ICY DIY GRANITAS
These recipes are ‘older’ in the sense that they’re classics, but they do showcase seasonal fruit, they’re easy to make, are perfect cooling snacks and can be dressed up to fit a particular occasion. Their only fault is that they do require time to chill. On the other hand, they can be prepared, not just ahead but waaaay ahead, and popped out of the freezer at will, ideal for feeding any sized group.
Properly called ‘Granitas’ we know them as ‘Water Ice’. Developed in Naples, Italy in the mid-1500s, actually the grandparents of ice cream, they are healthy frozen sweets, consisting only of mashed fruit or juice, water and optional amounts of sugar. They are also the simplest to make, basically requiring only an ice tray or pan and a fork. Later the Italians added whipped egg whites to the mix to smooth the texture, creating sherbet. Then they substituted a cooked custard base for the sugar and water and Vola! Ice Cream! To see examples of the three go to the post for June 22, 2016.
I love granitas. If they melt they can be re-frozen or consumed as a drink but most of all, they’re cooling, non-filling and almost guilt free calorically. The big bonus is that if you make your own, the flavor variety is endless and the caloric content is negotiable because the sugar quantity is to taste and the use of substitute sweeteners optional.
The recipes below are some of my favorites, especially the one I developed using canned fruit because it opens so many possibilities. I will warn you, especially if you go the canned fruit route, chilling dulls taste, so when you choose a fruit, make a list of possible spices, herbs, extracts and/or liqueurs you can add to punch up the flavor. And don’t forget with all granitas, you have to fork fluff or re-blend them at least once during the freezing process to achieve the right texture.
RECIPES
Basic Granita: Serves 4
1 ½ cups water
½ cup sugar
½ cup juice or other flavoring liquid- or extract squeezed from pureed fruit*
¼ cup lemon or lime juice
Pinch salt – optional
Additional flavorings-spices, herbs and/or garnishes—optional
Over low heat dissolve sugar in water, remove from heat and add flavoring liquid and juice, cool and put into a metal 9 X 13 inch pan. Freeze, scraping with a fork to break up every 20-30 min., for 2-3 hours until resembles fluffy shaved ice. Store in a covered container in the freezer for 1 week. Scrape to fluff before serving. (The ice chips don’t clump during storage.)
*I often make this with cranberry juice, but other juices and liquids like coffee, green tea (matcha) even flat soda pop and pureed, strained fruits can be used as well. For example, it can be made with meat from ½ a watermelon, blended and squeezed through a sieve. Small amounts of liquor can also be added but beware the alcohol prevents freezing so use only enough to give taste. With some mixtures a dash of pepper is nice. The flavoring options are endless.
Orange-Campari Granita: Serves 4-6*
Juice of 3-4 large oranges strained, to make ½ cup*
½ cup superfine or bar sugar-or slightly more to taste
2 ½ cups water
2 Tbs. Campari
Mint leaves to garnish
If using fresh oranges, remove peel, without white pith, from 3 of them. Dissolve sugar in water over low heat then boil for 2 min. without stirring, wiping down pan sides with a wet brush. Pour mixture into a non-metallic shallow, freezer safe container with a cover and add orange peel to steep while mixture cools. When cool add strained orange juice and Campari; cover and chill for at least 30 min. Remove zest and freeze for 1 hour. Transfer mixture to a bowl and beat to break-up ice crystals . Return to freezer container and freeze for 30 min. Repeat twice more. Store covered for 2 months. Serve by the scoop.
*Strained commercial juice can be used and flavors are optional—omitting the Campari.
Melon Granita: Serves 6-8
1 medium melon-cantaloupe, casaba or sugar baby watermelon
Juice of ½ lemon
6 oz., sugar-super-fine or ’bar’ sugar is best
¼ -1/2 cup cherries or berries for garnish-optional –See Berry Puree recipe below
Fresh mint leaves for garnish-optional
Cut the melon in half, in a zigzag pattern if to be used it for serving. Remove seeds and cube meat. Blend with the lemon juice until smooth. Pour into a 1 ½ quart container and freeze until beginning to set. the scoopful, in the melon shell or dishes . Garnish with fruit and/or mint. Keeps frozen about 1 month.
NOTE: Choose overripe fruit or blanch it if not quite ripe. It freezes smoother.
Granita di Lemone: Serves 6
1 cup lemon juice-fresh squeeze
1 cup sugar or more to taste
2 cups water
Dissolve the sugar in the water by bringing to a boil and simmer for 5 min. until syrupy. Cool. Then add the lemon juice and freeze as described in the directions for basic granita above. Scoop to serve n garnish with mint or Lemon Balm.
Granita di Fragole: Serves 6-8
2 lb. fresh strawberries, raspberries or blueberries mashed to equal 2 cups pulp
1 cup sugar or to taste
1 cup water
½ EACH 1 lemon and 1 orange-juice only
Dissolve sugar in water to make a syrup as described above. When cool, add juices and pulp and freeze as directed above.
Granita al Café: Serves 6
6 oz. espresso granules
6-7 Tbs. sugar-to taste
2 pints water
Put the sugar and the coffee in the top of a double boiler. Bring the 2 pints of water to a boil and pour over them. Allow them to steep and infuse over water kept at a low simmer for 30 min. Cool and strain, then freeze as for any granita. Serve in bowls, optionally topped with a bit of cream.
My Easy Plum Granita: Serves 4
1) 30 oz. can of purple plums, pits removed, OR any other canned fruit
Pinch ginger-optional OR seasonings appropriate to the fruit used
Process the fruit to a puree, adding only enough syrup to get the proper texture. I use all of it with plums, but not with pears. Place the puree in a sealed container, freeze for 1 hr. and stir well, you may have to re-blend it if it’s very thick or seems too icy. Repeat until entire container is of equal texture. Keep sealed in the freezer. Keeps as long as a commercial product.
NOTE: This can be made into an elegant dessert by punching a hole in the center of a scoop with a wooden spoon handle and filling it with a complimentary flavored liqueur.
Can also be made with fresh, roasted peach halves and very ripe pears.
Berry Puree: Yield –about 1 ½ cups-This puree is a real asset to have on hand.
2 cups blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries
2 tablespoons powdered sugar
Combine the berries and powdered sugar in a food processor and pulse until smooth. Taste and adjust sugar if necessary. Strain through a mesh strainer. Can be frozen in ice cube trays and the cubes stored in bags. Thawed it makes a wonderful topping (1 cube per serving) or swirl in ice cream, cream or as a cake filling. It’s also a ready flavoring for basic granita or drinks.
