuing. Egg whites are tricky. They will not whip unless every utensil in contact with them is clean and dry.

Store opened eggs in closed containers in the refrigerator; whites for 5 days, yolks for 3. Whole eggs can be whipped slightly and frozen for several weeks, thaw to use. Each whole egg will equal about 3 1/2 Tbs. frozen eggs. To substitute whites for whole eggs generally, use 2 whites per egg. For accuracy use 3 Tbs. whites per egg. For ease of measurement, lightly whisk whites with a pinch of salt to loosen the texture. To replace a yolk, use ½ an egg white or 1 Tbs.

Finally remember that eggs can carry Samonella and only heat kills it. The best precaution is to avoid eating them raw. Later in an Easter posting, knowing the popularity of Eggnog at that time, I’ll be giving my totally safe recipe, which looks and tastes like the real thing. For now, let’s just enjoy the “incredible, edible egg” and ways it can be prepared for Lenten and/or diet meals.

Eggs Aurora: Serves 4

8 oz. can tomato sauce – optionally use a variety of bottled spaghetti sauce.
2 tsp. dried basil+ extra for garnish
4 large eggs

Pour sauce into a 10 inch skillet, stir in basil. Heat through over medium and break the eggs into the pan, keeping them separate. Cook over medium until set-2 min. Reduce heat to low, cover pan and cook until egg yolks are done to desired degree. Carefully plate each egg separately or, optionally on a slice of toasted artesian bread or a mound of brown rice or other grain. Spoon the sauce over and serve at once with a green salad and a loaf of crusty bread. This dish can be topped with grated cheese as well.

Eggs Florentine: Serves 4

(1) 10 oz. box frozen chopped spinach
4 eggs
1 tsp. salt OR lemon pepper

Pinch nutmeg

Grated Parmesan cheese
Thaw and drain the spinach in a sieve until it is moist but not wet. Mix in the seasoning and nutmeg then divide it between 4 greased custard cups or ramekins. Top with a raw egg and sprinkle with cheese. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water and bake at 350 deg. 15 min. or until eggs are set. Double ingredients and cook in ramekins for a dinner service. Excellent with a mock Mornay sauce. See Curry sauce recipe below*

Frittata; Serves 4

Count on using about 1 cup vegetables, leftovers or canned are perfect. If using frozen or raw, they must be sautéed or blanched first. Frittatas are also forgiving. If one sticks and won’t slide onto a plate, slice it in wedges and serve it in the pan.

4 large eggs

1 cup vegetables*

2 Tbs. oil

Dash of baking powder

1/3 cup milk or water, or milk + water to equal this amount

Pinch salt

¼ tsp. curry powder

¼ tsp. paprika

Ground pepper to taste

Optional toppings- for example ¼ cup grated cheese or 1 cup tomato sauce.

Cut vegetables to ½ inch size or thin slice *

In a bowl, lightly beat the eggs, with all other ingredients except the oil and the vegetables. Heat the oil in an 8-9 inch skillet over medium.  Turn on the broiler. Sauté the vegetables, or if cooked, turn them over in the oil to coat and warm. Reduce the burner heat to medium-low and pour in the eggs. Cook, gently pulling the eggs away from the sides of the pan, and tilting it to allow the uncooked portion to run into the spaces, until the eggs are fairly set, but still quiver in the center. Put the pan under the broiler, until the top begins to tan and all the eggs are cooked. Add the cheese, if using, before broiling and the sauce as serving. Be sure the skillet handle is oven-proof. Slide the frittata onto a plate to serve.

* If not using leftovers, substitute an equal amount of cooked fresh or frozen vegetables lightly parboiled if necessary.

* ½ cup diced meat can replace ½ cup of the vegetables

Scrambled Eggs:  For 2 servings

4 eggs
1 ½ Tbs. water
½ tsp. salt
1-2 Tbs. butter
Dash of Tabasco or other hot sauce
Beat the eggs with the water, salt and hot sauce lightly with a fork. Melt the butter in a 10 inch skillet over medium-low heat. Add the eggs and using a wooden spoon, continually push them from the edges of the pan with long, slow strokes until they are set. Serve at once.
Add Ins: ½ cup diced ham, diced tomato, leftover vegetables, – especially potatoes au Gratin or scalloped— diced onion and peppers (frozen is fine, simply sauté them in the pan for 3 min. first or microwave them for 1 min.) or 1-2 Tbs. fresh OR 1 tsp. dried parsley.

Variation-Scotch Woodcock: Substitute 3 Tbs. Dry sherry for the water and serve the eggs on toast spread with anchovy paste.

Tomato Cups: Serves 4

4 tomatoes that fit well into 4 custard cups
4 eggs
Salt and pepper
Grease the custard cups. Cut the tops off the tomatoes and remove the seeds and place in the cups. Break an egg into each tomato, sprinkle with salt and pepper. Place cups in a pan with ½ inch water, cover lightly with foil and bake at 350 deg. for 15 min until eggs are set. Optionally garnish with a few drops of Worcestershire sauce. This is an excellent luncheon dish or a side..

Classic Quiche Lorraine: Serves 4

Quiche is a dish that allows a lot of room for variety, yet is quite simple to prepare. If one of these won’t be enough for your family, make two and use different ingredients. Think of it as if you were making pizzas with different toppings.-but here it’s bottoms!

(1) 9 inch deep dish pie shell-store bought is fine– baked

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4 oz. sliced mushrooms— canned will do –optional

1 small onion diced

4 eggs

1 cup light cream or whole milk

½ tsp. dried mustard OR prepared Dijon mustard

1 cup shredded cheese -Swiss usually preferred

Salt and pepper.

½ lb. crab, lobster or crumbled cooked fish meat. This is an excellent venue for imitation seafood

Dash of ground nutmeg

Paprika and dried parsley
Melt butter in skillet add mushrooms and onion and cook until they render their juice.-about 3 min. Line a 9 inch pie plate with the crust. Put mushrooms, onion and bacon in the bottom of the pie shell add seafood and cover with the cheese. Then pour over the eggs beaten until frothy with the milk, mustard and salt and pepper to taste. Sprinkle with the nutmeg, garnish with the paprika and parsley and bake in a preheated 400 degree oven for 15 min .Reduce heat to 325 degrees and bake for 30 min. more. Allow to stand 5 min. before cutting.

Easy Spinach Salad: Serves 4

10 oz. bag of baby spinach leaves

4 hard-boiled eggs

4 oz. sliced raw mushrooms

8 oz. bottle of Parmesan Salad Dressing

Gently toss the spinach and mushrooms in enough dressing to lightly coat the ingredients. Divide among 4 plates and garnish each with a quartered hard-boiled egg. Pass the dressing in case anyone wants more. Excellent with warm artesian bread. A great quick meal.

Vegetable Wraps: Serves 4

(6-8) 8” flour tortilla wraps

1 medium zucchini

1 medium summer (yellow) squash

1 large onion

1 large rib of celery

1 green Bell pepper

1 red Bell pepper

2 plum tomatoes diced
4 hard -boiled eggs sliced lengthwise

1 Tbs. oil

1 Tbs. balsamic vinegar

Salt and pepper to taste

¼ tsp. garlic powdered

¼ tsp. dried rosemary
½ tsp. dried basil
½, tsp. dried oregano

4 oz. cream cheese

1 cup plain yogurt – preferably Greek

4 –6 red radishes—thinly sliced in a separate bowl

Mix the cheese and yogurt in a bowl and chill until serving. Halve the squash, the zucchini and the onion crosswise, and then slice them lengthwise in thin strips. Slice the peppers lengthwise into strips and slice the celery thinly crosswise. Put these vegetables in a microwave safe bowl and toss with the oil, vinegar, herbs and seasonings to coat. Microwave them on high about 2 min. until crisp tender. Add tomatoes and microwave 30 sec. more. Add the eggs. Toss gently. Have the tortillas ready on a plate, wrapped in a towel or napkin. Microwave them 15-20 sec. to warm.

Place the bowls of cheese mix, vegetables and radish slices along with the plate of warm tortillas on a table and let everyone fix their own.  These can also be served in Pita pockets.

Eggs in Curry Sauce;  Serves 4

8 hard-boiled eggs
(1) 4oz.can mushroom slices – drained
(1/2) 14oz. can diced tomatoes – drained
2 cups milk
4 Tbs. Flour
4 Tbs. butter
½  tsp. curry powder or to taste
Salt and pepper
¼ cup chopped ripe olives – optional
8 slices of toast

Boil eggs, shell and keep warm. Bring butter to a foam over medium heat and stir in flour until a smooth paste forms (a roux). Add milk quickly, return to medium heat and stir constantly until mix thickens into a smooth sauce. Stir in curry, tomatoes, mushrooms and olives if using, salt and pepper. Heat through. Halve eggs length wise and place 2 pieces of toast on each plate. Put 2 egg halves on each piece of toast. Spoon sauce over and serve hot.

*For mock Mornay sauce follow recipe above omit curry, substitute half and half or light cream for milk and add 1 Tbs. grated Parmesan for each cup of liquid.

How To Easily ‘Cook Out’ A Storm-And Beyond

I wrote last week’s post during a blizzard, and, as the snow deepened so did my anticipation of the lasagna dinner in the oven.  I found myself reflecting on other ‘storm bound’ meals I’ve eaten.  There’s still a good chunk of winter left and I think I’ll be prepared to make a few of the ones I remember based on regular recipes.  Aside from being good in emergencies, the method of making them became a favorite for nights when we wanted to simply relax.

I grew up in a resort town on a barrier island on the Atlantic Coast. Hurricane season was a fact of life and power outages a fact of the season. We had a cupboard with gallon jugs for water, candles, matches, lighters, flashlights, batteries and cans of Sterno with a ‘Sterno stove’. Canned goods were staples of these supplies for many, but my Mother avoided excess sodium even before it became a health issue, preferring frozen foods.

So come late summer, our freezer was stocked with vegetables, fruit, concentrated juice and  most importantly, bags of cooked meat, in small chunks or ground, and precooked rice. Things that could be combined into a substantial meal when cooked on a ‘Sterno Stove’ which is essentially a metal frame that holds a can of Sterno in place under a grill that supports a pot. It’s the same principle as a fondue pot and by the time I was a teen, my Mother had indeed bought a restaurant issue fondue pot which had a large capacity and used Sterno rather than alcohol.

Of course food prepared in pots, rather than woks or skillets, over a single concentrated flame can’t be ”cooked” in the literal sense of the word, but rather melted and/or re-heated. Liquid is required to insulate against items burning to the bottom of the pan and to diffuse heat to warm the other ingredients.  Consequently, the repertoire of recipes is limited to more fluid ones, but there’s still lots of room to improvise.

For example, to a can of whole or diced tomatoes with juice, add thawed frozen vegetables like onions and peppers, sliced zucchini, corn and a package of thawed frozen, cooked ground or chopped meat. Heat through and add a package of pre-cooked rice and an envelope of bouillon granules plus seasonings and water, if necessary. Heat through again and it’s a full meal with little effort. The only requirement is that the ingredients be roughly the same size and at room temperature when added.

Making pasta or mashed potato bedding isn’t possible with this method of preparation, nor is using thickening agents like flour and cornstarch.  Additional body can be supplied by adding diced canned potatoes, white or sweet, if rice isn’t appropriate. A drained can of grits can be a pleasant surprise too. However, the easiest way of serving moist dishes, especially in difficult situations, is with a loaf of hearty artesian bread.

Actually, I’d forgotten how easy it is to get a meal on the table using this method of preparation, with or without stormy weather.  In fact, it’s perfect for a Friday night after a long week or even to take outdoors in warm weather- so little clean-up! No need to search for new recipes either, probably several you now like will convert. The Beef Daube below is an example.

 BEEF DOUBE SAUCE; Original recipe—serves 4
Daube is the French word for stew. This recipe evolved one cold evening while discussing what to have for dinner, and someone said the a beef stew would really hit the spot, but it was late, we were hungry, and stew, even shortcut ones take more time than we were willing to wait, so we experimented, and this was the result.
1 lbs. lean hamburger
1 large onion in medium dice
2 ribs celery in medium dice
12 baby carrots in thin slices
½ cup diced green bell pepper
8 oz. sliced mushrooms – or (2) 4oz. cans stems and pieces
2 tsp. dried thyme
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. dried marjoram
2 cloves garlic sliced
2 envelopes beef bouillon powder
(½)14 oz. can diced tomatoes – (see Recipe # 1 this week)– 3 Tbs. juice reserved
1 ½ cups Red wine
1 Tbs. cornstarch
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Red wine vinegar
¼ tsp. crushed red pepper flakes – or to taste
Salt and pepper to taste
Heat oil in stockpot over medium heat. Brown beef slightly, add onions, celery and carrots as pink begins to fade, cook until beef is brown @ 3 min. Add pepper, garlic and mushrooms, cook 1 min. Add tomatoes, spices, and bouillon, stir to incorporate, add wine. Cover and cook 30 min. Dissolve the cornstarch in the 2 Tbs. reserved tomato juice, and stir into the sauce. Continuing stirring until sauce thickens. Add the vinegar, salt and pepper to taste. Serve over pasta.

BEEF DAUBE in a FONDUE Pot: Serves 4-6
1 lb. lean hamburger precooked—if frozen -thawed
1 cup frozen onions and peppers – thawed
1 cup thinly sliced baby carrots- or equal amount frozen, but in very thin slices
1 Tbs. dried celery or 2 tsp. celery seeds
(2) 4 oz. cans sliced mushrooms + ½ cup juice
2 tsp. EACH dried oregano, thyme and marjoram
1 tsp. garlic powder
½ a 14 oz. can diced tomatoes
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1 cup red wine
2 Tbs. red wine vinegar
1 Tbs. oil
2 envelopes beef bouillon granules
½ cup water + more if necessary
Put all fluids and tomatoes in pot over fire.  Once warm add meat, vegetables and seasonings including bouillon. Cook until carrots are tender about 5-8 min. Add more water only to maintain a nice consistency or if the contents begin to stick to the bottom of the pot. Ladle into bowls and serve with crusty bread.
MEAT FONDUE:  4 servings will require about 2 lbs. total—mixing meats is fine.
This is a great dish for that relaxed evening, or to enjoy outdoors. All it needs is a tossed salad and sturdy rolls or a loaf of crusty bread. Children may want to eat the meat on bread with one of the dipping sauces as a spread.
2lbs.chicken tenders-or strips of breast
2 lbs. raw peeled shrimp
2lbs London broil
2 lbs. sturdy fish steak not fillets-Tuna, Marlin, Salmon
1quart of liquid, wine, broth, or juice appropriate to choice(s) of meats.
Chutneys or sauces of choice to accompany the meats for dipping.
It’s easier to have the meat placed on the skewers before presenting for cooking. These meats cook at different speeds and mixing them could cause problems.  Leave the shrimp whole. Cut the fish in chunks. Seafood can be prepared with one or more pieces per skewer.  Thread the chicken strips ribbon style on the skewers.
For the London broil: Freeze the meat, then sear it quickly in a very hot pan, under a high broiler or best in a high fire on a grill to get a char on the outside, but make sure it’s still raw in the center. This can be done well in advance. If not using at once, return to the freezer. About 2 hrs. before serving, remove from the freezer and allow to thaw slightly. This is the best way to cut it in thin, even strips which can be threaded, ribbon style on the skewers. It can then be cooked to desired doneness in the hot broth.
To serve, heat the liquid with any seasonings you choose, to bubbling. Have the filled skewers ready and allow people to put them in the pot and leave them until done. I often put markers on the table so people can mark their skewers and check for doneness, especially for the beef.
Dip the cooked meat in a sauce before eating.  The bread can be dipped in the broth after the meat is finished.

A TRUE SWISS FONDUE: Serves 4

The first time I fully appreciated the simplicity and charm of fondue was, appropriately, in Switzerland at the home of friends. After a glass of wine before the fire, the hostess asked me to help her carry in dinner. Intrigued, I followed her into the kitchen. She led me into “The Cold Room” off the kitchen and cut a large wedge from a huge wheel of Swiss cheese. We carried the cheese and trays of vegetables and bread back to the living room where she prepared the cheese fondue, which we ate by dipping chunks of bread and vegetables.  It’s a hearty meal for a cold night, or, with veggies, a light supper in warm weather, either way, a wonderful dinner with minimal clean-up
INGREIDENTS:
2 lbs. grated Swiss cheese – or very thinly sliced and cut in small pieces – rind removed
6 Tbs. flour
1 garlic clove cut in half
4 cups dry white wine
6 Tbs. brandy
Dash salt
Ground nutmeg
Ground black pepper
Toss cheese and flour to coat well. Rub the inside of the pot with the garlic. Over low heat, cook the wine until bubbles rise to the surface. Add the cheese, a few spoonfuls at a time, stirring constantly. Continue stirring until the cheese melts, the mixture is smooth and begins to bubble. Add the brandy, nutmeg and pepper. Reduce heat until there is just enough to keep the fondue hot, without burning the bottom. It sounds far more difficult than it is, and when made at the table, everyone can watch.

Serve with a variety of dippers – – Pieces of crusty bread ( just be sure the bread has the density to hold up to the sauce, otherwise it will be soggy, or break off and stay on the pot) or cubes of cooked meat –chicken,  ham, cooked hot dogs, or vegetables – cherry tomatoes, broccoli or cauliflower flowerets, baby carrots, pieces of bell pepper, scallions, celery even pieces of sturdy fruits like apple, pear, fresh  pineapple or banana . The list goes on and on and on.

CHOCOLATE DESSERT FONDUE
You can have this dessert ready for any unexpected event or add a sweet touch to a stormy night.
(1) 12 oz. bag of chocolate chips-milk, semi-sweet or a mixture
1/3 cup cream-heavy is best, light will do
2Tbs.braandy –optional
Fruit, cookies, pretzels assorted items for dipping
Skewers

Put the cream and brandy if using in the fondue pot first and, stirring constantly add the chips in two or three batches so they melt gradually into a smooth sauce. Have the “dippers” ready with skewers or fondue forks. Good fruits for dipping are strawberries, cherries, bananas, orange segments and fresh pineapple. The important thing in choosing dippers is the consistency and size. Some fruits are too juicy for the sauce to stick, cake crumbles and makes a mess, and nuts and berries too small to dip well. Otherwise, if it tastes good with chocolate and will hold up to being dipped, give it a go!

Unlock The Secret To Controlling Food Expenses

A button at the top of this site’s Home Page links to my book How to Control Food Bills which teaches the Diet for the Food Dollar Plan. I’d like to talk a bit about the book and what inspired me to write it. We can’t control food prices, but we can learn to deal with them.

Frustration with cooking for an empty nest prompted me to train and open a personal chef service. I knew I was in for some awakenings, but nothing compared to the change in my attitude toward handling food expenses. Understanding what a personal chef service is and the steps a chef takes to complete an order will explain how this happened and why following a chef’s example can save time and money for the average family.

A personal chef service prepares a series of meals for a client to consume over a period of time, for which a price is quoted. The chef has a large recipe repertoire and can adapt family favorites or special diets, but individual requests are acceptable too. Although services have base prices, a personal chef service owner meeting with a client to draw up a menu, must be prepared for any requests. It can be a specific cut of meat, a change in number of entrees and/or servings, even adapting a meal from fresh to frozen. The chef has to be able to give the client a reasonable quote, on the spot, taking into consideration maintaining quality and meeting the bottom line while buying retail. Much as the home cook should do when planning the weekly meals and calculating food expenses.

Of course, the chef has to be informed as to current market prices, and also be aware of all the ingredients needed to fill the order. This means keeping a running inventory of pantry supplies, staples, condiments, herbs and spices. This sounds harder than it is. Simply note supplies including amounts, and then each time you plan menus revise the amounts of the items used. Then you always know what you have, without constant searching.

When the menu is set and the day of delivery scheduled, the chef makes a master shopping list for the entire order, including every ingredient in the amount needed. Different market flyers are studied to determine which store has the best prices, especially on the meats and produce, for that particular order. Menu blanks, such as optional sides or choice of salads are filled in from the information in the chosen market’s flyer before shopping. Using one market saves valuable time especially on service day or, for the home cook, market day.

If an item is required from another store, then it is preordered to be ready for pick-up on service day. The same is true of the main order. The chef visits the chosen market in advance to place the order and be sure it’s waiting in designated amounts on the morning of the stipulated day.  It’s important for quality and freshness that products go directly from store to client.

To facilitate this, the chef will have made it a point to meet the managers of the separate food sections of the supermarkets, especially the meat, fish and produce. Having worked together, these people understand what is needed and a phone call to each assures the order is correctly filled, packaged and ready on time. Many people don’t realize if they take the time to meet key people in the different departments of their favorite market, they can enjoy the same convenience and rely on being able to get sound advice.

The entire order is cooked in the client’s house and prepared in proportion sizes for freezing. The estimated time spent is one hour per entrée. This can be a good model for the busy home chef. Setting a time aside to cook some meals in advance, or cooking double amounts of a meal, which takes no extra time, is a great way to relieve stress. It’s nice to come home after a hard day and know something’s prepared.

The whole procedure is straightforward but requires time and attention to detail or it can bog down and derail.  I needed a way to streamline it and a few short cuts to keep me on track. Otherwise, I would be spending far too much time on each order.

The plan I devised worked so well for the business, I applied it to my personal food shopping and preparation, saving both time and money. The best part is it’s individualized without being invasive so it adapts to all financial situations. To test it further, I shared it with some friends with the same results. One remarked that she wished she could shed pounds as easily as she cut dollars off her food bills and The Diet for the Food Dollar Plan was named.

It consists of 3 simple steps to alter your approach to food provisioning from planning through shopping and preparing. Experts say that habits are formed in three weeks. So if you can follow the steps for three weeks they will be well on the way to becoming habit and you will be on auto-pilot to saving time and money.

I had some fun with the steps, thinking up simple tips and incentives to keep on track. When I decided to write the book, I added more “bells and whistles” to pave the way and a lot more information, including a complete run-down of every type of store that sells food.

The steps are:

  • BE DECISIVE— Don’t hesitate, press “Go” As with any diet, the first step is to set a realistic, obtainable, goal and start working toward it.
  • BE DETERMINED – Once you have a goal in mind, and an idea of how to carve the path to get there, it’s going to take resolve to turn that path into a paved highway.
  • BE DICIPLINED – In any diet this is the hardest step to follow because it requires ongoing effort, but the best paved road won’t get you into town if you keep taking scenic detours. If you are decisive and determined; all that’s needed is willpower.

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In addition to the three steps in the plan, if you follow the personal chef’s schedule in your approach to menu planning and food shopping, you will find the tasks simplified.

1) Check your pantry inventory and supplies,

2) Make time to plan a week’s menus starting with the entrees,

3) Study the weekly market flyers, and pick the store which best fits your current needs,
4) Fill in any menu blanks using that flyer,
5) Write a detailed list of every ingredient, with amounts, needed for the week’s meals

6) Make a similar list for other food needs, breakfasts, lunches, snacks, pet food etc. and for household supplies, detergents, paper products etc. Anything bought in a supermarket.

7) Talk to the personal in the key departments of your favorite store. Get the name of one in each to call if you want to order ahead or inquire about an item.
8) Make ONE WEEKLY trip to market for everything

The book contains over 100 pages of charts and diagrams of meats, poultry, seafood cheeses, oils, grains and herbs and spices giving descriptions and suggested uses. There are lists temperature conversions, pan measurement, ingredient substitutions and calorie charts. These alone constitute a valuable kitchen tool

So click on the link at the bottom of the Home Page and take a closer look at the book and what it can do for you. I guarantee it will more than pay for itself in less than the time the plan takes to becomes a habit.

Poaching

Last week I explained that my way to cope with the after effects of eating all those holiday goodies is to focus on plain food and straight-forward cooking for the first week(s) of January. I avoid carb laden marinades, thickened sauces and gravies and fat based cooking preparations. Practicing what I preach the other night, I was poaching salmon and suddenly realized that this technique had been sidelined for decades, generally considered as antiquated and time-consuming , yielding bland, boring results. It’s such a clean cooking method that ignoring it seemed an oversight in our current health-conscious culinary world.

Poking through newer cookbooks and magazines, I found it’s actually been evolving, undercover so to speak, literally, by taking to the oven.  Recipes give directions without naming the process or often call it “oven poaching,” just “poaching” and even “oven braising” which is incorrect. Just to be clear before going on “Braising” is browning a food in some form of fat, before adding liquid and finishing the cooking, slowly, either on the stove or in the oven. Poaching doesn’t involve the fat used to brown.

Technically, poaching is immersing food in hot liquid, maintained at a temperature just below simmer until cooked. This is important because the air bubbles created by boiling or simmering tear delicate foods or result in uneven surface cooking. Usually the liquid is water, which is why the cooked items have been considered bland. Newer recipes call for the food to be only partially submerged in a non-fat fluid, without browning first, and cooked by moderate heat, either on stovetop or in the oven, sometimes covered, maintaining the liquid level and, usually, basting.  This keeps the item moist and justifies the slow cooking by allowing it time to become infused with the flavor of the poaching liquid and/or the other items being cooked with it.

This definition puts a lot of dishes in the “poached” category, not previously thought of as such, Corned beef and cabbage for example. It also opens the door to a realm of flavoring possibilities dependent on the ingredients composing the cooking liquid. I’m listing several here all of which will add flavor to the food being cooked with the added advantages of being able to be strained, chilled and reused or having a portion reduced to a sauce.

The time required is roughly equivalent to roasting or baking the item per pound at 350 deg. in the oven or stewing on stovetop. To reduce it cut the food to be poached into smaller pieces if possible. Because poached foods keep so well in their broth, I find doing them ahead and reheating in their fluid is a time saver.  These recipes need little attention, so I can cook them while busy elsewhere and have the food ready in a hurry to serve later.

Poaching Fluids:

White Wine: Simmer 6 cups water, 3 cups white wine , 2 carrots, 2 stalks celery and 2 small onions –all chopped –for 30 min. Strain and chill until needed if necessary.  For seafood.

Orange-Spice:  Simmer 3 cups water, 3 cups orange juice, 2 cups white wine, 1 large leek sliced*, 4 star anise** and 6 whole allspice*** for 30 min. Optionally substitute 1 small chopped onion and a pinch of garlic powder*, 1 tsp. each ground anise** and allspice*** and cook 20 min. Strain and chill until used.  For poultry or pork.

Red Wine-Rosemary:  Simmer 3 cups red wine, 3 cups water, 2cups V8, I onion chopped, 1 sprig rosemary or 1 Tbs. dried and 1 tsp. peppercorns  for 20 min. Strain and chill until used. For beef or lamb.

Portions of the above poaching liquids can be reduced to a sauce. Each makes 8 cups.

Black Tea: Steep 8 black tea bags in 4 cups boiling water. Remove squeezing out the tea and add 1 Tbs. lemon or lime juice. For poultry or seafood. Yield= 4 cups

Spice Tea: Steep 8 bags orange spice tea in 4 cups of boiling water. Remove bags squeezing out the liquid. Add ¼ cup honey and ¼ cup orange juice. Use for fruit. Yield – 4 cups.

RECIPES

Poached Salmon with Cucumber-Dill Relish: Serves 4
4 salmon steaks
1 Tbs. dried dill weed
1 medium cucumber, seeded in fine dice
2-4 Tbs. total non-fat sour cream or plain yogurt and lite mayonnaise mixed to taste
Mix cucumber and dill with desired mixture of cream, yogurt and mayo ahead if planning to serve hot, for flavors to meld or chill. Poach salmon in water to cover about 8 min. per inch of thickness. Drain and remove skin and bone, keeping shape intact. Chill if not serving at once. Serve portions with a dollop of relish and pass the rest.

Swordfish, Marlin or Tuna Poached in White Wine Italian:  Serves 4
4 fish steaks
1 cup white wine-or enough to come ½ way up steaks
1 Tbs. chopped parsley
5 scallions, white part only, sliced on the bias
1 large tomato, peeled, seeded and diced or ¾ cup canned drained
1 Tbs. capers
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Poach fish in wine until done, about 5min. per inch of width.  Remove fish keep warm. Reduce liquid by half and add the other ingredients, cooking until scallion is soft; season with salt and pepper. Return fish to pan to warm if needed. Serve at once

New New England Boiled  Dinner: Serves 4
1 Lb. slice ham or 4 slices
(2)15 oz. cans small whole potatoes
(2) 1 lb. bags frozen French green beans
3 cups chicken broth or 3 cups water and 3 packages chicken bouillon granules.
Cut ham into 4 pieces. Place potatoes in pot, cover with beans and then lay ham across the top. Pour on  broth. Bring fluid to just under a simmer, cover and cook until beans are tender

Pork Chops Basil: Serves 4
This also works well for roasts, consult charts for times per pound. It can be refrigerated for three days, or even frozen for two weeks, after the baking, so it can be made ahead and quickly ready on a rushed night. Veal chops or turkey cutlets may be substituted for the pork.
(8)  ½ inch thick center pork chops well trimmed
½ cup flour (optional)
1 Tbs. garlic powder
2 Tbs. dried basil
½ a small can frozen orange juice concentrate
Water to dilute juice
¼ cup cream sherry
Sprinkle half the garlic powder and half the basil in the bottom of an oven proof dish or pan that will hold the chops closely but not overlapping. Dredge the chops in the flour, if using, by shaking in a plastic bag, one at a time, making sure they’re well coated. Place in pan, and sprinkle the rest of the garlic and basil over them. Cover and seal the pan with foil. Bake, preferably at 250 degrees for 2 hours, but acceptable at 350 degrees for one hour. Remove from oven, turn on broiler, and lift foil. Dilute orange juice with the sherry and just enough water to come almost to the top level of the chops in the pan, and pour over the chops. Broil until chops brown and the sauce thickens.

Sauerkraut and Pork: Serves 4
4 pork chops with bone -about 2 lbs. total
(2) 28 oz. cans of kraut
4 large potatoes or 4 servings instant mashed
Water

Open the kraut and place 1 can in the bottom of a Dutch oven or large pot. Lay the chops on top and cover with the other can of kraut. Pour in water just to cover, bring almost to a simmer, reduce heat to medium low and cover with a lid. Cook about 3 hours until meat fall off bone. Serve at once. Meanwhile, peel and cook potatoes (can be done on top of kraut) and mash, or make up instant using skim milk, but no butter.  Plate some of the kraut, or at least juice over potatoes.

Teriyaki Basted Garlic Dusted Chicken Serves 4 – This is a recipe I used last week, but I’m repeating it here because it is a form of the new way to poach.
4 chicken pieces, breast or thighs
About 1 tsp. Teriyaki sauce per piece, and 1 Tbs. reserved (Optional)
2 tsp. garlic powder
½ envelope chicken bouillon
1 cup water – estimate –more if needed
Salt for brining
Rinse and clean chicken well. Place in enough water to cover and add 2 Tbs. salt to make brine and soak for at least 15min. Rinse well. Lift skin from meat with a rounded utensil like a butter knife, and fill each pocket with Teriyaki Sauce. Place chicken pieces in an ovenproof pan, large enough to fit comfortably. Add water to measure 11/2 inches in the pan. Sprinkle the bouillon on the water, add reserved 1Tbs. Teriyaki sauce and sprinkle ½ tsp. of garlic powder on each of the pieces for a good dusting. Best baked in a 350 degree oven for 1 hr., but can be done at 375 degrees for 45min.  Maintain water level but do not baste. Serve with pan juices on the side. Optionally, strain and chill pan juice to make aspic to serve on the side.
Suggested side: Wash and cut 2 medium-large potatoes in half. Leave enough room to place the halves, cut side down in the pan to cook along with the chicken. They won’t need further seasoning.

Discover A New Type Of Cookbook For Busy People

This is truly the perfect cookbook for busy people who like good food and makes a great gift. The restaurant quality recipes have been modified for easy, even advance prep and quick cooking.  It  can provide an answer for that nagging question  asked, by yourself, or another at the end of a long day; “What’s for dinner?” and teaches by example how to avoid that stressful dilemma permanently. The introduction contains information on fats, carbohydrates, choosing and using poultry, meats and seafood as well as  making gravies and sauces and their various types from dips to desserts.

However, the real difference with this cookbook is in the formatting. It’s based on a professional chef’s approach to menu planning. Healthy, balanced entrée dishes, with suitable side recipe suggestions, are arranged in twelve weekly groups, three months, each accompanied by cooking tips covering everything from specific directions to general information such as freezing raw and cooked foods, a dessert recipe, and most importantly a detailed shopping list complete with pantry check. This shopping list is key to relieving the stress of meal planning.

Whether one simply pulls it up and heads to the store, or crosses off ingredients of a  recipe they don’t want  and substitutes those of one they do, a list will function. It is important to keep the food categories intact though, when altering ingredients, because maintaining the order is needed  to make the menu planning process easy. Used as  learning tools the lists in the book illustrate how to effortless it can be to provision a week’s meals. It’s very relaxing to know that in one trip you have the whole week covered—completely—no quick trips to pick up something!

The weekly entrees themselves are varied; a poultry, a pork, a beef, a seafood, an ethnic dish, a casserole and a fun meal. They are presented in the same sequence only to simplify editing. They can be switched or replaced as desired. Again, the important fact is that any ingredients required for the week are transported to the list and entered in the proper category or deleted if rejecting a recipe.

For the truly busy person, several recipes can be prepared ahead  for the night there will be no time to cook, or made in excess for anticipated guests and frozen. Those recipes are noted and freezing, plus re-heating instructions are included. Also included are suitable suggestions  for restricted diets where indicated, mainly for the pork, ham and shellfish recipes.  A recipe, Pork Chops Basil, with both notations is included below as an  example.

Does the book work? Well a friend had a printed copy on her desk recently, when an associate known for his disdain of cooking was intrigued by a recipe. He was amazed when he was able to successfully make it and bought the book. He hasn’t turned into Chef Clifford, but he is now interested in trying dishes at home and has even entertained. The recipe that started him off, Chicken in Lemon Wine Sauce is also listed below, as is a sample of a week’s menu with its shopping list. Any special notations or references were covered in that week’s tips section.

CHICKEN IN LEMON-WINE SAUCE

A classic dish, with recipes found in various forms, but always a good choice.

Saute-Skillet
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
¼ cup flour
2 Tbs. cooking oil – -canola
2 Tbs. butter
1 small onion diced
2 cloves garlic sliced
1 lemon  – zested and juiced
1/3 cup white wine – – recommend dry vermouth
¾ cup water
1/2 envelope chicken bouillon granules
½ cup chopped fresh parsley – – or 2 Tbs. dried
2 tsp. garlic powder

Pound chicken between two pieces of plastic wrap, to an even thickness, and dredge in flour. Place 1 Tbs. oil in a skillet over medium heat and begin to cook chicken, add 2 Tbs. butter, and brown chicken in both sides – @ 6 min. total. Remove chicken to a plate. Add 1Tbs. oil to pan and sauté onion until soft @ 2 min., add sliced garlic and sauté 1 min, more. Add wine, and deglaze pan by scraping all the browned bits from the surface with a wooden spoon. Add water, bouillon powder, 1 Tbs. lemon juice, and return chicken to pan. Reduce heat and cook, uncovered, over medium- low about 8-10 min. until chicken is done and sauce thickens.

Meanwhile, make what the Italians call “Gremalata” by mixing the parsley, garlic powder and lemon zest in a small bowl.
Plate the chicken pieces individually with sauce. Top each with a small portion of gremalata, and pass the rest.

Suggested sides: 1 lb. fresh sugar snap peas or (1) 10 oz. box frozen. Blanch in boiling water @ 2 min. Drain and toss with 1Tbs. olive oil and 1/8 tsp. lemon pepper.

4 sweet potatoes, washed, dried and lightly rubbed with butter. Pierce Xs with a fork in the tops, and microwave, on a paper towel, as oven directs @ 6-9 min. Split tops and fill with butter or sour cream. For an added taste boost, add a drizzle of maple syrup.

PORK CHOPS BASIL

This is an old family favorite, and it also works well for roasts but consult charts for temperature and cooking times per pound. It can be refrigerated for three days, or even frozen for three weeks, after the baking, so it can be made ahead and quickly ready on a rushed night. Veal chops, boneless chicken thighs or turkey cutlets may be substituted for the pork.

Bake: Oven Proof Pan
(8)  ½ inch thick center pork chops well trimmed*
½ cup flour
1 Tbs. garlic powder
2 Tbs. dried basil
½ a small can frozen orange juice concentrate
Water to dilute juice @ ½ cup
¼ cup cream sherry

Sprinkle half the garlic powder and half the basil in the bottom of an oven proof dish or pan that will hold the chops closely but not overlapping. Dredge the chops in the flour, by shaking in a plastic bag, one at a time, making sure they’re well coated. Place in pan, and sprinkle the rest of the garlic and basil over them. Cover and seal the pan with foil. Bake, preferably at 250 degrees for 2 hours, but acceptable at 350 degrees for one hour. Remove from oven, turn on broiler, and lift foil.** Dilute orange juice with the sherry and just enough water to come almost to the top level of the chops in the pan, and pour over the chops. Broil until chops brown and the sauce thickens.

*If using the chicken, divide the thighs into 2 pieces and pound them between plastic wrap to an even thinness. Baking time for poultry will be reduced by as much as 1/3 depending on thickness of meat.
** Can be frozen at this point, be sure chops are room temperature.  Return to room temperature, add liquid and proceed as above.

Suggested sides: 2 boxes. 10 oz. each, cooked squash. Drain well, mix with 1 Tbs. butter, salt, pepper and sugar to taste. Heat in microwave according to package directions.

(2) 10oz boxes, chopped spinach. Drain, put in a greased pie plate or shallow casserole. Mix with 2 raw eggs and 2 packets chicken or beef flavored bouillon granules. Top with a sprinkle of nutmeg, and bake along with meat .for 30 min. at 250 degrees, or 20 min at 350 degrees.

 

A Weeks Menu

Mustard Chicken
Cauliflower au Gratin
Italian Green Beans

Pork Madrilène
Baked Sweet Potatoes
Sugar Snap Peas

Grilled Steak with Skewered Vegetables
Caesar Salad

Broiled Scallops
Broccoli Crowns Ranch
Tomatoes Basil

Ham with Asparagus
Chicken Flavored Rice
Pickled Tiny Whole Beets

Stuffed Zucchini
Linguini al alio
Green Salad
Artisan Bread

Salad Nicoise
Special Dressing
Warm Rolls

Key Lime Pie

SHOPPING LIST
An “x” marks the items now in the house              

PANTRY CHECK
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Dijon or Spicy Brown mustard- x
Garlic powder –x
Mustard powder
Envelopes of chicken bouillon granules – x
Salt & pepper – x
Dried parsley – x
Dried oregano – x
Dried basil – x
Dried tarragon – x
Grated Parmesan
Paprika – x
Lemon pepper – x
Kosher salt – x
Black peppercorns
Oil – cooking and olive – x
Butter – x
Flour – x
Cornstarch – x
Salt & pepper – x
Sugar – x
White vinegar – x
Red wine vinegar – x
White wine – x
Madera
Bread Crumbs or Panko – optional – x
(4) 6 inch bamboo skewers

MARKET

 MEAT

4 chicken parts-breast or thigh- with bones and skin
(8) ½ inch slices of pork loin or center chops
1 lbs. ground Beef
1 ½ pts. or 1 ½ lbs. SEA Scallops = 20 to 24
2 lbs. beef for grilling ½ to ¾ inch thick – see Charts
8 slices Cooked Ham at least 1/8th inch thick – from Deli

PRODUCE

2 large all-purpose potatoes – x
2 large onions – x
2 medium zucchini AND 4 large zucchini
2 medium yellow squash
8 cherry tomatoes
1 green bell pepper
2 lemons
24 asparagus spears fresh OR frozen
1 Head BOSTON lettuce see Recipe # 7
¾ lb. red skin or new potatoes
¾ lb. whole green beans
1 large Bermuda or red onion
3 or 4 large tomatoes – depends on size = x
1 small shallot    – an onion will do – x
Key Limes-at least 15 – or @ 3 regular ones

DAIRY

1 qt. milk
8 oz. shredded Sharp cheese
¼ cup light cream – optional – x
1 cup grated Parmesan-at least see recipes # 1& # 6
4 eggs – x
8 oz. sour cream
(1) can Whipped Cream

GROCERY

(1) 10 oz. can Madrilène
(3) 8 oz. cans tomato sauce
(2) 7 oz. cans White Albacore Tuna in water
(1) 2 oz. can anchovy fillets – x
(1) 5 oz. can colossal pitted ripe olives
1 envelope Unflavored Knox Gelatin – check pantry – x
1 can Sweetened Condensed Milk – x
(1) 9 inch Unbaked Pie Shell purchased or homemade – x

SIDES

1 head cauliflower
Grated Parmesan – check pantry
4 sweet potatoes or 1 box frozen Candied Sweet Potatoes
(2) 15 oz. cans Tiny Whole Potatoes – x
Ground Cinnamon – check Pantry – x
(2) 15 oz. cans Tiny While Beets
Cider Vinegar – check Pantry – x
1 box frozen Italian green beans
½ lb. thin Linguini – see recipe # 6
1 lb. green leaf lettuce
1 box sweet pea pods
1 small red onion
1 lb. Romaine lettuce
1 Loaf Crusty Bread
2 broccoli crowns – x
Crescent or other Dinner Rolls – x
2 large tomatoes – x
1 box chicken flavored Rice Mix or See Recipe # 5
Caesar and Honey or Ranch Dressing – x

Cleaning Chicken And Sanitary Egg Practices – Safe Eggnog Recipe

I couldn’t believe my ears the other day, when a celebrity chef, guesting on a talk show, recommended using raw egg whites in a recipe. This is in the midst of the “rinse or not to rinse” chicken debate, and that chef, I seem to recall, was on the nay side.   Read more