TRY A CLEANSE FOR THE NEW YEAR
January 1st is a bit different from other holidays. It’s observed inter nationally and multi-culturally as marking a New Year. As with other New Year’s observances, it’s welcomed with celebration, but the main celebrating for this holiday is on the night before, which makes it not only a two day holiday but also a two year one. Unlike other major holidays, it’s not centered on family gatherings, but rather on the company of friends, which can change from year to year, and therefore for most of us it “gathers no moss’ in the traditional sense. The day itself is usually spent as one of relaxation. People gear themselves for the coming year and in Northern climates for the brunt of the winter ahead.
Many, including me, use the day to start recovering from a long, food filled holiday season. My neighbor remarked that between the office, clients, friends and family she had eaten so much that she expected bubbles to flow out when she opened her mouth. It’s no wonder the most New Year’s resolutions are to diet! However, before filling your fridge with foods dictated by the latest dieting fad, give a thought to spending a week or so on a cleanse to lose the bloated feeling at least. I don’t mean checking into a spa or investing in a strict OTC program. I’m talking about basing your meals on lean protein, especially fish and foods with high complex carbohydrate value, loaded with fiber. Lucky for us, the best of these foods are winter and root vegetables, carrots, beets, turnips, squash, sweet potatoes, but broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, green beans and the lettuces are important too, because of their high fiber content.
In my book “How to Understand Carbohydrates” I point out that while protein builds muscle, carbohydrates provide energy and fiber is responsible for keeping the body functioning smoothly. There are two types of carbohydrates; simple and complex. Simple carbs are sugars and are quite direct in their function. They are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and give us a boost, temporarily, but because they are so rapidly absorbed, the effect doesn’t last long and the excess is banked in the body. Complex carbohydrates are found in potatoes, pasta, rice, bread and in smaller amounts in fruits and vegetables. These are digested into simpler sugars which the body then converts into glucose, our cells’ main source of energy. Glucose is absorbed slowly and it enters the bloodstream at a constant rate to fuel our every action. What the body can’t use at the time, it creates cells to store the excess—you guessed it! FAT CELLS! This is how carbs got the bad rep. If we eat more than we need, our body doesn’t get rid of the surplus, and banks it in new cells we recognize as fat.
The purpose of a cleanse is to focus on eating the high carb, high fiber vegetables, to give us enough energy, satisfy our hunger and still provide the fiber needed to flush out our system—to cleanse it. Starchier carbohydrates such as bread and pasta can‘t do this because they don’t contain enough fiber. In fact, considering the starring roles that they play in various forms in holiday fare, it’s a safe bet that they are partially responsible for the bloated sensation we often experience and are best avoided, instead, serve a second vegetable to fill out a menu.
The concept of cleansing isn’t new. Most religions advocate at least one a year, calling them “Fasts”. Several German families I know serve lean pork, boiled in kraut, over plain mashed potatoes on New Year’s. What is new is the attention given to turning the experience into a gourmet adventure though using condiments, herbs, spices, nuts and seeds for taste rather than sauces and rich ingredients such as butter, mayonnaise and gobs of melted cheese. Bon Appetit Magazine’s January issue has an article on a cleanse, as well as a section on eating healthy in 2015, both are excellent sources for learning more about planning a cleanse.
After a few days your body should be clear enough to give you an accurate reading of how much weight you need to lose, if really any and the type of diet that will best serve you. Perhaps, you will have lost some pounds and decide to continue with this plan rather than switch. I have often done this successfully. The important thing is that you will feel better and your body will be ready for whichever step you opt for next.
I’m passing on a few recipes and tips that work for me;
SNACKS:
Kale Chips: Trim the leafy part away from the heavy stems of 1lb. kale and cut cross wise into 2” slices. (Save stems for another use) Wash leaves well and spin dry or spread on towels. Toss in a bowl with 2 tsp. oil (or spray with oil) ¾ tsp. salt, ¼ tsp. cayenne pepper or garlic powder—both optional. Bake on a parchment lined pan in a preheated 325 deg. oven 15min. until crisp but not brown. Serve soon.
Coconut Chips: Many stores carry wedges of coconut meat. Otherwise be sure you know how to extract the meat before starting this recipe. Using a potato peeler, slice strips of meat and place them on parchment paper in a pan. Sprinkle lightly with salt and bake as for kale just until edges turn golden. Cool completely and store air-tight but be careful they’re delicate.
VEGETABLES:
It pays to be sensible in view of the price of produce now. Remember frozen vegetables and fruits have the same nutritional value as fresh an appearance when cooked. Canned sweet potatoes and beets, especially the whole ones, can be prepared in all the ways fresh can. If the nuts and seeds mentioned in a recipe serve as garnishes used to make the texture of a dish interesting, they may be interchangeable with the varities sold in dollar stores in larger quantity than most other markets.
Roasted vegetables are a real favorite. They’re easy to do, taste great and the flavor can be changed with the choice of seasoning or herb used. The cooking time and temperature varies with the choice of vegetable, but the process is the same. Simply toss or spray with a little oil, toss or sprinkle with the seasoning of choice and bake on a foil-covered baking sheet until done. Usually I like to drizzle a bit of Balsamic vinegar over them about half-way through, especially beets and pearl onions.
Roasted fruits are another great flavor enhancer. I’ve long loved peaches with poultry, but lately have become addicted to slices of citrus fruits with fish and salads. Like vegetables, the cooking time can vary with the texture of the fruit, but generally they are roasted at 400 deg. for about 15 min. just until their natural sugar begins to carmelize.
Cauliflower Confetti: This can be done with frozen as well as fresh. Just be sure the cauliflower is firm enough to chop. If fresh, separate into florets. Blanch briefly until crisp-tender. Pulse to the size of small peas or optionally, rice. Season with lemon pepper or bouillon granules and set aside. Use as you would for rice, pasta or mashed potatoes, as a bedding or a side. If needed, reheat in microwave 30 sec. Serves 2-3
Spinach Tart: (1) 10oz box, chopped spinach. Drain, put in a greased pie plate or shallow casserole. Mix with 1 raw egg and 1 packet chicken or beef flavored bouillon granules. Top with a sprinkle of nutmeg, and bake along with meat .for 20 min at 350 degrees or microwave for 1 min. Serves 3-4
ENTREES:
FUSIAN TILAPIA-Serves 4
4 large Tilapia fillets
3 bunches scallions – also called green onions- trimmed of roots and course green stems
1 Tbs. garlic powder
1 Tbs. powdered ginger
1 Tbs. butter
1 Tbs. oil
2 Tbs. Soy Sauce
2 Tbs. Teriyaki sauce
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¼ cup Cream Sherry
(1) 2lb. 4 oz. can sweet potatoes-or equal amount of squash including pumpkin
Salt and pepper.
Mash the sweet potatoes or squash
Cut white and light green parts of scallions on and angle in 1 ¼ inch pieces. Set aside.
In non-stick pan, melt 1 Tbs. butter and 1 Tbs. oil over medium heat, and gently sauté Tilapia, until it becomes white. You may need to do this in batches. Remove to a plate. Add the garlic and ginger to the pan and stir quickly to avoid clumping. Add the Soy and Teriyaki Sauces, Sherry and scallion pieces. Stir for 30 sec. Reduce the heat to medium low. Return the fish to the pan and simmer until heated through, about 2 min. Apportion the potatoes on the plates, in the center of each. Serve the fish decoratively leaning slightly against the potatoes. Spoon the scallions and sauce over the fish.
SPANISH “MACKERAL”- Serves 4
This has become a catch all name for a classic way to prepare fish. Mackerel is excellent, but any firm white fish, preferably one that can be rendered skinless, works as well. Ask your Fish Monger what is fresh. This is my own version, and I use frozen Whiting fillets.(which need to be skinned) or Tilapia.
4 boneless, skinless fillets of a firm white fish @ 1 ½ – 2 lbs. see chart
2 large green bell peppers
2 medium onions
(1) 15 oz. can diced tomatoes
½ tsp. lemon pepper + ¼ tsp.
4 tsp. oil
Paprika
Cayenne pepper – Optional
Cut each fillet in half so the two parts fit together to form a rough square if needed/The fish does not need to be thawed. Cut four pieces of foil by tearing two 10 inch lengths from the roll and cutting them crosswise in half; crimp the edges to form little pans and spray each with oil. Core and seed the peppers, and cut them in 1 inch pieces, assigning half a pepper to each foil pan. Peel and cut the onions in half lengthwise, slice and arrange over the peppers, again ½ onion per portion. Pour 1 tsp. oil and 1/8 tsp. lemon pepper on the vegetables. Spread the ½ cup of diced tomatoes, with juice, equally on each vegetable pile, and top with a sprinkle of Cayenne pepper if desired. Cover the vegetables with the fish. Top each portion with a dash of lemon pepper. Sprinkle Paprika over the tops and bake in a preheated 350 degree oven for 25 min, 35min if unthawed frozen fish was used, or until the fish flakes. Remove carefully from foil to plates, using a spatula to keep the stack of vegetables and fish intact.
*Note: The servings of fish can be cooked in individual, greased ramekins.
** This is good served over spaghetti squash or use cauliflower confetti as bedding or a side.
MUSTARD CHICKEN
This an excellent recipe for a busy weekend day because it can be partially cooked in the morning, or even the night before, chilled, and simply placed in the oven to finish. Just keep track of the total cooking time needed and add 10min to the higher temperature and 15 min to the lower. Check the liquid level occasionally to keep it constant. No need to baste. This dish does freeze, and can be cooked frozen, just add 15 min to ½ hr. to the cooking time, depending on the oven temperature, for thawing.
4 chicken quarters, breast with wings or thighs with legs.
4 Tbs. Dijon or Spicy Brown mustard
2 tsp. garlic powder
1 envelope chicken bouillon
2 cups water – estimate
Salt for brining
Rinse and clean chicken well. Place in enough water to cover and add 2 Tbs. salt to make brine and soak for at least 15min. Rinse well. Lift skin from meat with a rounded utensil like a butter knife, and fill each pocket with 1 Tbs. mustard. Place chicken pieces in an ovenproof pan, just large enough to hold them easily, and pour over enough water to fill 1 – 1½ inches in the pan. Sprinkle the envelope of bouillon on the water, and ½ tsp. of garlic powder on each of the pieces. Best baked in a 350 degree oven for 1 hr., but can be done at 375 degrees for 45min. Serve with pan juices on the side. Add water if necessary to maintain water level in pan.
Have a Happy New Year everyone and come back next week. I’m going to tackle my annual discussion on food prices.
