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One Fish, Two Fish…

We are approaching what is probably, annually, the day of the largest fish consumption, worldwide, Good Friday. Fifty years or more ago, the stipulation to eat seafood on certain days through the Lenten season was considered a sacrifice requiring some effort. Now with improved freezing methods, modern air transport and aquaculture, fish is plentifully available everywhere. Moreover, we are increasingly health conscious and aware of the benefits of fish in our diet. Yet, I am still surprised at how little we actually know about seafood in general, especially when choosing what to purchase for dinner.

For more complete information my book All About Seafood is available on the blog Bookshelf. See the box at the right. Also for information and lots of recipes visit this Blog Site’s Archives for Feb.21 & 28, Mar.7 Apr. 11 and Sept.25 in 2013 and Apr. 23, 2014.

Several weeks ago, I took advantage of a supermarket’s sale on frozen fish. In the checkout line a woman whose cart was loaded with frozen flounder, glanced in my cart, and asked what I was going to do with so many varieties. The conversation spread to the clerk and other customers and it became clear that they were willing to try new things but they wanted direction not only in preparing but also in purchasing. It’s one thing to order something new from a menu but another to buy and cook it at home, without knowing a little about it.

I understand where they’re coming from. Due to improved transport and freezing facilities, plus the rise of “fish farming” globally, over the past thirty years an increasing variety of seafood has come to market. Often the names are “PR” related for sales. For example Bronzino, or Branzino is one of the many European names for sea bass, given to distinguish it from the American Big Mouth Bass. That again is a bit misleading, because species of sea bass can exist in either salt or fresh water, and are cultivated in Europe for food. The plain old bottom line is you may have bought it with an exotic name as an import, but serve it in any recipe for bass.

Sometimes even the fish mongers are not sure, especially in supermarkets where they don’t control the stock. The first time I saw Bronzino I was told it was a white fish from South America. The best thing to do is to research the item on the internet. Then look up recipes by the common name and the one by which you bought it. You find, as in the case of bass, general recipes, but also new choices under the sales name from the country of export.

Old products appear under new names as well. My Grandmother came from an inland, mountainous state, and recalled the only fish they sometimes had in mid-winter was “Salt Cod” served in a cream sauce with potatoes. It was almost impossible to find for her in the mid-fifties, especially since we lived in a coastal city. Now, it’s everywhere but sold as Baccala, and one main presentation is just as Nana remembered.

Some fish are sold under the same name, but taste quite different. Pollock is one of these. Alaskan Pollock, from the Bering Sea, is the sweet, mild, white, flakey fish used commercially to prepare oven-ready often breaded sticks and fillets. Norwegian Pollock, from the North Atlantic is tougher with a taste more like cod and the species most often sold in fish counters or frozen raw.

Tilapia appeared on menus in the late 80s, and is probably the most common of the newer species of seafood available to us. I recall first being told it was from Israel. Actually it’s native to Africa, but has a long history of being introduced to other countries, for example Japan, as a food source. It’s a large fish which breeds well, grows fast and can tolerate any type of water, fresh, brackish or salt and easily adapts to environments. Tilapia have caused some problems is escaping from controlled areas and eating the aquatic plants other species need, but when introduced to the Saltan Sea it proved to be one of the few species able to tolerate the salinity and is now critical to the ecology. Few food sources are as globally sustainable as tilapia

Mild tasting with a semi-firm white flesh, tilapia is as adaptable in the kitchen as it is to its environment. Nearly every cuisine has several recipes for it or suggests it as a replacement for another similar fish such as flounder. If one is starting an acquaintance with any of the newer types of seafood to be found in the markets, tilapia is a good place to begin.

Another confusing point is buying fish is the question of salt water vrs. fresh water and if there really is a difference. Well biologically there is. Fresh water fish have more salt in their bodies. Since water constantly flows through their bodies through the gills and skin they don’t need to drink any, and their kidneys help maintain the correct balance by releasing large amounts of diluted urine.

Salt water fish have less salt in their tissues than exists in the surrounding water. The salt in their environment draws the water from their bodies and forces them to drink large amounts to maintain a healthy balance. They secrete the salt through their gills and the kidneys produce only small amounts of concentrated urine which contains Urea. Animals have this too. It binds nitrogenous waste to prevent it turning into poisonous ammonia within the body. It is expelled through urine. Because salt water fish kidneys contain concentrated amounts of urine, they must be removed soon after catch or the urea will leech into the flesh. Sharks are an exception. To maintain a healthy balance with their environment, they store urea in their blood. Sharks caught for food supply should be bled as well as soon as gaffed or the ammonia will taste and spoil their meat. If you are buying or have ordered salt water fish and smell or taste a tinge of ammonia, reject it.

Otherwise the difference is simply a matter of taste, because many species are interchangeable in recipes, especially Asian ones. Size also matters. Fresh water fish tend generally, to be smaller and hence, less able to be cut into steaks, which can better tolerate harsher cooking methods, grilling, stewing or made into chowders. There’s a chart below which indicates taste and texture differences of fish categories. Learn them and if you see an unfamiliar name in the fish display, ask the monger what that fish resembles. The answer will give you a good idea not only of whether it fits your preference but also of how to cook it.

I grew up in a resort town on a barrier island. Fish was plentiful and usually prepared to highlight its freshness; just broiled or baked with butter and lemon. Well, restaurants sprang up and now these simple presentations are the most expensive, because they require the best cuts. On the other hand the great variety of other preparations on the menus shows the versatility of seafood and how much we have come to enjoy it in all different ways from many cuisines. There’s no reason not to extend that pleasure to our own dining tables.
Categories of Fish

Occasionally a recipe asks for a fish that isn’t available that day. Substitutions can be made within the fish type. For example:
A. Full flavored with firm meaty texture and high in omega-3 fatty acids :
tuna, marlin, swordfish, shark
B. Mild tasting, lean, fine flake and sweet flavor:
Sole, flounder, tilapia, halibut, orange roughy
C. Mild tasting, lean, large flake, and sweet flavor:
Cod, haddock, bass, rockfish, ocean perch,
D. Firm, moderate flavor and medium oil content:
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E. Rich oily fish, firm flake and medium to strong flavor depending on species:
Salmon, wild or farmed, trout, artic char, steelhead
Some Recipes to Get You Started
:
COCONUT CRUSTED TILAPIA
4 Tilapia filets – about 1lb
1 cup plain Panko
½ cup sweetened coconut flakes – toasted
½ cup + mayonnaise
Lemon pepper
Step I- Preheat oven to 350 degs. Toast coconut on a piece of foil until golden, about 4 mins. watching that edges don’t burn. When cool mix with Panko.
Step 2 – Place fish on a lightly oiled cooking surface, a pan or baking sheet. Completely cover the tops with a thin sheet of mayonnaise, more like a veneer. Dust lightly with lemon pepper.
Step 3 – Sprinkle with Panko-coconut mix, and bake 8 mins. per 1 inch width of filet, until top is golden, fish puffs slightly and edges bubble. Serve at once
Note: I put the breading mix in an empty herb bottle with a shaker top. It’s easy to apply, and any extra can simply be stored in the bottle.
Mediterranean Bronzino;
This is a delicious way to cook fish and a wonderful way to serve vegetables. Mackerel is originally recommended but I find the technique works well with almost any skinned fish fillet, even a white fish like Tilapia or flounder. I use a variety of vegetables, cut beans, broccoli, usually peppers and always onions. For the tomatoes, anything goes, leftover sauce, any type fresh or canned. I allow for at least 1 ½ cups cooked vegetables, per portion.
Microwave the diced raw onions, peppers and any others you’re using in a bit of oil for 1 min. Add any frozen ones and cook 1 min. more. Mix with any cooked items and the tomatoes or tomato sauce. Put in a pan, cover with the fish fillet. Lightly spray the fish with cooking oil and sprinkle with a little lemon pepper and paprika. Bake at 350 deg. 8 min. per 1 inch width of the fillet-about 20-24 min. until fish flakes and vegetables bubble. Serve at once while very hot.
This is excellent with rice, or an ear of corn or a potato, split, microwaved until just soft, split and broiled with a thin coating of butter until golden.

Mahi-Mahi This Hawaiian fish loves a tropical touch—reference Tuna
4 fillets of fish 8oz. each
2 tsp. sesame oil
4 Tbs. sesame seeds
2 Tbs. oil
2 cups pineapple chunks or melon cubes
2 Tbs. diced onion
2 Tbs. Diced green pepper
½ cup cilantro chopped ( good but optional)
Juice of a lime
Combine last 5 ingredients in a bowl to make salsa and chill. Rub each fillet with the sesame oil, sprinkle one side with the sesame seeds and press them in. Heat 2 Tbs. oil in a skillet and cook for 4 min. Turn and cook another 3-5 min. depending on the thickness of the fillets until just opaque. Serve hot with the salsa.

If you don’t feel comfortable experimenting with a new recipe and a new type of fish, try the recipe with a fish you’ve cooked before, or an old recipe with a familiar type of fish.

Join us next week for a look at Easter Brunch—-

A New Look At Slow Cookers And Their Uses

Slow cookers were introduced to much applause in the 1970s. Since then their popularity has faded and revived at consistent intervals of about 20 years, the late 1990s and again this winter. Perhaps it’s a generational thing, perhaps it’s related to prolonged, severely cold weather. Certainly that could be the case this year, but never-the-less, slow cookers have proven that though they may be considered passé for a while, they have staying power as useful appliances.

 

There’s no doubt that part of their popularity down time is due to their nature. Slow cooking implies well done food as in soups and stews, which are associated with cold weather. So they’re function is regarded as seasonal. On the other hand, many of these slowly cooked “winter” dishes are acceptable served chilled.

 

Italians are very fond of Minestroni with kale or spinach and pasta as a summer lunch. Many hearty soups can be cooked ahead and served chilled. Cold bean soups, with a salad make excellent warn weather meals. A friend slow cooks pork roasts in barbeque sauce, until meltingly tender, then shreds the meat. Her “Pulled Pork” sandwiches, topped with slaw, tomatoes and other goodies, are the anticipated highlight of her summer parties for all ages. Meatballs are another great yard party favorite, especially in sandwiches for kids or as Hors d’Oeuvres. They can be made days ahead and frozen, then simmered in sauce and served from a slow cooker.

 

It’s also nice to have dinner cooked and ready when one gets home from work, or totally prepared to serve when guests arrive. This aspect appeals to our A.S.A.P. mentality. What may not appeal is having to wait for a dish to cook if it doesn’t fit our schedule. I’ve heard people say that the recipes with less cooking times can cause conflicts and they don’t bother with them anymore because it’s easier and faster to make similar recipes the traditional way.

 

Speaking of traditional cooking methods, our narrowing world and expanding tastes have led to a variety of new cuisines and/or innovations in familiar ones, being presented to us. Logically, these new experiences are introduced in their simplest, quickest forms, so that we may accept, understand and copy them. Though these cuisines do contain dishes that could be made in a slow cooker, might even benefit from it, they are not the ones we come to know The frying pan has become the sauté pan, capable of producing the whole entrée, not just ingredients. So the slow cooker sits on the shelf with the stew pot and soup kettle.

 

In fact, it is faster and if not easier, certainly no more work, to make some recipes the traditional way. Personally, I find that any recipe requiring me to brown the meat and/or vegetables and deglaze the pan usually needs very little effort and cooking time to finish. Often I can do this in the same pan, even pause the cooking and finish later. It eliminates having to haul out the slow cooker and clean that too.

 

Of course browning ingredients and gathering the flavors it creates is a big plus for traditional cooking. On the other hand, one of the best features of slow cooker preparation is that it restricts use of fat. Some recipes may request oil, but not other shortenings, and it demands that meats be well trimmed. Another advantage is that, because of the extended cooking time, it stipulates cheaper cuts of meat, which have a lower fat ratio. Slow cooker recipes also instructed removing chicken skins long before it became popular or was recommended for healthier diets.

 

So where is this discussion of slow cookers leading? First, to urge you to learn the pros and cons of slow cookers, and to get to know your own appliance. Different makes and sizes handle tasks differently. Second, to convince you that just because the food writers move onto more seasonal dishes, you don’t have to store the slow cooker away with the winter coats. Third, and most important, pick and choose recipes. Learn which are better in the slow cooker and which you prefer the traditional way.

 

This choice doesn’t have to be set in stone either. If you don’t have hours to watch over a family recipe for stew, but hunger for it, you can convert it to a slow cooker recipe. Likewise, if there’s a slow cooker recipe you want that night, you can change it to a traditional one. You’ll find a conversion chart below and some examples A few other tips are.

1)Just remember that slow cookers don’t allow moisture to evaporate as traditional cooking methods do, so reduce the liquid often by half.

 

2)The best thing to do when adapting a recipe is to find a similar one in the desired cooking method, and compare the ingredient amounts especially the liquid.

 

3)Vegetables may not cook as fast as the meat, and should be used in smaller sizes or cut in chunks. Examples–baby carrots and, pearl onions in place of regular. Check example recipe for correct size.

 

5) Though it may be used to keep a cooked dish warm for serving, never reheat in a slow cooker. If food has cooled remove it and always follow the directions for your appliance.

 

CONVERSION CHART

 

IF RECIPE SAYS                               COOK ON LOW                               COOK ON HIGH

 

15 to 30 minutes                                  4 to 6 hours                                       11/2 to 2 hours

 

35-45 minutes                                       6 – 10 hours                                       3 – 4 hours

 

50 minutes to 3 Hours                             8 to 18 hours                                     4 to 6 hours            

 

 

Below are 3 recipes for Coq au Vin a classic one, a slow cooker one and a stove top adaptation to make in a sauté pan. The use of tomato paste in the slow cooker version is to give brown color to the sauce, not to alter taste. It compensates for browning the meat prior to putting it in the oven in the traditional method. This is a classic European use of the ingredient where coloring agents like Kitchen Bouquet and Gravy Master are not available, nor desired.
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Classic Coq au Vin; Serves 6
½ lb. pearl onions – peeled if necessary
2 stalks celery chopped – optional
1 Tbs. oil
3 Tbs. butter
6 large pieces of chicken-split breasts, thighs and legs or breasts with wings-skin removed
1 clove mashed garlic
¼ cup flour

6 slices bacon-cut in 1 ½ inch pieces
1 ½ cups red wine
11/4 cups chicken stock
1 bay leaf
½ tsp. dried thyme
1 ½ cups sliced mushrooms
Salt and pepper to taste
Parsley to garnish
Crisp the bacon in a large skillet, remove. Add the oil and 2 Tbs. butter to the pan and brown the chicken. Remove to an oven-proof casserole with the bacon. Melt the other 1 Tbs. butter in the pan, stir in the flour and cook until brown. Add wine, stock and herbs, bring to a low boil then simmer and stir until thickened. Add celery, garlic and onions, stir to mix adding salt and pepper and pour over chicken. Cover casserole and cook in a preheated 325 deg. oven for 30 min. Uncover, add mushrooms and continue to cook for 10 min. Remove bay leaf, skim fat if needed, adjust seasoning and serve hot garnished with parsley.

 

Slow Cooker Coq au Vin; Serves 6
2 cups frozen pearl onions thawed
6 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves
1 clove minced garlic
3 Tbs. flour
4 slices bacon- cut in 11/2 inch pieces
½ cup red wine
¼ cup chicken broth
¼ cup tomato paste
1 tsp. dried thyme
1 cup sliced mushrooms
1/8 tsp. pepper
Parsley to garnish
Crisp bacon in a sauté pan, drain and crumble. Layer ingredients in the cooker beginning with onions, then bacon, mushrooms, garlic, thyme, pepper, chicken, wine and broth. Cook on low 6-8 hours. Remove chicken and solids, cover and keep warm. Cool ½ cup cooking liquid in a bowl. Turn cooker to HIGH. Mix reserved liquid, flour and tomato paste until smooth. Stir into cooker pot, cover and cook 15 min. until thickened. Pour over chicken and vegetables, garnish with parsley and serve hot.

 

 

Skillet Coq au Vin; Serves 6
3 slices bacon in 1 inch pieces

6 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
2 Tbs. butter

2 Tbs. oil

1 medium-large onion diced
4 oz. can mushroom stems and pieces
¾ cup red wine + more if needed
¾ cup chicken broth + more if needed
1 tsp. dried thyme
Pepper and salt to taste
Parsley to garnish
Brown bacon until crisp, drain, crumble and pour off fat in pan. Melt 1 Tbs. butter with 1 Tbs. oil in a skillet and brown chicken, adding more butter and oil as necessary. Sauté onions until soft, add mushroom and thyme, add broth and deglaze pan, add red wine. Return chicken and bacon to pan, add pepper and salt to taste, cover and cook over medium-low heat for 40-45 min. checking occasionally on fluid level, Sauce will thicken, but if level is too low, add more wine or broth. Adjust seasonings and serve hot, garnished with parsley.

***

Slow cookers do not brown, crisp or produce golden crusts, so don’t attempt to convert any recipes requiring those things. Also, though microwaves require little fluid too, the principles of cooking food are totally different. Microwave recipes must first be converted to traditional cooking before they can be converted to slow cookers.

 

All these things having been said, with the warm weather coming, give some thought to the ways your slow cooker can continue to be of use in the months ahead. There are soups to be made and chilled, side dishes for barbeques, sandwich fillers, like the pulled pork mentioned above. Though you can’t re-heat in a slow cooker, dishes such as meatballs in sauce can be made and kept warm through serving time in them—very handy!

 

Next week while we’re in the Lenten season, I think we’ll look at some fish dishes. See you then!

SAINT PATRICK’S DAY 2015 MADE EASY

I had written a post on slow cookers before I really looked at the calendar and saw Saint Patrick’s Day was here. So next week the slow cookers, this week we’re going Irish. I have a book on my blog bookshelf, SOME SAINT PATRICK’S DAY RECIPES, From Canapes to Coffee, which covers both traditional and slow cooker ways to prepare the favorite dish, Corned Beef and Cabbage as well as how to “corn” the beef at home—a money saver—and how to substitute ham for beef in the process. Of course also included is how to select the right cut of meat. So I’m not too far off track with this detour.

As the title suggests, the book covers other courses, sides and leftovers, but, hey, one can never have too many options. Being able to offer choices is part of the fun of cooking, financially strategic to planning, and can make an entrée’s encore seem new So, in this discussion, I’m going to add to the alternatives I’ve previously suggested to accompany the day’s favorite dinner or serve the leftovers. For even more ideas, please check this blog’s archives for posts from Mar.16, 2012, Mar.14, 2013, and Mar. 13, 2014.

 

Canapes before a heavy dinner should be limited and light. The old warning “Don’t spoil your appetite.” is valid. One always acceptable offering is a wedge of cheese. The Irish make wonderful cheese and as a change from crackers, present it with slim, toasted slices of Soda Bread cut in bite-sized pieces.

 

Soup again is filling, but it’s so versatile that it has to be included. It can introduce a meal be made into one or serve as a snack. Here are two recipes, in keeping with the day, which can easily do these things;

 

Cabbage and Potato Soup  Serves 4- 6
2 Tbs. oil

4 baking potatoes- unpeeled

14 ½ oz. can chicken or vegetable broth

3 cups water

2 small onions – diced
3 cups shredded green cabbage
6 cloves garlic-halved
1 Tbs. caraway seeds + extra for garnish

Salt to taste
Sauté the onion in the oil until soft (3-4 min.) Add the garlic and cabbage and cook for 10 min. stirring to prevent sticking. Add the potatoes, caraway, salt and liquid; bring to a simmer, then cook until the vegetables are tender. Puree, and serve warm with caraway seed garnish.

 

Cheese Soup Serves 6

1 carrot diced
1 small onion diced
1 stalk celery diced
4 Tbs. butter or margarine
4 Tbs. flour
2 cups chicken or vegetable broth
½ cup Half and Half

¼ tsp. paprika
½ cup beer

8 oz. shredded sharp Cheddar cheese

Salt and pepper
Melt butter in a pot. Cook vegetables in butter until soft. Add flour and mix until smooth. Add broth, paprika and Half and Half bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until thickened. Lower heat, add cheese and stir until melted, Add beer, salt and pepper, and cook until incorporated, but don’t boil. If too thick add more broth or cream. Serve warm.

 

Adding Extra Taste to Corned Beef
These sauces can be served with the beef, used as spreads with leftovers and one can be converted into a salad dressing.

Horseradish Sauce—Makes 1 cup.
Boil 1 cup cooking liquid from beef until reduced by half. Cool and stir in 1/3 cup sour cream and 1/3 cup drained, prepared horseradish. Serve chilled.

Cumberland Sauce – Makes about 1 ¼ cups. Melt over low heat 1 jar currant jelly. Stir in 3 Tbs. spicy brown mustard or to taste. I like to add a couple drops hot sauce. Serve room temperature or warm.

Lemon-Mustard Sauce: Heat 1 tablespoon olive oil in small saucepan over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons finely chopped shallot; cook and stir about 2 minutes or until tender. Remove from heat; cool 1 minute. Stir in 2/3 cup dairy sour cream, 1/3 cup Dijon-style mustard, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, 1 tablespoon chopped fresh dill and 1 teaspoon honey. Season with 1/4 teaspoon each salt and pepper. Cover; set aside.

*To use as a dressing with the leftover corned beef salad with roasted vegetables, stir ½ cup sauce with1 Tbs. sherry or white wine vinegar.

 

Sides

Roasted Red Beets and Carrots Serves 4

15 oz. can small whole beets, drained
½ lb. (bag) baby carrots
1 Tbs. oil
½ tsp. ground ginger
2 Tbs.balsamic vinaigrette dressing
Salt and pepper to taste
Toss beets and carrots, in separate pans, with ½ Tbs. oil each. Roast at 375 degrees .until tender and browned in spots. Combine vegetables and toss with ginger, vinaigrette and salt and pepper to taste… Serve warm.

 

Leftovers

Roasted Vegetable Salad Serves 4
12 ounces cooked corned beef coarsely chopped
5 cups thinly sliced savoy cabbage (about 1 pound)
5 cups torn Romaine (about 3-1/2 ounces)
3/4 cup roasted onion rings cut 1/2 -1 inch thick
3/4 cup roasted carrots
1/2 cup toasted chopped walnuts reserved to garnish
Salt and pepper

Lemon-Dill Dressing (see above)

Toss all ingredients with the dressing. Garnish with nuts. Serve with artesian bread, Irish soda if possible.

 

Colcannon Serves 4
1 lb. small redskin potatoes halved
½ head of cabbage shredded as for slaw
¼ cup sliced green onions (scallions) white and light green parts—dark green ones reserved
¾ cup milk
1 tsp. chopped garlic
½ lb. corned beef cubed
Salt and pepper to taste

Cook the cabbage in water to cover until tender- drain. Sauté the scallions and garlic in the melted butter, until soft. Boil the potatoes in water to cover until soft enough to mash. Mash potatoes in jackets, with the milk, salt and pepper. Stir in the onion-butter mixture, then the cabbage and finally the corned beef. Serve warm garnished with the chopped, green scallion tops

 

Desserts- Both the recipes below are easy and economical yet novel.. The liquor required can be purchased in “splits” or mini-bar bottles for about $1.00 each and 2 bottles of Guinness covers 4 servings.

 

Ice Cream Floats Serves 4-6

The technique is the same for both of these deserts. Soften 1 quart ice cream and stir in 1 oz. Bailey’s Irish Cream and 1 oz. Irish Whiskey until incorporated. Re-freeze. Per serving you will need one scoop of ice cream placed in a tall glass—stemmed present well.

  • Guinness Float-Use vanilla ice cream. Pour over the Guinness, garnish with a few shavings of bitter chocolate and serve.
  • Irish Coffee Float – Use coffee ice cream. Pour over strong black coffee or espresso, garnish with whipped cream and serve.

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Rum-Raison Rice Pudding Serves 4

To 4 portions of prepared rice pudding, either home-made or commercial, add-

¾ cup raisins soaked to plumpness in 2 Tbs. rum (several hours or overnight)

Serve warm or chilled

“Top ‘O the Mornin’ “ y’all! See you next week for a new look at slow cookers.

THE INFORMED SHOPPER- PART III-FOOD PRICING

Last week the discussion was about dealing with the marketing ploys stores use to lure us into spending. Now let’s look at actually selecting the products we buy. Most people, me included, are very brand loyal. For this reason, although I recommend against storing extra items, I do recommend keeping spares of those products you use frequently when devoted to one brand.

If you get to the market and find your preferred brand is out of stock, check the Courtesy Counter to inquire if they might have some in supply. If it’s on a special that week ask for a raincheck. This will hold the item at the stated price for from 30 to 60 days, depending on that store’s policy. If you need the item that week, or find the price has skyrocketed since you last bought it, then you need to find a substitute. Trying alternative brands is not really a bad idea in general. You can find back-ups, but might even discover preferences. This happened to me with mustard recently. I had always bought one famous brand but had to settle for another and was so pleased that I’ve stayed with it.

Choosing an alternative brand sounds more difficult than it is. If price is the main concern, don’t search the shelves at eye level; instead, look to the top, near the bottom and the ends of the section. There you’ll find the less expensive brands. If finding the best substitute is the goal, the brands on either side of the one you like are usually the ones with comparable sales. If it’s taste duplication you’re after, study the labels. Ingredients are listed in order of amount. The brand having the list in the same order as your preference will be the closest. This requires that your brand be available for comparison. It’s a good idea to do this in advance, so if the need arise, you’ll know what to buy.

During the discussion on menus a few weeks ago, I mentioned the wisdom of using a store’s flyer as a guide to plan the week’s meals. I explained the difference between “features” and “sales” and suggested basing dishes or filling in menu gaps using listed products. Under many of the items listed in the flyers there often appears in small print; ”members price, all others pay—-“ This means that the Courtesy Counter in that store will issue a card entitling the costumer to the stated discounts when shopping there. These cards are well worth the savings and unlike coupons, never expire.

Speaking of coupons, they can be a curse or a blessing. I’ve often told the story of a neighbor a stay-at-home-mom, who stopped for morning coffee at a Starbuck’s located in a supermarket. She picked-up a paper, saw some coupons and decided to shop while she was there. The rest was history. Coffee and shopping became a daily thing, then came spending every morning chasing down coupon sales at local markets. In a short time she was coupon shopping, not food shopping and within months she had filled the basement with bags of “good deals.” The spree stopped when her husband declared it a health hazard and threw out most of the food… My point is chasing down a coupon just because it looks like a saving isn’t worth it. Be sure it’s a product you will use. Otherwise, it’s money lost.

Still coupons can be helpful. I especially like the ones on Apps. They are more selective, unlike the old cutting frenzy with the newspaper inserts, when any coupon that looked appealing got clipped, saved and often used, just so it didn’t expire, not because it was needed.

Store coupons are usually a 2 or more for deal. If you can’t use the complete amount, pass on it and buy only what you need even if you pay full price. In the long run you’ll spend less. Again unused excess leads to waste and waste is money lost. Which reminds me always check a store’s policy on sale prices on multiple items. Be sure if a price states 2/5 or 10/10 you can buy 1 at $2.50 or 3 for $3.00. Some stores require purchasing the whole stipulated amount to get the price.

Moving on to pricing, nearly everything is being geared to larger quantities. Thirty years ago when B.O.G.O. meat sales became popular, the packages were of various sizes. Now they average several pounds, making it difficult for people buying for families of three or less. The thing to remember in these sales is that the advertized item will be priced higher than normal to make the offer worthwhile to the store. Therefore the customer must buy two to realize value from the sale. If you don’t want to buy the double amount the price will still be above the regular, and you should look elsewhere and wait for that item until the following week when prices return to normal.

Nowadays, meat sales in general are presented in larger quantities. When written in the flyer, “3 lb. or more” beneath the advertisement, the packages in the bin will all be “family pack” or Valu-Pacs. Lately, their weight amounts are closer to 5 lbs. than 3 lbs. Moreover, many sales on roasts include only whole loins or butts, no longer sections. Again the smaller family pays the price, unless they are planning to entertain, have adequate storage space or can split the purchase with a friend.

The situation has been greatly influenced by reduction of the number of meat processing centers in the U.S. from dozens to single digits and the Meat Packer’s Union has largely disappeared. Under these circumstances the best way to satisfy the increasing demand is to supply, in pre-cut bulk lots, the most popular cuts from a sales standpoint.

This bulk marketing mentality has crept over to the produce section. Items formerly sold loose, are now pre-packaged, broccoli spears, mushrooms and grapes to name a few. The problem here is that the packages are all the same weight and one-size-fits-all doesn’t hold true in food shopping.

A few days ago, I read a “Shoppers Advisory” written by an “Expert” who flatly stated that the biggest mistake made by people food shopping today was not taking advantage of bulk buying. I’ve been on both sides of this debate, having graduated to “empty nester’. The larger amounts were great when I could use them, but I can assure you that provisioning a small family with these marketing tactics is the more difficult task. If I want grilled burgers I don’t need a bulk package, or a whole loin for a stuffed pork roast, nor for that matter is it an economy for me to buy a whole gallon of milk

 

Yet sometimes it makes more sense to buy the bulk package, especially ground beef, considering the current price. My personal solution is to shape the meat into about 3 balls per pound, (one portion) wrap each in plastic wrap and freeze them. I hold back 4 or 5 to make a meatloaf which leaves 8 or so, a manageable amount. The meatloaf I cook that night and serve the leftover later in the week.

 

The course in started with the basics of viagra cost india good site architecture and is familiar with fundamental SEO techniques. If fact, it’s more effective than wine, grape juice, green online levitra no prescription amerikabulteni.com tea, blueberries and cranberries. Vessels surgery for long-lasting results – Leaking or obstructed blood vessels can cause erectile dysfunction in this case. discounts on cialis Isn’t this http://amerikabulteni.com/page/115/ purchase cheap levitra great news? This fruit can certainly make the person seriously constipated. Pork and chicken lend themselves to so many sauces that it’s simple to brown enough for two, or even more dinners, hold some in the fridge for a few days and serve them as completely different meals, not leftovers. The remaining pieces can be treated as the ground beef, individually wrapped and frozen. The point is to get the bulk packages down to a manageable quantity. As for butt roasts and whole birds, see my Blog Posts for April 9 and 12, 2014.

Produce should be kept refrigerated and frequently checked to be sure it’s dry. Stemmed produce such as asparagus, broccoli, scallions, even celery stay really fresh when placed in water as fresh flowers would be. That way it’s ready for an encore if you bought more than needed for one meal.

Strangely, the opposite trend has taken over in frozen produce. The 1 lb. bag of vegetables has been replaced by the 8 to 12 oz. “Steam in Bag” version costing 25% more. If the recommended serving of vegetables is ½ cup or 4oz., then neither the smaller nor the larger family can fulfill their needs as they would with one 16oz. bag. The smaller family often has one portion too many and the larger family not enough. Either the bag is opened and the correct amount cooked the traditional way, or one is stuck with leftovers, which won’t mix well with freshly cooked for another meal.

They both must buy 2 bags of “steamables” at a cost of 50%more. That’s a hike, especially for a nutritional staple. Unfortunately, price of the traditional 1lb. bags of frozen vegetables has also gone up, but not equal the price of 2 of the “Steam in Bag” ones. My solution has been to wait for a local supermarket to have a sale on “Bagged” vegetables and stock up. Finding a store that still carries them is another option. The best bets are dollar stores and bargain markets.

 

Dairy products rose quickly a year or so ago, but have somewhat stabilized recently. Ice cream can fluctuate seasonally, but overall, it’s path has resembled the frozen vegetables. The price rose drastically two years ago, then steadied, but for a lesser amount. The most popular size, the ½ gallon is now 1 ½ quarts..

 

Many products have been altered in this way. The price may have stayed the same, or risen only slightly, but the net weight of the contents has been reduced. So make a habit of periodically checking the information on the container and the size and shape of the container too… It’s wise to remember that 99% of the products we buy contain corn, soy or wheat in some form. These products’ prices are controlled by large corporations, from seed to shelf, and can be changed at will. Don’t anticipate any derivation from the steady rise in the foreseeable future.

 

There’s no doubt with food prices rising as they have over the past few years, you, the shopper, seek a way to gain control. The surest way to do this is to adopt an organized approach and be informed about the subject. You need a plan.

Study the different market flyers; choose the one that best fits your ideas for the week’s meals. Using that flyer as a guide, plan the week’s menu down to the last ingredient and include every single one in the shopping list. Then eliminate duplications you have in stock. Again using the flyer’s prices as a guide, and relying on the knowledge you have gathered during past shopping trips about the costs of the items you regularly buy, or what’s reasonable in their categories, you should be able to make a reasonably accurate estimate of the total food bill for the week. There’s no register shock, and less time spent stress free, because you know in advance exactly what you’re going to buy and can anticipate the cost..

This approach has worked for me for several years. I call it The Diet for the Food Dollar Plan and describe it in detail, along with tips and incentives to make it work for you in my book How to Control Food Bills. I guarantee you’ll save the price in the first weeks you follow it.

Next week, we’re delving into the subject of slow-cookers.

 

 

INFORMED SHOPPER II – IN THE MARKET

O.K. you’ve draw-up the week’s menu, written the list, calculated the ballpark total cost, and now you’re ready to go to market. Don’t forget to take the flyer. It’s smart to have it if any questions arise about availability, pricing or location of an item when inquiring at the Courtesy Counter—and don’t hesitate to inquire. That’s what they’re there for.

As I’m sure you’re aware, the layout of food markets, large and small, is calculated to promote sales. Prominently displayed produce is the first thing encountered for good reasons. It’s cheerful and inviting, whets the appetite by conjuring images of meals and most importantly, subtly conveys the idea that the store sells only the best and freshest merchandise. Moreover, this “lure” is usually located to the right of the entrance because studies show that people tend to spend more when shopping in a counter-clockwise direction. In fact, often markets place racks and displays strategically to make it difficult to go left to head into the store.

Likewise, the bakery, deli and sections offering prepared, especially “take-out’ foods are located toward the rear of the store. The aroma of cooking wafts through the store drawn to the front by the opening of the doors. It’s no accident that the meat counter is generally the next one either. By now the customer is enticed, hungry and ready to make the more costly purchases to fulfill conjured cravings. Then comes the dairy section supplying the trimmings to create the by now anticipated meal.

Shelf counters and frozen food units occupy the center section of markets and here too, there’s a deliberate plan. Complimentary products are placed in proximity; pasta is next to sauces, the whipped toppings are near the frozen pastries and ice cream. The “gondolas” and special cases at the end of the aisles showcase featured items. They act as a “hey buy me too”

The informed shopper is aware of all these enticements, as well as the deliberate atmosphere created by the décor, color scheme, lighting, even the “wooden” flooring in the produce section. Nowadays, we’re so used to being manipulated by merchandizing schemes that we accept them and go along, especially if there are incentives and “perks” attached.

Being focused on a detailed shopping list is a great shield against temptations, so is scheduling time for marketing. Your attitude is that you’re there to get a task finished, not to sightsee. Ignoring the marketing traps becomes a habit. The efficiency of this approach makes a difference in the outcome of the trip by saving time, money and stress.

Just a note to clarify some things here; Yes, I do make one shopping trip per week, but I also have a second list, just as detailed, for breakfasts, lunches, snacks and household supplies. Before going to the store, I incorporate the two, separating the items into the designated categories. I like to buy the products for the home first, because they’re non-perishable.

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Next, I head for the shelf and temperature stable products; bakery, boxed and jarred items, mixes. Then it’s the produce department. I love fresh produce and really have to put on binders to resist temptation here but again, the list is a help. It tells me what I want and the amounts as determined by studying the flyers. This is the second department where quality and size of package may play a part and choices may arise. Also, if you’re into organics, for instance, know the important products, and keep up with the weekly “Dirty Dozen” list, you might be able to opt for regular produce items.

Then, I get the refrigerated things from the dairy counters and finally pick up what I need from the frozen foods. This sequence works well for me. The cold things have a better chance of staying in safe temperature range if they’re put in the cart last..

Having frozen or perishable items in the car is a great incentive for heading straight home, especially in warm weather. Carrying it a step further, since I select my meat/fish items first, I usually ask the Monger to hold any seafood I buy on ice until I’m ready to leave the store. Knowing there’s fish in the trunk is a marvelous way to nip any notions of stopping enroute to your refrigerator in the bud.

As I said, this is my personal approach to shopping in a food market, but the general principle is sound. It’s easier to resist the marketing “lures” of a food store, if you buck the system from the start by carving your own path, especially for someone new to this plan. Focus on the list, and don’t dawdle or browse. Set a time frame for the trip and try to stay within it. Most importantly, give yourself a reward, in fact promise it before you go, be it a sweet when you get home, relaxing with a glass of wine before dinner, or a bubble bath after. Make sure you know you did a good job. It will make the next trip to market something to look forward to.

 

v

VALENTINES DAY THE EASY WAY

Valentine’s Day is unique among holidays in that it’s intended to be celebrated by couples, not with friends or family. Like other holidays, a dinner is traditional, but the meal isn’t a feast and there are no customary dishes or venues. Both can change yearly, even with the same participants and, in fact, do change as life progresses through different phases.

I recently saw a survey on the how those different phases affect the choices people make to salute the day, and they seemed logical. Singles of all ages opt to eat in restaurants, be they teens in a pizza parlor, successful professionals or retirees, even those in committed relationships. Newly-weds prefer a home environment, but parents, understandably, return to the restaurant scene. Recent empty-nesters stay home, while senior citizens go out, and wisely let others do the work. One thing is evident; restaurants get the lion’s share of this holiday’s food business.

The age gap between the two stay-at-home groups isn’t great, but it’s large enough to concern someone planning suggestions for DIY Valentine’s Day menus. In our world of fast shifting cuisine spotlights, they would probably have different preferences. The best plan is to stay with a classic preparation for an entrée which can be complimented by a variety of sides and accompaniments. Fortunately, classic “continental” cuisine has never really lost favor and is currently enjoying a resurgence in popularity. Most of its recipes tolerate minor adjustments in flavor and cooking technique which can individualize them to taste and customize the preparation to fit the occasion.

When I’m hosting any size event, I try to select dishes that can be prepared and at least partially cooked in advance. I want to enjoy the company, knowing that the service will be smooth, no one need feel they should offer to help and my clothes are safe from splatters. On the other hand, if grilling or chafing dish type presentations are your choice, then make sure everything is pre-measured and ready to use. There should be no reaching in cupboards or opening bottles. Most importantly, be sure everyone is “on board” with your plan, even if only as an observer. If they’re not, you break the flow of communication, especially during smaller affairs.

When planning a special dinner for two, don‘t be adventuresome, stay within your kitchen skills and keep it simple. Simplicity can be very elegant especially when it contributes to a relaxed, atmosphere by removing stress. Remember that the focus is on the main course and a first course can be distracting. Keep the appetizers light so they tempt but don’t dull the appetite and the anticipation of the entrée. Dessert should be unusual, a bit decadent and easily consumed to encourage conversation. It’s an important part of this dinner, but a large cake or other confection can be overwhelming.

Below I’ve listed some easy appetizer tricks, a selection of recipes which illustrate my concept of preparing, even cooking, entrees ahead then adding the finishing touches before serving as well as one to be made “table-side”. Finally I’ve included some dessert suggestions. Also listed are recipes from the blog archives for the past 3 yrs. Just click February and the year to see them.

APPETIZERS:

Illustrated: Whole Wheat bread cut-outs (Rye would work too) sprinkled with lemon pepper and garlic powder, then covered with drained, canned diced tomatoes and garnished with fresh basil flowers. Surprisingly, these hold up for several hours without becoming soggy or drying and they aren’t very filling.. The fresh basil can be replaced by dried or herb of choice.

Tapenade and Cream Cheese are naturals together. An 8oz. package of cream cheese, topped with 4-6oz. of tapenade, jarred or your own, spooned diagonally over it, served with crackers or other spreadables is attractive and light. Chopped marinated mushrooms, artichoke hearts, smoked oysters or mussels also work well this way, as will a spicy chutney.

 

Another quick, easy and tempting use for Cream Cheese is to mix it to taste with bottled Horseradish and spread it on rounds, about 1/8in. thick, of Lebanon Bologna If you are not familiar with this deli meat, it’s made of beef, looks fatty, but is actually very lean, and has a smoky, salty tang that is interesting, unique and pleasant. Spread on one slice, it can be rolled, or covered with another and cut in wedges. Separated by layers of waxed paper these keep well for a day in the refrigerator. 8 slices, or about 4 oz., of meat yields about l6 half rolls or 32 wedges.

 

A third easy appetizer uses another deli meat, Ham, from smoked turkey to real Prosciutto Crudo, to suit your taste and budget. Get it thinly sliced, not shaved, and wrap it around a kosher Dill Pickle spear. Secure with 3 toothpicks and cut in thirds. Similarly, slice a cantaloupe melon in 1in wedges, remove rind, secure and cut in 1in pieces. 4oz of meat should yield about 24 appetizers with pickle, and about 20 or 22 with melon, because the meat may need to overlap more. (Draping a piece of real Prosciutto Crudo, or even a thin slice of high quality ham over a 2in wedge of melon is the classic Italian first course Prosciutto con Melone an ever popular, elegant and always acceptable choice to serve guests, should you want to serve a first course.)

 

ENTREES

 

Apricot Glazed Pork Tenderloin

Turkey tenderloin, cutlets and boneless chicken breasts are options,

1 – 1 ½ lb. pork tenderloin or 2double thick chops or 4 thin loin chops

½ small onion chopped

2 garlic cloves sliced thin or 1 tsp. garlic powder

1/3 cup of apricot jam

2 tsp. chicken bouillon granules

½ cup water

1/8 tsp.. freshly ground black pepper or dash hot sauce

1 Tbs. oil

1Tbs. butter

 

Heat the butter and oil in the skillet over medium heat. Brown the meat well on both sides @ 7 min., adding a bit of the water if it begins to stick. Add the onion and garlic after about 5 min and cook along with the pork. When brown, remove the meat from the pan, deglaze with the water, add the bullion, pepper and jam, bring to a boil and allow to thicken for 30 seconds. Return the meat to the pan* and cook over low heat several minutes, turning often to coat with the glaze. Serve at once.
*At this point the dish can be held, refrigerated if for any length of time. Bring to room temperature and follow the rest of the directions or place in a 350deg. oven for @10 min.

Suggested Sides: 1) Toss 15 oz. can of drained whole potatoes with 1 tsp. melted butter in a foil lined pan. Broil until golden, fold foil edges up to cover and reheat in oven just before serving.

2) 10 oz. frozen Italian cut green beans, Cook the beans until crisp-tender and garnish with 1Tbs.butter, mixed with a sprinkle of cayenne pepper, then 1 Tbs. toasted sesame seeds-optional.

3) A tossed green salad with a vinaigrette dressing

 

Chicken in Lemon-Wine Sauce

2 boneless, skinless chicken breasts

2 Tbs. flour

1 Tbs. cooking oil – -canola

1 Tbs. butter

½ small onion chopped

1 cloves garlic sliced

1 lemon – zested and juiced

¼ cup white wine – – recommend dry vermouth

1/2 cup water

1/2 envelope chicken bouillon granules

½ cup chopped fresh parsley – – or 2 Tbs. dried

1 tsp. garlic powder

Pound chicken between two pieces of plastic wraps, to an even thickness, and dredge in flour. Place ½ Tbs. oil in a skillet over medium heat and begin to cook chicken, add 1 Tbs. butter, and brown chicken in both sides – @ 6 min. total. Remove chicken to a plate. Add ½ Tbs. oil to pan and sauté onion until soft @ 2 min., Add sliced garlic and sauté 1 min, more. Add wine, and deglaze pan by scraping all the browned bits from the surface with a wooden spoon. Add water, bouillon powder, ½ Tbs. lemon juice, and return chicken to pan. Reduce heat and cook, uncovered, over medium- low about 8-10 min. until chicken is done and sauce thickens*.

Meanwhile, make what the Italians call “Gremolata” by mixing the parsley, garlic powder and lemon zest in a small bowl.

Plate the chicken pieces individually with sauce. Top each with a small portion of Gremolata, and pass the rest.
* The minute sauce thickens, remove from heat. Cool to room temperature, cover and allow to stand for an hour or so. Gently warm through over medium low heat about 5 -8 min.

Suggested sides: 1) 1 lb. fresh sugar snap peas or (1) 10 oz. box frozen. Blanch in boiling water @ 2 min. Drain and toss with 1Tbs. olive oil and 1/8 tsp. lemon pepper.

2) 2 sweet potatoes, washed, dried and lightly rubbed with butter. Pierce Xs with a fork in the tops, and microwave, on a paper towel, as oven directs @ 6-9 min. Split top and fill with butter or sour cream. For an added taste boost, add a drizzle of maple syrup.

Sirloin Tip Casserole

The basic part of this dish freezes and can be made well in advance.

1 lb. Sirloin Tips well-trimmed and cubed (consult Charts for alternate cuts)
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4 oz. fresh sliced mushrooms

1 medium onion in 8ths

2 Tbs. dried parsley

1 clove garlic sliced

1 tsp. dried oregano

1 tsp. dried rosemary

1 tsp. dried thyme

Salt and pepper to taste
6 Tbs. tomato paste

½ cup Red wine – divided ¼ cup reserved

½ Tbs. cornstarch

1 ½ Tbs. oil

½ tsp. Kitchen Bouquet if deemed necessary

In a large skillet or saucepan, brown meat in 1 Tbs. oil, when nearly finished add more oil if needed and the onions, mushrooms, garlic and herbs. Cook 3 min. Add the tomato paste and 1/3 cup wine. Cover and simmer about 25 min or until meat is tender. Add the cornstarch mixed with the remaining wine and stir until gravy thickens. Add Kitchen Bouquet for color if needed. Pour mixture into a greased casserole,* top with potatoes as made below. Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

Topping

1 box Instant mashed potatoes – 3 cups

Milk

Water

1 egg

1 envelope beef bouillon granules

2 Tbs. butter

½ cup grated Parmesan

Paprika

Make potatoes according to directions but use half milk and half water. When fluffy, add 2 Tbs. butter, 1 egg, and the bouillon. Arrange the potatoes in a ring around the edge of the casserole.(Pipe using a plastic bag or sweeping spoonfuls) Sprinkle with the cheese Garnish with the Paprika. Bake casserole at temperature above for 20 min or until browned.
Suggested side is a salad of baby. spinach, tossed with 6 halved grape tomatoes, 2 sliced scallions-white and green parts only-and Sweet Vadilia Onion dressing.

 

*This can be frozen if done so before the potatoes are added, and thawed to room temperature before adding them as well. Then proceed with the baking as directed.

 

Pepper Steak or Steak au Poivre
(2) 5oz. beef filets—consider slices of London broil as an economic option, but be sure to keep them rare or they will toughen
11/2 Tbs. cracked black peppercorns

1Tbs butter
2 Tbs. cream sherry

1 Tbs. beef bouillon granules dissolved in
2 Tbs. water
Press pepper firmly into both sides of each fillet. Heat oven to 400 deg. Melt butter in a skillet sear meat on one side and brown for about 3 min. on the other. Put meat in a pan and place in oven for no more than 5 min. Deglaze pan with sherry, bouillon and water, add sour cream to just heat through. Plate steaks and drizzle sauce over them.

 

Suggested sides: 1) Microwave 2 medium sized potatoes until slightly soft-about 3 min. Cut in half length-wise and rub cut sides with butter. Bake in 400 deg. oven until brown –about 20 min.

2) Baked fennel. Trim stems and fronds from a large fennel bulb and quarter length-wise. Sauté in 1 Tbs. butter over medium heat until it starts to soften and the edges begin to brown. Place in a greased casserole, add drippings, dot with ½ Tbs. butter and 2 Tbs. grated Parmesan cheese. Bake at 400 deg. for 10min. until cheese bubbles.

*This is the chafing dish style recipe I mentioned. Everything is geared to the use the same temperature oven.

DESSERTS

These 2 recipes are from Deborah Anderson’s 5 Ingredient Gourmet Cooking

Chocolate Truffles: Makes 24
8 oz. semi-sweet chocolate – chopped
1/3 cup butter
2 Tbs. Kahlua
1/3 cup powdered sugar
Melt chocolate and 1 Tbs. butter, remove from heat add remaining butter and liqueur, then mix in sugar and beat until smooth. Chill for 1 hr. Shape into 1 in balls and roll in nuts on a sheet of waxed paper. Cover well and chill until firm. Return to room temperature to serve.

It Turnovers,

White Chocolate Cheesecake Truffles: Makes 24
12oz. package of white chocolate chips
1 cup sugar
(2) 8 oz. packages of cream cheese
1 cup strawberry or raspberry jam
1 Tbs. lemon juice
Melt the chocolate and mix into beaten cheese and sugar. until mixture is even and smooth. Pour batter into an 8 x8 in. pan lined with parchment paper. Freeze for 1 hr. covered with paper. Cut into 24 squares, and use a spatula to move them to a plate. Melt jam with lemon juice and spread over the truffles while warm. Refrigerate until serving.

 

I confess my favorite dessert recipe for this day is Chocolate Biscotti with Vin Santo. It’s listed below with the recipes from past years. I’ve put them in paragraph form to save space but all you need to do to access any of them, is to select the month, obviously February, and year from the box on the right side of any blog page and click.

2012- Special Dinner Recipes for 2—Affordable, Last Minute and Easy
Appetizers:
Salmon spread, Sun-Dried Tomato Pate. Entrees: Cornish Hens with Wild Rice and Grapes, Pork Chops Basil, Salmon in Lemon Caper Sauce. Desserts: Classic Burnt Almond Sunday, Mock Chocolate Steamed Pudding, Meringue Glace, Viennese Coffee.

2013 – Some Valentine’s Ideas
Appetizers:
Baked Brie, Puffy Pinwheels, Entrees: Pork Tenderloins with Citrus Glaze, Pasta with Smoked Salmon in Vodka Sauce, Desserts: Fruit Turnovers, Chocolate Cake with Raspberry-Almond Frosting. Napoleons

2014 –Chicken 9 Ways
Appetizers:
Bean Dip, Sides: Tiny Whole Browned Potatoes. Desserts: Chocolate Biscotti with Vin Santo, Angle Nests Entrees: Chicken Roll-ups with 1) Herbs and Nuts, 2) Tomato and Ham 3) Cream Cheese and Chives 4) Cream Cheese Dijon 5) Sage and Cheese 6) Feta and Herbs 7) Saltiimbocca 8) Roasted Pepper and Olives 9) Sausage and peppers.

Happy Valentine’s Day everyone. Next we start talking about being an informed shopper.

Organics Revisited

Two recent postings have been about menu planning a subject which isn’t complete without mentioning the sequence in which the meals are to be served. The order, of course, depends on the foods chosen. The menu examples from my cookbook follow a standard form for all the weeks, but I clearly state in the book that the order in which the meals are served is optional. One very deciding factor is the shelf life of the items purchased. This is especially true of fresh produce, because unlike say, meats, much of it can’t be preserved. Organics fade faster than regular produce since they have no preservatives applied for transport, so time in transit is another factor to consider in scheduling their use.

 

In September 2012, I wrote an in-depth article on organics, in which I even go into the definitions of and comparisons to Natural Foods, Raw Foods and Whole Foods. I’m going to quote from it here, but urge you to look for the complete posting in the site archives. Simply select the month in the box on the left of this page and click. For now, I’m going to focus on the questions surrounding organic foods and any new information on them since I last wrote.

 

The discovery of a pesticide, later called DDT, in 1878 is the factual beginning of this subject, but the real start was the Army’s successful use of it against typhus and malaria during World War II The government decided it had great agricultural potential and sanctioned its extensive use. DDT was banned after Rachel Carson wrote The Silent Spring in 1964 proving its harmful impact on our bird populations. Then came the effects of the defoliant Agent Orange during Vietnam, and people became suspicious of all chemicals used in agricultural production.

 

“Over the past three decades the demand for organically produced food has grown, spurred by our increased awareness of the role food plays in maintaining our health and the desire to stay well and active longer. In the U.S. as we’ve also been confronted by our obesity problem during the past ten, or so, years, we’ve become increasingly conscious of avoiding products with a long list of unpronounceable ingredients, high fat content, or the word “imitation” attached. “Mad Cow” disease helped enlarge the organic category to include meat and dairy.”

 

Despite our vigilance, in the 1980s the pesticide Round Up was developed along with a soy bean that was genetically altered to be impervious to the chemical’s affects. This was the birth of what are now labeled GMOs and a new contender entered the Health or Healthy food controversy. Mad Cow disease is no longer in the headlines, but the problems with meat processing still exist.

 

“But what precisely constitutes “Organic” and how can you be sure you’re buying it. Well, the USDA certifies organic products with a green and white PLU (Price Look Up) sticker. To earn this seal the product needs to be verified by 50 accredited certification agents as containing 95% organically produced ingredients. The seal will bear a 5 digit code beginning with the number 9. Products containing 70% organic ingredients often bear stamps carrying the word, but they are not green and white and their codes are 4 digits beginning with the number 8.

 

According to the Mayo Clinic organic farming is designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution by using frequent crop rotation, natural fertilizer, water with no sewage sludge, and mulch only, with no synthetics, to control weeds. No conventional, manufactured fertilizers or pesticides are allowed. In organic husbandry, certified meat and dairy must come from animals never injected with growth hormones, fed food with additives or irradiated, raised in confined or unclean areas, denied access to the outdoors, given preventative medications and/or antibiotics. The cuts of meat cannot be injected with saline to boost weight.”

 

NOTE: Here I would advise you to check out the definitions of the different types of Healthy foods in the September 2012 article. Natural, Whole and Raw Foods are not necessarily organic. On the other hand GMOs can be grown organically.

 

“ The Environmental Working Group, a non-profit organization, publishes an annual list of non-organic foods to avoid called “The Dirty Dozen”. Since the list is always more than 12, and changes every year, due to weather conditions, drought, rain fall, frost, which affect chemical residues on crops, and insect populations, it’s wiser to remember the categories: thin skinned tree fruits, berries and grapes, leafy vegetables like lettuce, spinach and kale, low growing vegetables like tomatoes, celery and cucumbers and shallow root ones like radishes, carrots and white potatoes. I understand why citrus fruits, peas, bananas and melons are never on the list, but I don’t get why cabbage, sweet potatoes, asparagus, broccoli, kiwi or eggplant aren’t either, but they aren’t These are general guidelines, and it’s smart to check out the latest annual listings, especially after extreme weather conditions. Just plug Dirty Dozen Foods into a search engine.

 
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Incorporating organic foods into the diet is beneficial for everyone, particularly the elderly and ill, but it can be very important for babies and toddlers, especially if you’re making their food. By the way, baby food is a cinch. Actually the nutritionists appear to be more concerned about encouraging people to focus on organic meats and dairy than produce because of the possible effects of growth hormones. However, the benefits of organic milk over non-organic are few, so long as the label states the no rBST hormones were used to stimulate milk production.”

 

Now let’s take a look at the most commonly asked questions about whether or not to buy organics.

 

“Are there any downsides to buying organics? Of course! The biggest is that organically grown food is about 50% more expensive than conventionally. It requires more land, and taxes, to ergonomically rotate crops and allow livestock free-range. Far more labor is needed to hand weed, mulch and guard against fungus and pests by natural means. Add to this that organic farmers in the U.S. get no subsidy, and it becomes an unprofitable undertaking. In other words organic farms produce substantially less than conventional ones. Moreover, produce allowed to ripen naturally and not preserved, must get to market faster and will spoil quicker than the conventionally preserved. Incidentally, a note here, farmers in the U.S. earning less than $5000.00 per year from organic products needn’t label them, So if you go to a Farmers’ Market, ask the vendor about the produce

 

Are there any ways to make regular food safer? Yes! Rinsing is the most important. Remove any soil and then soak in a solution of ½ part water ½ part vinegar for 5 mi. or wipe well with a solution of 1cup water, 1Tbs. lemon juice and 1Tbs.baking soda, or simply diluted dish detergent followed by water. Of course you can also buy one of the commercial “washes”, but that rather blows the “organic” doesn’t it? Be sure to do this before cutting, because a knife blade can carry pesticide residue into the flesh, and wash all utensils frequently.

 

Are there ways to buy organic food on a budget? Again Yes! The most obvious way is to comparison shop, especially if looking for milk. Stay seasonal, and, if possible, contact local growers, perhaps through visiting Farm Markets, to see if you can avoid the commercial mark-ups. Plan menus ahead featuring available produce, estimating the prices into your budget, before shopping. Be willing to make budget cuts or buying other items, snacks and sweets, for example, to accommodate the extra costs. Buy the dried foods, beans, rice etc. in economy sizes. Perhaps you have someone who will share bulk purchases from warehouse stores, to save money. There are high price and lower priced organic foods. Find ways to balance your purchases between them, either through menu planning, or by combining them in a casserole. Become familiar with the Dirty Dozen, and find ways to combine organic, with safe non-organic foods as described above. There are coupons for organic foods on the web, but avoid ordering things there, because it will cost too much in shipping, and depending on the vender and item possibly take too long to arrive. If you have space, learn to freeze and/or can. Finally, try growing your own produce, but I should warn you, my neighbors tried that last year. After some “wiffy” days, a rather cute infestation of lady bugs and a surplus of zucchini, the local rabbits got most of the tomatoes and beans, they sodded over the plot. It had cost far more in supplies than they could have saved even with bumper crops.

 

This highlights the main problem. Organic farming is expensive and labor intensive with a proportionately low yield. Basically all farming was organic before the industrial revolution and the population explosion. It’s the way the Third World nations still farm, struggling to feed their own people. The truth is that without modern farming techniques, and that includes some genetically altered crops, we wouldn’t be able to feed ourselves. Moreover, organic farming requires more space than conventional, due to the extra land needed for proper crop rotation, making it too expensive for practicality on a large scale. Add in the weather variables and there’s the potential for disaster. England has an experiment Thanet Earth in Kent, enclosing acres in vast greenhouses, but its success is unknown as yet. The truth is, until a solution is, or can be found we’re going to have to depend for most of our food, on modern, conventional farming techniques and methods. Hopefully, we can make those safer.”

Is organically grown food always safe? No! Low growing items and fallen tree fruit can be contaminated with E.coli by wild animals that visit the farms at night. The produce can also be tainted by a sprinkler system drawing from a polluted water supply or run-off from a non-organic field or a pasture. So be sure to wash all produce well even organic. Store it at least at 40 deg. and remember cooking to 140 deg. is the one sure way to destroy the E.coli bacteria.

“Though organic husbandry requires land, sufficient to allow the animals free range, there’s also a matter of keeping their housing clean, their food pure, their fields free of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, and above all, never giving them anything to modify their growth or productivity. It’s actually a case of doing less rather than more, and leaving the animals to develop as nature intended. That should be somewhat easier to achieve. Let’s hope, as awareness of the benefits of eating organically increases, ways will be found to increase production of and access to these foods, so we may all eat healthier. For now, however, cost and availability are considerations.

It is also very important to remember that the “organic” label is no guarantee against products causing food borne illnesses. Many contaminants can be introduced between the field and the table. Your best protection is to always buy from reliable sources, constantly wash your hands, counters and tools to avoid cross contamination, keep the cooking area chemical free, and be sure to maintain the proper temperature for storage and cooking of each item.”

The major change in the situation in the past few years is the pricing. If cost is a problem, look up the current Dirty Dozen and limit buying to them and to items you’ll be eating raw. Cooking kills many contaminants including E.coli. Follow the tips above, practice safe handling and you should be set to enjoy healthy eating.

If you have any questions, please contact me.

 

SUPER BOWL SUNDAY 2015

I’m interrupting my discussion of menu planning to talk about the Super Bowl, as I have each year.(Feb.9,2012, Jan.31, 2013, Feb.2, 2014—all posts full of recipes. Check the archives by selecting the month in the box on each page) It’s been kind of fun over the years watching this day grow into an annually celebrated event, even evolving its own food traditions. Of course, from the beginning, anything served had to be casual, easily eaten, and sports spectator friendly. As time passed and the game became more of a social occasion covering several hours with elaborate half-time shows, the menu became more extensive.

However, some things did stay the same. The food still had to be casual, easily consumed and sustainable at room temperature but now the preference was for full flavor as well. Although the games have involved teams from all over the U.S. the “eats” have seem to favor the South West. I think it’s because that cuisine, generally, fits the requirements, not only with its dishes but also because barbeque plays a large part in preparing them. Barbequing doesn’t separate the host from the party.

It’s the spirit of tail-gating indoors, but the presence of upholstery and carpets does create a couple of new problems, namely spilling and stains. Overly greasy finger foods and runny casseroles can leave permanent memories. Not that people are more carless on this day, but they are distracted. For this reason, I’ve stuck to roasts, rolls and drier sides, as you will see if you look at menus from the past, but this year I’m going to try something different. Meat prices are way up, my guests are a smaller group of friends who enjoy my experiments and give honest opinions, so I’m going to focus on a casserole, skipping the roast and sides, possibly even the bread, in an attempt to see if I can cut down on money and work. Hopefully, I can find choices which will still keep the spirit intact but the spill factor down. For this reason, I’m ignoring slow-cooker recipes. They’re far too fluid. Honoring tradition, I’ll keep the wings, and a salad to maintain the balance.

I realize that casseroles usually call for ground meat and that ground meat prices are now up there with roasts, but for those concerned, I have a solution. Butcher ground is best for burgers and meat loaves, but the less expensive, commercial, packaged ground can be used for browning to make casseroles and sauces. I have also discovered, in recipes that call for beef, that substituting sausage, turkey sausage and even ground turkey for all or part of the beef works well and has less fat content at quite a saving.

Another contender for this party table is quiche. This ‘70s food icon is enjoying a comeback. It got a reputation as a feminine choice, but was popular with both sexes. In fact there was an East Coast restaurant, famous for its Sunday Brunches which featured quiches especially the seafood ones. Easy to prepare, offering great variety they’re excellent for this type of occasion.

Below are some recipes to consider for the main dish. They’re straightforward and basic, and lend themselves to adding your own individual touches to the recipes. Only the first should be served warm the others are fine at room temperature.

Glamorous Ham Casserole Serves 4 well

This is a long, long time family favorite, because in one form it makes a party dish of leftover ham, but can also be a quick way to make a week day seem special. Smoked turkey may be substituted for the ham.

2 cups cooked rice – suggest packaged pre-cooked product, Uncle Ben’s or Zataran’s

2 cups cooked ham in ½ inch dice. About ¾ lb. 3 thick slices from the Deli work fine.\

2 eggs beaten

2 plum or small tomatoes in large dice

1/3 cup green bell pepper diced

¼ cup diced onion

1 ½ tsp. Dijon or spicy brown mustard

1 ½ tsp. Worcestershire sauce

½ cup cream sherry

½ cup light cream

½ cup bread crumbs

2 Tbs. melted butter

Paprika and parsley to garnish

The pre-cooked rice packets only take a couple of minutes in the microwave-if you are using leftover rice, or making your own, do not use the minute type.

Combine all ingredients, except last three, in a lightly greased 2 qt. casserole. Stir to mix well. Combine butter and bread crumbs, sprinkle over top. Decorate with parsley and paprika. Bake 350 degrees for 45 min or until nicely browned and bubbly.

Hamburger Onion Tart Serves 4-6

Frozen unbaked bread, rolls or pizza crust can be substituted for the home-made dough.

DOUGH:

½ oz. dry yeast

2 cups flour

2 eggs

¼ cup milk

¼ cup lukewarm water

2 Tbs. olive oil

FILLING:

1lb. hamburger

8 medium onions in ¼ “slices

8 anchovies in quarters

1Tbs.oil

1 cup diced tomatoes—if canned, drained

2.25 oz. can sliced black olives

Dissolve the yeast in the water. Place the flour in a bowl, and break the eggs into it. Add the milk and oil and stir to partially mix, then add yeast mix. Stir and kneed into smooth dough. Allow to rise for 30 min.

Roll out dough to line a large pie plate-@ 10” x2”- leaving sufficient border around the edge. Brush bottom with remaining oil.

Place 1Tbs.oil in a skillet over medium heat. Partially brown the meat, add the onions and stir until soft and glazed and meat is brown. Remove from heat and cool. Stir in the anchovies, tomatoes and 2/3rds of the olives. Add any spices or herbs you may want. Fill the crust with the mixture and decorate the top with the remaining olives. Bake at 350 deg. for 35 min. or until crust edges are brown. Allow to cool and serve cut in wedges.

NOTE: This may be too fluid for your purpose. To firm it stir in 2 medium or on large egg before pouring the filling into the crust.

Meat Pudding: Serves 4

1lb.hamburger
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3 eggs separated

4 strips bacon cut in ¼” slices and partially cooked

¼ cup milk

1 cup fresh bread crumbs

½ tsp. lemon zest

1 Tbs. brandy

1Tbs. chopped parsley

2 Tbs. butter softened

½ tsp. pepper

Beat the egg whites until stiff. Combine the meat and egg yolks in a bowl. Add all the other ingredients but the butter and mix well. Fold in the whites. Coat the inside of a ring mold generously with the butter and gently spoon in the meat mixture. Do not pack tightly. Put the mold in a pan with enough water to come halfway up its sides. Bake in a preheated 350deg.oven for 50 min. or until firm. This is excellent with raw mushrooms and/or horseradish sauce, made by mixing jarred horseradish with yogurt or sour cream to taste.

Pie with a Meat Crust:

Serves 4

1lb.hamburger

½ lb. ground pork or turkey+ 1tsp.butter

1 cup whole wheat flakes- crushed from cereal or boxed

2 eggs very well beaten

6 oz. condensed milk

1 Tbs. chopped onion

1/2tsp. minced garlic

¼ tsp. ground nutmeg

Salt and pepper

1 tsp. sugar

Combine the meats. Add the flakes, milk and eggs alternately, stirring to mix well. Add the rest of the ingredients and incorporate. Press the mixture into a regular, greased, pie tin. Fill as desired and bake at 350 uncovered for 1 hr.

FILLINGS:

15oz. can of niblets corn drained+ 2 sliced jarred roasted red peppers+ 8oz. tomato sauce

1 cup fresh sliced mushrooms+ 1 can cream of mushroom soup + 1 beaten egg

Substitute 2 cups cooked brown rice for the mushrooms in above suggestion

2 cups cooked spaghetti with sauce, or equal amount of other sauced pasta + 1 beaten egg +cheese

Use equal amounts of regular pizza toppings or other ideas you have. For more fluidity omit the egg.

Garnish as pleased

 

Classic Quiche Lorraine: Serves 6

1 Unbaked deep dish pie shell rolled and fitted into baking container

6 thick slices of bacon

8 oz. gated or thin sliced Swiss, Muenster or Monterey Jack cheese

1 bunch green onions or scallions- sliced

3 eggs

1 ½ cups half and half

½ tsp. salt

Pinch of nutmeg

Pepper

Weight and partially bake pie shell according to directions. Cut bacon in ½”ieces and brown in a skillet. Drain bacon on paper towels and scatter over crust. Sprinkle cheese over bacon. Cook onions in 1 Tbs. bacon fat until soft –about 2 min. Transfer to a bowl with the rest of the ingredients and whisk to blend well. Pour over the bacon and cheese. Sprinkle top with pepper to taste. Bake in a preheated 375 deg. oven for about 40 min. until top is puffed. Cover edges if they brown too fast. Should be served warm or just room temperature, but not allowed to stand and crust to become soggy. Can be made ahead and refrigerated with ingredients in bowl and those in crust kept separate and covered.

 

Put out plenty of napkins, relax, enjoy the game and have fun! Next week we look at organics