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Jun 13

COOKING TIPS AND TRICKS

An article on cooking tips and tricks is the perfect follow-up for last week’s posting on simplified recipes. The only thing better than a recipe modified to make kitchen time more comfortable is finding cooking tips and tricks to make the preparation and/or clean-up easier as well. So here are 25 ideas dedicated to that noble purpose for all you people, like me, who believe, perhaps not in building better mousetraps, but love finding and using them.

I have written other posts on cooking tips and tricks, and had intended to continue them on a regular basis. I did write several but then other subjects popped-up, and well, it’s been awhile. I promise to do better in the future. Meanwhile, you can check out my previous postings in the Archive Section under Jan. 5, 2012, Mar. 22, 2012, July 9, 2012, June 30, 2013, Oct. 20, 2013 and Apr. 16, 2016. There’s some good stuff there!

Microwave Tricks

1) Roasting Garlic
Years ago, I had a terra cotta garlic roaster. It resembled an upside-down beehive on a saucer. I loved it because it made roasting garlic a quick, one-step process. Unfortunately, it was a casualty of a move and I couldn’t find a replacement but I improvised. I bought a 3 inch, unglazed clay flower pot with matching saucer, then trimmed a cork to fill 2/3 of the drainage hole. And it works perfectly.
Cut the top 1/3 off a blub of garlic to expose cloves and remove dry skin. Put it on the saucer and spoon over 1Tbs.oil, place pot upside-down over garlic and microwave on high 1 min. For lesser powered oven an extra minute may be needed. By replacing the cork with a plug of foil, this roaster also works in a conventional oven at 350 deg. for 1 hr.

2) Microwave ‘Fried’ Eggs
Separate egg without breaking yoke. If this is a problem, break the egg over a slotted spoon* and let the white drip through to a lightly greased microwavable plate or mold. Gently slide yoke into a custard cup or small container. Microwave the white 1 min.-it will form a well in the center. Slide the yolk onto the center of the white and carefully prick the skin with a knife or skewer pointer. Cover with a paper towel and microwave 1 min. more. Let sit to ‘set’ 30 sec. If not firm enough microwave 15 sec. More.

3)*Separating eggs this way is a tip as well.

4) Thawing a Piece of Meat
Microwave thawing can result in tough, even partially cooked meat. Bring a container of water to the boil in the microwave and immerse the meat, still in plastic wrap. If it isn’t thawed enough to work with by the time the water cools, repeat. But only once or the meat might cook a bit.

Freezer Tricks

5) Storing Tomato Paste and Fresh Ginger
The freezer is best for these items. Open the tomato can at both ends and use one of the ends to push the past out in a roll onto a piece of plastic wrap. Frozen it keeps indefinitely and can be sliced into the desired amounts.
Fresh ginger keeps well for several months frozen in plastic wrap and a bag. Frozen, it can be easily peeled and grated.

6) Ice Cubes Keep Herbs, Sauces, Wine Flavorings
Ice cubes capacity is 2 Tbs. and make excellent containers to freeze and store flavorings. Fill them with chopped herbs and a little water and they are easily added, frozen, to cooking dishes. The same is true of leftover sauces, wine and other small amounts of taste enhancers, like broth coconut or condensed milk.

7) Frost Cakes Easier
Lightly freeze a cooled, freshly baked cake. It prevents crumbs from mixing in with the icing.

8) Slicing Meat
To easily and neatly cut thin slices from a piece of meat, or to chop it, like bacon, for cooking, freeze it slightly first to firm it up.

9) Marinating Meat
Trim the meat and freeze it with marinade in a plastic bag. The time taken in freezing and thawing equals the time required to marinade. A great time-saver.

Cutting Tips

10) Chopping Herbs
If your knife skills aren’t up to chiffonade or you only want a course chop, put the leaves of the herbs in a glass and snip them with a scissors.

11) Chopping Nuts
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12) *Toasting also brings out the flavors in spices, but instead of pulling out a skillet to wash, spread them on a piece of foil in a toaster oven at 250 deg. Warning, watch them closely because they only take a few minutes and can burn easily.

Knife Care
13) Always hone knives on the steel rod in the knife set–for all knives on a regular basis, but especially before and after any major knife work. It doesn’t sharpen the blade but it keeps the paper thin edge aligned so that it cuts evenly rendering clean slices. Hold the wide end of the knife blade at a 15 deg. angel against the rod and draw it down with even pressure so the entire edge has touched the steel. Reverse the action to hone the other side of the blade and repeat a few times.

14) Never use the sharp side of the blade except to cut. To clean a surface or sweep cuttings into a container, flip the knife and use the opposite edge. Don’t cut on hard surfaces like stone or glass and avoid using the dishwasher. These actions blunt knife edges.

Banishing Odors

15) From Hands: Lemon juice followed by soap and water works for onions. For Garlic, rub stainless steel a spoon, bowl or pan, then wash with soap and water.

16) From Equipment: Stick to glass and steel when working with pungent items and wash as soon as finished. This holds for pots and pans too. If an odor lingers including on counter tops, wipe with lemon juice or a paste of baking soda and water. To remove odors from plastic containers, seal a wad of newspaper in it for a few days.

17) From the Fridge: The standard cure is an open box of baking soda changed every 3 months. Other solutions are an open can of coffee grounds, charcoal or a wad of cotton soaked in vanilla extract.

18) From a Room: A baking sheet scattered with baking soda on a table or a stick of cinnamon simmering in water. Of course you can always bake a pie or cake….

19) From a Drain or Garbage Disposal: A lemon usually cures the disposal problem. For a stubborn drain pour 1 cup baking soda mixed with 1 cup salt down the drain and follow with 1-2 quarts boiling water.

20) For Sinks–Wipe with bleach soaked paper towels.

Cooking Tips

21) Vinegar is a wonderful way to add that missing bit of zing to sauces, gravies, soups, especially the commercial condensed ones and even baked goods like fruit pies. The amount and type of vinegar depends on the dish to be flavored and your taste, but it works every time.

22) Save the pickle juice after the pickles are gone. It’s a great flavoring agent for salad dressings or tomato dishes. Try a little of the dill juice with sour cream and mayo as a topping for poached salmon or dip for shrimp.

23) Pineapple isn’t just a tasty fruit. It contains bromelain* which breaks down protein and tenderizes meat. Add some juice to a marinade or chill thin slices between tough cuts of meat for 1 hr. before cooking. Do not allow pineapple to sit with fish or shrimp over 30 min. or they become mushy.

24) *Bromelain enzyme prevents gelatin from setting and is the reason pineapple isn’t recommended for molds. The problem disappears if the fruit or juice is heated before being added.

25) Stir pesto to taste into ricotta cheese to make a sauce for cold pasta or for quick ravioli: To Make Ravioli: Lay won ton wrappers out on a board or counter. For smaller ravioli, place1 tsp. of filling off center on the wrap and wetting the edges, fold over and press to seal. For large ravioli, place 1 Tbs. filling in the center of the wrap, cover with a second and wetting the edges seal. Drop raviolis into boiling water without crowding. As soon as they rise to the top, they’re done. Remove to a plate with a slotted spoon, keeping separate. When all are finished, layer in a dish with melted butter and top with grated Parmesan. Serve warm or at room temperature.

 

 

Jun 6

SH0RTCUT DINNER RECIPES MAKE RELAXED MEALS

Shortcut dinner recipes are favorites of busy people all year, but when the weather heats up, they’re everybody’s go-to. These are recipes modified, primarily, to make the cook’s kitchen time easier, and more comfortable. They aren’t necessarily faster, but they achieve the desired dish with less effort. After all, nothing is quicker than sautéing or pan broiling a chicken tender or fish fillet and making a pan sauce but it does require standing over a hot stove, which can be tedious even with air-conditioning.

Creating a shortcut recipe often involves adjusting ingredients, usually altering prep and, almost always adapting cooking methods. Frequently, microwaving becomes involved for at least part of the cooking. However it’s achieved, three things are required of the finished product. It must mirror the original in taste, texture and appearance. The Popovers and Sherbet do this. If it’s a new creation, then it must fit seamlessly into its category. The Chocolate ‘Crazy’ Cake and My Key Lime Pie are examples of this.

Below are 16 shortcut recipes for you to see. Most are from other sources, some are general knowledge and a few are my own. Several may seem inappropriate going into summer, but I’ve included notes to make them seasonal. If you study them, you’ll begin to see patterns emerge which you can relate to some of your favorite recipes and find ways to shortcut them.

If you try them you’ll never go back to the original recipes. Popovers, reputed to be so difficult are a cinch now; spaghetti sauce in half an hour? And the chocolate cake not only doesn’t need beating, it doesn’t need eggs or shortening either making it truly low-cal-about 146 cal. per portion.

RECIPES

Quick Popovers:

Yield 8
2 eggs
1 cup flour
1 cup milk
Combine ingredients and mix well. Fill greased custard cups or popover tins* ¾ full. Place in a cold oven and bake at 450 deg.30 min. DON’T PEEK or they won’t rise!
*NOTE: Regular muffin tin cups aren’t deep enough to allow the dough to rise to the point of forming the large central air bubble which is the hallmark of popovers. They will still be good but they won’t have the hollow center or be so light.

Flour Tortillas

Quick Crackers or Dippers-Cut a 3-4 inch. diameter circle in the center of a 10 inch flour tortilla and divide it into 6 wedges. Cut the remaining ring in 1 ½ inch segments. Place the pieces on a cookie sheet, lightly spray with oil and sprinkle with seasonings of choice-salt, garlic powder, paprika etc. Bake at 300 deg. until dried and crisp-about 10 min.
Pizza Crust– Tortilla size depends on servings. Lightly brush one side of a flour tortilla with water and press a second on top. Build the pizza as per usual with desired ingredients, leaving a 1 inch margin. Bake at 425 deg. for 12-14 min. until bubbling and golden.

SOUPS: In summer, as in winter, soups make great meals when paired with sandwiches and/or salads. Top: Try the popovers. The recipes below are from The Complete Book of 400 Soups by Anne Shesby

Cucumber Bisque:

Serves 4
3 large cucumbers, seeded and sliced but not peeled
1 small onion-diced
4 cups chicken stock
(4) 4-5 oz. salmon fillets or 16 large shrimp-optional
Salt and pepper
Sour cream for garnish-optional
Chopped chives for garnish
If using, poach the salmon or shrimp in boiling water until cooked-the salmon about 8 min. and the shrimp about 4 min. (or buy cooked) Peel the skin off the salmon or clean the shrimp, leaving tails on and chill. Boil the vegetables in the broth until soft, about 15 min. Blend until smooth and add salt and pepper to taste. Serve in bowls with seafood on top, garnished with sour cream and chives or, if not using seafood, just cream and chives.

Arugula and Blue Cheese Soup:

Serves 4
8 oz. arugula leaves—any heavy spines removed
5 oz. blue cheese
2 ½ cups chicken or vegetable stock
2/3 cup light cream
Heat stock and add arugula until leaves wilt about 3 min. Crumble the cheese into the pot and stir until it starts to melt. Blend the mixture until smooth. Return the mixture to the pot and stir in the cream, heating only until well incorporated. Remove from heat and chill. Stir well and serve cool, garnished with chives or paprika. Don’t refrigerate long or cheese will congeal and change the texture.

Bean, Tomato and Pesto Soup:

Serves 4
(2) 14 oz. cans lima beans rinsed and drained-or a white bean, but no other colors
¼ cup tomato paste
1/3 cup pesto
3 ¾ cups chicken or vegetable stock
Sour Cream for garnish
Place all ingredients but cream in a pot and simmer gently about 8 min. Blend the soup until slightly chunky and chill. Serve swirled with dabs of cream.

MAIN DISHES

Tuscan Bean Salad:

Serves 2—For more, simply double (leftovers make good brown bags)
(1) 6 oz. can of tuna- drained-solid or chunk white preferred—oil or water optional
(1) 15 oz. can cannellini beans – or navy or Great Northern white beans – drained
2 Tbs. salad or canola oil
1Tbs. balsamic or red wine vinegar
1 Tbs. Dijon mustard
1 tsp. lemon juice
¼ cup fresh basil leaves-chopped or 1 tsp. dried
Oregano-to taste- optional
Whisk the last 6 ingredients in a bowl. Rinse the beans under running water and drain. Stir in the drained tuna. Allow to stand a few minutes for the flavors to meld and/or refrigerate up to 8 hrs.

Spaghetti:

There are as many recipes for spaghetti as there are for tuna salad. This is my own quick version with two twists I learned in Italy. The first is in the recipe, the second is the use for it below.*

1 lb. sausage or turkey sausage roll

(1) 28 oz. can crushed tomatoes

2 Tbs. oil

2 small carrots, peeled and sliced thin (1/8 to 1/16 inch)*

½ cup raisons

2 tsp. garlic powder – or to taste

2 tsp. dried oregano

2 tsp. dried basil

1 tsp. pepper and salt to taste
Crushed red pepper flakes to taste-optional

1 lb thin spaghetti or angel hair pasta.

Grated Parmesan

In a stockpot, over medium heat, brown the meat in the oil, when all pink in gone, add all the other ingredients, but the pasta, Simmer about 40 min. until the sauce reduces a bit and the carrots are very tender. Cook the pasta in a separate pot just to al dente. Drain and put in the pot with the sauce, toss briefly, THEN turn the contents out into a serving bowl. Pass the Parmesan.
Spaghetti sauce freezes beautifully, so make extra if you wish, and freeze it in separate containers of the size your family needs for a meal, or in single servings for quick kid’s meals. If not thawed, put a few tablespoons of water in the saucepan as you start to reheat it to avoid sticking, but once it’s thawed, it can heat while the pasta cooks.
*A favorite cold meal for Italians is Spaghetti Pie and it’s a handy use for leftovers as well. In fact it started with farm wives frying the leftover dinner pasta into a ‘cake’ which they could slice and place in the lunch pails of the men working the fields.
1)Toss the pasta with the sauce and for each ½ lb. mix in 1 egg lightly beaten
2) Store chilled overnight
3) Choose a skillet that will hold the pasta, compacted, to almost its full depth
4)Pour at least 2 Tbs. oil- more for larger pans-into the skillet and swirl.
5) Heat the skillet until a piece of pasta sizzles when dropped into it. Pour in the pasta and place over low flame
6)Allow the pasta to stay on the heat, undisturbed until the bottom loosens and the top is firm
7) Invert the pie twice, so it’s plated top side up
8) Chill and slice in wedges to serve.

Salad Nicoise:

Serves 4-6 Ideally this should be made with grilled Tuna steaks thinly sliced, and all fresh vegetables but canned works well. Just be sure the tuna is solid white Albacore.

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¾ lb. redskin or new potatoes—OR (2) 15 oz. canned tiny whole potatoes- drained

¾ lb. whole green beans—10 oz. bag frozen whole green beans or cut will do

4 hard boiled eggs – peeled, halved lengthwise and chilled

1 large red or Bermuda onion in fairly thin slices

3 large or 4 medium tomatoes peeled (optional) cut in medium slices and chilled

(1) 2 oz. can anchovy fillets drained oil reserved for dressing

(1) 5 oz. can colossal pitted ripe olives – drained

(2) 7 oz. cans solid white Albacore Tuna in water – drained

Kosher salt

White wine

Dried tarragon

Fresh ground black pepper

Cut the potatoes in quarters, or halves, depending on size. Boil them separately or together with the beans until the potatoes are done and the beans still crisp @ 10 min. Drain well, run under cold water to stop the cooking and cool.(Microwave the beans as package directs and drain the potatoes) Place the potatoes and beans in an oblong container, so they can spread to marinate, with ½ cup white wine and 2 tsp. dried tarragon. Allow to marinate at least ½ hr. or all day. Separate the lettuce leaves, wash well and allow to air dry. Cover a large platter with the leaves. Pile the tuna, topped with the anchovies in the center, and attractively arrange the other ingredients, in separate sections, in a surrounding circle. Sprinkle with the salt and fresh pepper.

DRESSING RECIPE

Wisk all ingredients together well

4 Tbs. minced shallots – onions will substitute

2 Tbs. dry mustard powder-OR 1Tbs. prepared hot mustard

5 Tbs. red wine vinegar

3 Tbs. fresh lemon juice

2 ¼ cups olive oil plus the oil from the anchovies

2 tsp. dried tarragon

Taste and add some of the marinating white wine if it won’t dilute too much

Marinating Made Easy
One easy way to cut marinating time, is to start the meat or fish, marinating in a plastic bag in the refrigerator at time of purchase. If it’s to be used at a later date, freeze the bag, marinade and all. The time needed to freeze and to thaw, usually is enough to marinate. If the recipe requires overnight marinating, refrigerate it for a few hours before freezing. If using this technique to marinate lamb or veal cook the meat partially frozen, because when those meats thaw, they release their juices and tend to dry and toughen.

SIDES

Microwave Ratatouille: Serves 2-Slice 2 medium zucchini and/or yellow squash and 2 small onions into a microwave safe bowl. Top with 1 Tbs. oil, and ½ tsp. lemon pepper. Microwave 3 min. Add ¾ cup salsa * or (½) 15 oz. can diced tomatoes or an equal amount of peeled, chopped fresh tomatoes, and a sprinkle of red pepper, if desired, and microwave an additional 2 min. Optionally tip with grated cheese.

Spinach Tart: Serves 4- (2) 10 oz. boxes, chopped spinach. Drain, put in a greased pie plate or shallow casserole. Mix with 2 raw eggs and 2 packets chicken or beef flavored bouillon granules. Top with a sprinkle of nutmeg, and bake along with meat .for 30 min. at 250 degrees, or 20 min at 350 degrees. Can also be microwaved for 1 ½ min. on high

DESSERTS

My Easy Plum Sherbet: Serves 4-This can be done with any fruit
(1) 30 oz. can of purple plums, pits removed, OR any other canned fruit
Pinch ginger-optional OR seasonings appropriate to the fruit used
Process the fruit to a puree, adding enough syrup to get the proper texture-more equal cream than water. I use all of it with plums, but not with pears. (Save any extra syrup to flavor a granita.)
Place the puree in a sealed container, freeze to almost firm. Reprocess until the mixture lightens in color and becomes very smooth. Refreeze.
For ‘creamier’ texture stir in about ½ cup whipped topping before refreezing.
Keep sealed in the freezer. Keeps as long as a commercial product.
NOTE: This can be made into an elegant dessert by punching a hole in the center of a scoop with a wooden spoon handle and filling it with a complimentary flavored liqueur.

My Key Lime Pie

I always had trouble with Key Lime Pie, despite many recipes, even “authentic” ones from the Florida Keys, until devised this, which seems to be foolproof, perhaps because it’s so easy. The lime juice is best fresh, and, if possible, of the “key” variety. Key limes are small, dark green, very smooth with rounded ends. Their juice has an intense flavor, without the biting acidity sometimes found in regular lime juice. I understand the juice is sold in the baking supply aisles in some stores, but have never encountered it. The limes themselves, can often be found, usually labeled and bagged, in Supermarkets, especially ones with large Hispanic sections. It requires at least 15 to yield enough juice for one pie. If you can’t find them, the common Persian variety limes will do, but I might increase the amount of juice in the pie by a tablespoon or more. Test to taste the strength of the acidity and flavor of the juice. Do NOT use concentrated juice unless it’s labeled Key Lime, or lime drink mix.

(1) 9 inch baked pie shell. Home made or purchased, regular or graham cracker.

(1) 14 oz. can Sweetened Condensed Milk MIXED WITH
About 2/3 cup sour cream-sufficient to equal 2 cups

½ cup fresh Key Lime juice OR see above

1 Tbs. lime zest

½ envelope unflavored gelatin
Whipped cream, extra lime zest or chopped mint leaves for garnish
Soften the gelatin by soaking 5 min. in the lime juice. Combine the condensed milk, sour cream and zest in a bowl. Dissolve the gelatin by heating the lime juice 30 sec. in the microwave. If it doesn’t dissolve

easily, heat it an additional 5 sec. or so, but be sure it is completely liquid before proceeding. Add the lime juice with gelatin to the bowl with the milk, sour cream and zest. Wisk well to incorporate. Pour the filling mixture into the pie shell and chill at least 2 hours until well set. Serve garnished.

Crazy Cake:

Serves 14-16
1 ½ cups flour
1 cup sugar
1tsp. baking soda
Pinch salt
3 Tbs. baking cocoa
1 Tbs. vinegar
3 Tbs. oil
1 tsp. vanilla
1 cup water
Sift the first 5 ingredients, the dry ones, into an ungreased cake pan. With the back of a soup spoon, make 3 depressions into the top of the mixture. Pour each of the next 3 ingredients into a depression. Then pour the water over the top and mix well with a fork until batter is completely incorporated and smooth. Bake at 350 deg.35-40 min. until a toothpick comes out clean. Cool before slicing. Can be left in the pan or plated, iced or plain; 1/2 cup chopped walnuts or chocolate chips can be added to the batter. Recipe doubled makes a sheet cake or 2 layers. Keeps well.

 

 

 

 

May 30

COOL ENTREES FOR WARM DAYS

Aspics or Gelees and other classic cold entrees are perfect for Memorial Day which has fewer traditions than other U.S. holidays regarding food. There are no festive feasts or particular dishes associated with the occasion. For most people the three-day weekend affords time for a quick trip or to prepare for summer. It’s a chance to test the grill, but again, to be ready for the coming season.

However, it is a holiday and nice to have something special on hand to observe it. At such a busy time roasts and other entrees, standard for most occasions, are too time-consuming to cook and serve. We want lighter fare, more suitable to the warming weather, easier to prepare and eat as well as readily available in keeping with full, often shifting, schedules.

Enter some old-fashioned, even antique recipes for cold entrees which used to star at summer buffets. Given a modern twist, they’re easy to fix well in advance and several can optionally be based on commercially prepared items or leftovers, yet they can dress-up a dinner with the best whether to treat family or entertain guests.

I give 7 recipes below which will do the trick for any spring dinner and I mark and list the shortcuts in preparing certain ones as well.

RECIPES

Ham en Croute:

Serves 10-12
(1) 8 lb. cooked ham –boned preferably, canned is fine
Pastry for a 2 crust pie
1 egg –beaten
2 Tbs. heavy cream
Roll out about ¾ of the dough (If using 2 packaged pie crusts, moisten the edges to stick them together) into an oval shape, about 1/8 inch thick. Place ham in the center and fold up and around to cover about ¾ of it. Roll out the remaining dough to make an oval to cover the top and over-lap pressing edges together to flute. Combine egg and cream and brush dough. Use dough scraps to make decorations and brush with egg. Can be stored now, chilled. Bake in a preheated 450 deg. for 30 min. If baked far ahead and dough becomes soggy, re-crisp in a preheated oven for5-7 min.

Poached Salmon:

Serves 6
6 salmon steaks or filets
1 envelope bouillon granules-optional
1 Tbs. dill weed
½ cup mayonnaise
½ cup sour cream
Lime wedges or cucumber slices for garnish-optional

Bring enough water to cover fish in one layer to a boil in a pot. Cook in two batches if necessary. Cover and simmer 10 min. Run pieces of fish under cold water until cool enough to handle skin and bone if necessary. Otherwise place the fish on a plate and chill until serving time. Mix the mayonnaise, dill and sour cream and chill for at least 2 hours to meld flavors. Serve fish cold, topped with mayo mix and garnished as desired.

NOTE: The directions in the next 3 recipes are for serving directly from the dish. To present the mold free-standing the order of assembly is reversed with the garnish arranged first and the layers built on it. Two tips for easing this process are: 1) Just before use, rinse the mold or dish with water but don’t dry. That film of water helps keep the contents from sticking to the hard surface and facilitates unmolding.
2) Pour a thin layer of the liquid in the mold and let it harden before placing the garnish or first layer of the contents. Cover with enough liquid to leave a thin layer on top and chill. Repeat this process before adding each new layer ending with a layer of liquid.
3) Unmold by placing container in a bowl of very hot water for 10 sec. and inverting on the serving plate. If ‘encouragement’ is needed, slip a blunt tipped knife up on side of the mold to allow some air in.

Beef in Gelee:

Serves 6
6 slices cold roast beef-Deli or leftover pot roast work too
½ tsp. EACH thyme and basil
2 cans condensed consommé
2 envelopes unflavored gelatin
1tsp.Worcestershire sauce
Pinch cayenne pepper
Salt and pepper
½ cup cold water
1 small carrot sliced and cooked
½ green bell pepper in rings
Soften the gelatin in the water. Bring 1 can consommé to a boil and add it to the gelatin. Stir in the other can, Worcestershire sauce and salt and peppers. Arrange the beef in a serving dish, sprinkle with herbs and decorate with vegetable slices, those suggested above or others of choice. Pour over liquid and chill at least 2 hrs. or until set.
NOTE: See directions above.

Poultry in Aspic:

Serves 6
(2) 5 lb. cooked ducks, chickens or equal amount chicken thighs or turkey breast
2 envelopes unflavored gelatin
½ cup Cointreau or orange liqueur
2 cans condensed chicken broth
1 can condensed consommé
Pinch ground cloves
Salt and pepper
Orange slices- very thin
Soften the gelatin in the Cointreau, bring 1 can broth, cloves, salt and pepper, to a boil and dissolve the gelatin in it. Add the rest of the liquid and let cool. Arrange the meat, on or off the bone, attractively in a casserole, top with the orange slices and pour the liquid over. Chill several hours until set.

Corned Beef in Aspic:

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11/2 lb. Deli sliced or caned corned beef ( or tongue)
1 cup white wine
2 envelopes unflavored gelatin
2 cans condensed consommé
Stuffed olives
Arrange slices of meat overlapping along either side of a shallow serving dish and place the olives in the center. Soften the gelatin in ½ cup cold water then dissolve it in 1 can boiling broth. Add the rest of the broth and wine and cool. Pour over meat and olives, Chill at least 2 hr. until firm. Garnish as desired

Cold Cornish Hens:

Serves 6
6 Cornish hens or large chicken thighs
6 slices of bacon halved crosswise
1 small onion sliced thin
¾ cup white wine
¼ cup water
Paprika
Salt and pepper
Bell pepper strips-fresh or fire roasted
Place hens in a roasting pan, sprinkle with seasonings and onion and cover with (2) ½ slices of bacon each. Pour over wine and water and roast in a preheated 350 deg. oven 45-60 min. basting with pan juices every 15 min. Cool and chill at least until pan juices gel and serve garnished with bell pepper.

Bouillabaisse Salad:

Serves 6
1 cup cooked crab meat
1 cup cooked lobster meat
1 cup cooked whitefish
½ cup cooked, peeled shrimp
2 tomatoes sliced
8 ripe olives halved either side of a shallow serving dish.
Mixed greens
Dressing*
Attractively arrange the seafood on a platter lined with greens. Scatter the olives over and drizzle with dressing. Pass the rest on the side.
*A classic vinaigrette consisting of 1 part wine vinegar to 3 parts olive oil, shaken with salt, pepper and herbs of choice is recommended-tarragon would do well here. Experiment with other vinegars, or simply wine or lemon juice. Think of ass-ins like garlic, onion, mustard or horseradish.

Classic Italian Cold Meat in Tuna Sauce:

Serves 4-6
2 lb. Skinless, boneless chicken breasts, loin of turkey or pork
2 cans Vegetable broth-optional
5 oz. can tuna in oil
2 anchovies
4-5 oz. olive oil
juice of 1-2 lemons
3 Tbs. capers –drained
If using chicken, roll the breasts and tie them. Simmer the meat in the vegetable broth for about 1hr. or until done. Cool and slice on a serving platter. Puree the tuna and anchovies adding the oil gradually to make a smooth paste, then add lemon juice until fairly thin. Finally stir in the capers. Pour the sauce over them and allow to sit in a cool place several hours or overnight. Serve cold.

 

 

 

 

May 23

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS

A basic knowledge of food facts is a universal survival necessity. Nowadays, with the increased interest in ethnic cuisines and constantly increasing varieties of new products available, even seasoned kitchen veterans need a refresher occasionally. For the graduate, newlywed or anyone opening a new page, setting up housekeeping, learning even fundamental food facts, can be daunting, especially on a busy schedule. The supermarket can be scary, wondering what to choose, how to use it, how much to buy, which brand is the ‘right’ one with the prospect of ‘register shock’ or worse budget deficit looming over head.

Food Facts for Millennials helps calculate your needs before you start to market, and, being mobile, goes with you on your phone to answer your questions while shopping. It makes food preparation in general, easier and fun for both newbies and old hands. The fact that it’s mobile was the inspiration for the title-Millennials are never without their phones and rarely seek information from other sources.

Even though I had years of experience in managing a home, I was terrified when I opened my chef service. I had to satisfy my clients, virtual strangers, to make my business work. The largest group of customers seeking a chef service consists of working parents who want to maintain a traditional lifestyle. The second largest are people dealing with special diets due to allergies or medical restrictions. For both groups, an understanding of nutrition is important.

My first few clients were in the second group. Having relatives with regimented diets, I knew the chief ‘red flag’ foods are easily isolated and examined in the baking category, dairy products, sugar and recently flour, so I began making notes on substitutions, new items from ethnic cuisines and product options for reference. When my paper pad became bothersome to carry, I switched to digital notes. Showing them to a friend, her newlywed daughter asked for a copy and added a request, with prices rising, for a book on meats to find optional cuts. That led to books on poultry and seafood detailing food facts on those categories.

Then I heard a woman explaining a new low-carb diet which banned all white foods, including onions, because they are high in carbohydrates. I realized that poor carbs were still getting a ‘dirty rap’ and wrote another book explaining that carbs are the body’s fuel and all foods have them, with the exception of oils and some shellfish. It’s understanding that there are two types of carbohydrates, simple and complex, which function differently, that separates the ‘good carbs’ from the ‘bad’ ones and should determine our choice in consuming them.

By now I had five books of food facts on my web site, Etsy store and Kindle. It seemed natural to write a sixth on sauces and gravies, tying them all together as they do foods on a plate, especially with the current popularity of pan sauces and/or gravies. First, there is a difference between the two. Second, like carbs, there is a general misunderstanding about them. They do not all have a high fat content, that depends on the base and the ingredients used. A ROUX base begins with melted butter, and then the thickening agent and liquid are added. A SLURRY base consists of the thickening agent dissolved in a bit of fluid, then stirred into the main liquid, which could be a skimmed broth or juice. The book also examines the five Mother sauces of classic French cuisine and the derivation of their ‘offspring’ for three generations as well as listing the different grades of sauces, gravies and soups.

Although the six books are available separately on the site’s Bookshelf and Kindle, I decided they would be more convenient for quick reference gathered in one volume. So, in addition to the reason stated above, I called the book Food Facts for Millennials because it’s about food facts and ‘for Millennials’ partly because they are the ones now starting out on their own but particularly because they are true ‘foodies’. They want high quality, fresh ingredients and are willing to pay more for less to have them. They’re interested in exploring different cuisines, creating new taste experiences and maintaining nutritional balance.

However, the book is a handy reference guide even for us old hands in the kitchen, who need to check food facts now and then. It’s even available in mobi, so you can take it to market with you on your phone.

Here is a list of the six digital books, with a summary of the contents of each and individual prices as listed on this blog and kindle.

1) BAKING BASICS AND OPTIONS

Have you ever been confronted by a baking recipe and wondered which product to choose? Ever needed to cook for people with allergies to gluten, wheat, eggs or perhaps are diabetic or have another medical condition? Maybe you wanted to bake something to please a guest from another culture, or just felt like trying a recipe from another cuisine. This book answers any questions with facts about regular ingredients used in baking, helps you understand unfamiliar ones and choose the right options if necessary. It also offers various uses for different ingredients and suggests ways to use the remainder of any exotic ones you may buy for a special purpose before expiration. ($2.99)

2) THE POULTRY PLACE $3.99

Scientists have http://appalachianmagazine.com/2018/09/10/could-hurricane-florence-be-another-hugo-for-appalachia/ purchase cheap viagra determined that there are fewer risks. Alcohol certainly provokes the http://appalachianmagazine.com/2016/11/22/why-conservative-america-will-ultimately-loathe-donald-trump/ order viagra online sexual desire, but it inhibits your sexual performance. Side effects: Stomach cheap viagra online upset, diarrhea/loose stools, nausea, vomiting, or stomach/abdominal pain may occur. Powerful herbs in this herbal pill uk generic viagra offer effective cure for impotence. This book discusses modern changes in breeding methods; why we’re assured of tender birds and the “stewing” chicken and capon are obsolete. It explains the differences in terms between generic, brand-name birds as found in the supermarket, free-range and organically raised. There is complete information on Salmonella and how to avoid it. This advice extends to a section on the safe handling and use of eggs, and another section on reasons to clean and brine all poultry. There are detailed instructions on preparing all types of birds for cooking. Listed are descriptions of all domestic fowl and the most universal of game birds, along with several recipes for each. Also included are time and temperature charts for general knowledge and detailed instructions for carving and serving each type of bird. It’s a complete run-down on food facts about poultry. Nothing is left to chance. ($3.99)

3) SAVVY SAUCES and GRAVIES

This book is a “Cliff Notes” of food facts on sauces and gravies. It starts by defining the differences between the two and goes on to explain the various ways to thicken them for serving, examining the different ingredients that can be used and giving recipes and directions to do so. It describes the different types of gravy and gives directions on how to make each from scratch as well as shortcuts. Outlined are ALL the different types of sauces and their uses from salads to meats to desserts and gives step-by-step advice on how to make and use each. Special attention is given to the 5 Classic French “Mother” sauces—the ones found on menus not in packages. Each is described in detail and instructions given for making and using them, as well as for the many varied second and third generation sauces they inspire.
As the way sauces evolve is explained, it becomes clear they can be adapted to fit dietary requirements, be they medical, religious or cosmetic. This leads to explaining how simple it is to create shortcuts for the inexperienced or rushed as well as how easy it is to individualize them. Recipes illustrating the different types and applications of sauces are included along the way and tips to DIY sauces at will. ($3.99)

4) HOW TO CONTROL CARBOHYDRATES – SO THEY DON’T GO TO WAIST

Take the “Black Hat” off carbohydrates and learn the facts about how to use these foods to your advantage. In this book you will learn the difference between simple and complex carbohydrates, how each works and why complex ones are so important to a healthy diet. You will see that it’s virtually impossible to cut carbs out of your diet completely, because they exist to some degree in almost all foods. The trick in avoiding the damage they can do to your waistline is in knowing which ones, and how many you need daily. The major source groups are explained in detail and broken down into types as are the “hidden” groups so often overlooked. It’s important to know which is which and how to combine them to your advantage. For example, a baked potato with sour cream constitutes a balanced meal, do you know why? There are cooking tips and some suggestions for uses and recipes included as well. ($2.99)

5) ALL ABOUT SEAFOOD

As seafood becomes increasingly valued as a healthy food source, and thanks to the growth of aqua farming and improved transport, ever more varieties are available to and being consumed by an increasing number of people. Questions naturally arise as to the facts about these foods, concerning the buying, prepping, storing and cooking of the different types of seafood and actually as to the types and classifications of the items themselves. This book addresses many of those questions by explaining the general rules for safe handling fish and other forms of seafood; cleaning, skinning, shelling or shucking; proper storage until cooking. There are definitions of each classification of seafood in general and descriptions of the members of each category and specifically of the species within each one listed. There are guidelines as to proportions to buy and suggestions as to substitutions within species. Included is also a section on the serving of canned fish. ($2.99)

6) THE MEAT STOP

Years ago the family neighborhood butcher knew the customers’ preferences and often anticipated their needs. Now we’re on our own and have to be a lot better informed about the food facts as to what we’re buying in every way. Anyone who has peered into the supermarket meat counters realize there are decisions to be made over and above which meat to choose. We have to know the cut or cuts to use for the dishes we plan, how to pick the right one and which is the best buy. We need to judge color, grain, fat dispersion, often bone mass and general appearance. Moreover, we have to know what to substitute if we can’t find what we want. For this we have to know how to prepare and cook different cuts, even different meats. The book contains charts on beef, pork, lamb and veal advising which cuts are more tender, which are tougher, which are fattier and why. Then there are additional charts telling how to cook, carve and serve them. The book is a great guide to learning about meats and a great kitchen aid. ($3.99)

FOOD FACTS FOR MILLENNIALS – The collection ($ 17.94) – both epub and mobi
A collection of all 6 books for handy reference.

 

May 2

NO STRESS RECIPES FOR MOTHER’S DAY

Ever since Mother’s Day was declared a holiday in 1914, its purpose has been to provide Mother with a day free from work. The main focus is to present her, as guest of honor, with a lovely dinner, a tradition which has grown over the past century. In fact, Mother’s Day has become the busiest day in the year for restaurants.

However, times have changed and most mothers now work out of the house or away from it, rather than IN it. Dinner out isn’t the special treat it used to be. Many families want to personalize Mother’s Day by taking an active role in the dinner. The idea is fine but the success of the venture depends on the kitchen experience but more importantly the attitude, of the others involved. Without proper guidance this can be a disaster and a nightmare for Mother and everyone else, not a delight.

‘Proper’ in this case means ‘responsible’ and even a kitchen novice can pull off a great dinner if they are serious about doing it, have a bit of patience and can read. I realized this several years ago when two neighborhood children heard I was ”in the cooking business” and asked if I’d help them make a nice day for their mother, while their father was deployed in the military overseas. The experience inspired No Stress Recipes for Mother’s Day, a book of adult pleasing recipes modified for easy preparation and for child-friendly participation with monitoring.

That holiday’s menu was so successful, that their father appealed to me the next year. He had been transferred and the family was moving within days. He asked me to plan a Mother’s Day menu that would give his wife a break, but wouldn’t interrupt their schedule by stopping to go out or require them to unpack any utensils. I’ve included those menus, recipes, itemized costs, detailed directions and complete explanations of all decisions for both years in the book as illustrations of the fact that lovely meals can be made even by children, for very low cost, with a little help and that a lot of equipment isn’t always necessary. See for yourself….

Year 2012

Eggs Adeline

Ham, Tomato& Lettuce On Italian Bread

Cornish Game Hens and Wild Rice

Easy Berry Cake Cake/Berries & Whipped Cream

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Year 2013

Toad in the Hole

Family Choice

Stew on the grill

Grilled pound

The other recipes in the book cover not just dinner but all three meals plus desserts, to give Mother a full day away from the kitchen. Some of the dishes include: Baked Eggs in a Cloud, Fast Fruit Crisp, Breakfast Turnovers, Greek Pita Pockets, Spaghetti Squash Primavera, Tuna and Bean Salad, Pork Loin with Apricot Glaze, Chicken in Orange Sauce, Salmon with Mustard, Chocolate No-Cook Bars, Easy Berry Angle Cake #1 and #2, Zebra Cake and many more to choose from-all simple to make and delicious to eat.

So if you want to try making a dinner for Mother at home or simply want to add some restaurant quality, simplified recipes to your repertoire and/or get the family involved in making delicious meals here’s your chance. No Stress Recipes for Mother’s Day is the guide you need. Find it on this site’s Bookshelf and Kindle. Price $3.99

Apr 12

 

Feb 21

CHICKEN ROLLS

It’s no secret that I love to cook and will spend hours in the kitchen but friends will tell you that I also like a bit of time to relax before dinner and get ready to enjoy the meal, even on weeknights. The meals I like best are ones which can be prepared ahead and finished quickly for serving preferably without me hanging over the stove.

Chicken Rolls are a perfect example of a dish that fills these requirements. They are quite simple to make, can be prepped several hours in advance and are economical since either breasts or thighs can be used. They can be presented to suit any occasion, from casual to elegant, whole or sliced, on individual plates or one platter, vegetables surrounding them or served on the side.

Acceptable to all diets they offer wide range for stuffing variations and there is bound to be one to suit even the fussiest eater. I’m giving 9 selections below. The recipes are each for 4 portions but are easily halved or doubled, so they are good for one, two people, a family or ready for company.

CHICKEN ROLLS-GENERAL DIRECTIONS:
Each recipe serves 4.  The standard requirement for each is 4 large, boneless skinless breasts with the filling divided equally between them. Optionally, recipes A-D-E-F-H-I- can also be made using 8 boneless, skinless thighs. (NOTE: thighs are easier to secure with the skin on.)

Place each chicken piece between 2 pieces of plastic wrap and gently pound to an even thickness; working with the smooth side down, spread equal amounts of the filling over each. Roll from the short side, jelly roll style to enclose the filling.  Secure closed with basting pins or toothpicks. If to be wrapped in bacon, do it first, then secure.

These recipes can all be made several hours, even overnight in advance and kept covered in the refrigerator. The cooking time for each recipe is similar. Place the chicken seam side down in a lightly oil sprayed pan large enough to fit them comfortably. For oven, melt 1 Tbs. butter add 1 Tbs. oil and pour over chicken, coating all sides; then add 1/3 cup white wine, broth or apple juice. Bake in a preheated 350 deg. oven for 30-40 min. until juices run clear. Check occasionally to see liquid level is constant and meat hasn’t stuck to the pan.

For stove top, melt butter in skillet, add oil, then chicken and turn to coat. Cook over medium heat, turning occasionally until brown about 30 min. You may need to add up to 1 Tbs. butter and 1 Tbs. oil during cooking for stove top. Add the 1/3 cup white wine, broth or apple juice at the end to deglaze the pan.

If not serving at once keep warm for up to 30 min. otherwise allow to cool, then reheat, covered, until warm through. Use the pan juices as a sauce when plating the food.
Any exceptions to these directions are written with the individual recipe.

FILLING RECIPES:
A) Herb and Nuts-thighs possible
1 cup fresh basil or parsley
2 Tbs. hazelnuts or walnuts
1 garlic clove—or equal amount bottled or powder (not salt)
Process the above ingredients to roughly chop; spread on meat and roll

B) Tomato and Ham or Bacon
3 Tbs. tomato paste
4 slices lean bacon or 2 slices Deli ham  cut crosswise in half
1 garlic clove or equal amount bottled or powder (not salt)
Mix tomato paste and garlic. Spread on chicken, cover with 1 slice bacon halved or ½ slice ham and roll

C) Cream Cheese and Chives
8 oz. cream cheese- can be made using half regular cheese and half low-fat
2 Tbs. chopped fresh chives
1 garlic clove-minced or equal amount bottled or powder
1 Tsp. flour
4 slices turkey bacon
Mix the first 4 ingredients together. Spread on meat, roll and wrap with 1 slice bacon each

D) Cream Cheese Dijon-thighs possible
4 oz. regular cream cheese
2 Tbs. plain yogurt
4 Tbs. Dijon mustard
1/3  cup brown sugar
Mix all ingredients together until smooth; spread on meat and roll

E) Sage and Cheese—thighs possible
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4 fresh sage leaves or 1 tsp. dried
4-8 strips regular or turkey bacon
Spread the cheese on the meat, top with sage and roll up ; wrap with bacon. Add 2 Tbs. fresh lemon juice to the pan juices at the end of cooking.

F) Feta and Herbs—thighs possible
5 oz. Feta cheese-cut into strips one per chicken portion
2 Tbs. EACH thyme. Rosemary and oregano +garnish
Sprinkle herbs equally over chicken pieces; top with a strip of cheese and roll.
Sauce:
1medium onion chopped
1clove garlic
1 Tbs. oil
4 plum tomatoes I 8 pieces each
Cook onion and garlic in oil until soft. Add tomatoes and lightly simmer, covered 10 min. until soft. Blend until smooth. Plate sauce under chicken and garnish with herbs.

G) Saltimbocca
4 thin slices ham
4 slices Swiss or Provolone cheese
4 sage leaves
1 small tomato chopped
Place above ingredients in order on breasts. Roll and secure.
Sauce:
1Tbs. oil
2 minced garlic cloves or equal jarred or powder
2tsp. cornstarch
2 Tbs. chopped fresh sage or 2 tsp. dried
2 Tbs. dry sherry
Pan juices + broth to equal 1 cup
Cook garlic in oil until soft. Add the broth and warm . Mix the cornstarch, sherry and sage and add to the pan. Cook until bubbly. Return chicken to the pan and spoon sauce over for about 5 min. until sauce thickens slightly and food is hot.

H) Roasted Pepper and Olive—Thighs possible—should be made on the stove top.
4 large jarred fire-roasted red peppers –divided in half for thighs
12 pitted ripe olives – sliced
12 pitted green olives-sliced
8 basil leaves or 1tsp. dried
Cover meat with pepper pieces. Spoon olives down center and roll. Top with basil.
Sauce:
When chicken is brown, add 1 1/4 cups white wine to pan juices, cover and simmer for about 15 min. until chicken is cooked and sauce thickens slightly. Serve at once.

I) Sausage and Peppers; Thighs possible
4 oz. thinly sliced Genoa salami
(1) 6oz jar sweet red peppers
Cover the meat with the salami. Divide the peppers down the centers. Roll and oven bake.

 

Feb 14

SILKY RISOTTOS

I’d eaten risottos, and living in Italy, learned to make them but not being a big fan of rice, I was indifferent, until a certain train ride. I bumped into a friend in the Milan Train Station, and he convinced me to wait for the noon ‘Rapido’ rather than take the regular morning train to Florence. The trains arrived there at about the same time but he insisted the Rapido served a wonderful luncheon.

Having been in Italy long enough to know that, in a country full of ‘foodies’ and great restaurants, when a busy doctor alters his schedule to accommodate a specific meal, it was special. We made reservations in the Dining Car, rather than booking seats, because the high speed train condensed the travel time to just enough for a leisurely lunch.

I had misgivings when I learned the ‘star’ of this feast was a risotto, but was assured it was the best Risotto Milanese in all Italy. Any doubts disappeared when a steaming soup plate was set before me. The contents were creamy, with a lovely golden color and the most tantalizing aroma. Too hot to ‘dig in’ I took tiny spoonfulls from around the edge, in the Italian style of eating a risotto and with each was more converted into a fan. It remains one of my best food memories-ever!

There are two secrets to making risotto. The first, of course, is to use the proper grain of rice. To achieve the creamy texture round rice is best. Round grains can absorb enough liquid to swell three times their size, combining a creamy texture while remaining al dente.

The Po Valley in Italy is the largest rice growing region in Europe and the preferred risotto rice is Vialone nano, which is rarely exported. Gourmet stores may carry Carnaroli, if possible choose superfino, but the easiest found suitable rice, outside Italy, is Arborio. Chinese markets carry a round grain for their ‘sticky rice’ as well.

The second secret is the practice of adding liquid in increments, while stirring, over a period of time so the rice absorbs each addition before the next goes into the pot. This allows the rice to swell gradually and the flavors of the liquid to infuse the grains. It also allows the natural starch to be released and create the creamy texture.

Italian traditionalists differentiate between ‘classic’ risotto made as directed above and the popular risottos often found on menus, like seafood and primavera. The hallmark of classic risotto is its ‘silky creamyness’. It allows for added ingredients and flavorings but they aren’t permitted to disrupt the overall smooth texture. In other risottos, the rice is more of a foil or bedding for the ingredients, as in paella, and frequently the rice is cooked normally with all the liquid added at once.

Since the experience which taught me to love risottos was based, in large part, on the uniqueness of the texture, I’m going to focus on recipes for the ‘classic’ version in this post. I’ll start with the best recipe I’ve ever found for Risotto Milanese from the established expert on Italian cooking, Elizabeth David. She points out there are several versions. Below is the most popular, with a chicken base.

RECIPES**
General Directions for Cooking Risotto:
Step 1-Bring the stock to a boil, reduce heat and hold at simmer. Remember the liquid must be kept hot all through cooking.
Step 2-Melt butter and/or oil in a heavy pan and sauté onion (and garlic or other flavorings) until soft.
Step 3-Add rice and stir to coat with the fat. Saute, stirring, for 1-2 min. over medium heat
Step 4-Ladel some of the hot stock into the rice and stir until absorbed. Any other liquids stated in the recipe are added with the broth unless otherwise directed
Step 5-. Repeat until all the stock is gone. Maintain risotto at a simmer but do not let it boil. Add stock in smaller amounts toward the end. Cooking time should be about 30 min. Grains should be slightlyal dente and the mixture creamy, not runny. Serve HOT!
**5 of the recipes below are from the Hermes House book Perfect Risotto. They were best adjusted to the U.S. system of measurements

Risotto Milanese:

Serves 4-From Italian Food by Elizabeth David
5 cups simmering stock-chicken-Optionally include ½ cup white wine
Good sized pinch of Saffron threads
6 Tbs. butter
1 onion finely chopped
1 ½ cups Arborio or Carnaroli rice-See above
1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Salt and pepper
Ladle a little of the broth into a bowl and sprinkle the saffron threads over to infuse. Saute the onion in 6 Tbs. of melted butter until soft-about 3 min. Stir in the rice and coat well, add the saffron and soaking liquid, and a bit of hot stock, stirring until it’s absorbed. Follow steps 4&5 above. When the rice is ready, stir in 2/3 cup of cheese and reserved butter until mixture is smooth. Serve in a warmed bowl garnished with the reserved cheese.

Shrimp Risotto:

Serves 4
12 large raw shrimp- shelled and cleaned-shells reserved
1 Bay leaf
2 tsp. dried parsley
1 Tsp. whole black peppercorns
2 cloves garlic-peeled
5 cups water
5 Tbs. butter
2 shallots finely chopped
1 ½ cups Arborio or Carnaroli rice
1Tbs.tomato paste softened in
½ cup white wine
Salt and pepper
Bring the water to a boil and cook the shrimp for 4 min. until pink. Remove and cool. Add the shrimp shells and the next 4 ingredients to the water and boil for 10 min. Strain. Slice the shrimp in ½ lengthwise and chop all but 4 halves. Saute the shallots in 4 Tbs. butter until soft, stir in shrimp, add the rice and stir for 1-2 min. Stir in the tomato paste and wine. Begin adding the stock, following steps 4&5 until rice is cooked. Finish with the reserved butter, salt and pepper. Garnish with reserved shrimp.

Chicken and Ham Risotto:

Serves 4
2 Tbs. oil
8 oz. chicken breast in 1 inch cubes
1 onion- finely chopped
1 garlic clove-finely chopped
¼ tsp. saffron threads
2 oz. Parma Ham in thin strips-suitable substitute is prosciutto
2 ¼ cups Arborio or Carnaroli rice
½ cup white wine
7 ½ cups stock
2 Tbs. butter
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Saute the chicken in the oil until it turns white. Reduce heat and stir in the garlic, saffron and ham, stir until onion is soft. Add the rice and stir 1-2 min. to coat. Add the wine, bring to a boil and stir until almost absorbed. Begin to add the stock and follow steps 4&5 until rice is cooked. Finish with butter and garnish with cheese.

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Serves 4
2 Tbs. oil
1 onion finely chopped
2 crushed garlic cloves
1 full cup Arborio or Carnaroli rice
1/3 cup white wine
6 ½ cups vegetable stock
8 oz. asparagus spears in 1 inch slices
4 Tbs. butter
¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese
Saute the onion and garlic in the oil until softened but not brown-about 10 min. Add the rice and stir for 1-2 min. until coated; add the wine, stir until absorbed and begin to add the stock following steps 4&5. After 10min. add the asparagus stalk pieces and 5 min. later add the tips. When the rice is cooked, finish with the butter and garnish with the cheese.

Pepper Risotto:

Serves 4
3 Red bell peppers, roasted, skinned and sliced
2 Tbs. oil
3 garlic cloves-sliced
(1 ½) 14 oz. cans diced tomatoes
2 Bay leaves
2 ¼ cups Arborio or Carnaroli rice
6 cups + vegetable stock
6 fresh Basil leaves-snipped
Salt and pepper
Saute the garlic and tomatoes gently in the oil for 5 min. Add the Bay leaves and peppers and cook for 10 min. more. Add the rice and stir for 2 min. then begin to add the stock following steps 4&5.When the rice is ready, season to taste, remove from heat, cover and allow to stand for 10 min. Stir in the Basil and serve.

Risotto Timbale with Ham and Peas:

Serves 4
6 Tbs. butter
2 Tbs. oil
1 onion finely diced
1/3 cup ham-finely diced
3 Tbs. parsley
2 garlic cloves-chopped
2 cups fresh or frozen peas
4 Tbs. water
1 ½ cups Arborio or Carnaroli rice
5 cups vegetable or meat stock
1cup grated Parmesan cheese
¾ cup Fontina cheese-sliced
Salt and pepper
Parsley to garnish
Saute the onion in the oil and half the butter until soft, add ham and cook for 2 min. add the garlic and parsley and cook for 2 min. Add the peas, seasonings and water and cook covered for 8 min. for fresh peas,4 min. for frozen. Remove lid and continue cooking until liquid has evaporated. Reserve half the peas. Butter a round cake pan and line it with greased paper. Sprinkle with a little Parmesan. Stir the rice into the pea mixture in the pan and begin adding stock following steps 4&5. Preheat oven to 350 deg. and when rice is ready, stir in seasoning, most of the reserved butter and half the Parmesan. Spoon half the risotto into the prepared pan. Cover with a layer if Fontina, the reserved peas and ham, half the remaining Parmesan and top with the rest of the Fontina slices. Spoon the rest of the risotto over, dot with remaining butter, top with the rest of the Parmesan and bake for 15 min. Let stand for 10 min. To unmold, run a knife around the pan edge and invert onto a serving plate. Tap the bottom of the pan to let the risotto drop out, remove the paper and garnish with parsley. Serve in wedges.


 

Jul 2

summer grilling side dishes

SUMMER GRILLING: FUN FOOD SIDE-KICKS

Funny thing about cook-out meals, we get the featured item on our plates, a burger for example, and immediately look around for other foods to add on. Read more

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