HOW TO FEEL ‘LITE’-ER FAST
No matter how carefully I watch what I eat over the winter holidays, I always feel like an inflated balloon after New Year. It may be power of suggestion, I don’t step on the scale to find out until I feel less bloated. So the first thing I do is plan a couple weeks of nutritious, energizing, satisfying but lighter to digest dinners. Then I feel ready to tackle a real diet, if necessary.
Snacks are usually a no-no at times like these, but even Weight Watchers allows popcorn and when I first started this regimen, I was introduced to kale chips and have since become addicted, diet or no. I had long loved coconut chips. They’re both really easy to make
Kale Chips: Trim the leafy part away from the heavy stems of 1lb. kale and cut cross wise into 2” slices. (Save stems for another use) Wash leaves well and spin dry or spread on towels. Toss in a bowl with 2 tsp. oil (or spray with oil) ¾ tsp. salt, ¼ tsp. cayenne pepper or garlic powder—both optional. Bake on a parchment lined pan in a preheated 325 deg. oven 15min. until crisp but not brown. Serve soon.
Coconut Chips: Many stores carry wedges of coconut meat. Otherwise be sure you know how to extract the meat before starting this recipe. Using a potato peeler, slice strips of meat and place them on parchment paper in a pan. Sprinkle lightly with salt and bake as for kale just until edges turn golden. Cool completely and store air-tight but be careful they’re delicate.
Creamed or sauced vegetables are also out and I avoid canned ones because of the sodium content and sugar content with fruits but frozen vegetables and fruits have the same nutritional value as fresh an appearance when cooked. For me, roasted vegetables are a real favorite. They’re easy to do, taste great and the flavor can be changed with the choice of seasoning or herb used. The cooking time and temperature varies with the choice of vegetable, but the process is the same. Simply toss or spray with a little oil, and the seasoning of choice and bake on a foil-covered baking sheet until done. Usually I like to drizzle a bit of Balsamic vinegar over them about half-way through, especially beets and pearl onions.
Roasted fruits are another great flavor enhancer. I’ve long loved peaches with poultry, but lately have become addicted to slices of citrus fruits with fish and salads. Like vegetables, the cooking time can vary with the texture of the fruit, but generally they are roasted at 400 deg. for about 15 min. just until their natural sugar begins to caramelize.
Study vegetables, beets, carrots, cauliflower, Brussel sprouts, even fennel bulbs, braised or poached, can replace the starchier carbohydrates. Bedding carbs, rice, pasta, mashed potatoes, can be replaced by greens (see salmon recipe below) and cauliflower confetti or ’rice’.
However, if you really crave a starch, consider a white potato. A 5 oz. white potato has only 2/3rd the calories of a ¼ cup cooked rice or pasta. My favorite way to cook it is to .pierce the skin and microwave about 4 min. until tender. While hot, cut it in half length wise, and lightly rub butter or margarine over the cut surfaces, then broil or bake until golden. The potato can even be done ahead and reheated in the microwave.
RECIPES
Cauliflower Confetti: Serves 2-4
This can be done with frozen as well as fresh. Just be sure the cauliflower is firm enough to chop. If fresh, separate into florets. Blanch briefly until crisp-tender. Pulse to the size of small peas or optionally, rice. Season with lemon pepper or bouillon granules and set aside. Use as you would for rice, pasta or mashed potatoes, as a bedding or a side. If needed, reheat in microwave 30 sec.
Spinach Tart: Serves2-4
(1) 10oz box, chopped spinach. Drain, put in a greased pie plate or shallow casserole. Mix with 1 raw egg and 1 packet chicken or beef flavored bouillon granules. Top with a sprinkle of nutmeg, and bake along with meat.
Mustard Chicken: Serves 4 This recipe can be partially cooked in the morning, or even the night before, chilled, and simply placed in the oven to finish. Just keep track of the total cooking time needed and add 10min to the higher temperature and 15 min to the lower. Check the liquid level occasionally to keep it constant. No need to baste. This dish does freeze, and can be cooked frozen, just add 15 min to ½ hr. to the cooking time, depending on the oven temperature, for thawing.
4 chicken quarters, breast with wings or thighs with legs.
4 Tbs. Dijon or Spicy Brown mustard
2 tsp. garlic powder
1 envelope chicken bouillon
2 cups water – estimate
Salt for brining
Rinse and clean chicken well. Place in enough water to cover and add 2 Tbs. salt to make brine and soak for at least 15min. Rinse well. Lift skin from meat with a rounded utensil like a butter knife, and fill each pocket with 1 Tbs. mustard. Place chicken pieces in an ovenproof pan, just large enough to hold them easily, and pour over enough water to fill 1 – 1½ inches in the pan. Sprinkle the envelope of bouillon on the water, and ½ tsp. of garlic powder on each of the pieces. Best baked in a 350 degree oven for 1 hr., but can be done at 375 degrees for 45min. Serve with pan juices on the side. Add water if necessary to maintain water level in pan.
Pepper Chicken Rolls: Serves 4
4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts or 8 boneless, skinless thighs or a mixture
4 bottled roasted red peppers
(1) 4oz jar of mixed olive Tapenade OR next 5 Ingredients combined
12 pitted ripe olives chopped
12 pitted green olives chopped
3 cloves garlic chopped or 1 1/2 tsp. bottled
1 small canned jalapeno chopped (optional)
Olive oil to moisten the above
2 tsp. dried basil
2 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil
1 envelope chicken bouillon granules
1 1/3 cups white wine
¼ cup flour—or less
Toothpicks
If using the Tapenade, then add the garlic, pepper and basil to it. If making it, chop the olives, garlic and pepper together and add the basil and olive oil.
Prepare chicken by pounding very thin. Butterfly the red peppers by slitting each on one side, and lay one over each breast or ½ over each thigh. Spread an equal portion of the olive mixture down the center of the pepper, leaving a 1 inch margin all around. Roll the chicken, starting with the narrower short side and secure with toothpicks. Sprinkle the flour over the chicken rubbing lightly to spread it. Don’t press or the stuffing will leak out.
Heat 1 Tbs. of butter and 1 Tbs. oil in the skillet over medium heat. Brown the chicken, first seam side down, then the top, adding more oil as needed. Be careful not to let it stick. Turn the top side up; add the last of the butter, the wine and the bouillon, stirring to combine. Reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer 10 min. until the chicken is cooked, and the sauce thickens. If the sauce seems too thin, continue to simmer for a few minutes with the lid off.
Suggested sides: Spaghetti Squash Jarden: Halve and seed a small -@ 4 lb. – spaghetti squash. Cover and refrigerate one half. Microwave the other in ½ inch of water, on high 9 min. Cool and drain. Slice 1 small zucchini, 1 small yellow squash and ½ a small onion add 1 Tbs. oil and ¼ tsp. lemon pepper and microwave 2 min. Add 2 chopped tomatoes and Microwave 1 min. Using a fork, remove the meat from the squash. It will come out in spaghetti-like strands. Combine everything together in a bowl, and microwave to heat through before serving. Check seasonings.
Italian Braciuolini: Serves 4— Usually done in a skillet, it can be difficult to turn these over in the pan without spilling the stuffing, so I’m offering an oven alternative.
8 slices beef braciuolini or sandwich steaks – @ 1 lb.
4 plum tomatoes – skinned, seeded, julienne
2 large ribs celery in thin diagonal slices
1 green bell pepper julienne
1 large onion thinly sliced lengthwise
2 tsp. dried basil
2 tsp. dried oregano
2 tsp. garlic powder
½ tsp. lemon pepper
4 oz. fresh sliced mushrooms
1 can Madrilène—usually sold to be jellied—a form of consume
2 Tbs. butter – divided
½ cup white wine
2 tsp. Worcestershire sauce
1 tsp. mustard
Lay the slices of meat on a board, and divide the vegetables except mushrooms, equally between them, placing them in a pile parallel the long side of the braciole or steaks. Sprinkle the herbs and seasonings evenly over all. Fold the shorter sides over the filling, and roll the longer sides around it. Secure the seams with toothpicks. Preheat broiler. Melt 1 Tbs. butter in the ovenproof pan, carefully roll the topside of each braciuolini in the butter, and then rest it seam side down in the pan. This will be a close fit toward the end, so temporarily move one out to make room for another, if need be, but make sure all have a coating of butter. Broil until nicely brown, @ 3-5 min. Turn the oven to 350 degrees, add madrilène, cover and bake for 30 min. When meat is almost done, melt the other 1 Tbs. butter in the skillet, and brown mushrooms, deglaze pan with wine, stir in Worcestershire sauce and mustard until well incorporated. Remove pan from oven, plate braciuolini, stir skillet contents into pan drippings and mix well. Pour over meat. Optionally, garnished with a drizzle of oil and sprinkle of lemon peel
Thai Pork Kabobs: Serves 4
(8) 10 inch skewers-if wooden be sure to soak first
12 oz. trimmed pork cubes 1 ½ inched-2 inches
1/3 cup reduced sodium soy sauce
2 Tbs. EACH lime juice and water
½ tsp. hot chili oil*
2 cloves garlic-minced or ½ tsp. garlic powder
1Tbs. minced fresh ginger-can use ¼ tsp. ground
1 red Bell pepper in 1 inch chunks
1 onion in 1 inch chunks
2 cups hot cooked rice—preferably brown
Combine liquids and spices in a bowl-reserve ½ cup for dipping sauce. Cut pork lengthwise in half and crosswise into 4 inch slices, then into ½ inch strips. Marinate in liquid in bowl 2 hr. Alternately thread woven pork strips, onion and pepper on skewers, spray grill and cook, covered over medium coals or directly under broiler 6-8min.until pork is done. Serve on rice with dipping sauce.
*Alternatively microwave 1tsp.canola oil and 1 tsp. red pepper flakes 1 min.-let stand 5 min. to infuse
Serve with rice and a tossed salad of Romaine or green leaf lettuce and tomatoes or canned, drained mandarin oranges in a light vinaigrette dressing.
Pork Chops with Caramelized Onions: Serves 4
A very mild dish, so the best substitutes would be turkey or chicken thighs.
4 fairly thick loin or center pork chops about 2 lbs.
5 large onions sliced @ 3/8 of an inch thick
1 tsp. sugar
1 Tbs. minced garlic
@ 2 cups chicken broth = 1 can Condensed Broth
2 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil
¼ cup Madera wine
Melt butter in a skillet over medium heat and brown chops well. Remove from pan, add oil and sauté onions with sugar until a golden color and translucent add garlic and cook 1 min more. Lower heat and return chops to pan, covering them with the onions. Add the broth, cover and cook 40 min. Plate chops, with onions over them. Add the Madera to the broth and deglaze the pan. Bring the liquid to a boil and simmer for 1 min. to reduce it slightly then pour over chops and serve.
Suggested Sides: Squash: 2 boxes. 10 oz. each, cooked squash. Drain well, mix with 1 Tbs. butter, salt, pepper and sugar to taste. Heat in microwave according to package directions Herb Roasted Carrots: Toss 1 lb. baby carrots with 1 Tbs. oil and 1 Tbs. dried crushed rosemary or thyme. Bake on a foil lined sheet for 20 min. at 400 deg. Toss with ½ Tbs. balsamic vinegar and roast 8 min. more.
Spinach Pie: (2) 10oz boxes of chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed of excess water, mixed with 2 envelopes beef or chicken broth, and 2 eggs. Pour into a greased casserole, sprinkle ground nutmeg on top and bake 350 degrees for 30 min. Both sides can be cooked along with the entrée.
Pork in Pepper Sauce: Serves 4 This dish can be done two ways – on a grill > Method A – OR in a skillet >? Method B. Either way the sauce is made first. As usual turkey can be substituted or veal.
About 11/2 to 2 lb. pork loin or loin chops cut –
A). in 4 thick slices, or chops, for the grill
B). in 8 thinner slices or chops for the skillet
2 tsp. minced bottled garlic
1 tsp. dried basil
1 medium onion – chopped
(1) 7 oz. jar roasted red peppers
1tsp oil
1/8 tsp. lemon pepper
¼ cup White wine
2 Tbs. butter – for Method B
To make sauce :Microwave onion in oil with lemon pepper 1 ½ min. Drain peppers, blend with onion, basil, and garlic to a puree. Add the wine.
Method A: Put the sauce in a small pan. Grill meat. Warm the sauce as pork is finishing, pour over the meat and serve.
Method B: Melt the 2 Tbs. butter in a skillet over medium heat and brown meat on both sides. Pour sauce over the meat, reduce heat and cover. Simmer gently for 8-10 min., until pork is done.
Salmon with Tomatoes and Greens : Serves 2
2 thick center slices of salmon (slices work better than fillets)
(1) 5 oz. bag spinach leaves or equal amount of Kale leaves, thick stems removed
(1) 15 oz. can diced tomatoes with juice
1 Tbs. oil –optional
¼ tsp. garlic powder
Skin the salmon and bake on a non-stick surface at 350 deg. for 5 min, per inch of width or until flakes. When fish is done, put greens in a flat-bottom dish, top with oil if using, tomatoes with juice and garlic. Microwave for 1-2 min. until greens are slightly wilted and tomatoes are warm. Plate greens topped with tomatoes and place a piece of fish diagonally across each plate. Serve at once.
Spinach Centered Fish Rings; 4 Servings
4 filets of a mild flavored white fish-tilapia, flounder, scrod
(2) 10 oz. boxes frozen chopped spinach -thawed
1 egg
1 envelope or 1 Tbs. bouillon granules either chicken or beef
1/8 tsp. ground nutmeg
Step 1-cut the fish filets lengthwise in half and form each filet into a ring, head to tail, securing with toothpicks. Place in a lightly greased close-fitting pan, but not with the rings touching.
Step 2 – Squeeze excess water out of the spinach and mix it with the egg and the bouillon
Step 3 – Fill the fish rings with the spinach and sprinkle the nutmeg over the tops.
Step 4 – Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven @ 25 min. or until egg cooks and forms custard in the bottom of the pan. Serve at once with pieces of the custard as a garnish.
Alternatively for hearty appetites, form the halves of fish filets into only 2 rings and divide the spinach between them. Add 5 to 8 min, to coking time.
NEW New England Boiled Dinner: Serves 4
1 2) 15 oz. cans small, while white potatoes- drained
(1) 10 ½ oz. can beef consommé
(1) 14 oz. can chicken broth
2 Tbs. butter
Make small snips around the edges of the meat to prevent curling. Sauté in the butter until slightly browned. Remove from heat, add the potatoes and top with the beans. Pour the liquid over and bring to a boil, then reduce heat, cover and cook for about 30 min. Make sure beans are tender.
