MARVELOUS MUSHROOMS

I love mushrooms, so, lucky for me, I live near Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, a small town on the Delaware boarder.  This is the proclaimed Mushroom Capitol of the U.S., possibly of the world, producing over 500,000 lbs. per year, 65% of the mushrooms consumed in North America. 

Restaurants for miles around, in both states, feature mushroom dishes and every September there’s a delicious Mushroom Festival in Kennett Square. This year it reminded me that I haven’t discussed them for several years, and now is the perfect time, since they’re considered a fall crop. The reason is, though they’re commercially grown indoors all year, naturally they prefer temperatures between 55-65 deg. the more frequent rains of autumn and the less intense light. No matter the improvements in modern farming, mushrooms have stubbornly stuck to the same requirements.

One of the reasons I love mushrooms is because they are a great way to dress up any vegetable or meat dish. If it happens to be one with a gravy or sauce, especially cream, mushrooms can elevate it to the point of deserving a name. They’re the ‘miracle makeover’ for leftovers. Aside from the fact that mushrooms are delicious in themselves, this ability to glamorize foods makes them a must to have on hand for a holiday season. 

Moreover, they have an equal nutritional value to zucchini, are reasonably prices, readily available and easy to prepare. The only prepping fresh mushrooms need is a wipe with a damp cloth. Stubborn soil can be removed by gently swishing them in a bowl of cool water but be sure to dry them on towels. To remove the stem, hold the cap and twist. It will pop off. A thin slice removes a dried tip, if necessary. Often recipes suggest using a spoon to scrape off the gills, but I find they add flavor, preserve structure and allow a bit of space to leaven stuffing.

There are many species of edible mushrooms, but only three, actually two, can do this type of all-purpose work; the common white Button, the Portabella and the Porcini, also called correctly, Baby Bellas. Buttons are uniformly tender and the first choice to use raw. Portabellas, even Babys develop a meaty, nutty taste when cooked, which brings out the best in them.

Buttons and Porcini cooked or raw, marinate well and are the proper size to stuff for appetizers. Large Portabellas are great grilled or broiled as additions to entrees or filled and baked as a main course . Not only do they exceed ‘bite size’, but like many vegetables allowed to fully mature, they’re less tender. The majority of recipes can be made using raw mushrooms as well as commercially packaged or fresh ones that have been processed at home. Processing them at home preserves them, lengthening their shelf which allows advance preparation, a real help during this busy season. Below are the main ways to do that.

Here’s a list of a few of my favorite recipes to serve mushrooms throughout a meal. If you want to see more , visit my postings for Dec. 21, 2017, and  Oct. 25, 2018 by selecting those months from th drop down menu in the right margin of any page in this blog.

RECIPES
First a note on how to prepare mushrooms for the most common presentations.

Pickled: Tiny mushrooms, even canned or jarred ones can be pickled by boiling for 2 min. in a solution of 1/3 vinegar of choice and water to cover,1 clove garlic and 1 bay leaf, then marinating for 1-2 days. Serve them, drained, in a bowl with toothpicks.

Marinated: For 1 lb. mushrooms, stems removed first: Mix ` cup white wine vinegar, 2 tsp. oil, 1 clove chopped garlic, 1 tsp. Sage, 2 tsp. parsley, in a bowl. Add mushrooms and let stand 12-48 hrs. stirring occasionally. Serve drained with toothpicks or stuff.

Cooked: Mushrooms cook quickly and become wrinkled and tough when overdone. They can be steamed for about 15 min. in a double boiler with a bit of butter, but the more flavorful ways are to sauté them in butter or oil, or on a buttered cookie sheet, bake for about 8 min, at 375 deg. or broil them for about 5 min. turning once just until they release their juices. Toss them to mix and cool.

People who feel extreme difficulty in concentrating, tadalafil india thinking, drawing conclusion, expressions and recognizing things around them are treated with cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. Never take the merge of the bulk tadalafil users can say that these medicines are cheap in rate as; the pharmacies invest a very less period of time and that it is also helpful in regulating these symptoms and even controlling the bowel movements. Too much stress will spoil your mood for 5mg cialis online purchased that sexual intercourse. If we talk about online sale viagra amerikabulteni.com the tablets only, these are available in different doses- 25, 50, 100 mg doses.

STUFFED:
Recipe quantities may vary because of difference in mushroom sizes. Additionally, several recipes can be used for raw, processed or cooked. Mushrooms shrink when cooked or pickled. If preparing ahead for guests, remember raw has a shorter shelf life, a few hours at most when stuffed.

My Stuffed Mushrooms: Serves about 24
24 medium-small marinated mushroom caps
4-5 oz. liver pate-I like Sell’s by Underwood Co.*
½ small onion grated
Dijon mustard to taste
Dash lemon pepper
! Tbs. mayonnaise-only enough to smooth
Dash hot sauce or pinch cayenne –optional
Dried parsley to garnish
Mix the liver with the next 5 ingredients, stuff mushrooms and garnish, Serve chilled or at room. temperature.
* ¼ lb. Deli liverwurst may be an acceptable substitute, but test for taste when adding the other ingredients.

Cheese Stuffed Mushrooms: Serves 30- From the Everything Low Carb Cookbook by Patricia M . Brutus
30 medium mushroom caps—steamed or pickled
2/3 cup small curd cottage cheese
3 oz. crumbled Feta cheese
1 lemon pepper to taste
½ tsp. olive oil
1 Tbs. dried dill weed + more to garnish
Mix ingredients 1-5 and stuff mushroom caps. Garnish and serve chilled.

Cream of Mushroom Soup 1: Serves 6
1/3 cup butter
1lb. mushrooms –sliced
1 quart chicken or beef stock
3 Tbs. flour
2 cups heavy cream or half-and-half
Salt and pepper
½ cup sweet or dry sherry-optional
Saute mushrooms in butter until juices render. Add stock, cover and simmer 15 min. Drain mushrooms, return stock to pot, placing ½ cup in a lidded jar, add flour to jar. Puree mushrooms and return to stock . Shake jar to dissolve flour and add to soup. Bring to a simmer, stirring until thickened slightly. Add dairy and seasonings and heat through. Add sherry before serving.

Cream of Mushroom Soup 2:  Serves 6
Modifications to above ingredients:
¼ cup butter
1Tbs.flour
1 cup heavy cream or half-and-half
¼ tsp. EACH paprika and caraway seed
½ lb. puff pastry dough
1 egg lightly beaten
Dill weed
Follow the above directions adding the seasonings and sherry with the dairy . Pour soup into 6 custard cups and roll out pastry cutting 6 circles to fit the cup tops and brush the cup edges with egg. Cover the cups with pastry, poke air vents in each and bake at 400 deg.for20 min. until golden. Serve garnished with dill.

Mushroom and Celery Soup: Serves 4- Modified from 400 Soups by Anne Sheasby
4 ½ cups chopped mushrooms
4 thinly sliced celery sticks
3 garlic cloves- mashed
4 Tbs. sherry or white wine
3 cups beef stock
1 tsp. EACH Worcestershire sauce and nutmeg
Salt and pepper
Over low heat, cook the mushrooms, celery, garlic, wine and ½ cup stock about 30 min. covered, until soft. Add I cup stock and puree. Return to pot with the remaining ingredients; bring to a boil, season and serve, garnished with celery leaves.

My Mushrooms in Wine Sauce: Serves 2
12 or 16 large button mushroom caps- stems off and roughly chopped
4 Tbs. butter
½ cup white wine—Vermouth works wells
Salt and pepper
4 thin slices rye bread –toasted—preferable Jewish Rye with seeds
2 Tbs. fresh parsley- chopped R 1 Tbs. dried
Melt 2 Tbs. of the butter and sauté the caps until golden. Remove to a warm oven. Melt the rest of the butter and sauté the stems adding salt and pepper to taste . Add the wine and the rest of the butter and boil a few minute to reduce slightly. Place 2 slices of toast on each plate, divide the mushroom caps equally between the toast slices and pour the sauce over them. Garnish with parsley and serve hot

Library Mushrooms: Serves 4-6
1 lb. medium mushrooms-stems off, large caps sliced in half
2 Tbs. butter
1 Tbs. soy sauce
Sautee mushrooms in butter until beginning to brown, Add soy sauce and toss to mix.* Cover and cook on low 5 min. Serve hot with meat.
*Mushrooms and sauce can be sealed in a foil packet, leaving a steam vent, at this point and heated with the entrée at a later time.

Mushrooms Provincial: Serves 4
1lb. mushrooms-stems off and trimmed
¼ cup oil
2 small cloves garlic crushed
1Tbs . balsamic vinegar
1 Tbs. dried or 2 Tbs. fresh chopped parsley, sage or bay leaves or a mixture of all
4 Tbs. fresh breadcrumbs-optional
Saute the mushroom caps in 2 Tbs. oil until brown. Remove to a plate. Saute the stems, garlic and herbs adding 1 Tbs. oil if needed, on low, for 3 min. Stir in vinegar, mix well and pour over caps. Optionally, sauté bread crumbs in 1 Tbs. oil until golden and scatter over mushroom mix. Can be served at once, but recommended to cover the plate and let stand 1 day for flavors to meld.

Mushrooms Au Gratin: *Serves 4-From the Everything Low Carb Cookbook by Patricia M. Butkus
1 lb. small button mushrooms-stems on and trimmed
Juice of 1 lemon
2 Tbs. brandy
¼ cup oil
1 small shallot chopped
2 Tbs. EACH sour cream, tomato paste, honey and Dijon mustard
Pinch cayenne pepper
Salt and pepper
1 Tbs. bread crumbs
2 Tbs. Gruyere cheese or Monterey Jack
Marinate the mushrooms in the lemon juice and brandy for 10 min. Saute the shallot in the oil for1 min without browning, add the marinade and reduce for 2 min. add the mushrooms and sauté for 2 min . Remove the mushrooms to a shallow casserole. Add the cream, tomato paste, honey, salt, pepper and cayenne to the skillet and boil stirring for 2 min.; add the mustard but do not allow to boil. Pour this sauce over the mushrooms and top with bread crumbs and cheese. Run the dish under a preheated low broiler until golden. Serve hot on toast rounds.
* This can also be served as a side

Portabellas with Seafood Stuffing: Serves 2
4 large portabella mushroom caps
1 cup crabmeat, scallops or cooked, diced fish or shrimp*
¾ cup white sauce**
¼ cup + Bread crumbs
Salt and pepper
1tsp. dried herb of choice- tarragon, dill, bay
1 Tbs. Dry sherry- optional
Grated Parmesan
1Tbs. dried parsley
Mix the seafood, sauce, seasonings and herbs with just enough bread crumbs to bind. Divide the filling among the mushrooms, top with the cheese and garnish with the parsley. Place on a buttered surface, pan or cookie sheet and bake in a preheated 375 deg. oven until puffed and golden. Serve at once.
* Equal portions of chopped chicken, turkey or ham can be substituted. Change herbs and liquor accordingly.
** A bottled white sauce such as Alfredo can be substituted. To make ¾ cup white sauce: Bring 1 ½ Tbs. butter to foaming. Remove from heat and stir in 1 ½ Tbs. flour to make a smooth paste or Roux. Quickly add ¾ cup milk and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until thickened about 3 min. Do not allow to boil.